重庆市巴川量子中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市巴川量子中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共38页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，⼝语运⽤，任务型阅读，短⽂填词， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市巴川量子中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、 单项选择 （每⼩题 1分，共 10分）
16．（1分）Italy is ________ European country and the country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.（　　）
A．An B．a C．the D．/
17．（1分）—What's the secret ________ language learning？
—Taking notes in class and practicing more after class.（　　）
A．for B．in C．with D．to
18．（1分）I think the woman ________ be Miss Yang.She has gone to Qatar to watch the World Cup.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
19．（1分）I do admire those who can eat what they want but never weight.（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put out
20．（1分）— strong country our motherland is!I am proud of being a Chinese.
—Yes.It is becoming stronger and stronger.（　　）
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
21．（1分）_______ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
22．（1分）_____we continue to pull together，we'll keep winning the game.（　　）
A．As long as B．Even though
C．As soon as D．In that case
23．（1分）The government suggested _________ masks（ 口罩） in public places.（　　）
A．wearing B．to wear
C．not to wear D．wear
24．（1分）A great deal of energy_____if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life.（　　）
A．will save B．has saved
C．are saved D．will be saved
25．（1分）—Could you tell me______________？
— "Rome is not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.（　　）
A．what can I do to have a good memory
B．what I can do to have a good memory
C．why I should have a good memory
D．how I can do to have a good memory
六、完形填空 （每⼩题 1.5分，共 15分）
26．（15分）A little stream ran down from a high mountain （1）　 　 many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many （2）　 　 .I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.As she started，she found （3）　 　 slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean." she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the （4）　 　 of the desert.But the little stream answered， "That's （5）　 　 the wind can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't （6）　 　 what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert. "Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not （7）　 　 this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a （8）　 　 again，" said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes." After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It （9）　 　 her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the （10）　 　 of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）
A．through
B．from
C．of
D．on
（2）
A．difference
B．difficulties
C．ways
D．decisions
（3）
A．himself
B．ourselves
C．herself
D．themselves
（4）
A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．notice
（5）
A．until
B．because
C．if
D．when
（6）
A．give up
B．put up
C．set up
D．take up
（7）
A．receive
B．finish
C．accept
D．agree
（8）
A．river
B．sky
C．forest
D．desert
（9）
A．carried
B．expected
C．compared
D．regretted
（10）
A．force
B．rule
C．expression
D．experience
七、 阅读理解 （共35分）
27．（3分）

（1）　 　won the World Cup in 2022.
A.France
B.Germany
C.Brazil
D.Argentina
（2）The FIFAWorld Cup is held usually 　 　 .
A.Once a year
B.Twice a year
C.Every four years
D.Every five years
（3）Two countries held the FIFAworld Cup together in 　 　.
A.1930
B.1974
C.2002
D.2010

28．（8分）One night，during the first of my eldest son's three basketball games，we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son.The little boy looked slightly younger than my youngest son.At one point in the game，the little guy looked over to my son，and said， "Wanna be my friend？" My husband leaned（倚靠） over to tell me what he heard.I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court，and my youngest son，with his new friend playing games two seats down from where I sat.It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier，we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat.There were no free tables for four，so we took a table for two，and crowded into the small space，each taking a bite of everyone else's order.We were loud.We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops（笔记本电脑 ），drinking coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers.One such young lady came over to our table and said， "I have more room at my table.I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out." It was a simple act but it showed a selfless heart.We politely refused her offer，but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.
These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted（理 所 应 当 的 ） and underrated.However，these small acts of service，friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.
（1）What was the heart﹣warming thing according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Her eldest son played basketball well.
B.Her little son made a new friend.
C.The lady brought up a nice son.
D.Her husband leaned over to warm her.
（2）The lady in the cafe offer 　 　in Paragraph 2.
A.to take a bite of her ordered food.
B.to invite the author to join her at her table.
C.to exchange her table with the author's.
D.to help the college students with their papers.
（3）The underlined word " underrated" means 　 　.
A.懂得
B.承担
C.经历
D.看轻
（4）The writer tries to express 　 　.
A.Making friends is not a difficult thing.
B.Remember those who helped you out.
C.Acts of everyday kindness make the world better.
D.Small acts of service mean little to people in need.
29．（8分）Shen Jilan lived a meaningful life before she died at the age of 91.She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home.Her advice on gender（性别） pay equality（公平）became a key part of the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China（PRC）.
She was born in 1929 in a village in Shanxi province.It was a time when many women still followed the old custom of foot﹣binding and were asked to stay at home.
In 1951，the government of Xigou village formed a cooperative（合作社）to boost（⼤⼒发展） farming.Villagers tried hard to make ends meet，and the labor force was not enough.Shen was the deputy head（副社长）of the cooperative and started to persuade women to join men in doing fieldwork.However，Shen soon found a problem ﹣ pay inequality.
"Men got 10 work points a day，but we only got five points at most no matter how much work we did，" Shen told Xinhua News Agency.The work points were a payment system at that time.
Shen organized a competition to plant seeds（种⼦）to prove that women could do the same，or more，work than men.The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke.After that，the women were given equal pay.
Shen soon became famous across the country.In 1953，she attended the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen as a role model for women's liberation（解放）.The next year，she attended the first session o the First NPC，during which the first Constitution of the PRC was passed，establishing "equal pay for equal work" as she had advised.
Shen had many titles during her life，but she usually told people "I'm just a farmer" .

（1）We regard Shen Jilan as a pioneer because she 　 　.
A.lives a very long life.
B.dreams of achieving more.
C.is among the first to do something.
D.gives his or her own life to save others.
（2）The men lost the competition because 　 　.
A.they gave up in the end.
B.they took a break to smoke during the competition.
C.they wanted women to get more pay.
D.they asked for more pay to do more work.
（3）Shen's main achievements include 　 　.
a.Encouraging women to go to work.
b.Asking women not to bind their feet.
c.Helping women gain pay equality.
d.Writing the 1954 Constitution of the PRC.
A.ab
B.be
C.ac
D.cd
（4）If she is given a title，she may like 　 　 the most.
A.Gender Pioneer
B.Excellent Leader
C.Model Farmer
D.Liberation Fighter
30．（8分）We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists from Stanford University，US，scanned（扫描）children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mothers' voices.They found that 97 percent of the time，children could recognize（认出）their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain，including those that are responsible for reward（奖赏）and emotion （情感），start to work as well.
▲ It starts even before we're born.When children are still in the womb（⼦宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound.Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us.These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way，since we hear them so often.But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.
（1）According to the passage，children will feel 　 　when they hear their mothers' voices.
A.impatient
B.angry
C.enjoyable
D.sleepy
（2）Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4？　 　
A.Why should we listen carefully to our mothers？
B.Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices？
C.How do we react to different kinds of sounds？
D.What are the differences between our mothers' voices and others？
（3）"Rewarding sounds" refer to sounds that 　 　.
A.we hardly recognize
B.we often hear
C.we hear as babies
D.make us comfortable
（4）The best title of the passage is 　 　.
A.Different Kinds of Sounds In Our Life
B.Talking With Mom
C.Mothers' Voices，the Rewarding Sounds
D.Active Brains And Comfortable Sounds
31．（8分）①Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really know about the person in it？
②It's not an easy job to know ourselves.To help students do this important task，schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self﹣knowledge.
③Liu Yue，a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School，has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window，developed by two US psychologists，" said Liu. "It has four areas about one's self：open area（that everyone knows about），hidden area（that only you know），blind spot（that everyone knows except you） and unknown area（that nobody knows）.Using this tool，students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens（透镜）."
④"I'm the most curious about my blind spot，" said eighth﹣grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination（拖延）. "That's a bad habit I've never realized!" Yang said.
⑤"I find the unknown area most amazing，" said Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots of potential（潜⼒）." When Sun entered middle school，he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises.Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.
⑥When it came to the hidden area，most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down，" said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby？Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a mature（成熟的） person，not a silly kid.But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the courage（勇⽓） to be himself."
⑦Many students reflect that they know more about themselves through the Johari Window.More importantly，it maybe a remarkable opportunity for them to figure out what to do next to make a better self.
（1）In the Johari Window，the blind spot is the part that 　 　.
A.everyone knows
B.only you know
C.everyone knows except you
D.nobody knows
（2）What did Li Yixuan learn from the test？ 　 　
A.Everybody has a part that is childish.
B.You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C.People prefer to be mature in front of others.
D.Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
（3）Which of the following is the best structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.

（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A.The Johari Window was developed by two Chinese psychologists.
B.The unknown part of Sun Boyin's math ability is getting clearer.
C.Yang Manfei realized his bad habit because of the hidden area.
D.More and more schools will use the Johari Window to help students in the future.
八、⼝语运⽤ （每⼩题 1分，共5分）
32．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Carl.I'm visiting a museum online.
A：Visiting the museum online？（1）　 　
B：It's amazing.I can take a 360﹣degree look at the museum and click（点击） around to get information about it.
A：That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before. （2）　 　
B：Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A：Wow，great! （3）　 　
B：You can visit websites of the National Museum of China，the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
A：Thanks. （4）　 　
B：For three hours.
A：What a long time! （5）　 　
B：You're right.Let's go for a walk.

A.How can I find them？
B.What do you think of it？
C.How much did you pay for the visit？
D.I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E.Can you share other online information with me？
F.You have to stop to have a rest，or your eyes may be hurt.
G.By the way，how long have you spent visiting the museum？
九、任务型阅读 （共9分）
33．（9分）
Lemons or lemonade
"When life gives you lemons，make lemonade （柠檬汽⽔） ." Have you ever heard of this saying？People often use it to encourage positive attitudes（乐观态度） in the face of difficulty.Lemons are very sour.You would never want to eat a lemon by itself.However，you can enjoy a delicious drink by adding water and sugar to the juice.
Because of Omicron（奥密克戎），life has been giving you many lemons lately.Time in Grade Nine is valuable.You should be studying hard with classmates at school.But in order to stay safe from the dangerous disease，you have to study online at home.So，should you just eat these lemons，or learn how to make lemonade？
In fact，this difficult time is giving you a chance to "grow up" more quickly.On the one hand，it has taught you to understand that sometimes life can be difficult.On the other hand，it has also taught you that life can still be enjoyed if you have the right attitude.
Some tips for keeping a positive attitude：First，stay healthy.Don 't stay up late or sleep too long.Do some exercise every day.Second，have a plan﹣﹣a set time for your studies，hobbies，or just some quiet time for yourself.Third，be considerate of others.Your parents are likely feeling a lot of stress these days.Don't make their lives any more difficult than they already are by，for example，complaining about the little things.
This hard time will be behind us sooner or later，but you will always remember it as a big event in your life.Hopefully，it will make you stronger.Try to be a member of the "lemonade" generation（一代），not the "sour" one.

（1）Do you have to study online at home in order to stay safe these days？
　 　
（2）How many tips are mentioned in paragraph 4？
　 　
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？
　 　
（4）Do you think positive attitudes are important when we face difficulties？Why or why not？
　 　
　 　
十、 完成句⼦ （每空 1分，共 10分） 根据所给提示，完成句⼦ 。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）You're supposed to shake hands in China. （改为否定句）
You 　 　　 　to shake hands in China.
35．（2分）The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bel. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 was the telephone invented 　 　 ？
36．（2分）He spent 5 dollars on the tickets to the movie. （同义句转换）
He 　 　5 dollars 　 　the tickets to the movie.
37．（2分）作为巴川学⼦ ，我们为⺟校迄今为⽌取得的成就感到⾃豪。（完成译句）
As Bachuan students，we take 　 　　 　 the achievements our school has made so far.
38．（2分）过去⼏年中，重庆乡村发生了巨⼤变化。（完成译句）
Great changes have 　 　　 　 in the villages of Chongqing in the past few years.
十一、短⽂填词 （每空2分，共 16分）
39．（16分）If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on We Chat.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take the （1）　 　 photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back （2）　 　 a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend（假装） to hear your name （3）　 　 ，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to （4）　 　 looking at the camera.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice.If there is （5）　 　 to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
Take a back view photo.
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as （6）　 　 .
Take a （7）　 　 .
Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the best photo takes time and practice. （8）　 　 you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully.Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
十二、 书面表达 （20分）
40．（20分）居家学习增多了我们和家⼈相处的时间。在和家⼈相处的这段时间⾥ ，也许有时你感到快乐、温暖、感动 ……，也许有时你感到伤⼼、焦虑、生⽓ ……，假如你是李华，请以"The moment I felt ________" （moved，happy，warm，sad，angry，worried...） 为题，讲述居家期间你和家⼈之间发生的一 件⼩事，并分享这件事给你的启示和收获。
要点提示：
1.补全题⽬；
2.事件的起因和经过；
3.你的启示和收获。
要求：
1.80﹣ 120 词，开头已给出，不计⼊总词数；
2. ⽂中不能出现⾃⼰的姓名和所在学校的名称。

The moment I felt________
Studying online at home increases the time we spend with our family.______________________________

参考答案与试题解析
五、 单项选择 （每⼩题 1分，共 10分）
16．（1分）Italy is ________ European country and the country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.（　　）
A．An B．a C．the D．/
【分析】意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将举办2026年冬季奥运会。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，European发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—What's the secret ________ language learning？
—Taking notes in class and practicing more after class.（　　）
A．for B．in C．with D．to
【分析】—语言学习的秘密是什么？
—上课记笔记，课后多练习。
【解答】考查介词的用法。"the secret to…"固定搭配，意为"……的秘诀"。
故选：D。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
18．（1分）I think the woman ________ be Miss Yang.She has gone to Qatar to watch the World Cup.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【分析】我想这个女人不可能是杨小姐。她已经去卡塔尔看世界杯了。
【解答】can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不得；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据后句句意"她已经去卡塔尔看世界杯了"可知，前句为"我想这个女人不可能是杨小姐"，要填"不可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
19．（1分）I do admire those who can eat what they want but never weight.（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put out
【分析】羡慕那些可以想吃什么就吃什么却从不增重的人。
【解答】A.举起；B.推迟；C.增重；D.熄灭。根据题干，可知是指羡慕那些可以想吃什么就吃什么却从不增重的人。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）— strong country our motherland is!I am proud of being a Chinese.
—Yes.It is becoming stronger and stronger.（　　）
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【分析】—我们的祖国是多么强大的国家！我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。
—是的。它越来越强了。
【解答】根据选项和题干可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中country 是单数可数名词，strong是形容词，our motherland is是主语和谓语，故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语/系动词。strong是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成。
21．（1分）_______ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
【分析】我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为浪费时间。
【解答】both...and两者都；not only...but also不但......而且；neither...nor既不......也不；either...or要么......要么，或者......或者。根据后文原因状语从句"because we think it wastes time"（因为我们认为浪费时间）可知，我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因此两者都不用neither...nor。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）_____we continue to pull together，we'll keep winning the game.（　　）
A．As long as B．Even though
C．As soon as D．In that case
【分析】只要我们继续齐心协力，我们将继续赢得比赛。
【解答】As long as只要；Even though即使；As soon as一......就......；In that case那样的话。根据"......我们继续齐心协力，我们将继续赢得比赛。"可知，应该是"只要"，用As long as引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
23．（1分）The government suggested _________ masks（ 口罩） in public places.（　　）
A．wearing B．to wear
C．not to wear D．wear
【分析】政府建议在公共场所戴口罩。
【解答】根据masks（ 口罩） in public places，可知句意为：政府建议在公共场所戴口罩。根据题干，可知suggest doing sth"建议做某事"，结合选项，可知用wear的动名词形式wearing。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
24．（1分）A great deal of energy_____if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life.（　　）
A．will save B．has saved
C．are saved D．will be saved
【分析】如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循3 R的规则，将会节省大量的能源。
【解答】根据题干可知，if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句"if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life"为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，will+do。主语A great deal of energy""大量的能源"和动词save是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
25．（1分）—Could you tell me______________？
— "Rome is not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.（　　）
A．what can I do to have a good memory
B．what I can do to have a good memory
C．why I should have a good memory
D．how I can do to have a good memory
【分析】—你能告诉我我能做什么才能拥有一个好记忆吗？
—罗马不是一天建成的。你应该试着给它足够的机会让它变得强大。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A，根据BCD项的引导词不同，what表示提问具体内容，why表示提问原因，how提问方式，结合题干答句" You should try to give it enough chances to become strong"可知是提问具体内容，用what。故答案B。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
六、完形填空 （每⼩题 1.5分，共 15分）
26．（15分）A little stream ran down from a high mountain （1）　A　 many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many （2）　B　 .I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.As she started，she found （3）　C　 slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean." she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the （4）　A　 of the desert.But the little stream answered， "That's （5）　B　 the wind can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't （6）　A　 what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert. "Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not （7）　C　 this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a （8）　A　 again，" said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes." After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It （9）　A　 her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the （10）　D　 of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）
A．through
B．from
C．of
D．on
（2）
A．difference
B．difficulties
C．ways
D．decisions
（3）
A．himself
B．ourselves
C．herself
D．themselves
（4）
A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．notice
（5）
A．until
B．because
C．if
D．when
（6）
A．give up
B．put up
C．set up
D．take up
（7）
A．receive
B．finish
C．accept
D．agree
（8）
A．river
B．sky
C．forest
D．desert
（9）
A．carried
B．expected
C．compared
D．regretted
（10）
A．force
B．rule
C．expression
D．experience
【分析】本文通过一条小溪穿过沙漠的故事告诉我们要实现梦想就要改变自己，学会变通。
【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：一条小溪从高山上流过许多村庄和森林。through通过；from从；of……的；on在……上。根据"many villages and forests"（许多村庄和森林）可知是穿过村庄和森林。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我经历了很多困难。difference不同；difficulties困难；ways方式；decisions决定。根据"I went through so many...I should have no problem crossing the desert."（我经历了这么多...我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。）可知是经历了很多困难，所以穿过沙漠也没有问题。故选B。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据"she found..."（她发现....）可知她发现她自己消失在沙子里。故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：这是沙漠的声音。voice声音；sound声音；noise噪音；notice公告。根据"a deep voice said"（一个低沉的声音说道）可知是沙漠的声音。故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：那是因为风可以飞，但我不能。until直到；because因为；if如果；when当。根据"the wind can fly"（风可以飞翔）可知因为风会飞，所以它能穿过沙漠。故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：那是因为你不能放弃自己。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立；take up占据。根据"Give up what I am now"（放弃现在的我）可知是放弃自己。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：小溪不能接受这个想法。receive收到；finish结束；accept接受；agree同意。根据"No!No!"（不！不！）可知小溪不接受这个想法。故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：雨水将再次形成河流。river河；sky天空；forest森林；desert沙漠。根据"The rain will form a...again"（这场雨将会形成一个...又）可知雨水会再次形成小溪。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：它把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。carried携带；expected期待；compared比较；regretted后悔。根据"her to the next stage of her life"（她走向她人生的下一个阶段）可知是带着她到另一个阶段。故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我们的人生历程就像这个小溪的经历。force力量；rule规则；expression表达；experience经历。根据"The course of our lives is like the...of the little stream"（我们的生命历程就像...小溪流的）可知我们的人生像这个小溪的经历。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、 阅读理解 （共35分）
27．（3分）

（1）　D　won the World Cup in 2022.
A.France
B.Germany
C.Brazil
D.Argentina
（2）The FIFAWorld Cup is held usually 　C　 .
A.Once a year
B.Twice a year
C.Every four years
D.Every five years
（3）Two countries held the FIFAworld Cup together in 　C　.
A.1930
B.1974
C.2002
D.2010
【分析】短文讲了世界杯的一些情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片2022部分可知阿根廷赢得了2022年世界杯。故选D。
（2）根据图片内容，及其2010，2014，1018，2022可知国际足联世界杯通常每四年举行一次。故选C。
（3）根据图片可知2002世界杯是由日本和韩国共同举办的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

28．（8分）One night，during the first of my eldest son's three basketball games，we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son.The little boy looked slightly younger than my youngest son.At one point in the game，the little guy looked over to my son，and said， "Wanna be my friend？" My husband leaned（倚靠） over to tell me what he heard.I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court，and my youngest son，with his new friend playing games two seats down from where I sat.It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier，we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat.There were no free tables for four，so we took a table for two，and crowded into the small space，each taking a bite of everyone else's order.We were loud.We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops（笔记本电脑 ），drinking coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers.One such young lady came over to our table and said， "I have more room at my table.I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out." It was a simple act but it showed a selfless heart.We politely refused her offer，but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.
These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted（理 所 应 当 的 ） and underrated.However，these small acts of service，friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.
（1）What was the heart﹣warming thing according to Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.Her eldest son played basketball well.
B.Her little son made a new friend.
C.The lady brought up a nice son.
D.Her husband leaned over to warm her.
（2）The lady in the cafe offer 　C　in Paragraph 2.
A.to take a bite of her ordered food.
B.to invite the author to join her at her table.
C.to exchange her table with the author's.
D.to help the college students with their papers.
（3）The underlined word " underrated" means 　D　.
A.懂得
B.承担
C.经历
D.看轻
（4）The writer tries to express 　C　.
A.Making friends is not a difficult thing.
B.Remember those who helped you out.
C.Acts of everyday kindness make the world better.
D.Small acts of service mean little to people in need.
【分析】文章讲述两个暖心的场景，使作者感受到日常生活中一个小小的善举能让世界更美。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据the little guy looked over to my son，and said， "Wanna be my friend？" （小家伙看着我的儿子，说："想成为我的朋友吗？"）以及I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court，and my youngest son，with his new friend playing games. （接下来的20分钟我给赛场上的大儿子拍照，我的小儿子和他的新朋友玩游戏。）可知第一段的暖心场景是作者的儿子交了新朋友。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I have more room at my table.I am happy to trade with you guys （我的桌子空间更大。我很乐意和你们这些家伙交换），可知咖啡馆里的女士提出和作者交换桌子。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses.I often take for granted（理 所 应 当 的 ） and ...（这是日常生活中的善举的两个简单例子。我经常认为这理所应当和......）可知因为是日常生活中的小事，我们常常认为这些善举是理所应当的，不重视它们，故推断underrated的意思是"看轻"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友，另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动提出和作者换桌，以便给作者一家提供更多空间；根据最后一段these small acts of service，friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round（这些小小的服务行为、友好和人文关怀是世界运转的动力），可知作者要表达的意思是"日常生活中的善举使世界更美"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Shen Jilan lived a meaningful life before she died at the age of 91.She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home.Her advice on gender（性别） pay equality（公平）became a key part of the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China（PRC）.
She was born in 1929 in a village in Shanxi province.It was a time when many women still followed the old custom of foot﹣binding and were asked to stay at home.
In 1951，the government of Xigou village formed a cooperative（合作社）to boost（⼤⼒发展） farming.Villagers tried hard to make ends meet，and the labor force was not enough.Shen was the deputy head（副社长）of the cooperative and started to persuade women to join men in doing fieldwork.However，Shen soon found a problem ﹣ pay inequality.
"Men got 10 work points a day，but we only got five points at most no matter how much work we did，" Shen told Xinhua News Agency.The work points were a payment system at that time.
Shen organized a competition to plant seeds（种⼦）to prove that women could do the same，or more，work than men.The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke.After that，the women were given equal pay.
Shen soon became famous across the country.In 1953，she attended the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen as a role model for women's liberation（解放）.The next year，she attended the first session o the First NPC，during which the first Constitution of the PRC was passed，establishing "equal pay for equal work" as she had advised.
Shen had many titles during her life，but she usually told people "I'm just a farmer" .

（1）We regard Shen Jilan as a pioneer because she 　C　.
A.lives a very long life.
B.dreams of achieving more.
C.is among the first to do something.
D.gives his or her own life to save others.
（2）The men lost the competition because 　B　.
A.they gave up in the end.
B.they took a break to smoke during the competition.
C.they wanted women to get more pay.
D.they asked for more pay to do more work.
（3）Shen's main achievements include 　C　.
a.Encouraging women to go to work.
b.Asking women not to bind their feet.
c.Helping women gain pay equality.
d.Writing the 1954 Constitution of the PRC.
A.ab
B.be
C.ac
D.cd
（4）If she is given a title，she may like 　A　 the most.
A.Gender Pioneer
B.Excellent Leader
C.Model Farmer
D.Liberation Fighter
【分析】文章介绍了申纪兰的事迹，她提出男女同工同酬的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home.Her advice on gender（性别） pay equality（公平）became a key part of the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China（PRC）.（她是鼓励家乡妇女工作而不是待在家里的先锋，她的男女同工同酬的建议成为1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》的关键部分。）可知申纪兰被认为是先锋是因为她是第一个提出男女平等的人，选项C"她是第一个做某件事的人"符合。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke.（由于很多男人停下来抽烟，妇女在比赛中获胜。）可知男人输掉比赛是因为他们在比赛期间停下来休息、抽烟。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work （她是鼓励家乡妇女工作的先锋）；Shen organized a competition to plant seeds（种⼦）to prove that women could do the same，or more，work than men.The women won the competition .After that，the women were given equal pay.（申组织了播种比赛，以此证明妇女能做和男人相同的工作，或者更多。妇女们赢得了比赛。从那以后，妇女得到相同报酬。）可知申的主要成就是"鼓励妇女去工作"和"帮助妇女获得同等报酬"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home.Her advice on gender（性别） pay equality（公平）became a key part of the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China（PRC）.（她是鼓励家乡妇女工作而不是待在家里的先锋，她的男女同工同酬的建议成为1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》的关键部分。）可知申纪兰的主要成就是为妇女争取平等权利，所以最适合她的称号是"性别先锋"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists from Stanford University，US，scanned（扫描）children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mothers' voices.They found that 97 percent of the time，children could recognize（认出）their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain，including those that are responsible for reward（奖赏）and emotion （情感），start to work as well.
▲ It starts even before we're born.When children are still in the womb（⼦宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound.Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us.These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way，since we hear them so often.But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.
（1）According to the passage，children will feel 　C　when they hear their mothers' voices.
A.impatient
B.angry
C.enjoyable
D.sleepy
（2）Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4？　B　
A.Why should we listen carefully to our mothers？
B.Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices？
C.How do we react to different kinds of sounds？
D.What are the differences between our mothers' voices and others？
（3）"Rewarding sounds" refer to sounds that 　D　.
A.we hardly recognize
B.we often hear
C.we hear as babies
D.make us comfortable
（4）The best title of the passage is 　C　.
A.Different Kinds of Sounds In Our Life
B.Talking With Mom
C.Mothers' Voices，the Rewarding Sounds
D.Active Brains And Comfortable Sounds
【分析】本文主要讲述的是为什么大多数人都喜欢听妈妈讲话。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据When children are still in the womb（⼦宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.（孩子还在子宫里或者刚出生的时候，就听到妈妈在说话。这让婴儿感到舒适，并教会他们语言和社交技能，尽管他们还很小。）可推知孩子听到妈妈的声音时会很愉悦。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文It starts even before we're born.When children are still in the womb（⼦宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound.Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it.（它甚至在我们出生前就开始了。孩子还在子宫里或者刚出生的时候，就听到妈妈在说话。这让婴儿感到舒适，并教会他们语言和社交技能，尽管他们还很小。婴儿学会将母亲的声音识别为一种奖励的声音。后来再听到这种声音，就更加重视了。）可知第四段主要解释了为什么我们对母亲的声音反应如此强烈？所以B项符合语境。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Most human voices are not recognized in this way，since we hear them so often.But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.（大多数人的声音都不会以这种方式被识别出来，因为我们经常听到它们。但是妈妈们的声音不一样。他们给我们带来了很多安慰。）可知此处指的是妈妈的声音被我们认为是一种奖励的声音，能让我们感觉到舒适。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是为什么大多数人都喜欢听妈妈讲话，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）①Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really know about the person in it？
②It's not an easy job to know ourselves.To help students do this important task，schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self﹣knowledge.
③Liu Yue，a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School，has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window，developed by two US psychologists，" said Liu. "It has four areas about one's self：open area（that everyone knows about），hidden area（that only you know），blind spot（that everyone knows except you） and unknown area（that nobody knows）.Using this tool，students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens（透镜）."
④"I'm the most curious about my blind spot，" said eighth﹣grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination（拖延）. "That's a bad habit I've never realized!" Yang said.
⑤"I find the unknown area most amazing，" said Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots of potential（潜⼒）." When Sun entered middle school，he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises.Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.
⑥When it came to the hidden area，most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down，" said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby？Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a mature（成熟的） person，not a silly kid.But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the courage（勇⽓） to be himself."
⑦Many students reflect that they know more about themselves through the Johari Window.More importantly，it maybe a remarkable opportunity for them to figure out what to do next to make a better self.
（1）In the Johari Window，the blind spot is the part that 　C　.
A.everyone knows
B.only you know
C.everyone knows except you
D.nobody knows
（2）What did Li Yixuan learn from the test？ 　D　
A.Everybody has a part that is childish.
B.You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C.People prefer to be mature in front of others.
D.Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
（3）Which of the following is the best structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.

（4）We can infer from the passage that 　B　.
A.The Johari Window was developed by two Chinese psychologists.
B.The unknown part of Sun Boyin's math ability is getting clearer.
C.Yang Manfei realized his bad habit because of the hidden area.
D.More and more schools will use the Johari Window to help students in the future.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了了解自己不是一件容易的事情，中国各地的学校都开设了更多关于自我认识的课程和活动。成都育才中学的学生利用由两位美国心理学家开发的测试工具逐渐了解了自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子blind spot（that everyone knows except you） and unknown area（that nobody knows）.（盲点（除了你以外所有人都知道）和未知区域（没有人知道）。）可知，盲点是指除了你每个人都知道。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段中句子When it came to the hidden area，most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down，" said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby？Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a mature（成熟的） person，not a silly kid.But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the courage（勇⽓） to be himself."（当谈到隐藏区域时，大多数学生保持沉默。李以轩说："我内心深处害怕暴露自己的秘密。"这时一个同学站起来说他最喜欢的动画片是《猫和老鼠》。我想：我有足够的勇气来展示我幼稚的爱好吗？也许不是。我希望我的同学把我看作一个成熟的人，而不是一个愚蠢的孩子。但后来我意识到，我并不觉得那个同学傻。我认为他有勇气做自己。"）可知，现真实的自我能帮助你提升自我。故选D。
（3）文章结构题。第一段提出问题，对自己了解有多少；第二段谈到了成都中学利用一种工具对学生进行心理测试。两者关系是顺承关系。第三、四、五、六段具体介绍了几个学生对这个测试的反映，四者属于并列关系。第七段是总结。选项C符合这个结构。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子I find the unknown area most amazing，" said Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots of potential（潜⼒）." When Sun entered middle school，he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises.Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.（孙伯寅说："我觉得未知的领域最神奇。"这意味着每个人都有很多潜力（潜⼒）。"当孙杨进入中学时，他的数学并不好。"但我定了一个目标，做了很多数学练习。现在我的数学好多了。我数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了!"孙说。）可知，孙伯寅数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、⼝语运⽤ （每⼩题 1分，共5分）
32．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Carl.I'm visiting a museum online.
A：Visiting the museum online？（1）　B　
B：It's amazing.I can take a 360﹣degree look at the museum and click（点击） around to get information about it.
A：That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before. （2）　E　
B：Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A：Wow，great! （3）　A　
B：You can visit websites of the National Museum of China，the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
A：Thanks. （4）　G　
B：For three hours.
A：What a long time! （5）　F　
B：You're right.Let's go for a walk.

A.How can I find them？
B.What do you think of it？
C.How much did you pay for the visit？
D.I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E.Can you share other online information with me？
F.You have to stop to have a rest，or your eyes may be hurt.
G.By the way，how long have you spent visiting the museum？
【分析】这篇对话主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）B 根据"It's amazing"可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B"你觉得怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）E 根据"Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!"可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E"你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（3）A 根据"You can visit websites of the National Museum of China，the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts"可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A"我怎样才能找到它们？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）G 根据For three hours"可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G"顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F 根据You're right."和Let's go for a walk"可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F"你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
九、任务型阅读 （共9分）
33．（9分）
Lemons or lemonade
"When life gives you lemons，make lemonade （柠檬汽⽔） ." Have you ever heard of this saying？People often use it to encourage positive attitudes（乐观态度） in the face of difficulty.Lemons are very sour.You would never want to eat a lemon by itself.However，you can enjoy a delicious drink by adding water and sugar to the juice.
Because of Omicron（奥密克戎），life has been giving you many lemons lately.Time in Grade Nine is valuable.You should be studying hard with classmates at school.But in order to stay safe from the dangerous disease，you have to study online at home.So，should you just eat these lemons，or learn how to make lemonade？
In fact，this difficult time is giving you a chance to "grow up" more quickly.On the one hand，it has taught you to understand that sometimes life can be difficult.On the other hand，it has also taught you that life can still be enjoyed if you have the right attitude.
Some tips for keeping a positive attitude：First，stay healthy.Don 't stay up late or sleep too long.Do some exercise every day.Second，have a plan﹣﹣a set time for your studies，hobbies，or just some quiet time for yourself.Third，be considerate of others.Your parents are likely feeling a lot of stress these days.Don't make their lives any more difficult than they already are by，for example，complaining about the little things.
This hard time will be behind us sooner or later，but you will always remember it as a big event in your life.Hopefully，it will make you stronger.Try to be a member of the "lemonade" generation（一代），not the "sour" one.

（1）Do you have to study online at home in order to stay safe these days？
　Yes，we do.　
（2）How many tips are mentioned in paragraph 4？
　Three.　
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？
　Encourage people to have a positive attitude in the face of difficulty.　
（4）Do you think positive attitudes are important when we face difficulties？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.　
　Because positive attitudes can make us stronger.　
【分析】这篇段文主要讲述了如何在困难时期保持积极的态度和行动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But in order to stay safe from the dangerous disease，you have to study online at home.（但为了远离危险的疾病，你必须在家上网学习。）可知，这些天我们必须在家上网学习才能保持安全。故填Yes，we do。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some tips for keeping a positive attitude：First，stay healthy.Don 't stay up late or sleep too long.Do some exercise every day.Second，have a plan﹣﹣a set time for your studies，hobbies，or just some quiet time for yourself.Third，be considerate of others.Your parents are likely feeling a lot of stress these days.Don't make their lives any more difficult than they already are by，for example，complaining about the little things.（保持积极心态的一些建议：第一，保持健康。不要熬夜或睡得太久。每天做一些运动。第二，有一个计划——为你的学习、爱好设定一个时间，或者为自己安排一些安静的时间。第三，为他人着想。你的父母最近可能会感到压力很大。不要让他们的生活变得比现在更困难，例如，抱怨小事。）可知，第四段提到了三个提示。故填Three。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段People often use it to encourage positive attitudes in the face of difficulty.（人们经常用它来鼓励面对困难时的积极态度。）结合全文内容，可知本文的主旨是鼓励人们在面对困难时要有积极态度。故填Encourage people to have a positive attitude in the face of difficulty。
（4）开放性试题。根据题干Do you think positive attitudes are important when we face difficulties？Why or why not？（你认为当我们面对困难时，积极的态度很重要吗？为什么？）可以回答，是，我认为很重要。因为积极的态度可以让我们更强大。故填Yes，I do.Because positive attitudes can make us stronger.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
十、 完成句⼦ （每空 1分，共 10分） 根据所给提示，完成句⼦ 。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）You're supposed to shake hands in China. （改为否定句）
You 　aren't　　supposed　to shake hands in China.
【分析】你应该在中国握手。
你不应该在中国握手。
【解答】be supposed to do 否定形式be not supposed to do。
故填：aren't；supposed。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
35．（2分）The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bel. （对划线部分提问）
　Who　 was the telephone invented 　by　 ？
【分析】电话是由亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔发明的。
电话是谁发明的？
【解答】句子中Alexander Graham Bel表示人，询问人使用who，这里是动作的执行者，by不能省略。
故填：Who ，by。
【点评】解答本题需要分析划线部分在句子中作什么成分，选择正确的疑问词。
36．（2分）He spent 5 dollars on the tickets to the movie. （同义句转换）
He 　paid　5 dollars 　for　the tickets to the movie.
【分析】他花了5美元买了这些电影票。
他为这些电影票支付了5美元。
【解答】pay...for为...付款，是动词短语。"他为这些电影票支付了5美元"和"他花了5美元买了这些电影票"是同义的。原句是一般过去时，还要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：paid；for。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
37．（2分）作为巴川学⼦ ，我们为⺟校迄今为⽌取得的成就感到⾃豪。（完成译句）
As Bachuan students，we take 　pride　　in　 the achievements our school has made so far.
【分析】作为巴川学⼦ ，我们为⺟校迄今为⽌取得的成就感到⾃豪。
【解答】为...感到骄傲take pride in，是动词短语。
故答案为：pride；in。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）过去⼏年中，重庆乡村发生了巨⼤变化。（完成译句）
Great changes have 　taken　　place　 in the villages of Chongqing in the past few years.
【分析】过去⼏年中，重庆乡村发生了巨⼤变化。
【解答】发生take place，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的助动词have可知，是现在完成时，要填过去分词。
故答案为：taken；place。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十一、短⽂填词 （每空2分，共 16分）
39．（16分）If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on We Chat.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take the （1）　pretty　 photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back （2）　with　 a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend（假装） to hear your name （3）　called　 ，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to （4）　avoid　 looking at the camera.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice.If there is （5）　nothing　 to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
Take a back view photo.
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as （6）　well　 .
Take a （7）　seat　 .
Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the best photo takes time and practice. （8）　If　 you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully.Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
【分析】文章就如何拍照给出了几点建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些你可以照着拍出漂亮照片的小贴士。根据前文But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？（但是如果照片没有你想象的漂亮呢？），可知此处意为拍出漂亮的照片。故填pretty。
（2）考查介词。句意：而在路上，你微笑着回头的瞬间，才是最让人印象深刻的。根据句意可知，此处意为带着微笑回头。故填with。
（3）考查动词。句意：你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，回头，用手指穿过长发。此处使用动词的过去分词表示被叫。故填called。
（4）考查动词。句意：有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。根据前文Look away from the camera.（不要看镜头。）可知此处意为避免看镜头。故填avoid。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果没什么可看的，你也可以选择闭上眼睛，享受这一刻的宁静。根据句意，可知此处意为没有什么可看的。故填nothing。
（6）考查副词。句意：拍一张背景照片是一个不错的选择，可以给人留下想象的空间，也可以带来不一样的感觉。根据句意，此处使用as well，也，固定搭配。故填well。
（7）考查名词。句意：坐下。根据后文If there are good places to sit down，please do it!（如果有好的地方可以坐下来，那就请吧！），可知此处意为坐下。故填seat。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你遵循上面这些简单的技巧，你的照片会开始变得漂亮。根据句意，可知此处意为如果，放于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十二、 书面表达 （20分）
40．（20分）居家学习增多了我们和家⼈相处的时间。在和家⼈相处的这段时间⾥ ，也许有时你感到快乐、温暖、感动 ……，也许有时你感到伤⼼、焦虑、生⽓ ……，假如你是李华，请以"The moment I felt ________" （moved，happy，warm，sad，angry，worried...） 为题，讲述居家期间你和家⼈之间发生的一 件⼩事，并分享这件事给你的启示和收获。
要点提示：
1.补全题⽬；
2.事件的起因和经过；
3.你的启示和收获。
要求：
1.80﹣ 120 词，开头已给出，不计⼊总词数；
2. ⽂中不能出现⾃⼰的姓名和所在学校的名称。

The moment I felt________
Studying online at home increases the time we spend with our family.______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She cooks meals for me for three days a day，and then accompany me to take online classes.她每天为我做饭三天，然后陪我上网课。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I also learned from this experience that we should prove ourselves bravely.我也从这次经历中学到，我们应该勇敢地证明自己。定语从句。
【解答】
The moment I felt happy
Studying online at home increases the time we spend with our family.Because of the epidemic，I have online classes at home.So my parents don't have to get up to cook for me and send me to school.But my mother is very busy.She cooks meals for me for three days a day，and then accompany me to take online classes.【高分句型一】My English was not very good，so I hardly raised my hand in English class.Once there was a small problem.I wanted to raise my hand，but I put it down again.Here my mother saw my idea.So she encouraged me to raise my hand bravely to answer the question.Encouraged by my mother，I finally answered the question correctly.Since then，I have become more and more confident and my English has become better and better. （事件的起因和经过）I also learned from this experience that we should prove ourselves bravely.【高分句型二】（启示和收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。