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重庆市第七中学共同体学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市第七中学共同体学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含答案)，共41页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆七中共同体学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Thank you.
C.Not at all.
2．（1.5分）A.Have a nice trip.
B.I agree with you.
C.Take your time.
3．（1.5分）A.Quite smooth.
B.Me，too.
C.What a shame！
4．（1.5分）A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.How about you？
5．（1.5分）A.Judy's.
B.Theirs.
C.Mary.
6．（1.5分）A.Don't worry.
B.Good idea.
C.Tomorrow.
第二节（每小题1. 5分， 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.By listening a lot.
B.By speaking a lot.
C.By reading a lot.
8．（1.5分）A.It is red.
B.It is yellow.
C.It is blue.
9．（1.5分）A.In America.
B.In Australia.
C.In England.
10．（1.5分）A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
11．（1.5分）A.At 8：30.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 9：30.
12．（1.5分）A.He lost his bag.
B.He argued with his friend.
C.She was angry.
第三节（每小题1. 5分， 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What does the woman want to get？
A.Train tickets.
B.Concert tickets.
C.Football tickets.
（2）How much does the woman pay？
A. ₤40.
B. ₤80.
C. ₤100.
14．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A.He has got a cold again.
B.He gets tired easily in winter.
C.He has been too busy lately.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Workmates.
第四节（每小题1. 5分， 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a_______.
A.community
B.hospital
C.village
（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish_______a year.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
（3）Some old people need us to go shopping or_______for them.
A.sing
B.clean
C.read
（4）The read club is a good place to welcome_______.
A.customers
B.newcomers
C.old friends
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）He plays _____soccer well，but when he is quiet he can play _____erhu strange beautifully.（ ）
A．/； / B．the； / C．the；the D．/；the
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.We still have enough time.（ ）
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
18．（1分）Everyone _____Bob had fun at the party because he wasn't invited.（ ）
A．besides B．with C．and D．except
19．（1分）In our winter vacation，we will _____to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term.（ ）
A．go out of our way B．get out of our way
C．run out of our way D．get in our way
20．（1分）﹣ _____backpack is this？
﹣ There is a hairband in it.It can't be _____.（ ）
A．Who's；Tom B．Who's；Tom's
C．Whose；Tom's D．Whose；Tom
21．（1分）﹣No one is allowed _____in the classroom.
﹣Yes，the school rule doesn't allow______.（ ）
A．to smoke；to smoke B．smoking；smoking
C．to smoke；smoking D．smoking；to smoke
22．（1分）The old are supposed to be _____in winter.（ ）
A．taken good care B．take good care of
C．looking after well D．well looked after
23．（1分）Kites ________ messages in the war in the past．（ ）
A．were used for sending
B．were used to sending
C．are used for sending
D．are used to sending
24．（1分）﹣Don't worry.You'll do better next time.
﹣ _____.（ ）
A．Congratulations
B．Well done
C．No way
D．It's very kind of you
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？
﹣Sure.A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.（ ）
A．who invented the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken
B．who the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
C．when was the the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
D．when the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken was invented
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Once there was a famous master.He lived in a temple（庙宇）with his students.He taught well and many of his students （1） to become great masters.
One day，one of the students was caught stealing from his classmates.The other students （2） him to the master.However，the master took no action against the boy.They were very （3） .A few days later，the boy stole again.And again，the master did nothing to（4） him.This made the other students even angrier.They asked the master to take it （5） .They said if the boy was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.
The master called a meeting.When all the students sat down，he said， "If you leave，you'll have no （6） going to other schools，because you are good students.You've already known what's right and what's （7） .What about him？He even doesn't know anything about his （8） .Who'll teach him if I don't？I can't ask him to go even if it means losing all of you."
Hearing that，the boy realised his（9） .He felt quite ashamed and never stole again.He worked hard and made great achievements（成就）in his later life.And he （10） his honesty（诚实）too.
No one is perfect.We must treat everyone around us with a kind heart and let them feel warm.
（1）A．put up
B．set up
C．gave up
D．grew up
（2）A．added
B．reported
C．offered
D．introduced
（3）A．angry
B．afraid
C．worried
D．nervous
（4）A．treat
B．punish
C．control
D．influence
（5）A．quickly
B．clearly
C．seriously
D．carefully
（6）A．pity
B．trouble
C．danger
D．feeling
（7）A．wrong
B．sick
C．rude
D．lazy
（8）A．task
B．study
C．action
D．record
（9）A．result
B．method
C．ability
D．mistake
（10）A．was afraid of
B．was good at
C．was famous for
D．was busy with
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题， 每小题3分， 44-59小题， 每小题3分， 共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Idioms（习语）are widely used in everyday English.Knowing the meanings of idioms can improve your English.
Welcome to our idiom corner!
to feel very happy and excited （especially when something good has happened）
e.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She can't wait to go.
an unknown person who enters a race（赛跑）and gets a good grade
e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday？It was his first race andhe finished in the top ten.
to act quickly，without thinking
e.g.I hate working with Mary.She's quick on the to be quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.
to encourage sb.to do sth. （especially something they shouldn't do）
e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper，you should say "no" to him.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the idiom "to be quick on the trigger" is probably " ".
A.愁眉苦脸
B.欢天喜地
C.做事冲动
D.吹捧鼓动
（2）The short and thin girl won the first prize in the long jump.She's really .
A.a walking man
B.a dark horse
C.a trigger
D.an egg
（3）The writer uses to help the readers understand the idioms above.
A.results
B.pictures
C.examples
D.B&C
28．（8分）Do you admire rich people？What qualities do you think rich people have？
There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out.He sat in a park，head in his hands.
Suddenly，an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is troubling you， "he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man wrote out a check （支票），and put it in his hand，saying， "take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today. " Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000，signed（签名）by John D.Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
"I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized.But instead，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe（保险箱）.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful.Several months later，he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.At the agreed﹣upon（定好的）time，the old man appeared.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was mentally（心理的） ill and was always telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
（1）The businessman probably felt when he received the check.
A.anxious
B.excited
C.annoyed
D.worried
（2）The businessman put the check away because .
A.having the money brought him confidence
B.he didn't want it to be stolen
C.he hoped to find its real owner
D.he was scared of spending it
（3）From the story，we can infer that .
A.the businessman paid ＄500，000 back to the old man at once
B.the businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness
C.the businessman realized his newfound self﹣confidence helped him succeed
D.the businessman still thanked the old man though he wasn't John D.Rockefeller
（4）The story teaches us .
A.poor people are less confident than the rich
B.it is easy for rich people to become poor
C.self﹣confidence plays a big role in one's life
D.mentally ill people understand life's basic truths
29．（8分）
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AIs of its kind，with the complete writing skills of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history articles，some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported Thne Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂 的）matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to distinguish（区分）from those made by humans.This also causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）and the definition（定义）of art.They are still waiting for humans to solve.
（1）The writer uses "the story of the cat" as an example to .
A.show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B.introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C.introduce a series of bedtime books
D.show how many stories ChatGPT can create
（2）ChatGPT can do following things except .
A.making up human﹣like texts
B.singing songs to people
C.writing songs，poems and even jokes
D.producing a good article in seconds
（3）The underlined word "harmful"' in Para.5 means " "
A.复杂的
B.有用的
C.有好处的
D.有害的
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.how people will feel about writing in the future
B.what problems AI writing can cause
C.the reasons why people dislike AI writing
D.human efforts in developing AI writing
30．（8分）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（数据）.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads（定向广告）.
What happened to personal information online？
Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the exact information about customers.Companies called "data brokers" collect your data﹣ everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow.And then，sell them to other brokers and businesses.
▲
The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says companies must get parents' permission to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1st，2021.At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying "No" first.In short，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.
（1）The passage is written for .
A.parents
B.children
C.data brokers
D.us all
（2）According to the passage，picture can describe how businesses show us target ads.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.What are the people interested in？
B.Why do companies show their ads？
C.Why do companies want the data？
D.What are the new products？
（4）The writer might agree that in the last paragraph.
A.we should put a high value on personal information and protect it
B.we should never let the apps get our own personal information
C.every country should make the law on personal information protection
D.China should make the same law on personal information as America
31．（8分）
①The photo on the left above is old.It was taken after the 2014 World Cup final（决赛）.Lionel Messi of Argentina looked at the trophy（奖杯）﹣﹣﹣the biggest prize in men's football ﹣﹣﹣for a long time.It had never been so close to him，but he couldn't put his hands on it.Germany scored in extra time（加时赛）and won 1﹣0.Argentina lost the game.
②Over the years，Messi has received countless prizes.Football fans started to call him "the greatest player to play the game. " The man，however，was never able to lift the World Cup trophy for his country.He wanted to win.He dreamed about it every day.
③But again，the 2022 World Cup started terribly for Argentina.The team lost to Saudi Arabia in its first game.People started to doubt Messi is already 35 years old.This is probably his last World Cup.Will he end his player life without winning a World Cup？
④The next few weeks，though，told a very different story.Argentina won the group（小组出线），and it kept winning and never stopped.
⑤The big day arrived on December 18th.Argentina played against a strong France.Regulation time（规定比赛时间）ended，2﹣2.Extra time ended，3﹣3.And then there were penalties（点球）﹣﹣﹣Argentina won，4﹣2.The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.
（1）The writer leads in the passage by .
A.listing numbers
B.describing a picture
C.giving an example
D.showing a game
（2）If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para. （自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A. ①； ②； ③④⑤
B. ①； ②③； ④⑤
C. ①； ②③④； ⑤
D. ①②； ③； ④⑤
（3）According to the passage，Messi could kiss the World Cup trophy because .
A.Argentina played against Germany and won 1﹣0
B.Argentina played against France and won 4﹣2 in total
C.this was probably his last World Cup
D.he led his team to make the dream come true
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A.The Biggest Prize in Men's Football
B.An Exciting Moment about a World Cup Competition
C.Two Different Photos of Two World Cup Winners
D.Finally a World Cup Winner
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A.I like watching TV.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.How can we get there？
D.All right.
E.There's nothing we can do.
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.What are you going to do？
A：What a nice day!
B：Yes.It's Saturday tomorrow （1）
A：I have no idea.What about you？
B：I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park. （2）
A：Sure，I'd love to.It's a good way to do something to make our city better.
B：So it is.
A： （3）
B：Why not ride a shared bike？
A：Sounds great！It's easy to find one.
B（4）
A：Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.
B： （5） See you tomorrow.
A ：See you.
VI. 任务型阅读。
33．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
Old buildings，broken doors and rusty（生锈的）machines. . .this is how you might imagine an old industrial place （工业场地）.But many of them have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place.However，it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.In its old days，it had 60，000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of steel.To protect the environment，the factory cut down its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
Now the old factory has a new look.Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices now can be seen along the way.With the development of the high technology，driverless buses move around the place here and there.You can get to any place in the park by taking the buses which have no drivers.The park has become the best﹣known because of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It's a magic place for visitors to look back to the old days and forwards to the future together.
Tang Lei，a visitor from Chongqing，also hopes a big change in his hometown. "Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.It played an important role in the old days. " He says， "but now，what you can see is lots of big but empty workshops.There stand some old buildings where thousands of old workers are living with their families.My father used to work in that factory and he is proud of his job. " "I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place， " adds Tang Lei. "The factory cannot always stay the same.I am looking forward to its new look. "
（1）Did Shougang Industrial Park use to be a factory？
（2）When was Chongqing Steel factory built？
（3）What makes Shougang Industrial Park have a new look according to the passage？
（4）Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place？What are they？
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Alan hurt his back yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
Alan his back yesterday？
35．（2分）He often cries for no reason. （对划线部分提问）
he often cry？
36．（2分）The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. （同义句转换）
I like a movie a happy ending.
37．（2分）Her story made us laugh for a long time. （变被动语态）
We made laugh for a long time by her story.
38．（2分）中国人几乎不以接吻和鞠躬来打招呼。（完成译句）
The Chinese people seldom each other by and bowing.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people.Just like in real life，there are certain rules you should follow.We call these rules "netiquette（网上礼仪）" which means having good manners（1） .
Don't send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information.If you receive a joke on your phone，feel free to send it to your friends （2） have a lot in common.Don't send it to everyone in your address book.Many people don't enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don't use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals（大写）in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet.Don't use it （3） you really need to shout something important.
（4） others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.This can be （5） to forget when you're just looking at a computer.If you want a person talking with you nicely，just be polite to others first.Nowadays，cyberbullying（网上欺凌）has become a common problem.Stay away（6） those people or ask the adults for help，like your （7） or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.The rules change over time，too.They can help you know （8） to behave properly on the Internet.Keep them in mind and be polite.
X. 书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）本学期因为疫情原因，我们在家上网课两个月，这或许是我们最后一次上网课了，你有什么经历和感受？开学后我们将重返校园，迎接新学期挑战。作为初三学子，如何管理好自己的健康？如何计划自己的寒假？对新学期有什么展望？请你给学校英语社团"See you，see me！"栏目投稿，谈谈你的想法。
要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
（1）回顾网课经历（收获，感受……）；
（2）计划寒假生活（健康，学习……）；
（3）展望新学期。
Dear Editor，
I am a student from Grade Nine.We have studied at home for about two months because of the epidemic（疫情）.__________________________
2022-2023学年重庆七中共同体学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I. 听力测试。
略
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）He plays _____soccer well，but when he is quiet he can play _____erhu strange beautifully.（ ）
A．/； / B．the； / C．the；the D．/；the
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空是指踢足球，球类运动前不加冠词；第二空是指拉二胡，乐器前加the。
故选：D。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.We still have enough time.（ ）
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
【解答】take down记下；拿下；take off起飞；脱掉；take up占据；开始从事；take after与……相像。根据答语"别担心。我们还有足够的时间"以及"快点"可知"我们的飞机马上就要起飞了"。
故选：B。
18．（1分）Everyone _____Bob had fun at the party because he wasn't invited.（ ）
A．besides B．with C．and D．except
【解答】besides除了，包括在内；with带有，具有；and和，又；except除了，排除在外。根据because he wasn't invited"因为他没有被邀请"可知，此处"除了鲍勃，所有人都在聚会上玩得很开心"。
故选：D。
19．（1分）In our winter vacation，we will _____to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term.（ ）
A．go out of our way B．get out of our way
C．run out of our way D．get in our way
【解答】go out of our way努力去做某事；get out of our way摆脱；run out of our way然后开我们的路；get in our way挡住我们的路。根据"to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term."可知，此处是"我们将全力以赴准备下一个新学期开始时即将到来的考试"。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣ _____backpack is this？
﹣ There is a hairband in it.It can't be _____.（ ）
A．Who's；Tom B．Who's；Tom's
C．Whose；Tom's D．Whose；Tom
【解答】根据里面有个发箍，不可能是汤姆的。可知，问句询问这是谁的背包？whose谁的；汤姆的对应的英文Tom's。
故选：C。
21．（1分）﹣No one is allowed _____in the classroom.
﹣Yes，the school rule doesn't allow______.（ ）
A．to smoke；to smoke B．smoking；smoking
C．to smoke；smoking D．smoking；to smoke
【解答】根据句意：﹣不许任何人在教室里吸烟。﹣是的，学校规定不允许吸烟。第一空考查be allowed to do sth被允许做某事；第二空考查allow doing sth允许做某事。
故选：C。
22．（1分）The old are supposed to be _____in winter.（ ）
A．taken good care B．take good care of
C．looking after well D．well looked after
【解答】A.好好照顾，少介词of；B.好好照顾；C.好好照顾；D.好好照顾；根据题干，可知是指老人在冬天应该得到很好的照顾。句子是被动语态be+过去分词。
故选：D。
23．（1分）Kites ________ messages in the war in the past．（ ）
A．were used for sending
B．were used to sending
C．are used for sending
D．are used to sending
【解答】答案：A．考查一般过去时态．be used for被用来…be used to doing习惯于做…主语kites风筝，应该是被用来传送消息，B，D不正确．由in the past在过去，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语是复数，用were．use的过去分词是used．C不正确．答案是A．
24．（1分）﹣Don't worry.You'll do better next time.
﹣ _____.（ ）
A．Congratulations
B．Well done
C．No way
D．It's very kind of you
【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Well done干得好；No way决不；It's very kind of you你真是太好了。根据"Don't worry.You'll do better next time."可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说"你真是太好了"，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？
﹣Sure.A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.（ ）
A．who invented the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken
B．who the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
C．when was the the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
D．when the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken was invented
【解答】根据一个叫丁宝珍的清朝人。可知此处询问你知道是谁发明了典型的四川宫保鸡吗？who谁。know后接宾语从句，需用需用陈述语序。
故选：A。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Once there was a famous master.He lived in a temple（庙宇）with his students.He taught well and many of his students （1） D to become great masters.
One day，one of the students was caught stealing from his classmates.The other students （2） B him to the master.However，the master took no action against the boy.They were very （3） A .A few days later，the boy stole again.And again，the master did nothing to（4） B him.This made the other students even angrier.They asked the master to take it （5） C .They said if the boy was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.
The master called a meeting.When all the students sat down，he said， "If you leave，you'll have no （6） B going to other schools，because you are good students.You've already known what's right and what's （7） A .What about him？He even doesn't know anything about his （8） C .Who'll teach him if I don't？I can't ask him to go even if it means losing all of you."
Hearing that，the boy realised his（9） D .He felt quite ashamed and never stole again.He worked hard and made great achievements（成就）in his later life.And he （10） C his honesty（诚实）too.
No one is perfect.We must treat everyone around us with a kind heart and let them feel warm.
（1）A．put up
B．set up
C．gave up
D．grew up
（2）A．added
B．reported
C．offered
D．introduced
（3）A．angry
B．afraid
C．worried
D．nervous
（4）A．treat
B．punish
C．control
D．influence
（5）A．quickly
B．clearly
C．seriously
D．carefully
（6）A．pity
B．trouble
C．danger
D．feeling
（7）A．wrong
B．sick
C．rude
D．lazy
（8）A．task
B．study
C．action
D．record
（9）A．result
B．method
C．ability
D．mistake
（10）A．was afraid of
B．was good at
C．was famous for
D．was busy with
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他教得很好，他的许多学生长大后都成了大师。put up举起；set up建立；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据He taught well（他教导的很好。）可知，大师教导的很好，所以学生们长大后都成为了大师。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：其他学生向大师举报了他。added添加；reported报道，举报；offered提供；introduced介绍。根据one of the students was caught stealing from his classmates（其中一个学生偷同学的东西被抓了。）和the master took no action against the boy（主人没有对男孩采取任何行动。）可知，有个男孩被抓住了偷东西，学生们向大师举报了他，但是大师没有对这个男孩做什么，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们很生气。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据However，the master took no action against the boy.（然而，主人没有对男孩采取任何行动。）和This made the other students even angrier（这让其他学生更加愤怒。）可知，学生们向大师举报了那个男孩偷窃的行为，但是大师却没有责备这个男孩，所以学生们应该是很生气。而第二次这个男孩又偷东西了，大师依旧没有责罚他，所以学生们才会更生气。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：再一次，大师没有惩罚他。treat治疗；punish惩罚；control控制；influence影响。根据However，the master took no action against the boy.（然而，主人没有对男孩采取任何行动。）和And again（再说一遍。）可知，之前大师没有责罚这个男孩。这次大师依然没有责罚这个男孩。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们要求大师认真对待这件事。quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地；carefully仔细地。根据They said if the boy was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.（他们说，如果男孩被允许留在寺庙里，他们就会离开。）可知，结合前文男孩两次偷东西，大师都没有责罚这个男孩，学生们威胁大师，如果还让男孩留在寺庙里他们就离开，所以他们是要求大师认真对待这件事情。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你们离开了，去别的学校就没有问题了，因为你们都是好学生。pity同情；trouble麻烦；danger危险；feeling感觉。根据because you are good students.（因为你是好学生。）可知，因为这些学生都是好学生，所以去别的学校也没有任何问题。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你们已经知道什么是对的，什么是错的了。wrong错的；sick生病的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒的。根据because you are good students.（因为你是好学生。）可知，大师说他们是好学生，所以他们应该知道什么是对的，什么是错的。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他甚至对自己的行为一无所知。task任务；study研究；action行动；record记录。根据前文可知，这个男孩连续两次偷东西。即使被同学们举报了，也没有任何悔改，所以说明他对自己的行为一无所知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：听到这些，男孩意识到他的错误。result结果；method方法；ability能力；mistake错误。根据He felt quite ashamed and never stole again.（他感到很羞愧，从此再也没偷过东西。）可知，男孩感到羞耻并且再也不偷东西了，说明男孩意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：他也以诚实而闻名。was afraid of害怕……；was good at擅长……；was famous for因……有名；was busy with忙于……。根据He worked hard and made great achievements in his later life.（他努力工作，在晚年取得了巨大成就。）可知，经过大师的教导，男孩意识到了自己的错误，并且长大后取得了伟大的成就。所以他应该是因为诚实而出名，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题， 每小题3分， 44-59小题， 每小题3分， 共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Idioms（习语）are widely used in everyday English.Knowing the meanings of idioms can improve your English.
Welcome to our idiom corner!
to feel very happy and excited （especially when something good has happened）
e.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She can't wait to go.
an unknown person who enters a race（赛跑）and gets a good grade
e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday？It was his first race andhe finished in the top ten.
to act quickly，without thinking
e.g.I hate working with Mary.She's quick on the to be quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.
to encourage sb.to do sth. （especially something they shouldn't do）
e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper，you should say "no" to him.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the idiom "to be quick on the trigger" is probably " C ".
A.愁眉苦脸
B.欢天喜地
C.做事冲动
D.吹捧鼓动
（2）The short and thin girl won the first prize in the long jump.She's really B .
A.a walking man
B.a dark horse
C.a trigger
D.an egg
（3）The writer uses D to help the readers understand the idioms above.
A.results
B.pictures
C.examples
D.B&C
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据I hate working with Mary.She's quick on the to be quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.（我讨厌和玛丽一起工作。她做事冲动，总是会发火。）可知，"idiom "to be quick on the trigger" 意思"做事冲动"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行an unknown person who enters a race （（赛跑）and gets a good grade．e．g．Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday？It was his first race and he finished in the top ten．（一个不知名的人参加比赛获得好成绩。你听说过昨天赛跑中的黑马吗？这是他的第一场比赛，他名列前十。）可知，那个又矮又瘦的女孩在跳远中得了一等奖。她真是匹黑马。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据to walk on air欢天喜地，及后面的解释to feel very happy and excited （especially when something good has happened）（感到非常高兴和兴奋（特别是发生了什么事）。）等四幅图，可知，作者通过例子和图片来帮助读者理解习语。故选D。
28．（8分）Do you admire rich people？What qualities do you think rich people have？
There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out.He sat in a park，head in his hands.
Suddenly，an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is troubling you， "he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man wrote out a check （支票），and put it in his hand，saying， "take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today. " Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000，signed（签名）by John D.Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
"I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized.But instead，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe（保险箱）.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful.Several months later，he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.At the agreed﹣upon（定好的）time，the old man appeared.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was mentally（心理的） ill and was always telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
（1）The businessman probably felt B when he received the check.
A.anxious
B.excited
C.annoyed
D.worried
（2）The businessman put the check away because A .
A.having the money brought him confidence
B.he didn't want it to be stolen
C.he hoped to find its real owner
D.he was scared of spending it
（3）From the story，we can infer that C .
A.the businessman paid ＄500，000 back to the old man at once
B.the businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness
C.the businessman realized his newfound self﹣confidence helped him succeed
D.the businessman still thanked the old man though he wasn't John D.Rockefeller
（4）The story teaches us C .
A.poor people are less confident than the rich
B.it is easy for rich people to become poor
C.self﹣confidence plays a big role in one's life
D.mentally ill people understand life's basic truths
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文"I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized. （"我可以在一秒钟内还清我的债务!"他意识到。）可知他是兴奋的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文But instead，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe（保险箱）.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.（但是，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。他想，只要知道它在那里，他就有能力挽救自己的生意。）可知这个钱给他带来了信心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.（商人听了很震惊。他一整年都在做买卖，以为自己有50万美元。突然，他意识到，改变他生活的不是那些钱，不管是真实的还是想象出来的。正是他新获得的自信给了他实现梦想的力量。）可知这位商人意识到他新获得的自信帮助他成功了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.（突然，他意识到，改变他生活的不是那些钱，不管是真实的还是想象出来的。正是他新获得的自信给了他实现梦想的力量。）可知自信在一个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
29．（8分）
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AIs of its kind，with the complete writing skills of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history articles，some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported Thne Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂 的）matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to distinguish（区分）from those made by humans.This also causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）and the definition（定义）of art.They are still waiting for humans to solve.
（1）The writer uses "the story of the cat" as an example to A .
A.show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B.introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C.introduce a series of bedtime books
D.show how many stories ChatGPT can create
（2）ChatGPT can do following things except D .
A.making up human﹣like texts
B.singing songs to people
C.writing songs，poems and even jokes
D.producing a good article in seconds
（3）The underlined word "harmful"' in Para.5 means " D "
A.复杂的
B.有用的
C.有好处的
D.有害的
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about B .
A.how people will feel about writing in the future
B.what problems AI writing can cause
C.the reasons why people dislike AI writing
D.human efforts in developing AI writing
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，让机器人写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫Max的猫的故事，它正在克服重重困难，在星空中歌唱。）和This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（这个机器人作家是真实的。它叫ChatGPT。美国Open AI公司开发它来编写类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。）可知，作者以"猫的故事"为例展示ChatGPT可以做的创造性工作。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（这个机器人作家是真实的。它叫ChatGPT。美国Open AI公司开发它来编写类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗甚至笑话。）可知，ChatGPT除了"几秒钟内写出一篇好文章"外，可以执行以下操作：编造类似人类的文本；给人们唱歌；写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.（它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它不会给你答案。）可知，第5段中带下划线的单词"harmful"表示"有害的"。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to distinguish（区分）from those made by humans.This also causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）and the definition（定义）of art.They are still waiting for humans to solve.（ChatGPT出现在AI越来越擅长做创造性任务的时候。他们创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。这也导致了许多问题，如版权和艺术的定义。它们仍在等待人类解决。）可知，最后一段主要讲述"AI书写会导致什么问题"。故选B。
30．（8分）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（数据）.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads（定向广告）.
What happened to personal information online？
Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the exact information about customers.Companies called "data brokers" collect your data﹣ everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow.And then，sell them to other brokers and businesses.
▲
The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says companies must get parents' permission to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1st，2021.At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying "No" first.In short，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.
（1）The passage is written for D .
A.parents
B.children
C.data brokers
D.us all
（2）According to the passage，picture B can describe how businesses show us target ads.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ C
A.What are the people interested in？
B.Why do companies show their ads？
C.Why do companies want the data？
D.What are the new products？
（4）The writer might agree that A in the last paragraph.
A.we should put a high value on personal information and protect it
B.we should never let the apps get our own personal information
C.every country should make the law on personal information protection
D.China should make the same law on personal information as America
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章讲述免费应用程序收集人们的个人数据，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向人们展示定向广告以及作者告诉我们，我们应该尽力保护我们的数据，可知，这篇文章是为"我们所有人"写的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads.（你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用？毕竟，它们需要花钱才能运行。好吧，你不是用钱来支付，而是通过共享个人数据来支付。然后，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向你展示定向广告。）可知，根据文章，图片B可以描述企业如何向我们展示定向广告。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.（这些数据是有价值的。企业可以利用数据经纪人提供的信息来定位他们的广告。这意味着他们将向最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人展示自己的广告。）可知，以下选项C"为什么公司需要这些数据？"可以放在▲ 处。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying "No" first.In short，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.（同时，我们应该尽力保护我们的数据。如果应用程序要求类似你的位置，请考虑这样说：首先是"不"。简而言之，关于你的信息非常有价值。尽量保护它。）可知，在最后一段中，作者可能同意"我们应该高度重视并保护个人信息"。故选A。
31．（8分）
①The photo on the left above is old.It was taken after the 2014 World Cup final（决赛）.Lionel Messi of Argentina looked at the trophy（奖杯）﹣﹣﹣the biggest prize in men's football ﹣﹣﹣for a long time.It had never been so close to him，but he couldn't put his hands on it.Germany scored in extra time（加时赛）and won 1﹣0.Argentina lost the game.
②Over the years，Messi has received countless prizes.Football fans started to call him "the greatest player to play the game. " The man，however，was never able to lift the World Cup trophy for his country.He wanted to win.He dreamed about it every day.
③But again，the 2022 World Cup started terribly for Argentina.The team lost to Saudi Arabia in its first game.People started to doubt Messi is already 35 years old.This is probably his last World Cup.Will he end his player life without winning a World Cup？
④The next few weeks，though，told a very different story.Argentina won the group（小组出线），and it kept winning and never stopped.
⑤The big day arrived on December 18th.Argentina played against a strong France.Regulation time（规定比赛时间）ended，2﹣2.Extra time ended，3﹣3.And then there were penalties（点球）﹣﹣﹣Argentina won，4﹣2.The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.
（1）The writer leads in the passage by B .
A.listing numbers
B.describing a picture
C.giving an example
D.showing a game
（2）If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best？ B
（①＝Para. （自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A. ①； ②； ③④⑤
B. ①； ②③； ④⑤
C. ①； ②③④； ⑤
D. ①②； ③； ④⑤
（3）According to the passage，Messi could kiss the World Cup trophy because D .
A.Argentina played against Germany and won 1﹣0
B.Argentina played against France and won 4﹣2 in total
C.this was probably his last World Cup
D.he led his team to make the dream come true
（4）The best title of this passage is D .
A.The Biggest Prize in Men's Football
B.An Exciting Moment about a World Cup Competition
C.Two Different Photos of Two World Cup Winners
D.Finally a World Cup Winner
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The photo on the left above is old.It was taken after the 2014 World Cup final（决赛）.Lionel Messi of Argentina looked at the trophy（奖杯）﹣﹣﹣the biggest prize in men's football ﹣﹣﹣for a long time.It had never been so close to him，but he couldn't put his hands on it.Germany scored in extra time（加时赛）and won 1﹣0.Argentina lost the game.（上面左边的照片是旧的。这张照片拍摄于2014年世界杯决赛之后。阿根廷的莱昂内尔•梅西（Lionel Messi）盯着这座奖杯看了很长时间，这座奖杯是男子足球的最高奖项。它从来没有离他这么近，但他不能把手放在上面。德国队在加时赛中得分，并以1﹣0取胜。阿根廷输掉了比赛。）可知是通过描绘照片展开文章。故选B。
（2）文章结构题。根据原文第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍了梅西的心路历程以及外界如何看待他，第四、五段介绍了梅西最后赢得梦想世界杯的机会。可知①； ②③； ④⑤符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.（早期的怀疑被眼泪、拥抱和微笑所取代﹣﹣﹣﹣为梅西和他的团队。梅西终于可以亲吻它了。他终于可以称自己为世界杯冠军了。）可知他带领他的团队实现了梦想。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.（早期的怀疑被眼泪、拥抱和微笑所取代﹣﹣﹣﹣为梅西和他的团队。梅西终于可以亲吻它了。他终于可以称自己为世界杯冠军了。）可知文章介绍了梅西带领团队最终突破万难获得了世界杯。D选项为最佳标题。故选D。
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A.I like watching TV.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.How can we get there？
D.All right.
E.There's nothing we can do.
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.What are you going to do？
A：What a nice day!
B：Yes.It's Saturday tomorrow （1） G
A：I have no idea.What about you？
B：I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park. （2） B
A：Sure，I'd love to.It's a good way to do something to make our city better.
B：So it is.
A： （3） C
B：Why not ride a shared bike？
A：Sounds great！It's easy to find one.
B（4） F
A：Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.
B： （5） D See you tomorrow.
A ：See you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前面It's Saturday tomorrow.明天星期六。以及下文I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park.可知，此处询问"周六你打算干什么？"，故选G。
（2）B.根据前面I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park.我打算去人民公园捡垃圾。以及答语Sure，I'd love to It's a good way to do something to make our city better.当然，我很乐意。这是一个很好的办法，可以让我们的城市变得更好。由此可知，此处询问"你愿意和我一起去吗？"，故选B。
（3）C.根据答语 Why not ride a shared bike？可知，此处询问"我们怎么能到那里？"故选C。
（4）F.根据答语Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.可知，此处询问"我们什么时候在哪里见面？"，故选F。
（5）D.根据上句Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.我们九点在公园门口见面吧。结合所给选项，可知，此处可用"好吧"，表示赞同对方。故选D。
VI. 任务型阅读。
33．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
Old buildings，broken doors and rusty（生锈的）machines. . .this is how you might imagine an old industrial place （工业场地）.But many of them have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place.However，it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.In its old days，it had 60，000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of steel.To protect the environment，the factory cut down its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
Now the old factory has a new look.Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices now can be seen along the way.With the development of the high technology，driverless buses move around the place here and there.You can get to any place in the park by taking the buses which have no drivers.The park has become the best﹣known because of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It's a magic place for visitors to look back to the old days and forwards to the future together.
Tang Lei，a visitor from Chongqing，also hopes a big change in his hometown. "Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.It played an important role in the old days. " He says， "but now，what you can see is lots of big but empty workshops.There stand some old buildings where thousands of old workers are living with their families.My father used to work in that factory and he is proud of his job. " "I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place， " adds Tang Lei. "The factory cannot always stay the same.I am looking forward to its new look. "
（1）Did Shougang Industrial Park use to be a factory？
Yes，it did.
（2）When was Chongqing Steel factory built？
In 1934.
（3）What makes Shougang Industrial Park have a new look according to the passage？
Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices make Shougang Industrial Park have a new look.
（4）Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place？What are they？
Yes，I have.The new ideas are to turn this factory into a tourist place and provide some things that can attract people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place.However，it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.（北京首钢工业园现在是一个受欢迎的文化和体育场所。然而，它曾经是一座建于1919年的钢铁厂。）可知，首钢工业园以前是工厂。故答案为：Yes，it did.
（2）根据Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.（重庆也有一家1934年成立的钢铁厂。）可知，重庆钢铁厂建于1934年。故答案为：In 1934.
（3）根据Now the old factory has a new look.Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices now can be seen along the way.（现在，老工厂焕然一新。沿途可以看到许多新建筑，如咖啡馆、书店、酒店和办公室。）可知，根据文章，咖啡馆、书店、酒店和办公室等许多新建筑使首钢工业园区焕然一新。故答案为：Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices make Shougang Industrial Park have a new look.
（4）根据题干Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place？What are they？（你有什么新想法把重庆钢铁厂变成一个受欢迎的地方吗？它们是什么？）和I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place（我注意到重庆政府正在实施一项计划，将这家工厂变成一个文化和旅游场所）可知，我有新的想法把重庆钢铁厂变成一个受欢迎的地方。新的想法是把这个工厂变成一个旅游胜地，提供一些可以吸引人的东西。故答案为：Yes，I have.The new ideas are to turn this factory into a tourist place and provide some things that can attract people.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Alan hurt his back yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
Did Alan hurt his back yesterday？
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，谓语动词用原形hurt"受伤"。
故答案为：Did；hurt。
35．（2分）He often cries for no reason. （对划线部分提问）
Why does he often cry？
【解答】原句画线部分for no reason表示原因，由cries可知本句为一般现在时态，询问原因用疑问why；问句是why加does引导的一般疑问句。
故答案为：Why ，does。
36．（2分）The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. （同义句转换）
I like a movie that has a happy ending.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"这部电影有一个快乐的结局，我喜欢这种类型的电影。"相当于"我喜欢大团圆结局的电影。"改后句子是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系代词用which，作主语。时态是一般现在时，先行词是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：that；has。
37．（2分）Her story made us laugh for a long time. （变被动语态）
We were made to laugh for a long time by her story.
【解答】原句时态是一般过去时，因此变为被动语态也要用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是We，用were，be made to do sth"被迫做某事"。
故填：were；to。
38．（2分）中国人几乎不以接吻和鞠躬来打招呼。（完成译句）
The Chinese people seldom greet each other by kissing and bowing.
【解答】考查肯定句。kiss"接吻"，"by+动名词短语"表"通过……"，故"by kissing"表"通过接吻"。该句的时态为一般现在时，greet"打招呼"用动词原形。
故答案为：greet；kissing。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people.Just like in real life，there are certain rules you should follow.We call these rules "netiquette（网上礼仪）" which means having good manners（1） online .
Don't send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information.If you receive a joke on your phone，feel free to send it to your friends （2） who have a lot in common.Don't send it to everyone in your address book.Many people don't enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don't use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals（大写）in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet.Don't use it （3） unless you really need to shout something important.
（4） Treat others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.This can be （5） easy to forget when you're just looking at a computer.If you want a person talking with you nicely，just be polite to others first.Nowadays，cyberbullying（网上欺凌）has become a common problem.Stay away（6） from those people or ask the adults for help，like your （7） parents or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.The rules change over time，too.They can help you know （8） how to behave properly on the Internet.Keep them in mind and be polite.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们称这些规则为"网上礼仪"，这意味着在网上有良好的礼貌。根据上文Just like in real life，there are certain rules you should follow.（就像在现实生活中一样，你应该遵循一些规则。）可知，"网上礼仪"，指的是在网上要有礼貌。故填online。
（2）考查代词。句意：如果你在手机上收到一个笑话，请随时将其发送给有很多共同点的朋友。可知，who指代的是很多共同点的朋友。故填who。
（3）考查连词。句意：除非你真的需要喊一些重要的东西，否则不要使用它。根据上文Using all capitals in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet.（在你的信息中使用大写字母是一种互联网上的叫嚣。）可知，除非真的有需要，否则不要使用大写字母。故填unless。
（4）考查动词。句意：以你希望得到的方式对待他人。可是，说的是你希望怎样被对待，就怎样去对待他人，首字母需要大写。故填Treat。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当你只是看着电脑时，这很容易忘记。根据上文Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.（永远不要忘记，你在网上聊天的人都是真正有感情的人。）可知，当我们只看电脑的时候，很容易忘记聊天的人。be easy to do sth.很容易做某事。故填easy。
（6）考查介词。句意：远离这些人或向大人寻求帮助。根据上文Nowadays，cyberbullying has become a common problem.（如今，网上欺凌已成为一个普遍问题。）可知，我们应该远离这些人，stay away from…远离…故填from。
（7）考查名词。句意：远离这些人或向大人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或老师。根据ask the adults for help，（向大人求助，）应该是向父母或者老师求助，应用名词复数形式，故填parents。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们可以帮助你知道如何在互联网上表现得体。根据上文Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.（这些只是网上礼仪的一些规则。）可知，这些礼仪让我们知道如何在网上表现得体。故填how。
X. 书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）本学期因为疫情原因，我们在家上网课两个月，这或许是我们最后一次上网课了，你有什么经历和感受？开学后我们将重返校园，迎接新学期挑战。作为初三学子，如何管理好自己的健康？如何计划自己的寒假？对新学期有什么展望？请你给学校英语社团"See you，see me！"栏目投稿，谈谈你的想法。
要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
（1）回顾网课经历（收获，感受……）；
（2）计划寒假生活（健康，学习……）；
（3）展望新学期。
Dear Editor，
I am a student from Grade Nine.We have studied at home for about two months because of the epidemic（疫情）.__________________________
【解答】Dear Editor，
I am a student from Grade Nine.We have studied at home for about two months because of the epidemic（疫情）.Through two months of online classes at home，I learned a lot of knowledge.At the same time，I also experienced the hard work of teachers.（回顾网课经历） In the winter holiday，I am ready to exercise more to keep my health.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I also finished my homework carefully and reviewed some new knowledge.I will have a happy holiday.【高分句型二】（计划寒假生活）The new term must be a good start.（展望新学期）
2022-2023学年重庆七中共同体学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Thank you.
C.Not at all.
2．（1.5分）A.Have a nice trip.
B.I agree with you.
C.Take your time.
3．（1.5分）A.Quite smooth.
B.Me，too.
C.What a shame！
4．（1.5分）A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.How about you？
5．（1.5分）A.Judy's.
B.Theirs.
C.Mary.
6．（1.5分）A.Don't worry.
B.Good idea.
C.Tomorrow.
第二节（每小题1. 5分， 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.By listening a lot.
B.By speaking a lot.
C.By reading a lot.
8．（1.5分）A.It is red.
B.It is yellow.
C.It is blue.
9．（1.5分）A.In America.
B.In Australia.
C.In England.
10．（1.5分）A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
11．（1.5分）A.At 8：30.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 9：30.
12．（1.5分）A.He lost his bag.
B.He argued with his friend.
C.She was angry.
第三节（每小题1. 5分， 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What does the woman want to get？
A.Train tickets.
B.Concert tickets.
C.Football tickets.
（2）How much does the woman pay？
A. ₤40.
B. ₤80.
C. ₤100.
14．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A.He has got a cold again.
B.He gets tired easily in winter.
C.He has been too busy lately.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Workmates.
第四节（每小题1. 5分， 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a_______.
A.community
B.hospital
C.village
（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish_______a year.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
（3）Some old people need us to go shopping or_______for them.
A.sing
B.clean
C.read
（4）The read club is a good place to welcome_______.
A.customers
B.newcomers
C.old friends
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）He plays _____soccer well，but when he is quiet he can play _____erhu strange beautifully.（ ）
A．/； / B．the； / C．the；the D．/；the
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.We still have enough time.（ ）
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
18．（1分）Everyone _____Bob had fun at the party because he wasn't invited.（ ）
A．besides B．with C．and D．except
19．（1分）In our winter vacation，we will _____to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term.（ ）
A．go out of our way B．get out of our way
C．run out of our way D．get in our way
20．（1分）﹣ _____backpack is this？
﹣ There is a hairband in it.It can't be _____.（ ）
A．Who's；Tom B．Who's；Tom's
C．Whose；Tom's D．Whose；Tom
21．（1分）﹣No one is allowed _____in the classroom.
﹣Yes，the school rule doesn't allow______.（ ）
A．to smoke；to smoke B．smoking；smoking
C．to smoke；smoking D．smoking；to smoke
22．（1分）The old are supposed to be _____in winter.（ ）
A．taken good care B．take good care of
C．looking after well D．well looked after
23．（1分）Kites ________ messages in the war in the past．（ ）
A．were used for sending
B．were used to sending
C．are used for sending
D．are used to sending
24．（1分）﹣Don't worry.You'll do better next time.
﹣ _____.（ ）
A．Congratulations
B．Well done
C．No way
D．It's very kind of you
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？
﹣Sure.A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.（ ）
A．who invented the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken
B．who the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
C．when was the the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
D．when the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken was invented
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Once there was a famous master.He lived in a temple（庙宇）with his students.He taught well and many of his students （1） to become great masters.
One day，one of the students was caught stealing from his classmates.The other students （2） him to the master.However，the master took no action against the boy.They were very （3） .A few days later，the boy stole again.And again，the master did nothing to（4） him.This made the other students even angrier.They asked the master to take it （5） .They said if the boy was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.
The master called a meeting.When all the students sat down，he said， "If you leave，you'll have no （6） going to other schools，because you are good students.You've already known what's right and what's （7） .What about him？He even doesn't know anything about his （8） .Who'll teach him if I don't？I can't ask him to go even if it means losing all of you."
Hearing that，the boy realised his（9） .He felt quite ashamed and never stole again.He worked hard and made great achievements（成就）in his later life.And he （10） his honesty（诚实）too.
No one is perfect.We must treat everyone around us with a kind heart and let them feel warm.
（1）A．put up
B．set up
C．gave up
D．grew up
（2）A．added
B．reported
C．offered
D．introduced
（3）A．angry
B．afraid
C．worried
D．nervous
（4）A．treat
B．punish
C．control
D．influence
（5）A．quickly
B．clearly
C．seriously
D．carefully
（6）A．pity
B．trouble
C．danger
D．feeling
（7）A．wrong
B．sick
C．rude
D．lazy
（8）A．task
B．study
C．action
D．record
（9）A．result
B．method
C．ability
D．mistake
（10）A．was afraid of
B．was good at
C．was famous for
D．was busy with
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题， 每小题3分， 44-59小题， 每小题3分， 共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Idioms（习语）are widely used in everyday English.Knowing the meanings of idioms can improve your English.
Welcome to our idiom corner!
to feel very happy and excited （especially when something good has happened）
e.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She can't wait to go.
an unknown person who enters a race（赛跑）and gets a good grade
e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday？It was his first race andhe finished in the top ten.
to act quickly，without thinking
e.g.I hate working with Mary.She's quick on the to be quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.
to encourage sb.to do sth. （especially something they shouldn't do）
e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper，you should say "no" to him.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the idiom "to be quick on the trigger" is probably " ".
A.愁眉苦脸
B.欢天喜地
C.做事冲动
D.吹捧鼓动
（2）The short and thin girl won the first prize in the long jump.She's really .
A.a walking man
B.a dark horse
C.a trigger
D.an egg
（3）The writer uses to help the readers understand the idioms above.
A.results
B.pictures
C.examples
D.B&C
28．（8分）Do you admire rich people？What qualities do you think rich people have？
There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out.He sat in a park，head in his hands.
Suddenly，an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is troubling you， "he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man wrote out a check （支票），and put it in his hand，saying， "take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today. " Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000，signed（签名）by John D.Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
"I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized.But instead，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe（保险箱）.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful.Several months later，he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.At the agreed﹣upon（定好的）time，the old man appeared.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was mentally（心理的） ill and was always telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
（1）The businessman probably felt when he received the check.
A.anxious
B.excited
C.annoyed
D.worried
（2）The businessman put the check away because .
A.having the money brought him confidence
B.he didn't want it to be stolen
C.he hoped to find its real owner
D.he was scared of spending it
（3）From the story，we can infer that .
A.the businessman paid ＄500，000 back to the old man at once
B.the businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness
C.the businessman realized his newfound self﹣confidence helped him succeed
D.the businessman still thanked the old man though he wasn't John D.Rockefeller
（4）The story teaches us .
A.poor people are less confident than the rich
B.it is easy for rich people to become poor
C.self﹣confidence plays a big role in one's life
D.mentally ill people understand life's basic truths
29．（8分）
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AIs of its kind，with the complete writing skills of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history articles，some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported Thne Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂 的）matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to distinguish（区分）from those made by humans.This also causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）and the definition（定义）of art.They are still waiting for humans to solve.
（1）The writer uses "the story of the cat" as an example to .
A.show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B.introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C.introduce a series of bedtime books
D.show how many stories ChatGPT can create
（2）ChatGPT can do following things except .
A.making up human﹣like texts
B.singing songs to people
C.writing songs，poems and even jokes
D.producing a good article in seconds
（3）The underlined word "harmful"' in Para.5 means " "
A.复杂的
B.有用的
C.有好处的
D.有害的
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.how people will feel about writing in the future
B.what problems AI writing can cause
C.the reasons why people dislike AI writing
D.human efforts in developing AI writing
30．（8分）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（数据）.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads（定向广告）.
What happened to personal information online？
Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the exact information about customers.Companies called "data brokers" collect your data﹣ everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow.And then，sell them to other brokers and businesses.
▲
The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says companies must get parents' permission to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1st，2021.At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying "No" first.In short，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.
（1）The passage is written for .
A.parents
B.children
C.data brokers
D.us all
（2）According to the passage，picture can describe how businesses show us target ads.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.What are the people interested in？
B.Why do companies show their ads？
C.Why do companies want the data？
D.What are the new products？
（4）The writer might agree that in the last paragraph.
A.we should put a high value on personal information and protect it
B.we should never let the apps get our own personal information
C.every country should make the law on personal information protection
D.China should make the same law on personal information as America
31．（8分）
①The photo on the left above is old.It was taken after the 2014 World Cup final（决赛）.Lionel Messi of Argentina looked at the trophy（奖杯）﹣﹣﹣the biggest prize in men's football ﹣﹣﹣for a long time.It had never been so close to him，but he couldn't put his hands on it.Germany scored in extra time（加时赛）and won 1﹣0.Argentina lost the game.
②Over the years，Messi has received countless prizes.Football fans started to call him "the greatest player to play the game. " The man，however，was never able to lift the World Cup trophy for his country.He wanted to win.He dreamed about it every day.
③But again，the 2022 World Cup started terribly for Argentina.The team lost to Saudi Arabia in its first game.People started to doubt Messi is already 35 years old.This is probably his last World Cup.Will he end his player life without winning a World Cup？
④The next few weeks，though，told a very different story.Argentina won the group（小组出线），and it kept winning and never stopped.
⑤The big day arrived on December 18th.Argentina played against a strong France.Regulation time（规定比赛时间）ended，2﹣2.Extra time ended，3﹣3.And then there were penalties（点球）﹣﹣﹣Argentina won，4﹣2.The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.
（1）The writer leads in the passage by .
A.listing numbers
B.describing a picture
C.giving an example
D.showing a game
（2）If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para. （自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A. ①； ②； ③④⑤
B. ①； ②③； ④⑤
C. ①； ②③④； ⑤
D. ①②； ③； ④⑤
（3）According to the passage，Messi could kiss the World Cup trophy because .
A.Argentina played against Germany and won 1﹣0
B.Argentina played against France and won 4﹣2 in total
C.this was probably his last World Cup
D.he led his team to make the dream come true
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A.The Biggest Prize in Men's Football
B.An Exciting Moment about a World Cup Competition
C.Two Different Photos of Two World Cup Winners
D.Finally a World Cup Winner
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A.I like watching TV.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.How can we get there？
D.All right.
E.There's nothing we can do.
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.What are you going to do？
A：What a nice day!
B：Yes.It's Saturday tomorrow （1）
A：I have no idea.What about you？
B：I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park. （2）
A：Sure，I'd love to.It's a good way to do something to make our city better.
B：So it is.
A： （3）
B：Why not ride a shared bike？
A：Sounds great！It's easy to find one.
B（4）
A：Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.
B： （5） See you tomorrow.
A ：See you.
VI. 任务型阅读。
33．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
Old buildings，broken doors and rusty（生锈的）machines. . .this is how you might imagine an old industrial place （工业场地）.But many of them have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place.However，it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.In its old days，it had 60，000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of steel.To protect the environment，the factory cut down its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
Now the old factory has a new look.Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices now can be seen along the way.With the development of the high technology，driverless buses move around the place here and there.You can get to any place in the park by taking the buses which have no drivers.The park has become the best﹣known because of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It's a magic place for visitors to look back to the old days and forwards to the future together.
Tang Lei，a visitor from Chongqing，also hopes a big change in his hometown. "Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.It played an important role in the old days. " He says， "but now，what you can see is lots of big but empty workshops.There stand some old buildings where thousands of old workers are living with their families.My father used to work in that factory and he is proud of his job. " "I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place， " adds Tang Lei. "The factory cannot always stay the same.I am looking forward to its new look. "
（1）Did Shougang Industrial Park use to be a factory？
（2）When was Chongqing Steel factory built？
（3）What makes Shougang Industrial Park have a new look according to the passage？
（4）Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place？What are they？
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Alan hurt his back yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
Alan his back yesterday？
35．（2分）He often cries for no reason. （对划线部分提问）
he often cry？
36．（2分）The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. （同义句转换）
I like a movie a happy ending.
37．（2分）Her story made us laugh for a long time. （变被动语态）
We made laugh for a long time by her story.
38．（2分）中国人几乎不以接吻和鞠躬来打招呼。（完成译句）
The Chinese people seldom each other by and bowing.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people.Just like in real life，there are certain rules you should follow.We call these rules "netiquette（网上礼仪）" which means having good manners（1） .
Don't send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information.If you receive a joke on your phone，feel free to send it to your friends （2） have a lot in common.Don't send it to everyone in your address book.Many people don't enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don't use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals（大写）in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet.Don't use it （3） you really need to shout something important.
（4） others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.This can be （5） to forget when you're just looking at a computer.If you want a person talking with you nicely，just be polite to others first.Nowadays，cyberbullying（网上欺凌）has become a common problem.Stay away（6） those people or ask the adults for help，like your （7） or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.The rules change over time，too.They can help you know （8） to behave properly on the Internet.Keep them in mind and be polite.
X. 书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）本学期因为疫情原因，我们在家上网课两个月，这或许是我们最后一次上网课了，你有什么经历和感受？开学后我们将重返校园，迎接新学期挑战。作为初三学子，如何管理好自己的健康？如何计划自己的寒假？对新学期有什么展望？请你给学校英语社团"See you，see me！"栏目投稿，谈谈你的想法。
要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
（1）回顾网课经历（收获，感受……）；
（2）计划寒假生活（健康，学习……）；
（3）展望新学期。
Dear Editor，
I am a student from Grade Nine.We have studied at home for about two months because of the epidemic（疫情）.__________________________
2022-2023学年重庆七中共同体学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I. 听力测试。
略
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）He plays _____soccer well，but when he is quiet he can play _____erhu strange beautifully.（ ）
A．/； / B．the； / C．the；the D．/；the
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空是指踢足球，球类运动前不加冠词；第二空是指拉二胡，乐器前加the。
故选：D。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.We still have enough time.（ ）
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
【解答】take down记下；拿下；take off起飞；脱掉；take up占据；开始从事；take after与……相像。根据答语"别担心。我们还有足够的时间"以及"快点"可知"我们的飞机马上就要起飞了"。
故选：B。
18．（1分）Everyone _____Bob had fun at the party because he wasn't invited.（ ）
A．besides B．with C．and D．except
【解答】besides除了，包括在内；with带有，具有；and和，又；except除了，排除在外。根据because he wasn't invited"因为他没有被邀请"可知，此处"除了鲍勃，所有人都在聚会上玩得很开心"。
故选：D。
19．（1分）In our winter vacation，we will _____to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term.（ ）
A．go out of our way B．get out of our way
C．run out of our way D．get in our way
【解答】go out of our way努力去做某事；get out of our way摆脱；run out of our way然后开我们的路；get in our way挡住我们的路。根据"to prepare for the coming exam at the beginning of the next new term."可知，此处是"我们将全力以赴准备下一个新学期开始时即将到来的考试"。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣ _____backpack is this？
﹣ There is a hairband in it.It can't be _____.（ ）
A．Who's；Tom B．Who's；Tom's
C．Whose；Tom's D．Whose；Tom
【解答】根据里面有个发箍，不可能是汤姆的。可知，问句询问这是谁的背包？whose谁的；汤姆的对应的英文Tom's。
故选：C。
21．（1分）﹣No one is allowed _____in the classroom.
﹣Yes，the school rule doesn't allow______.（ ）
A．to smoke；to smoke B．smoking；smoking
C．to smoke；smoking D．smoking；to smoke
【解答】根据句意：﹣不许任何人在教室里吸烟。﹣是的，学校规定不允许吸烟。第一空考查be allowed to do sth被允许做某事；第二空考查allow doing sth允许做某事。
故选：C。
22．（1分）The old are supposed to be _____in winter.（ ）
A．taken good care B．take good care of
C．looking after well D．well looked after
【解答】A.好好照顾，少介词of；B.好好照顾；C.好好照顾；D.好好照顾；根据题干，可知是指老人在冬天应该得到很好的照顾。句子是被动语态be+过去分词。
故选：D。
23．（1分）Kites ________ messages in the war in the past．（ ）
A．were used for sending
B．were used to sending
C．are used for sending
D．are used to sending
【解答】答案：A．考查一般过去时态．be used for被用来…be used to doing习惯于做…主语kites风筝，应该是被用来传送消息，B，D不正确．由in the past在过去，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语是复数，用were．use的过去分词是used．C不正确．答案是A．
24．（1分）﹣Don't worry.You'll do better next time.
﹣ _____.（ ）
A．Congratulations
B．Well done
C．No way
D．It's very kind of you
【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Well done干得好；No way决不；It's very kind of you你真是太好了。根据"Don't worry.You'll do better next time."可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说"你真是太好了"，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？
﹣Sure.A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.（ ）
A．who invented the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken
B．who the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
C．when was the the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken invented
D．when the typical Sichuan﹣styled gongbao chicken was invented
【解答】根据一个叫丁宝珍的清朝人。可知此处询问你知道是谁发明了典型的四川宫保鸡吗？who谁。know后接宾语从句，需用需用陈述语序。
故选：A。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分， 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Once there was a famous master.He lived in a temple（庙宇）with his students.He taught well and many of his students （1） D to become great masters.
One day，one of the students was caught stealing from his classmates.The other students （2） B him to the master.However，the master took no action against the boy.They were very （3） A .A few days later，the boy stole again.And again，the master did nothing to（4） B him.This made the other students even angrier.They asked the master to take it （5） C .They said if the boy was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.
The master called a meeting.When all the students sat down，he said， "If you leave，you'll have no （6） B going to other schools，because you are good students.You've already known what's right and what's （7） A .What about him？He even doesn't know anything about his （8） C .Who'll teach him if I don't？I can't ask him to go even if it means losing all of you."
Hearing that，the boy realised his（9） D .He felt quite ashamed and never stole again.He worked hard and made great achievements（成就）in his later life.And he （10） C his honesty（诚实）too.
No one is perfect.We must treat everyone around us with a kind heart and let them feel warm.
（1）A．put up
B．set up
C．gave up
D．grew up
（2）A．added
B．reported
C．offered
D．introduced
（3）A．angry
B．afraid
C．worried
D．nervous
（4）A．treat
B．punish
C．control
D．influence
（5）A．quickly
B．clearly
C．seriously
D．carefully
（6）A．pity
B．trouble
C．danger
D．feeling
（7）A．wrong
B．sick
C．rude
D．lazy
（8）A．task
B．study
C．action
D．record
（9）A．result
B．method
C．ability
D．mistake
（10）A．was afraid of
B．was good at
C．was famous for
D．was busy with
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他教得很好，他的许多学生长大后都成了大师。put up举起；set up建立；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据He taught well（他教导的很好。）可知，大师教导的很好，所以学生们长大后都成为了大师。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：其他学生向大师举报了他。added添加；reported报道，举报；offered提供；introduced介绍。根据one of the students was caught stealing from his classmates（其中一个学生偷同学的东西被抓了。）和the master took no action against the boy（主人没有对男孩采取任何行动。）可知，有个男孩被抓住了偷东西，学生们向大师举报了他，但是大师没有对这个男孩做什么，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们很生气。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据However，the master took no action against the boy.（然而，主人没有对男孩采取任何行动。）和This made the other students even angrier（这让其他学生更加愤怒。）可知，学生们向大师举报了那个男孩偷窃的行为，但是大师却没有责备这个男孩，所以学生们应该是很生气。而第二次这个男孩又偷东西了，大师依旧没有责罚他，所以学生们才会更生气。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：再一次，大师没有惩罚他。treat治疗；punish惩罚；control控制；influence影响。根据However，the master took no action against the boy.（然而，主人没有对男孩采取任何行动。）和And again（再说一遍。）可知，之前大师没有责罚这个男孩。这次大师依然没有责罚这个男孩。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们要求大师认真对待这件事。quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地；carefully仔细地。根据They said if the boy was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.（他们说，如果男孩被允许留在寺庙里，他们就会离开。）可知，结合前文男孩两次偷东西，大师都没有责罚这个男孩，学生们威胁大师，如果还让男孩留在寺庙里他们就离开，所以他们是要求大师认真对待这件事情。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你们离开了，去别的学校就没有问题了，因为你们都是好学生。pity同情；trouble麻烦；danger危险；feeling感觉。根据because you are good students.（因为你是好学生。）可知，因为这些学生都是好学生，所以去别的学校也没有任何问题。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你们已经知道什么是对的，什么是错的了。wrong错的；sick生病的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒的。根据because you are good students.（因为你是好学生。）可知，大师说他们是好学生，所以他们应该知道什么是对的，什么是错的。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他甚至对自己的行为一无所知。task任务；study研究；action行动；record记录。根据前文可知，这个男孩连续两次偷东西。即使被同学们举报了，也没有任何悔改，所以说明他对自己的行为一无所知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：听到这些，男孩意识到他的错误。result结果；method方法；ability能力；mistake错误。根据He felt quite ashamed and never stole again.（他感到很羞愧，从此再也没偷过东西。）可知，男孩感到羞耻并且再也不偷东西了，说明男孩意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：他也以诚实而闻名。was afraid of害怕……；was good at擅长……；was famous for因……有名；was busy with忙于……。根据He worked hard and made great achievements in his later life.（他努力工作，在晚年取得了巨大成就。）可知，经过大师的教导，男孩意识到了自己的错误，并且长大后取得了伟大的成就。所以他应该是因为诚实而出名，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题， 每小题3分， 44-59小题， 每小题3分， 共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Idioms（习语）are widely used in everyday English.Knowing the meanings of idioms can improve your English.
Welcome to our idiom corner!
to feel very happy and excited （especially when something good has happened）
e.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She can't wait to go.
an unknown person who enters a race（赛跑）and gets a good grade
e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday？It was his first race andhe finished in the top ten.
to act quickly，without thinking
e.g.I hate working with Mary.She's quick on the to be quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.
to encourage sb.to do sth. （especially something they shouldn't do）
e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper，you should say "no" to him.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the idiom "to be quick on the trigger" is probably " C ".
A.愁眉苦脸
B.欢天喜地
C.做事冲动
D.吹捧鼓动
（2）The short and thin girl won the first prize in the long jump.She's really B .
A.a walking man
B.a dark horse
C.a trigger
D.an egg
（3）The writer uses D to help the readers understand the idioms above.
A.results
B.pictures
C.examples
D.B&C
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据I hate working with Mary.She's quick on the to be quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad.（我讨厌和玛丽一起工作。她做事冲动，总是会发火。）可知，"idiom "to be quick on the trigger" 意思"做事冲动"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行an unknown person who enters a race （（赛跑）and gets a good grade．e．g．Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday？It was his first race and he finished in the top ten．（一个不知名的人参加比赛获得好成绩。你听说过昨天赛跑中的黑马吗？这是他的第一场比赛，他名列前十。）可知，那个又矮又瘦的女孩在跳远中得了一等奖。她真是匹黑马。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据to walk on air欢天喜地，及后面的解释to feel very happy and excited （especially when something good has happened）（感到非常高兴和兴奋（特别是发生了什么事）。）等四幅图，可知，作者通过例子和图片来帮助读者理解习语。故选D。
28．（8分）Do you admire rich people？What qualities do you think rich people have？
There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out.He sat in a park，head in his hands.
Suddenly，an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is troubling you， "he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man wrote out a check （支票），and put it in his hand，saying， "take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today. " Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000，signed（签名）by John D.Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
"I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized.But instead，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe（保险箱）.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful.Several months later，he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.At the agreed﹣upon（定好的）time，the old man appeared.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was mentally（心理的） ill and was always telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
（1）The businessman probably felt B when he received the check.
A.anxious
B.excited
C.annoyed
D.worried
（2）The businessman put the check away because A .
A.having the money brought him confidence
B.he didn't want it to be stolen
C.he hoped to find its real owner
D.he was scared of spending it
（3）From the story，we can infer that C .
A.the businessman paid ＄500，000 back to the old man at once
B.the businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness
C.the businessman realized his newfound self﹣confidence helped him succeed
D.the businessman still thanked the old man though he wasn't John D.Rockefeller
（4）The story teaches us C .
A.poor people are less confident than the rich
B.it is easy for rich people to become poor
C.self﹣confidence plays a big role in one's life
D.mentally ill people understand life's basic truths
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文"I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized. （"我可以在一秒钟内还清我的债务!"他意识到。）可知他是兴奋的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文But instead，the businessman decided to put the check in his safe（保险箱）.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.（但是，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。他想，只要知道它在那里，他就有能力挽救自己的生意。）可知这个钱给他带来了信心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he'd been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.（商人听了很震惊。他一整年都在做买卖，以为自己有50万美元。突然，他意识到，改变他生活的不是那些钱，不管是真实的还是想象出来的。正是他新获得的自信给了他实现梦想的力量。）可知这位商人意识到他新获得的自信帮助他成功了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or imagined，that had turned his life around.It was his newfound self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.（突然，他意识到，改变他生活的不是那些钱，不管是真实的还是想象出来的。正是他新获得的自信给了他实现梦想的力量。）可知自信在一个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
29．（8分）
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AIs of its kind，with the complete writing skills of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history articles，some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported Thne Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂 的）matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to distinguish（区分）from those made by humans.This also causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）and the definition（定义）of art.They are still waiting for humans to solve.
（1）The writer uses "the story of the cat" as an example to A .
A.show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B.introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C.introduce a series of bedtime books
D.show how many stories ChatGPT can create
（2）ChatGPT can do following things except D .
A.making up human﹣like texts
B.singing songs to people
C.writing songs，poems and even jokes
D.producing a good article in seconds
（3）The underlined word "harmful"' in Para.5 means " D "
A.复杂的
B.有用的
C.有好处的
D.有害的
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about B .
A.how people will feel about writing in the future
B.what problems AI writing can cause
C.the reasons why people dislike AI writing
D.human efforts in developing AI writing
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，让机器人写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫Max的猫的故事，它正在克服重重困难，在星空中歌唱。）和This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（这个机器人作家是真实的。它叫ChatGPT。美国Open AI公司开发它来编写类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。）可知，作者以"猫的故事"为例展示ChatGPT可以做的创造性工作。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to make up human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（这个机器人作家是真实的。它叫ChatGPT。美国Open AI公司开发它来编写类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗甚至笑话。）可知，ChatGPT除了"几秒钟内写出一篇好文章"外，可以执行以下操作：编造类似人类的文本；给人们唱歌；写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.（它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它不会给你答案。）可知，第5段中带下划线的单词"harmful"表示"有害的"。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to distinguish（区分）from those made by humans.This also causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）and the definition（定义）of art.They are still waiting for humans to solve.（ChatGPT出现在AI越来越擅长做创造性任务的时候。他们创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。这也导致了许多问题，如版权和艺术的定义。它们仍在等待人类解决。）可知，最后一段主要讲述"AI书写会导致什么问题"。故选B。
30．（8分）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data（数据）.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads（定向广告）.
What happened to personal information online？
Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the exact information about customers.Companies called "data brokers" collect your data﹣ everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow.And then，sell them to other brokers and businesses.
▲
The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says companies must get parents' permission to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1st，2021.At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying "No" first.In short，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.
（1）The passage is written for D .
A.parents
B.children
C.data brokers
D.us all
（2）According to the passage，picture B can describe how businesses show us target ads.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ C
A.What are the people interested in？
B.Why do companies show their ads？
C.Why do companies want the data？
D.What are the new products？
（4）The writer might agree that A in the last paragraph.
A.we should put a high value on personal information and protect it
B.we should never let the apps get our own personal information
C.every country should make the law on personal information protection
D.China should make the same law on personal information as America
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章讲述免费应用程序收集人们的个人数据，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向人们展示定向广告以及作者告诉我们，我们应该尽力保护我们的数据，可知，这篇文章是为"我们所有人"写的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money，you're paying by sharing your personal data.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads.（你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用？毕竟，它们需要花钱才能运行。好吧，你不是用钱来支付，而是通过共享个人数据来支付。然后，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向你展示定向广告。）可知，根据文章，图片B可以描述企业如何向我们展示定向广告。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.（这些数据是有价值的。企业可以利用数据经纪人提供的信息来定位他们的广告。这意味着他们将向最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人展示自己的广告。）可知，以下选项C"为什么公司需要这些数据？"可以放在▲ 处。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，consider saying "No" first.In short，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.（同时，我们应该尽力保护我们的数据。如果应用程序要求类似你的位置，请考虑这样说：首先是"不"。简而言之，关于你的信息非常有价值。尽量保护它。）可知，在最后一段中，作者可能同意"我们应该高度重视并保护个人信息"。故选A。
31．（8分）
①The photo on the left above is old.It was taken after the 2014 World Cup final（决赛）.Lionel Messi of Argentina looked at the trophy（奖杯）﹣﹣﹣the biggest prize in men's football ﹣﹣﹣for a long time.It had never been so close to him，but he couldn't put his hands on it.Germany scored in extra time（加时赛）and won 1﹣0.Argentina lost the game.
②Over the years，Messi has received countless prizes.Football fans started to call him "the greatest player to play the game. " The man，however，was never able to lift the World Cup trophy for his country.He wanted to win.He dreamed about it every day.
③But again，the 2022 World Cup started terribly for Argentina.The team lost to Saudi Arabia in its first game.People started to doubt Messi is already 35 years old.This is probably his last World Cup.Will he end his player life without winning a World Cup？
④The next few weeks，though，told a very different story.Argentina won the group（小组出线），and it kept winning and never stopped.
⑤The big day arrived on December 18th.Argentina played against a strong France.Regulation time（规定比赛时间）ended，2﹣2.Extra time ended，3﹣3.And then there were penalties（点球）﹣﹣﹣Argentina won，4﹣2.The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.
（1）The writer leads in the passage by B .
A.listing numbers
B.describing a picture
C.giving an example
D.showing a game
（2）If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best？ B
（①＝Para. （自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A. ①； ②； ③④⑤
B. ①； ②③； ④⑤
C. ①； ②③④； ⑤
D. ①②； ③； ④⑤
（3）According to the passage，Messi could kiss the World Cup trophy because D .
A.Argentina played against Germany and won 1﹣0
B.Argentina played against France and won 4﹣2 in total
C.this was probably his last World Cup
D.he led his team to make the dream come true
（4）The best title of this passage is D .
A.The Biggest Prize in Men's Football
B.An Exciting Moment about a World Cup Competition
C.Two Different Photos of Two World Cup Winners
D.Finally a World Cup Winner
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The photo on the left above is old.It was taken after the 2014 World Cup final（决赛）.Lionel Messi of Argentina looked at the trophy（奖杯）﹣﹣﹣the biggest prize in men's football ﹣﹣﹣for a long time.It had never been so close to him，but he couldn't put his hands on it.Germany scored in extra time（加时赛）and won 1﹣0.Argentina lost the game.（上面左边的照片是旧的。这张照片拍摄于2014年世界杯决赛之后。阿根廷的莱昂内尔•梅西（Lionel Messi）盯着这座奖杯看了很长时间，这座奖杯是男子足球的最高奖项。它从来没有离他这么近，但他不能把手放在上面。德国队在加时赛中得分，并以1﹣0取胜。阿根廷输掉了比赛。）可知是通过描绘照片展开文章。故选B。
（2）文章结构题。根据原文第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍了梅西的心路历程以及外界如何看待他，第四、五段介绍了梅西最后赢得梦想世界杯的机会。可知①； ②③； ④⑤符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.（早期的怀疑被眼泪、拥抱和微笑所取代﹣﹣﹣﹣为梅西和他的团队。梅西终于可以亲吻它了。他终于可以称自己为世界杯冠军了。）可知他带领他的团队实现了梦想。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文The early doubts were replaced by tears，hugs and smiles﹣﹣﹣﹣ for Messi and his team.Finally，Messi could kiss it.Finally，he could call himself a World Cup winner.（早期的怀疑被眼泪、拥抱和微笑所取代﹣﹣﹣﹣为梅西和他的团队。梅西终于可以亲吻它了。他终于可以称自己为世界杯冠军了。）可知文章介绍了梅西带领团队最终突破万难获得了世界杯。D选项为最佳标题。故选D。
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A.I like watching TV.
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.How can we get there？
D.All right.
E.There's nothing we can do.
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.What are you going to do？
A：What a nice day!
B：Yes.It's Saturday tomorrow （1） G
A：I have no idea.What about you？
B：I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park. （2） B
A：Sure，I'd love to.It's a good way to do something to make our city better.
B：So it is.
A： （3） C
B：Why not ride a shared bike？
A：Sounds great！It's easy to find one.
B（4） F
A：Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.
B： （5） D See you tomorrow.
A ：See you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前面It's Saturday tomorrow.明天星期六。以及下文I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park.可知，此处询问"周六你打算干什么？"，故选G。
（2）B.根据前面I'm going to pick up litter in the People's Park.我打算去人民公园捡垃圾。以及答语Sure，I'd love to It's a good way to do something to make our city better.当然，我很乐意。这是一个很好的办法，可以让我们的城市变得更好。由此可知，此处询问"你愿意和我一起去吗？"，故选B。
（3）C.根据答语 Why not ride a shared bike？可知，此处询问"我们怎么能到那里？"故选C。
（4）F.根据答语Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.可知，此处询问"我们什么时候在哪里见面？"，故选F。
（5）D.根据上句Let's meet at nine at the gate of the park.我们九点在公园门口见面吧。结合所给选项，可知，此处可用"好吧"，表示赞同对方。故选D。
VI. 任务型阅读。
33．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
Old buildings，broken doors and rusty（生锈的）machines. . .this is how you might imagine an old industrial place （工业场地）.But many of them have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place.However，it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.In its old days，it had 60，000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of steel.To protect the environment，the factory cut down its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
Now the old factory has a new look.Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices now can be seen along the way.With the development of the high technology，driverless buses move around the place here and there.You can get to any place in the park by taking the buses which have no drivers.The park has become the best﹣known because of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It's a magic place for visitors to look back to the old days and forwards to the future together.
Tang Lei，a visitor from Chongqing，also hopes a big change in his hometown. "Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.It played an important role in the old days. " He says， "but now，what you can see is lots of big but empty workshops.There stand some old buildings where thousands of old workers are living with their families.My father used to work in that factory and he is proud of his job. " "I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place， " adds Tang Lei. "The factory cannot always stay the same.I am looking forward to its new look. "
（1）Did Shougang Industrial Park use to be a factory？
Yes，it did.
（2）When was Chongqing Steel factory built？
In 1934.
（3）What makes Shougang Industrial Park have a new look according to the passage？
Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices make Shougang Industrial Park have a new look.
（4）Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place？What are they？
Yes，I have.The new ideas are to turn this factory into a tourist place and provide some things that can attract people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports place.However，it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.（北京首钢工业园现在是一个受欢迎的文化和体育场所。然而，它曾经是一座建于1919年的钢铁厂。）可知，首钢工业园以前是工厂。故答案为：Yes，it did.
（2）根据Chongqing also has a steel factory set up in 1934.（重庆也有一家1934年成立的钢铁厂。）可知，重庆钢铁厂建于1934年。故答案为：In 1934.
（3）根据Now the old factory has a new look.Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices now can be seen along the way.（现在，老工厂焕然一新。沿途可以看到许多新建筑，如咖啡馆、书店、酒店和办公室。）可知，根据文章，咖啡馆、书店、酒店和办公室等许多新建筑使首钢工业园区焕然一新。故答案为：Many new buildings，such as cafes，bookstores，hotels，and offices make Shougang Industrial Park have a new look.
（4）根据题干Do you have any new ideas to turn Chongqing Steel Factory into a popular place？What are they？（你有什么新想法把重庆钢铁厂变成一个受欢迎的地方吗？它们是什么？）和I notice that Chongqing government is carrying on a plan to turn this factory into a cultural and tourist place（我注意到重庆政府正在实施一项计划，将这家工厂变成一个文化和旅游场所）可知，我有新的想法把重庆钢铁厂变成一个受欢迎的地方。新的想法是把这个工厂变成一个旅游胜地，提供一些可以吸引人的东西。故答案为：Yes，I have.The new ideas are to turn this factory into a tourist place and provide some things that can attract people.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Alan hurt his back yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
Did Alan hurt his back yesterday？
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，谓语动词用原形hurt"受伤"。
故答案为：Did；hurt。
35．（2分）He often cries for no reason. （对划线部分提问）
Why does he often cry？
【解答】原句画线部分for no reason表示原因，由cries可知本句为一般现在时态，询问原因用疑问why；问句是why加does引导的一般疑问句。
故答案为：Why ，does。
36．（2分）The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. （同义句转换）
I like a movie that has a happy ending.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"这部电影有一个快乐的结局，我喜欢这种类型的电影。"相当于"我喜欢大团圆结局的电影。"改后句子是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系代词用which，作主语。时态是一般现在时，先行词是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：that；has。
37．（2分）Her story made us laugh for a long time. （变被动语态）
We were made to laugh for a long time by her story.
【解答】原句时态是一般过去时，因此变为被动语态也要用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是We，用were，be made to do sth"被迫做某事"。
故填：were；to。
38．（2分）中国人几乎不以接吻和鞠躬来打招呼。（完成译句）
The Chinese people seldom greet each other by kissing and bowing.
【解答】考查肯定句。kiss"接吻"，"by+动名词短语"表"通过……"，故"by kissing"表"通过接吻"。该句的时态为一般现在时，greet"打招呼"用动词原形。
故答案为：greet；kissing。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people.Just like in real life，there are certain rules you should follow.We call these rules "netiquette（网上礼仪）" which means having good manners（1） online .
Don't send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information.If you receive a joke on your phone，feel free to send it to your friends （2） who have a lot in common.Don't send it to everyone in your address book.Many people don't enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don't use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals（大写）in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet.Don't use it （3） unless you really need to shout something important.
（4） Treat others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.This can be （5） easy to forget when you're just looking at a computer.If you want a person talking with you nicely，just be polite to others first.Nowadays，cyberbullying（网上欺凌）has become a common problem.Stay away（6） from those people or ask the adults for help，like your （7） parents or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.The rules change over time，too.They can help you know （8） how to behave properly on the Internet.Keep them in mind and be polite.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们称这些规则为"网上礼仪"，这意味着在网上有良好的礼貌。根据上文Just like in real life，there are certain rules you should follow.（就像在现实生活中一样，你应该遵循一些规则。）可知，"网上礼仪"，指的是在网上要有礼貌。故填online。
（2）考查代词。句意：如果你在手机上收到一个笑话，请随时将其发送给有很多共同点的朋友。可知，who指代的是很多共同点的朋友。故填who。
（3）考查连词。句意：除非你真的需要喊一些重要的东西，否则不要使用它。根据上文Using all capitals in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet.（在你的信息中使用大写字母是一种互联网上的叫嚣。）可知，除非真的有需要，否则不要使用大写字母。故填unless。
（4）考查动词。句意：以你希望得到的方式对待他人。可是，说的是你希望怎样被对待，就怎样去对待他人，首字母需要大写。故填Treat。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当你只是看着电脑时，这很容易忘记。根据上文Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.（永远不要忘记，你在网上聊天的人都是真正有感情的人。）可知，当我们只看电脑的时候，很容易忘记聊天的人。be easy to do sth.很容易做某事。故填easy。
（6）考查介词。句意：远离这些人或向大人寻求帮助。根据上文Nowadays，cyberbullying has become a common problem.（如今，网上欺凌已成为一个普遍问题。）可知，我们应该远离这些人，stay away from…远离…故填from。
（7）考查名词。句意：远离这些人或向大人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或老师。根据ask the adults for help，（向大人求助，）应该是向父母或者老师求助，应用名词复数形式，故填parents。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们可以帮助你知道如何在互联网上表现得体。根据上文Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.（这些只是网上礼仪的一些规则。）可知，这些礼仪让我们知道如何在网上表现得体。故填how。
X. 书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）本学期因为疫情原因，我们在家上网课两个月，这或许是我们最后一次上网课了，你有什么经历和感受？开学后我们将重返校园，迎接新学期挑战。作为初三学子，如何管理好自己的健康？如何计划自己的寒假？对新学期有什么展望？请你给学校英语社团"See you，see me！"栏目投稿，谈谈你的想法。
要求：
（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
（1）回顾网课经历（收获，感受……）；
（2）计划寒假生活（健康，学习……）；
（3）展望新学期。
Dear Editor，
I am a student from Grade Nine.We have studied at home for about two months because of the epidemic（疫情）.__________________________
【解答】Dear Editor，
I am a student from Grade Nine.We have studied at home for about two months because of the epidemic（疫情）.Through two months of online classes at home，I learned a lot of knowledge.At the same time，I also experienced the hard work of teachers.（回顾网课经历） In the winter holiday，I am ready to exercise more to keep my health.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I also finished my homework carefully and reviewed some new knowledge.I will have a happy holiday.【高分句型二】（计划寒假生活）The new term must be a good start.（展望新学期）
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