苏州新区实验初中2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份苏州新区实验初中2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了in the dialgue？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
苏州新区实验初中2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分）What does the woman want to learn to use？

2．（1分）What sign did the woman see？

3．（1分）What is mentioned（提到）in the dialogue？

4．（1分）What is Nick's hobby？

5．（1分）What time will the game end？
A.At 4：30 B.At 4：20. C.At 4：10.
6．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.At the restaurant. B.At home. C.In the park.
7．（1分）Who is the girl going to send the card to？
A.To her friend. B.To anybody else. C.To nobody.
8．（1分）What is the girl's father like？
A.He is outgoing. B.He is generous. C.He likes cooking.
9．（1分）What subjects does Mike like better？
A.Maths. B.Science and art. C.History and Geography.
10．（1分）What does John mean？
A.It's easy to read a book in one morning.
B.He reads books quickly.
C.He can read a lot when he's interested.
B.听对话和短文回答问题一段对话，完成下面小题
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题
（1）What is the magazine about？
A.Sports. B.Traffic. C.Reading.
（2）How soon does the woman have to finish the magazine？
A.In twenty minutes. B.In half an hour. C.In forty minutes.
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
12．（3分）
Information about Sam King
Age
twelve
Look like
shorter but （1）　 　 than I
Study
（2）　 　 than the others in his class
Good at
（3）　 　
（1）A.thinner B.fatter C.stronger
（2）A.better B.hardest C.harder
（3）A.Chinese B.English C.Math
二、第二部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A，B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．—Wow！The Battle at Lake Changin is_________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can't agree more.I have never seen _________better one before.（ ）
A．the；the B．the：a C．a；a D．/；the
14．Reading makes a full man.We should spend as much time as we can in our free time.（ ）
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
15．一Can I ask you one question？And only one.
一Sure. .
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
16．﹣You look tired. You'd better _______ a good rest.（ ）
A．to stop to have B．stop having
C．stop to have D．to stop having
17．﹣The prices of the things in Rongchuang Mall is not___________ in other malls.
﹣Yes，and there are more fun places to go.（ ）
A．as high as those B．as high as that
C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that
18．The 24th winter Olympics in Beijing& Zhangjiakou______ on February 4，2022.（ ）
A．takes place B．will be taken place
C．is taken place D．is going to take place
19．— Honey，you______ the tortoise every day.It doesn't eat much.
— All right，Mum.（ ）
A．need to feed B．needn't to feed
C．don't need feed D．needn't feed
20﹣﹣What do you think is the _________ of her success？ She said nothing but smile．
I guess that is her hard work， her confidence and her insistence．（ ）
A．secret B．reason C．truth D．advice
21．What great fun it was____ a fruit salad with those lovely kids！（ ）
A．made B．make C．making D．to make
22．— Amy，I hear Wang Yaping has gone into space again.Do you know______ ？
—She is careful，patient and helpful.（ ）
A．what is she like B．what does she look like
C．what she is like D．what she looks like
第三部分完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）My mother was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m，so I had to wake myself up，fix breakfast，and walk to the 7：30 a.m.bus.I hated being left home alone in the（1） ，but I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day，as we walked to our car，I saw an old man walking towards us.He（2） broke into a wide smile，but I didn't know him.
"Leigh!Leigh!" he said，（3） my mother's name.
"Hello，" she answered. "How are you feeling？"
"Couldn't be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person？" he asked（4） .
"This is my daughter，" Mom replied，looking over to me."Jenny，can you say hello？"
I looked at him and smiled，unsure of my（5） .
"Well，it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.
I looked at him in（6） as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"You have the most wonderful，caring and lovely mother，" he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Every day.In fact，young（7） I shall never forget her."
I watched this stranger's joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly（8） what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was caring for，serving，and loving those strangers，often during some of the（9） times in their lives.
It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or（10） her on her bedside manner，but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
（1）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
（2）A.smoothly
B.simply
C.suddenly
D.slowly
（3）A.writing
B.calling
C.reading
D.asking
（4）A.carefully
B.curiously
C.cheerfully
D.calmly
（5）A.looks
B.age
C.moods
D.role
（6）A.surprise
B.hope
C.doubt
D.envy
（7）A.lady
B.man
C.person
D.student
（8）A.accepted
B.explained
C.considered
D.realized
（9）A.happiest
B.darkest
C.busiest
D.warmest
（10）A.praising
B.greeting
C.attacking
D.reminding
第四部分 阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，开在参题上将该项涂黑。
24．（6分）
It's almost time for Science Night.
I need a partner.Who should I ask？
I have three friends who all want to help.
When she starts to talk﹣just watch out!
I can't get in a single word.
Still，that might work for Science Night.
She'd show our project to the crowd.
Jule's voice would boom out like a drum.
I wouldn't mind if she were extra loud!
And then there's Dan，who's really shy.
But wise as an owl﹣he's so smart!
He'd help with the thinking for the job.
He wouldn't talk，but he'd do his part.
But what about Shel，who's good at art？
He paints and draws and sculpts so well.
Our project would look great﹣no doubt!
How can I choose just one for the task？
My best friend Jule is fun to be around.
But she's as chatty as a bird.
I'm sure I should be asking Shel.
How can I choose just one from three？
I need them all!I'm feeling sick.
I'm as dizzy as a spinning top（陀螺）.
When trying to choose，I just can't pick!
But wait﹣why not ask them all to help？
A group of four is better than one.
I'd love to work with all my friends.
In such a group，we'd have such fun!
The work could be shared by four of us.
By me and Shel and Dan and Jule.
We'd fit together like puzzle pieces.
And take the grand prize in the school!
（1）The speaker feels that Shel .
A.is talkative
B.is a good artist
C.is shy but very smart
D.is loud but has a great voice
（2）From the underlined part"I'm as dizzy as a spinning top."，we can see the speaker compares herself to a spinning top to show .
A.how she loves to spin around
B.that her project is a spinning top
C.that she likes to play with spinning tops
D.how she cannot stop and decide on a partner
（3）How does the speaker feel at the end of the poem？
A.She is excited she has taken the grand prize in the school.
B.She is happy to know how to solve the problem.
C.She is sad that no one wants to be in her group.
D.She is worried that she will not finish her project.
25．（6分）Making friends at school can be a little tricky ﹣ but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it，you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
■Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help，Stand up straight，make eye contact with people，and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look，the more people will want to get to know you.
■Sit at a new table during _____.
Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there，then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with，ask if you can join them again the next day.
■Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like （it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time，you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team!If your school doesn't have a sports team，try looking for one at your local community center.
■Join an after﹣school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.

（1）Which word is the most suitable for ___
A．holiday B．class C．meeting D．lunch
（2）This passage is mainly about .
A．how to talk to a stranger
B．how to make friends
C．how to start a conversation
D．how to choose activities
（3）This passage is most probably written for .
A．school students B．school teachers
C．younger parents D．older parents
26．（6分）China has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and a body of an animal He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天堂） to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（ 象征） light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to lead humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

（1）For Chinese space exploration，the name symbolizes .
A.a big fight B.complete darkness C.light and hope D.Chinese culture
（2）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun
（3）According to the text，we can infer（推断）that .
A.Zhu Rong is a bad man in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
27．（6分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help， "I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.

（1）How is the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
（2）What is the writer's purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？
A．B．C．D．
（4）What would be the best tide for the passage？
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study on the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants That Give Warnings
D．Why Scientists Do Research on Plants
第五部分 信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.（1） Both are famous all over the world，and both have made the history of Italian food.People have been eating pizza，in one form or another，for centuries.They eat it everywhere﹣at home，in restaurants，or on street corners.
（2） Long ago，pieces of flat bread，topped with mushrooms and herbs（香料），were a simple and tasty meal.
They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates，or who were on the go.In the 1 8th century Naples，in southern Italy，had become one of the largest cities in Europe，and it was growing fast.Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.（3） Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.They were inexpensive，used easy﹣to﹣find ingredients（原料），and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home.（4） Soon，pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.It was increasingly considered as a fast food.People might like New York﹣style thin pizza，or Chicago deep﹣dish thick pizza.Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.（5）
For a lot of people in western countries，when they cannot decide what to eat，they order pizzas.
A.Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B.The secret is almost everyone likes pizzas.
C.Italy has two such dishes，spaghetti and pizza.
D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F.In 1905，the first pizzeria，Lombardi's，was opened in New York City.
G The word"pizza" came from the Latin word"pinsa" meaning flat bread.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题36分）第六部分 词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
29．（1分）The numbers may not be （精确地） right，but they are close enough．
30．（1分）My bedroom looks much （整洁） after a half﹣an﹣hour cleaning．
31．（1分）The （总统） next visit to Britain is in December.
32．（1分）The scientists kept （讨论） the possibility of the plan.
33．（1分）Nora （粘住） some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
34．（1分）﹣Tom， can you teach me how to use this camera？
﹣You should read the first．
35．（1分）Don't climb the tree.The branches are too weak to carry your w .
36．（1分）When asked about his latest song，the singer didn't say anything.I ，he left the stage quickly.
37．（1分）When in Rome，do as the Romans do.It's a golden rule for you to act in a f country.
38．（1分）To his surprise，the book has round，not s corners.
第七部分 短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。
39．（10分）A high﹣ tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示） was put into use for the（1） （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（2） （ rule） in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装） with flashing lights （3） （ keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school. （4） people cross the street，they flash to"tell"drivers to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.Those drivers who fail to do so will （5） （ punish）.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）（6） either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is green.
Jiang Fei，a traffic officer in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and（7） （ fog） days.（8） makes it easier for drivers to see clearly the road condition ahead.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，" In the past，our school safety guards （9） （ have） to "He of the road after school to stop the cars."
Now the students feel much （10） （safe） after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
第八部分 阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
40．（6分）It seems food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones while driving.These reckless（鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention.
In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliveryment take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery service companies are one of the main reasons.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily.
And the anxious（焦急的） customers may also be the answer.If the customers wait too long for the delivery，they are likely to give bad reviews，which will bring trouble to the deliverymen.
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度），noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

（1）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？
（2）Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules？？
（3）If you don't receive your order on time，will you complain to the delivery service company or wait patiently？Why？
第九部分 书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
41．（10分）"双减"政策下，各校开展了丰富多彩的社团活动。假设你是李华，你迫不及待要把这一新学期变化分享给你的外国笔友Amy。请你根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇告诉邮件她有关情况。
课外活动时间
每天下午3：30至5：40
户外活动
可以在操场上打球（足球、篮球、排球、乒乓球）
室内活动
绘画、象棋、唱歌、舞蹈、中国功夫（Chinese Kungfu）等
最受欢迎的活动
中国功夫，因为它可以强身健体。老师是一位年轻的男老师，长得很酷；风趣幽默，且不失耐心。
现在大多数同学还希望
加入DIY俱乐部，因为……（至少写两点）
要求：
1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，但不要使用真实姓名和校名等；
2.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy，
______________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案与解析
第一部分 听力
略
二、第二部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A，B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（1分）—Wow！The Battle at Lake Changin is_________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can't agree more.I have never seen _________better one before.（ ）
A．the；the B．the：a C．a；a D．/；the
【分析】﹣﹣哇! 《长津湖》是我看过的最好的电影。
﹣﹣我完全同意。我从来没看过比这更好的。
【解答】the是定冠词，表示特指；a是不定冠词，表示泛指；/是零冠词。第一个空，表示最好的电影，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空，表示比这个更好的，形容词比较级前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Reading makes a full man.We should spend as much time as we can in our free time.（ ）
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
【分析】读书使人充实。我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间读书。
【解答】read读，动词原形；to read不定式；reading动名词/现在分词；reads第三人称单数。as we can修饰time的。spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词reading。
故选：C。
15．（1分）一Can I ask you one question？And only one.
一Sure. .
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
【分析】﹣我能问你一个问题吗？且只有一个。
﹣当然可以。任何事情都可以问。
【解答】A．Something某事 B．Anything任何事 C．Someone某人 D．Anyone任何人。根据Sure，可知答语是指任何事情都可以问。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣You look tired. You'd better _______ a good rest.（ ）
A．to stop to have B．stop having
C．stop to have D．to stop having
【分析】你看起来累了。你最好停下来休息一下。
【解答】had better do sth 最好做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据题干You look tired，可知累了需要停下来去休息。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣The prices of the things in Rongchuang Mall is not___________ in other malls.
﹣Yes，and there are more fun places to go.（ ）
A．as high as those
B．as high as that
C．as expensive as those
D．as expensive as that
【分析】﹣荣创商场的东西价格不像其他商场那么高。
﹣是的，还有更多有趣的地方可以去。
【解答】根据题干，可知可知句型not as…as不如……；形容价格高用high. prices是名词复数形式，用those代替。
故选：A。
18．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics in Beijing& Zhangjiakou______ on February 4，2022.（ ）
A．takes place
B．will be taken place
C．is taken place
D．is going to take place
【分析】第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。
【解答】由句中的on February 4，2022可知时态用一般将来时，分析题干可知本句的主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games是动作hold的承受者，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态构成为：主语+will be+动词过去分词。
故选B。
19．（1分）— Honey，you______ the tortoise every day.It doesn't eat much.
— All right，Mum.（ ）
A．need to feed B．needn't to feed
C．don't need feed D．needn't feed
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你不必每天喂乌龟。它吃得不多。
﹣﹣好吧，妈妈。
【解答】need作为情态动词时，后用动词原形，B不正确。need作为实义动词时，后面用to do，C不正确。need to feed需要喂；needn't feed不必喂。根据"它吃得不多。"可知，"不必每天喂乌龟"，A不正确。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think is the _________ of her success？ She said nothing but smile．
I guess that is her hard work， her confidence and her insistence．（ ）
A．secret B．reason C．truth D．advice
【分析】﹣你认为她成功的原因是什么？除了微笑什么也没说．﹣我是猜她的努力的工作，她的信心和坚持．
【解答】根据句意： ﹣你认为她成功的原因是什么？除了微笑什么也没说．﹣我猜是她的努力的工作，她的信心和坚持．由空格后的介词of可知考查短语the reason of…的原因，secret后接to．A．秘密 B．原因 C．事实 D．建议
故选：B．
21．（1分）What great fun it was____ a fruit salad with those lovely kids！（ ）
A．made B．make C．making D．to make
【分析】和那些可爱的孩子一起做水果沙拉是多么有趣啊！
【解答】句子中it was fun to do sth表示高兴做某事。
故选：D。
22．（1分）— Amy，I hear Wang Yaping has gone into space again.Do you know______ ？
—She is careful，patient and helpful.（ ）
A．what is she like
B．what does she look like
C．what she is like
D．what she looks like
【分析】﹣﹣Amy，我听说王亚平已经再次进入太空。你知道她怎么样吗？
﹣﹣她细心，有耐心，乐于助人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是品质；选项D询问的是外貌。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
第三部分完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）My mother was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m，so I had to wake myself up，fix breakfast，and walk to the 7：30 a.m.bus.I hated being left home alone in the（1） A ，but I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day，as we walked to our car，I saw an old man walking towards us.He（2） C broke into a wide smile，but I didn't know him.
"Leigh!Leigh!" he said，（3） B my mother's name.
"Hello，" she answered. "How are you feeling？"
"Couldn't be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person？" he asked（4） C .
"This is my daughter，" Mom replied，looking over to me."Jenny，can you say hello？"
I looked at him and smiled，unsure of my（5） D .
"Well，it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.
I looked at him in（6） A as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"You have the most wonderful，caring and lovely mother，" he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Every day.In fact，young（7） C I shall never forget her."
I watched this stranger's joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly（8） D what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was caring for，serving，and loving those strangers，often during some of the（9） B times in their lives.
It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or（10） A her on her bedside manner，but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.

（1）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
（2）A.smoothly
B.simply
C.suddenly
D.slowly
（3）A.writing
B.calling
C.reading
D.asking
（4）A.carefully
B.curiously
C.cheerfully
D.calmly
（5）A.looks
B.age
C.moods
D.role
（6）A.surprise
B.hope
C.doubt
D.envy
（7）A.lady
B.man
C.person
D.student
（8）A.accepted
B.explained
C.considered
D.realized
（9）A.happiest
B.darkest
C.busiest
D.warmest
（10）A.praising
B.greeting
C.attacking
D.reminding
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的妈妈是一位护士，一天作者和妈妈要去开车时碰到一位作者妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他向作者称赞作者的妈妈，这让作者理解了妈妈的职业意义。
【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night晚上。根据前文She left at 5：45 a.m，so I had to wake myself up，fix breakfast，and walk to the 7：30 a.m.bus.可知，我讨厌早上一个人留在家里。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.smoothly平滑地；B.simply简单地；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly缓慢地。根据句意，他突然咧嘴一笑，可是我不认识他。故选C。
（3）B.动词辨析。A.writing写；B.calling叫；C.reading读；D.asking问。根据句意，"利!利!"他叫着我母亲的名字说。故选B。
（4）C.副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地；B.curiously好奇地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.calmly平静地。根据句意，"不能再好了!谢谢。那么这个可爱的年轻人是谁呢？"他高兴地问。故选C。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.looks表情；B.age年龄；C.moods心情；D.role角色。此处这位老人与我的母亲之间十分亲切，我不确定他们是什么关系，因此我不确定自己在他们之间处于怎样的角色。故选D。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.envy嫉妒。根据句意，我惊讶地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。故选A。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.person人；D.student学生。根据前文可知，这里是对作者说作者的妈妈，因此此处表达年轻人。故选C。
（8）D.动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.explained解释；C.considered考虑；D.realized意识到。根据句意，就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。故选D。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.happiest最高兴的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.warmest最温暖的。病人应该是处于最黑暗的时期。故选B。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.praising表扬；B.greeting打招呼；C.attacking袭击；D.reminding提醒。根据句意，这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或表扬她对病人的态度。故选A。
第四部分 阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，开在参题上将该项涂黑。
24．（6分）
It's almost time for Science Night.
I need a partner.Who should I ask？
I have three friends who all want to help.
When she starts to talk﹣just watch out!
I can't get in a single word.
Still，that might work for Science Night.
She'd show our project to the crowd.
Jule's voice would boom out like a drum.
I wouldn't mind if she were extra loud!
And then there's Dan，who's really shy.
But wise as an owl﹣he's so smart!
He'd help with the thinking for the job.
He wouldn't talk，but he'd do his part.
But what about Shel，who's good at art？
He paints and draws and sculpts so well.
Our project would look great﹣no doubt!
How can I choose just one for the task？
My best friend Jule is fun to be around.
But she's as chatty as a bird.
I'm sure I should be asking Shel.
How can I choose just one from three？
I need them all!I'm feeling sick.
I'm as dizzy as a spinning top（陀螺）.
When trying to choose，I just can't pick!
But wait﹣why not ask them all to help？
A group of four is better than one.
I'd love to work with all my friends.
In such a group，we'd have such fun!
The work could be shared by four of us.
By me and Shel and Dan and Jule.
We'd fit together like puzzle pieces.
And take the grand prize in the school!
（1）The speaker feels that Shel B .
A.is talkative
B.is a good artist
C.is shy but very smart
D.is loud but has a great voice
（2）From the underlined part"I'm as dizzy as a spinning top."，we can see the speaker compares herself to a spinning top to show D .
A.how she loves to spin around
B.that her project is a spinning top
C.that she likes to play with spinning tops
D.how she cannot stop and decide on a partner
（3）How does the speaker feel at the end of the poem？ B
A.She is excited she has taken the grand prize in the school.
B.She is happy to know how to solve the problem.
C.She is sad that no one wants to be in her group.
D.She is worried that she will not finish her project.
【分析】本文主要讲了为一个科学项目选择伙伴的事情，作者详细的介绍了三个朋友的优点，告诉我们每个人都是有优点的，要擅长发挥优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He paints and draws and sculpts so well.Our project would look great no doubt!（他画的画和雕塑很好。我们的项目看起来毫无疑问！）可知说话者觉得Shel是一个很好的艺术家。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据How can I choose just one from three？I need them all I'm feeling sick.I'm as dizzy as a spinning top （陀螺）.When trying to choose，I just can't pick!（我怎么能从三个中选一个呢？我都需要它们。我感觉不舒服。我头晕得像一个旋转的陀螺。当我试图选择的时候，我就是不能选择！）可知演讲者把自己比作一个旋转的陀螺来展示她是如何停不下来去决定找个拍档。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The work could be shared by four of us.By me and Shel and Dan and Jule.We'd fit together like puzzle pieces.And take the grand prize in the school!（这项工作可以由我们四个人共同完成。我和Shel ，Dan和Jule。我们会像拼图一样组合在一起。在学校拿大奖！）可知说话者在诗的结尾感觉她很高兴知道如何解决这个问题了。故选B。
25．（6分）Making friends at school can be a little tricky ﹣ but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it，you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
■Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help，Stand up straight，make eye contact with people，and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look，the more people will want to get to know you.
■Sit at a new table during _____.
Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there，then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with，ask if you can join them again the next day.
■Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like （it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time，you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team!If your school doesn't have a sports team，try looking for one at your local community center.
■Join an after﹣school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.

（1）Which word is the most suitable for _____？ D
A．holiday
B．class
C．meeting
D．lunch
（2）This passage is mainly about B .
A．how to talk to a stranger
B．how to make friends
C．how to start a conversation
D．how to choose activities
（3）This passage is most probably written for A .
A．school students
B．school teachers
C．younger parents
D．older parents
【分析】本文主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三段，Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous，pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere，thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith，askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.找一张有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张，选一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。谦虚地问你能不能坐在那里，然后加入谈话。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问你第二天能不能再加入他们。可知，这是在讲你有空时可以与他人相处，则应该是午饭时间，故选D。
（2）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段，Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky ，butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit，you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手，但也不一定是这样！尝试以下几种方法与你班上的人交谈，并在校外与他们闲逛。不知不觉中，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩！可知，本文主要讲述了一些交朋友的方法和技巧，故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段，Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky ，butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit，you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手，但也不一定是这样！尝试以下几种方法与你班上的人交谈，并在校外与他们闲逛。不知不觉中，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩！可知，本文主要是向学生讲述了一些在校交友的方法，因此该文章是为学生创作的，故选A。
26．（6分）China has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and a body of an animal He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天堂） to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（ 象征） light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to lead humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

（1）For Chinese space exploration，the name symbolizes C .
A.a big fight
B.complete darkness
C.light and hope
D.Chinese culture
（2）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to B .
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（3）According to the text，we can infer（推断）that C .
A.Zhu Rong is a bad man in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
【分析】文章讲述了祝融号名字的来历，以及其在火星需做的工作，同时表达了作者对祖国的航空事业感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to lead humans to continue exploration.这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着带领人类继续探索。可知象征着光明和希望。故选C。
（2）B.代词指代题。根据原文After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融号围绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月登陆火星。结合上下文可知it指的上文提到的"Mars"。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.我们在空间技术上取得了巨大的进步，不久将开始建设自己的空间站。可知作者为中国的太空技术感到骄傲。故选C。
27．（6分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help， "I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.

（1）How is the wood wide web linked by fungi？ B
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
（2）What is the writer's purpose of the last paragraph？ A
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？ B
A．B．C．D．
（4）What would be the best tide for the passage？ A
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study on the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants That Give Warnings
D．Why Scientists Do Research on Plants
【分析】本文是一篇科教类说明文，讲述了植物是通过什么方式相互交流的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the"wood wide web".The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.（最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的交流系统，可以将森林中几乎每一种植物连接起来。科学家们将这个系统称为"木宽网"。"木宽网"由真菌连接在地下。它把不同植物的根相互连接起来。）可知，通过相互连接不同植物的根，"木宽网"被真菌连接起来。故选B。
（2）目的意图题。根据Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.（也许有一天，我们会对植物交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交谈"。）可推知最后一段作者的目的是为了给人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
（3）文章结构题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.（植物能说话吗？现代研究发现了一些惊人的事情：它们确实会相互交流。）可知第一段总领全文，引出下文介绍的植物之间的相互交流。文章中的第二、三、四段详细介绍了植物之间的交流方式。文章的最后一段总结上文，并给了人们进一步研究的希望。结合选项可知B选项符合文章结构。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.（科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。）可知这篇文章的最佳标题"植物语言的秘密"。故选A。
第五部分 信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.（1） C Both are famous all over the world，and both have made the history of Italian food.People have been eating pizza，in one form or another，for centuries.They eat it everywhere﹣at home，in restaurants，or on street corners.
（2） G Long ago，pieces of flat bread，topped with mushrooms and herbs（香料），were a simple and tasty meal.
They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates，or who were on the go.In the 1 8th century Naples，in southern Italy，had become one of the largest cities in Europe，and it was growing fast.Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.（3） E Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.They were inexpensive，used easy﹣to﹣find ingredients（原料），and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home.（4） F Soon，pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.It was increasingly considered as a fast food.People might like New York﹣style thin pizza，or Chicago deep﹣dish thick pizza.Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.（5） B
For a lot of people in western countries，when they cannot decide what to eat，they order pizzas.

A.Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B.The secret is almost everyone likes pizzas.
C.Italy has two such dishes，spaghetti and pizza.
D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F.In 1905，the first pizzeria，Lombardi's，was opened in New York City.
G The word"pizza" came from the Latin word"pinsa" meaning flat bread.
【分析】本文讲述了披萨的历史与发展。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Both are famous all over the world，and both have made the history of Italian food.People have been eating pizza，in one form or another，for centuries.They eat it everywhere﹣at home，in restaurants，or on street corners.（这两个都是世界闻名的，都创造了意大利食品的历史。几个世纪以来，人们一直在以这种或那种形式吃披萨饼。）可知说的是意大利著名的食物，结合选项，应说意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨饼。故选C。
（2）根据下文Long ago，pieces of flat bread，topped with mushrooms and herbs（香料），were a simple and tasty meal.（很久以前，平铺的面包，上面覆盖着蘑菇和香草，是一顿简单可口的饭。）可知说的是平铺的面包，结合选项，应说"pizza"一词来源于拉丁语"pinsa"，意思是扁平面包。故选G。
（3）根据上文Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.（许多城里人很穷，他们总是四处奔波找工作。）和下文Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.They were inexpensive，used easy﹣to﹣find ingredients（原料），and could be made with plenty of flavor.（披萨是为了满足顾客的需求而裁剪的。它们价格低廉，使用方便，配料丰富。）可知说的是人们四处奔波找工作以及披萨价格低廉，结合选项，应说他们需要便宜又容易吃的食物。故选E。
（4）根据上文It was in America that pizza found its second home.（正是在美国，披萨饼找到了它的第二个家。）可知说的是披萨店，结合选项，应说1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约开业。故选F。
（5）根据上文Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.（有些人想要在披萨饼上加奶酪，而其他人只喜欢蔬菜。）可知说的是人们喜欢披萨，结合选项，应说秘诀是几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题36分）第六部分 词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
29．（1分）The numbers may not be exactly （精确地） right，but they are close enough．
【分析】这些数字可能并不完全正确，但它们已经足够接近了．
【解答】句子中修饰形容词用副词形式，exactly，副词，精确地．
故填exactly．
30．（1分）My bedroom looks much cleaner （整洁） after a half﹣an﹣hour cleaning．
【分析】经过半个小时的打扫，我的卧室看起来干净多了．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：整洁．英语表达是clean，much后接形容词的比较级．
故答案为cleaner．
31．（1分）The president's （总统） next visit to Britain is in December.
【分析】总统下一次访问英国是在12月。
【解答】根据提示"总统"可知，修饰名词visit用名词president的所有格president's"总统的"。
故答案为：president's。
32．（1分）The scientists kept discussing （讨论） the possibility of the plan.
【分析】科学家们一直在讨论这个计划的可能性。
【解答】句子中keep doing sth表示坚持做某事，discuss，动词，讨论。
故填：discussing。
33．（1分）Nora stuck （粘住） some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
【分析】诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上，送给她的朋友．
【解答】答案： stuck．考查翻译填空．句意：诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上，送给她的朋友．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：粘住．英语表达是stick，句子是一般过去时．故答案为stuck．
34．（1分）﹣Tom， can you teach me how to use this camera？
﹣You should read the instructions first．
【分析】汤姆，你能教我如何使用这台照相机吗？
﹣你应该先阅读说明书．
【解答】instructions，考查名词，根据Tom， can you teach me how to use this camera汤姆，你能教我如何使用这台照相机吗，可知此处是讲你应该先阅读说明书，instructions说明书，符合语境
故答案为instructions
35．（1分）Don't climb the tree.The branches are too weak to carry your w eight .
【分析】不要爬树。树枝太弱，承受不了你的重量。
【解答】根据"不要爬树。树枝太弱，承受不了你的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"重量"，填不可数名词weight。
故答案为：weight。
36．（1分）When asked about his latest song，the singer didn't say anything.I nstead ，he left the stage quickly.
【分析】当被问及他最近的歌曲时，这位歌手什么也没说。相反，他很快离开了舞台。
【解答】根据"当被问及他最近的歌曲时，这位歌手什么也没说。......，他很快离开了舞台。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相反"，填副词Instead。
故答案为：Instead。
37．（1分）When in Rome，do as the Romans do.It's a golden rule for you to act in a f oreign country.
【分析】入乡随俗。它是你在外国行为的一条黄金法则。
【解答】根据"入乡随俗。它是你在......国行为的一条黄金法则。"及首字母提示可知，foreign country"外国"。
故答案为：foreign。
38．（1分）To his surprise，the book has round，not s quare corners.
【分析】令他惊讶的是，这本书有圆的，而不是方的角。
【解答】根据"令他惊讶的是，这本书有圆的，而不是......角。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"方的"。这里修饰名词用形容词square。
故答案为：square。
第七部分 短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。
39．（10分）A high﹣ tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示） was put into use for the（1） first （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（2） rules （ rule） in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装） with flashing lights （3） to keep （ keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school. （4） When people cross the street，they flash to"tell"drivers to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.Those drivers who fail to do so will （5） be punished （ punish）.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）（6） on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is green.
Jiang Fei，a traffic officer in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and（7） foggy （ fog） days.（8） That makes it easier for drivers to see clearly the road condition ahead.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，" In the past，our school safety guards （9） had （ have） to "He of the road after school to stop the cars."
Now the students feel much （10） safer （safe） after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【分析】本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one"一"，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；the first time"首次"。故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule"规则"，名词；traffic rules"交通规则"。故填rules。
（3）考查动词。句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep"保持"，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
（4）考查连词。句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪"告诉"司机减速，等待人们过马路。结合句意，when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）考查动词。句意：那些不这样做的司机将受到惩罚。根据语境，要用被动语态，构成是be done，punish的过去分词是punished。故填be punished。
（6）考查介词。句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只有在绿灯亮起时才能过街。结合语境在用介词on。故填on。
（7）考查形容词。句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。fog"雾"，名词；此处用其形容词foggy"有雾的"，作定语修饰名词days。故填foggy。
（8）考查代词。句意：这使得驾驶员更容易看清前方的路况。根据上句璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。可知这使得驾驶员更容易看清前方的路况。用that，故填That。
（9）考查动词。句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。have to"不得不，必须"；根据"In the past"可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。
（10）考查形容词。句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe"安全的"，形容词；根据"than"可知，应用其比较级safer"更安全的"作表语。故填safer。
第八部分 阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
40．（6分）It seems food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones while driving.These reckless（鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention.
In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliveryment take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery service companies are one of the main reasons.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily.
And the anxious（焦急的） customers may also be the answer.If the customers wait too long for the delivery，they are likely to give bad reviews，which will bring trouble to the deliverymen.
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度），noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

（1）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？ 76.
（2）Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules？？ Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious（焦急的） customers.
（3）If you don't receive your order on time，will you complain to the delivery service company or wait patiently？Why？ No，I won't.Because I understand their situation
【分析】本文主要介绍了食物派送员经常发生事故，并分析了原因以及应对措施。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，（上海食物派送员发生了76次事故）可知，2017年上海的食物派送员发生了76次事故。故答案为：76。
（2）细节推理题。根据The strict rules of the food delivery service companies are one of the main reasons，（派送服务公司的严格的制度是主要的原因）以及 the anxious（焦急的） customers may also be the answer，（焦急的顾客或许也是答案）可知，派送员冒着生命危险违反交通法规。故答案为：Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious（焦急的） customers。
（3）开放性试题。这是一个开放性题目，答案合情合理即可。No，I won't.Because I understand their situation.（我不会抱怨，因为我理解他们的处境）故答案为：No，I won't.Because I understand their situation。
第九部分 书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
41．（10分）"双减"政策下，各校开展了丰富多彩的社团活动。假设你是李华，你迫不及待要把这一新学期变化分享给你的外国笔友Amy。请你根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇告诉邮件她有关情况。



课外活动时间
每天下午3：30至5：40
户外活动
可以在操场上打球（足球、篮球、排球、乒乓球）
室内活动
绘画、象棋、唱歌、舞蹈、中国功夫（Chinese Kungfu）等
最受欢迎的活动
中国功夫，因为它可以强身健体。老师是一位年轻的男老师，长得很酷；风趣幽默，且不失耐心。
现在大多数同学还希望
加入DIY俱乐部，因为……（至少写两点）
要求：
1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，但不要使用真实姓名和校名等；
2.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy，
______________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Chinese Kungfu is the most popular activity because it helps to make us strong and keep fit.中国功夫是最受欢迎的活动，因为它有助于我们强壮和保持健康。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will enjoy as much as you can during your stay in our school.我希望你在我们学校期间尽可能地享受。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Amy，
I am very glad to tell you about the after﹣class activities in our schoo1.We do after﹣school activities from 3：30 p.m to 4：50 p.m. （课外活动时间）We may play football，basketball，volleyball or table tennis in the school field. （户外活动）The indoor activities are drawing，playing chess，dancing and Chinese Kungfu.（室内活动）Chinese Kungfu is the most popular activity because it helps to make us strong and keep fit. 【高分句型一】（最受欢迎的活动）The teacher is a young man and looks cool.Now most of our classmates hope to join the DIY club because they enjoy making something new and want to learn more about DIY.（现在大多数同学还希望）
I hope you will enjoy as much as you can during your stay in our school.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua