英语基础模块2Unit 4 We're Ready to Help公开课ppt课件

这是一份英语基础模块2Unit 4 We're Ready to Help公开课ppt课件

Unit 4 We’re ready to help Have you ever been a ? What do you think of volunteer work?volunteer: someone who does a job willingly without being paidLook at the picture and discuss:volunteerChoose the volunteer work you would like to do.donate bloodhelp the elderly at a nursing home plant trees do assistant work at a conferencecollect litter in public placesWarming up Warming up Listen to the dialogue about a school club. The first part of the dialogue is given. The following words and expressions may help you.Listening and Speaking meaningfulclean offillegalorphanagespare timecount… inBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to Vocabulary Jerry: Hi, Mollie! ? You seem pretty busy lately.Mollie: Hi, Jerry. Everything’s pretty good. I have recently joined a school club called Friends of the Community. Jerry: Oh, what’s it for?Mollie: It’s a club that offers different volunteer services. Jerry: That sounds very meaningful. What kinds of volunteer work does the club organise? How’s everything going Listening and Speaking Mollie: A lot of different activities. For example, at weekends, some of our members go to the train station and help visitors with directions; some clean off illegal small ads at bus stops; and others visit an orphanage to play with the children there, and so on. Are you interested in volunteering?Jerry: Yes, definitely. I’m always ready to help others, and now I have some spare time. Count me in!Listening and Speaking Word Bankmeaningful adj. 有意义的；有用的clean off 把······刷（或擦）掉illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的orphanage n. 孤儿院spare time 空闲时间count... in 把·····计算在内help visitors with directionsclean off illegal small adshelp passengers at bus stopspromote refuse sortingplay with the children at an orphanage英语中列举多种情况时，往往会使用一些引导词，如本段对话中的some... some... others...，听到这些词语时，我们要注意它们后面所跟的内容。√√√ Listen again and choose the activities mentioned in the dialogue.Listening and Speaking Jerry: Hi, Mollie! ? You seem pretty busy lately.Mollie: Hi, Jerry. Everything’s pretty good. I have recently joined a school club called Friends of the Community. Jerry: Oh, what’s it for?Mollie: It’s a club that offers different volunteer services. Jerry: That sounds very meaningful. What kinds of volunteer work does the club organise? How’s everything going Listening and Speaking exerciseMollie: A lot of different activities. For example, at weekends, some of our members go to the train station and help visitors with directions; some clean off illegal small ads at bus stops; and others visit an orphanage to play with the children there, and so on. Are you interested in volunteering?Jerry: Yes, definitely. I’m always ready to help others, and now I have some spare time. Count me in!Listening and Speaking exerciseListening and Speaking Listening and Speaking give directions toluggagenursing homeelderlyrewardingcheer… upBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyJerry: Hi, Mollie. How’s your volunteer work in Friends of the Community?Mollie: Great! Every Sunday morning, I go to the train station to give directions to visitors or carry luggage for those who need help.Jerry: That’s a great help for those travellers!Mollie: How is your volunteer work going?Listening and Speaking Jerry: Good. I go to a nursing home to help the elderly every Friday afternoon. I chat with them and sometimes help them get around in their wheelchairs.Mollie: Do you enjoy the work?Jerry: Yes, it is really rewarding. We cheer them up a lot.Listening and Speaking Next partWord Bankgive directions to 指引方向luggage n. 行李nursing home 养老院elderly adj. 上了年纪的；年岁大的rewarding n. 值得的；有意义的cheer... up （使）高兴起来 Useful expressionsStart a conversationListen again and match what Jerry and Mollie do as volunteers.Listening and Speaking Jerry: Hi, Mollie. How’s your volunteer work in Friends of the Community?Mollie: Great! Every Sunday morning, I go to the train station to give directions to visitors or carry luggage for those who need help.Jerry: That’s a great help for those travellers!Mollie: How is your volunteer work going?Listening and Speaking exerciseJerry: Good. I go to a nursing home to help the elderly every Friday afternoon. I chat with them and sometimes help them get around in their wheelchairs.Mollie: Do you enjoy the work?Jerry: Yes, it is really rewarding. We cheer them up a lot.Listening and Speaking exerciseDiscuss in groups. Choose a place where you would like to do volunteer work and give your reasons.train stationmuseumnursing homebus stopListening and Speaking Read the passage about volunteer work with the help of the following words and expressions.loose change donatecharityorphannon-profitfundraisingbe willing toavailableresidenttutorvalueunforgettableReading and Vocabulary Back to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyBack to VocabularyNancy: When I was a little girl, I started saving up loose change to donate to charity organisations. Those dimes, quarters and dollars began to add up quickly. So far, I’ve given over $1,800 to help orphans at a school. My loose change has really helped those in need.Tips译文Reading and Vocabulary save up 储蓄；存钱save up for 为……存钱e.g. Recently I’m saving up for a new laptop. 我最近正在存钱买一台新笔记本电脑。译文Reading and Vocabulary Volunteer work is becoming a fashion in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. Volunteers often say that they are able to learn a lot from the people they help. can not only do favour to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others and the community provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop your social skills. It can experience in your area of interest or give you the opportunity to practise important skills you may use in your future workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, etc.Reading and Vocabulary 此处的volunteer是动词用法，“自愿做某事”，英语中有些名词可以直接做动词，在写作时要学会使用。Alan volunteered to have Christmas at his house this year. 艾伦主动提出今年的圣诞节在他家过。help somebody do sth. 帮助某人做某事Can you help me clean the window? 你能帮我擦窗户吗？Volunteeringhelp you get 参与志愿者工作已经成为现代社会中的一种时尚，越来越多的人愿意去帮助别人。很多志愿者都说他们在帮助他人的过程中学到了很多。  从事志愿工作不仅是帮助别人，志愿者从中也有收获。为社区或他人服务能带给志愿者一种成功感和自豪感。另外，志愿者工作也为志愿者本人提供实践和发展他们社交能力的机会。它能帮助志愿者体验所感兴趣的工作领域，或者提供机会让志愿者实践那些可能在未来工作场合中使用的重要技能，如团队合作能力、沟通能力、解决问题的能力，等等。Reading and Vocabulary 阅读时经常会遇到生词，如本文中出现的tutor, unforgettable等，同学们可根据构词法和上下文试着猜测它们的意思。 talent you have, you may always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for residents at a nursing home, helping repair the furniture of an SOS Village, tutoring children who have trouble learning how to read and write, or just playing with children at an orphanage. volunteer work you do, you’ll know about yourself and the value of volunteer work to you. Offer your help when you are needed and you may find volunteer work an unforgettable life experience.Reading and Vocabulary whatever=no matter what，可引导状语从句表示让步。Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will not be discouraged. 无论遇到什么困难，他都不会泄气。the+比较级……. ,the+比较级……. 。表示“越…….越……”。 The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越来越贪婪。The moreWhateverthe more 不论你天赋如何，你总有机会找到合适的志愿工作，如为养老院的老人们歌唱、帮助儿童村修理家具、为有阅读和写作障碍的儿童做家教，与孤儿院的孩子一起玩耍，等等。  你参与越多的志愿者工作，就会越了解自己，也越了解志愿者工作对你的价值。当被需要时，提供自己的帮助，你会发现志愿者工作将是你人生中一段难忘的经历。 Reading and Vocabulary 原文Word Bankgive directions to 指引方向luggage n. 行李nursing home 养老院elderly adj. 上了年纪的；年岁大的rewarding n. 值得的；有意义的cheer... up （使）高兴起来 Read again and choose the volunteer work mentioned in the passage.work at a nursing homesort out the waste in communitiesdonate money to orphans√√√Reading and Vocabulary organise successfulvaluablenon-profitorganise → organisationsuccess → successfulprofit → non-profitvalue → valuableReading and Vocabulary Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions.Reading and Vocabulary Do you have any volunteer experience?What kind of volunteer work is suitable for you? Why?观察下面的句子，比较它们在时态上的区别。一般过去时用于表示发生在过去、现在已经结束的事情，如例句1、3 ；现在完成时用于表示始于过去、持续到现在的事情，与现在有着密切的联系，如例句2、4。请同学们试着在文中找出更多例句，体会时态的差别。一般过去时和现在完成时比较Grammar for Use区别1： 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。区别2： 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。· 一般过去时的常与以下时间状语连用: yesterday, last week, …ago, in1980, in October, just now· 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight, this April, now, once, before, already, recently, lately· 现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always一般过去时和现在完成时比较Grammar for Use区别3： 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know。过去时常用的非持续瞬间性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。For examples:I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）一般过去时和现在完成时比较Grammar for UseMore examples:She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now.— Will somebody go and get Dr. White?— He's already been sent for.一般过去时和现在完成时比较Grammar for Use句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Fill in the banks with the proper forms of the words in the bracket, paying attention to the tenses.Grammar for Use1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao _______(hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim _________(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China.3. They ___________(know) each other for about ten years. 4. He ____ already _________(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. —When _________ she _________(leave)? —Two hours ago. 6. — ______ you ______(see) the film before?    —Yes, I ______. 7. —Where ______ you ______(see) it?   —At The Queen’s Cinema.8. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets. —Oh, I am sorry. I ___________ (not know) that.9. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there.10. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?hurriedhas madecamehas knownhaswrittendidleavewentseenhaveHaveseediddidn’t knowhasbeen Read the following notices about volunteer work.Practical ReadingPractical ReadingPractical Reading Read the following notices about volunteer work.Practical ReadingPractical Reading Read the following notices about volunteer work.Practical Reading1Coco majors in hotel service and management. She is considerate and helpful. Her English is good. __________Elise loves animals. She has a dog and two cats at home. __________23Peter majors in primary education. He is a sophomore. He is looking for an opportunity to practice teaching during the summer holiday. __________CBADiscuss with your partner which project is suitable for the following people.Practical Reading Choose the proper titles for the notices in Practical Reading. 1. Competition Volunteers Needed 2. Volunteer Teachers Wanted 3. Care for AnimalsBCAPractical Writing通知是向公众说明或传达某种信息的简短文字，经常张贴在布告栏、宣传栏等处。What’s a Practical WritingNotice ?通知一般要包含以下要素：标题、提起、通知事项、时间、地点、具体要求及落款等通知的特点：语言简洁、篇幅短小、内容具体明确、开门见山写作注意要点：标题写于正文上方正中日期通常在正文右上方或右下角正文内容具体明确，语言简练、明确事件、时间、地点、具体要求等落款处写发出通知的单位或个人名称dateheading or subject what to do what is requiredProtect Our Mother RiverWould you like to join a volunteer group and? We have a volunteerproject for youthis summer vacation. This is a great opportunity to learn about naturalresources conservation!Student Union2 July Read the following notice and point out its main elements.Practical Writingwhenengage in 参加，参与=take part in 介词还可以换成on或upon，后面接名词或动名词。e.g. More and more people engage in regular exercise. 越来越多的人定期进行锻炼。Practical Writing Write a notice according to the following information.To whom: studentsWhen: at weekendsWhere: Spring Autumn Nursing HomeWhat to do: take care of the elderlyWhat is required: be patient, considerate and helpfulPractical WritingOrganise a charity saleWork in groups of four and make a plan for the charity sale.Your plan should include the following elements:• what kind of goods to sell• when to hold the charity sale• how to promote the charity sale (a notice, a poster, leaflets, Weibo, WeChat…) Choose a representative from each group to report the plan to the class. Compare all the plans and choose the best one.123ProjectCan you organise a flea market fair at your school?Project In an elephant orphanage in Sri Lanka, the elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in the natural environment of forest. Volunteers in this orphanage assist the elephant handlers in caring for the elephants and providing them food. They also help feed, bath and play with the elephants. It is a rare and amazing opportunity for hands-on experiences with elephants.Around the World译文 在斯里兰卡大象孤儿院里的大象，特别是幼象和病象，都生活在天然的森林环境里。大象孤儿院里的志愿者协助大象饲养员照顾大象，并为它们提供食物。他们也帮助喂象、给象洗澡和陪象玩耍。能和大象一起相处是一个极难得又非常棒的经历。Around the WorldVolunteers who work in care centres in Africa interact with children of different ages, from babies to teenagers. They help prepare meals as well as possibly teaching the children literacy skills. Interacting with the children is both rewarding and enlightening. The volunteers learn about a new way to look at things by working with these children.Around the World译文 非洲护理中心的志愿者们正在和不同年龄段的儿童进行互动。他们为儿童提供伙食，还教他们认字。志愿者们认为与儿童互动既有益，又对人有所启发。他们通过与儿童的接触学会了从新的角度看待事情。Around the WorldDo you know other volunteer organisations and their work? There are many international volunteer organisations, such as Volunteer Abroad, Volunteer Abroad with International Volunteer HQ, World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms, etc. You can do some volunteer work and experience typical local life while travelling.Around the WorldAround the WorldAnna saw a poster on the notice-board at school.A non-profit organisation needs some volunteers.The volunteers will promote environmental education to adults.Both speakers will apply for the volunteer work.√√ Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the dialogue and choose the information you hear.My Progress CheckKeith: Anna, did you see the poster on the notice-board at school?Anna: No, I didn’t. What does it say?Keith: It says volunteers are needed for a large environmental protection project of a non-profit organisation.Anna: That sounds meaningful! What will the volunteers do?My Progress CheckKeith: Things like advocating low-carbon lifestyle in communities, encouraging better use of paper at the office, promoting environmental education to children, etc. Actually, I want to apply.Anna: Really? I’m interested, too. I’ll also apply.Keith: Great!My Progress Check1. pick up litter in public places 3.____________________________2.____________________________4.____________________________2. What volunteer work would you like to do?My Progress Check1. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words.1. He was raised in an ____________ (orphan).orphanage2. ____________ (volunteer) can help develop your social skills.Volunteering3. At the top of the hill is a ____________ (nurse) home.nursing4. Do you find your work ____________ (reward)?rewarding5. It is ____________ (legal) to sell tobacco to someone under 16.illegal6. The holiday was a(n) ____________ (forget) experience.unforgettable Vocabulary and StructureMy Progress Check2. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words. Vocabulary and Structure1. I ____________ (study) from three to five o’clock this afternoon.2 The new furniture ____________ (arrive). It ____________ (come) yesterday.3. We ____________ (go) to Scotland once. It was about five years ago.4. I ____________ (write) six letters since lunchtime. I ____________ (study) since three o’clock.has arrivedstudiedhave studiedwenthave written cameMy Progress CheckTranslate the sentences into English using the given words or expressions.1.莉莉试图让那些老人们高兴起来。(cheer… up)Lily tried to cheer the elderly up.2.我和他姐姐聊得很高兴。(chat with)I chatted with his sister happily.3.她鼓励人们给慈善机构捐款。(donate）She encourage people to donate to charity organisations. 4.如果有志愿者活动，也可以算我一个。(count… in)If there are any volunteer activities, count me in. TranslationMy Progress CheckRead the paragraph and write down your understanding of the underlined parts in about 50 words. Reading and WritingMy Progress CheckVolunteering can provide a healthy boost to your self-confidence and life satisfaction. You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of success. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. And the better you feel about yourself, the more likely you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals.My Progress CheckThank you!