陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题 (含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题 (含答案)，共28页。
陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题
I. 单项选择。(共10小题, 计10分)
从每个小题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. --____________ will ____________ engineer finish making a model plane?
--In two weeks.
A. How soon; an
B. How long; an
C. How often; a
D. How long; the
( ) 2. There ____________ a class party next week, so students are ____________ it now.
A. will be; prepare for
B. will have; prepare for
C. is going to be; preparing for
D. is going to have; preparing for
( ) 3. She ____________ the bottle ____________ colorful stones and some water.
A. filled; of
B. filled; with
C. full; of
D. full; with
( ) 4. Wang Li wants to be a ____________, so she is going to a ____________ school.
A. cooking; cook
B. cook; cooking
C. cook;cook
D. cooking; cooking
( ) 5. --May I add some salt ____________ the soup now, Mom?
--Yes, and you should cook it ____________ a high temperature for a long time.
A. for; at
B. for; in
C. to; in
D. to; at
( ) 6. If we want to own ____________ green trees, we will have to make ____________ paper.
A. fewer; more
B. more; less
C. more; fewer
D. less; less
( ) 7. There are ____________ of students in our school but only ____________ are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundred
B. hundred; two hundred
C. hundreds; two hundreds
D. hundred; two hundreds
( ) 8. If you want to keep ____________, please keep on ____________.
A. health; ran
B. healthy; to run
C. health; running
D. healthy; running
( ) 9. The math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out.
A. so; that
B. enough; to
C. too; to
D. very; too
( ) 10. --Jerry, could you remember ____________ next week?
--We agreed to go to the Summer Palace last week.
A. where we are going to
B. where are we going to
C. where are we going
D. where we are going

II. 完形填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Rajesh Rao works at the University of Washington. He believes that the best 11. ____________ can read people’s thoughts (想法). He also 12. ____________ that people can ask robots to work by their thoughts. That means people don’t need to ask robots to do things by 13. ____________.
Now robots can 14. ____________ people to do many things, such as looking after the little kids, watering the flowers, cleaning the room and so on. Dr. Rao’s team began to 15. ____________ a robot can do such simple things. The users can wear an EEG (脑电图) 16. ____________. With the help of the hat, they can make the robot do many things. Some people think robots can 17. ____________ a part of people in this way.
Rajesh Rao said, “The lower level circuit (低级电路) has to do with simple behavior (行为) such as walking. At the same time, the 18. ____________ level circuit has to do with other behavior.” Maybe these things are too hard for us 19. ____________ understand, but the results will be 20. ____________ to us all. We can let the robot do things without words one day.

( ) 11.
A. person
B. man
C. woman
D. robot
( ) 12.
A. laughs
B. worries
C. believes
D. sends
( ) 13.
A. money
B. words
C. songs
D. books
( ) 14.
A. make
B. ask
C. let
D. help
( ) 15.
A. make
B. win
C. play
D. get
( ) 16.
A. hat
B. shirt
C. shoe
D. watch
( ) 17.
A. tell
B. dress
C. become
D. do
( ) 18.
A. worse
B. higher
C. cheaper
D. luckier
( ) 19.
A. to
B. such
C. for
D. with
( ) 20.
A. difficult
B. big
C. impossible
D. exciting

III. 阅读理解。(共10小题, 计10分)
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共5小题, 计5分)
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, too.
Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-making meal is the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens in most American families. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
( ) 21. Most Americans ____________.
A. like home-cooking meal
B. cook food in the morning
C. don’t like cooking at all
D. don’t like home-cooking meal
( ) 22. It’s true that most Americans ____________.
A. take fast food as their dinner
B. only like sweet food
C. cook meat as their breakfast
D. have fast food as their breakfast
( ) 23. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese in the third paragraph?
A. 营养
B. 均衡
C. 健康
D. 美味
( ) 24. How do American cooks plan a big meal? They try to ____________.
A. cook a lot of meat
B. make the food delicious
C. cook different kinds of food
D. cook a lot of sweet food
( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B. American people think cooking is difficult for their kids.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. American people don’t think home-cooking food is the best.

第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Do you want to save money? 26. ____________
1. Turn off the television. If you don’t watch television, you won’t watch advertisements (广告). Then you will spend less money on shopping.
2. 27. ____________ It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money.
3. Invite friends to your home. 28. ____________ It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
4. Go shopping after the holidays. Some people buy Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰品) after Christmas, and you can do the same thing for every holiday. Wait at least two days after a holiday and buy everything you need for the next holiday. 29. ____________
5. 30. __________ Many years ago, it was difficult to fix problems in our cars or in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons on the Internet that teach you how to fix things. And they are almost all free!

A. Let me tell you how to fix the television.
B. Here are some special ways for you.
C. Going out to eat or drink can be expensive.
D. Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive.
E. Do you know how to fix things?
F. Try to fix things yourself.
G. You can save a lot of money.

第II卷 (共55分)
IV. 完成句子。(共10小题, 计10分)
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
31. 年初, 他承诺再学一门外语。
At the beginning of the year, he promised ______________________________.
32. 为了上一个好大学, 来年我们必须在各科都取得好成绩。
To get a good grade, we must __________ in all subjects in the coming year.
33. 家长在孩子的教育过程中起很重要的作用。
Parents _______________________ their children’s education.
34. 十四运后, 西安的环境变得越来越优美了。
After the 14th National Games, the __________ of Xi’an is becoming more and more beautiful.
35. 在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。
In most countries, people usually eat ______________ on special holidays.
36. 他们想要四块面包和两杯牛奶。
They would like four pieces of bread and two ______________________________.
37. 我最好的朋友大学毕业后想当一名飞行员。
My best friend wants to be ______________________________ when he finishes college.
38. 科学家们相信人类活到200岁是可能的。
Scientist believe that it is possible for people ______________________________.
39. 有些决定与更好的规划有关, 比如为学校作业制定周计划。
Some resolutions ____________ better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
40. 关了电视后, 他妈妈又等了十分钟。
His mother waited for another 10 minutes after _____________________ the television.

V. 短文填空(共20题, 计20分)
A
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
he,place,science,college,violin,send,interest, drive,easy,life

Hello, my name is Robot. Do you want to meet my family and know about their jobs? Well, the number of my family members is four. They are my parents, my brother and me. My father likes cars and his job is to 41. ____________ a taxi. Every day he takes different people to different 42. ____________ in his taxi. He is very friendly and helpful. My mother was 43. ____________ in medicine when she was young. After she finished 44. ____________, she became a doctor. Now she works in a hospital. She is an excellent doctor and she has saved many people’s 45. ____________. She is also good at writing. These days she is busy writing an article on medicine. She is going to 46. ____________ it to newspapers or magazines. My brother liked music when he was a little boy. His dream is to be a 47. ____________. To make his dream come true, he practices playing the violin very hard to improve 48. ____________. Do you know what I want to be when I grow up? Look at the picture and you can get the answer 49. ____________.
Yeah! I want to be a 50. ____________ in the future. It is very exciting, isn’t it?

B
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will happen in 2100? Let’s have a prediction. It must be fun. I think there will be a war (战争) 51. ____________ aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen.
Aliens from other 52. ____________ (planet) want to break into the earth. It is very difficult to believe, but it is true, because their homes are 53. ____________ (serious) polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries his best 54. ____________ (save) the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb (炸弹) and takes it inside his spaceship. 55. ____________ it is dangerous job, he must have a try.
When he is flying 56. ___________ space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots them with his bomb and 57. ____________ (fly) away. The bomb becomes a big fire ball and 58. ____________ (follow) the aliens. The aliens are 59. ____________ (get) closer and closer to the earth. Suddenly, the big fire balls explodes (爆炸). All the aliens die and the earth is safe again.
Will it 60. ____________ (real) happen in the future? And who will be the great astronaut?

VI. 任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下列各题。
October 16th is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds (提醒) people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungrily, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons for food shortage (短缺). First, there are more natural disasters. Also, a growing population (人口) makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realized how much food they throw away every day. The average (平均) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year.
Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, while in Latin America 300 million a year.
So think twice before you throw away food. You’d better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat it all, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源), such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking. So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves.
61. Why did the UN start World Food Day?
The UN started it to ______________________________ and fight hunger.
62. How many reasons are there for food shortage?
There are ______________________________ reasons for it.
63. How much food do people waste each year?
______________________________ of food is wasted each year.
64. What else do people also waste when they throw away the food?
People also waste resources like ______________________________ while growing and cooking food.
65. What does the writer want to tell us according to his article?
He wants to let everyone know the importance of ______________________________.

VII. 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jim. We have no classes this afternoon. 86. ___________________________________?
B: I am going to the Sports Center. I’ll play basketball with my friends there.
A: That’s great. 67. ___________________________________?
B: Three or four times a week. Playing basketball can help us keep healthy. Would you like to join us?
A: 68. ___________________________________. I like basketball, too.
B: But we need to have lunch first. 69. ___________________________________?
A: Yes, there is. Look! There’s a restaurant next to the bank. The noodles there are nice and cheap.
B: 70. ___________________________________?
A: I’d like beef noodles.
B: Me, too. Let’s go.

VIII. 书面表达。(共1小题, 计10分)
最近, 你们班对“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查, 下表是你们小组的情况, 请根据表格内容写一篇英文短文, 向英语校刊投稿。

组员
理想职业
原因
Mary
时装设计师 (fashion designer)
喜欢漂亮衣服, 擅长绘画
Kate
园艺工 (gardener)
喜爱植物, 想让城市更美
Mike
作家
愿意与别人分享精彩故事
Tom
厨师
为别人煮健康美味的食物
You
......
......
要求:
1. 80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Recently we did a survey in our class to learn about students’ dream jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully everyone can make their dreams come true in the future.
陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上第二次月考英语试题答案解析

I. 单项选择。(共10小题, 计10分)
从每个小题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. --____________ will ____________ engineer finish making a model plane?
--In two weeks.
A. How soon; an
B. How long; an
C. How often; a
D. How long; the
【解析】考查特殊疑问词及冠词。由答句“In two weeks.” 可知是询问多长时间，使用how soon；engineer是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选A。
( ) 2. There ____________ a class party next week, so students are ____________ it now.
A. will be; prepare for
B. will have; prepare for
C. is going to be; preparing for
D. is going to have; preparing for
【解析】考查动词。there be 句型的一般将来时为is/are going to be 及will be；第二空由“now”可知应用现在进行时。 故选C。
( ) 3. She ____________ the bottle ____________ colorful stones and some water.
A. filled; of
B. filled; with
C. full; of
D. full; with
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：她把这个瓶子里装满了彩色的石子和一些水。fill A with B用B把A装满，故选B。

( ) 4. Wang Li wants to be a ____________, so she is going to a ____________ school.
A. cooking; cook
B. cook; cooking
C. cook;cook
D. cooking; cooking
【解析】考查名词及形容词。句意为：王丽想要成为一名厨师，所以她打算去烹饪学校学习。cook n.厨师；cooking n.烹饪，故选B。
( ) 5. --May I add some salt ____________ the soup now, Mom?
--Yes, and you should cook it ____________ a high temperature for a long time.
A. for; at
B. for; in
C. to; in
D. to; at
【解析】考查介词。句意为：——我现在能往这个汤里放一些盐吗，妈妈?——可以，你应该在高温下把它煮很长时间。 add.…to.…表示“把……加到……”;at a high temperature 在高温下。故选D。
( ) 6. If we want to own ____________ green trees, we will have to make ____________ paper.
A. fewer; more
B. more; less
C. more; fewer
D. less; less
【解析】考查形容词。句意为：如果我们想要拥有更多的绿树，我们就必须制造更少的纸张。few修饰可数名词，lite修饰不可数名词。故选B。
( ) 7. There are ____________ of students in our school but only ____________ are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundred
B. hundred; two hundred
C. hundreds; two hundreds
D. hundred; two hundreds
【解析】考查数词。hundreds of 数以百计的；数词+hundred 表示儿百。故选A。
( ) 8. If you want to keep ____________, please keep on ____________.
A. health; ran
B. healthy; to run
C. health; running
D. healthy; running
【解析】考查固定搭配。keep healthy保持健康；keep on doing sth. 继续不断做某事，故选D
( ) 9. The math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out.
A. so; that
B. enough; to
C. too; to
D. very; too
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：这道数学题对我来说太难了，以至于我解不出米。 s0+adj.+(hal+Mb')=adj.+enoughto do太……以至于；too.….to表示“太……以至于不能……”。 故选C
( ) 10. --Jerry, could you remember ____________ next week?
--We agreed to go to the Summer Palace last week.
A. where we are going to
B. where are we going to
C. where are we going
D. where we are going
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，where 作状语，则从句中无宾语，故选D。

II. 完形填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Rajesh Rao works at the University of Washington. He believes that the best 11. ____________ can read people’s thoughts (想法). He also 12. ____________ that people can ask robots to work by their thoughts. That means people don’t need to ask robots to do things by 13. ____________.
Now robots can 14. ____________ people to do many things, such as looking after the little kids, watering the flowers, cleaning the room and so on. Dr. Rao’s team began to 15. ____________ a robot can do such simple things. The users can wear an EEG (脑电图) 16. ____________. With the help of the hat, they can make the robot do many things. Some people think robots can 17. ____________ a part of people in this way.
Rajesh Rao said, “The lower level circuit (低级电路) has to do with simple behavior (行为) such as walking. At the same time, the 18. ____________ level circuit has to do with other behavior.” Maybe these things are too hard for us 19. ____________ understand, but the results will be 20. ____________ to us all. We can let the robot do things without words one day.

( ) 11.
A. person
B. man
C. woman
D. robot
( ) 12.
A. laughs
B. worries
C. believes
D. sends
( ) 13.
A. money
B. words
C. songs
D. books
( ) 14.
A. make
B. ask
C. let
D. help
( ) 15.
A. make
B. win
C. play
D. get
( ) 16.
A. hat
B. shirt
C. shoe
D. watch
( ) 17.
A. tell
B. dress
C. become
D. do
( ) 18.
A. worse
B. higher
C. cheaper
D. luckier
( ) 19.
A. to
B. such
C. for
D. with
( ) 20.
A. difficult
B. big
C. impossible
D. exciting

解析如下：

11.D 【解析】考查名词。由后文可知本句句意为：他认为最好的机器人可以读取人类的想法。故选D。
12.C【解析】考查动词。句意为：他也相信人们可以让机器人按照自己的想法来工作。故选C。
13.B【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句可知句意为：这意味着人们不需要通过文字让机器人来做事。故选B。
14.D【解析】考查动词。句意为：现在机器人可以帮人们做很多事，比如照顾小孩、浇花、打扫屋子等等。故选D八
15.A 【解析】考查动词。句意为：Rao 博士的团队开始制造一个能做这些简单事情的机器人。故选A。
16.A 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“With the help of the hat,they can make the robot do many things.”可知本句句意为：使用者戴一顶脑电图的帽子。故选A。
17.C【解析】考查动词。结合语境判断句意为：有人认为用这种方法，机器人可以成为人的部分。故选 C
18.B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：低级电路负责像走路这样的简单的行为，而更高级的电路负责其他的行为。与lower 相对应的为higher。故选B。
19.A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：可能这些事情太难而不能理解。too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选A。
20.D 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：也许这些事对我们来说太难以至于不能理解，但是结果将使我们感到兴奋。故选D。

III. 阅读理解。(共10小题, 计10分)
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共5小题, 计5分)
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, too.
Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-making meal is the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens in most American families. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
( ) 21. Most Americans ____________.
A. like home-cooking meal
B. cook food in the morning
C. don’t like cooking at all
D. don’t like home-cooking meal
( ) 22. It’s true that most Americans ____________.
A. take fast food as their dinner
B. only like sweet food
C. cook meat as their breakfast
D. have fast food as their breakfast
( ) 23. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese in the third paragraph?
A. 营养
B. 均衡
C. 健康
D. 美味
( ) 24. How do American cooks plan a big meal? They try to ____________.
A. cook a lot of meat
B. make the food delicious
C. cook different kinds of food
D. cook a lot of sweet food
( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B. American people think cooking is difficult for their kids.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. American people don’t think home-cooking food is the best.

解析如下：
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.”可知他们喜欢在家做饭。 故选A。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch."可知大多美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐是事实。故选D。
23.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in diferent colors on the plate, so the frod is healthy and looks beautiful, too.”可知美国人重视餐品的健康和色彩，大餐都会试着做肉、蔬菜、面包和甜食，则画线词意为“均衡”。故选B。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often same sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful,too.”可知他们会准备各种不同的食物。故选C。
25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知食物会放在不同颜色的盘子里，因此非常漂亮。故选 A


第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Do you want to save money? 26. ___B________
1. Turn off the television. If you don’t watch television, you won’t watch advertisements (广告). Then you will spend less money on shopping.
2. 27. _____D_______ It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money.
3. Invite friends to your home. 28. _____C_______ It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
4. Go shopping after the holidays. Some people buy Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰品) after Christmas, and you can do the same thing for every holiday. Wait at least two days after a holiday and buy everything you need for the next holiday. 29. ___G_________
5. 30. _____F_____ Many years ago, it was difficult to fix problems in our cars or in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons on the Internet that teach you how to fix things. And they are almost all free!
解析如下：

26.B【解析】首段为总起段，本句是引出下文，则B项“这里有一些特别的方法给你”符合语境。故选 B
27.D【解析】由后句“在你花很多钱之前，它会给你足够的时间三思”可知D项“30天之后再买贵的东西”符合语境。故选D。
28.C 【解析】本段主题为；邀请朋友到家里做客，则C项“出去吃饭或喝酒可能会很贵”符合语境。故选C。
29.G 【解析】本段主题为；假期后去购物。本句要表达这样做的优点，则G项“你能省很多钱”符合语境。故选 G
30.F【解析】根据本段段意可知此句为总结句，则F项“尽力自己修东西”符合段意。故选F。


第II卷 (共55分)
IV. 完成句子。(共10小题, 计10分)
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
31. 年初, 他承诺再学一门外语。
At the beginning of the year, he promised ______ to learn another foreign language______.
32. 为了上一个好大学, 来年我们必须在各科都取得好成绩。
To get a good grade, we must ___get good grades _______ in all subjects in the coming year.
33. 家长在孩子的教育过程中起很重要的作用。
Parents ________play an important role/part in _______________ their children’s education.
34. 十四运后, 西安的环境变得越来越优美了。
After the 14th National Games, the __environment___ of Xi’an is becoming more and more beautiful.
35. 在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。
In most countries, people usually eat _____traditional food_________ on special holidays.
36. 他们想要四块面包和两杯牛奶。
They would like four pieces of bread and two _____glasses of milk_________________________.
37. 我最好的朋友大学毕业后想当一名飞行员。
My best friend wants to be _____a pilot _________________________ when he finishes college.
38. 科学家们相信人类活到200岁是可能的。
Scientist believe that it is possible for people ____to live to be 200 years old__________.
39. 有些决定与更好的规划有关, 比如为学校作业制定周计划。
Some resolutions ____have to do with____ better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
40. 关了电视后, 他妈妈又等了十分钟。
His mother waited for another 10 minutes after ____turning off_________________ the television.

解析如下：
31. to learn another foreign language 【解析】promise to do sth.承诺做某事；foreign language外语。
32.get good grades 【解析】get good grades取得好成绩。
33. play an important role/part in 【解析】play an important role/part in在……中扮演重要角色。
34. environment 【解析】environment 环境。
35.traditional food 【解析】traditional food传统的食物。
36.glasses of milk 【解析】two glasses of milk两杯牛奶。
37.a pilot 【解析】pilot 飞行员。
38. to live to be 200 years old 【解析】It is + adj,.+ for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的；live to be活到。
39.have to do with 【解析】have to do with与……有太。
40.turning off【解析】after为介词，其后接动词ing形式。turn off 关闭。

V. 短文填空(共20题, 计20分)
A
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
he,place,science,college,violin,send,interest, drive,easy,life

Hello, my name is Robot. Do you want to meet my family and know about their jobs? Well, the number of my family members is four. They are my parents, my brother and me. My father likes cars and his job is to 41. ____drive________ a taxi. Every day he takes different people to different 42. _____places_______ in his taxi. He is very friendly and helpful. My mother was 43. _.interested___________ in medicine when she was young. After she finished 44. _____.college_______, she became a doctor. Now she works in a hospital. She is an excellent doctor and she has saved many people’s 45. _____lives _______. She is also good at writing. These days she is busy writing an article on medicine. She is going to 46. ____.send________ it to newspapers or magazines. My brother liked music when he was a little boy. His dream is to be a 47. __violinist__________. To make his dream come true, he practices playing the violin very hard to improve 48. _____himself_______. Do you know what I want to be when I grow up? Look at the picture and you can get the answer 49. ___easily_________.
Yeah! I want to be a 50. _____scientist_______ in the future. It is very exciting, isn’t it?

解析如下：

41.drive 【解析】考查动词。drive a taxi开出租车。
42.places 【解析】考查名词。句意为；每天他用出租车载不同的人去不同的地方。由“different”可知应用places。
43.interested【解析】考查固定搭配。be interested in对……感兴趣。
44.college【解析】考查名词。句意为：在她大学（college）毕业后，她成了一名医生。
45.lives 【解析】考查名词。句意为：她是一位优秀的医生，而且她已经拯救了很多人的生命。life的复数为lives。
46.send 【解析】考查动词。be going to do sth.打算做某事；send sth.to sp.把某物送到某地。
47.violinist 【解析】考查名词。根据“he practices playing the violin...”可知他的梦想是成为一名小提琴手…
48.himself【解析】考查代词。improve oneself自我提高。
49.easily【解析】考查副词。句意为：看这张照片，你就能很容易得到答案。本题使用副词easily 修饰动词。 n
50.scientist【解析】考查名词。句意为：在未来，我想成为一名科学家。

B
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will happen in 2100? Let’s have a prediction. It must be fun. I think there will be a war (战争) 51. ____between________ aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen.
Aliens from other 52. ___planets _________ (planet) want to break into the earth. It is very difficult to believe, but it is true, because their homes are 53. ____seriously________ (serious) polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries his best 54. ____to save________ (save) the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb (炸弹) and takes it inside his spaceship. 55. ______Although/Though______ it is dangerous job, he must have a try.
When he is flying 56. ___in________ space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots them with his bomb and 57. _____flies_______ (fly) away. The bomb becomes a big fire ball and 58. _____follows_______ (follow) the aliens. The aliens are 59. ___getting _________ (get) closer and closer to the earth. Suddenly, the big fire balls explodes (爆炸). All the aliens die and the earth is safe again.
Will it 60. _____ really _______ (real) happen in the future? And who will be the great astronaut?

解析如下：

51.between 【解析】考查介词。句意为：我认为将会有一场外星人和人类之间的战争。between.and..在……和……之间。
52.planets 【解析】考查名词。other+名词复数，本题表示其他的星球。
53.seriously【解析】考查副词。本题使用副词 seriously修饰动词，表示他们的家园被污染得很严重。
54.to save 【解析】考查固定搭配。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事。
55. Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管这是一项危险的工作，但他必须去试一试。
56.in 【解析】考查介词。in space在太空中。
57.flies 【解析】考查动词。由“shoots”可知本题使用一般现在时。
58.follows【解析】考查动词。由“becomes”可知本题使用一般现在时。
59.getting 【解析】考查动词。句意为：外星人正离地球越来越近。本题使用现在进行时。
60. really 【解析】考查副词。本题使用副词 really修饰动词。

VI. 任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下列各题。
October 16th is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds (提醒) people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungrily, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons for food shortage (短缺). First, there are more natural disasters. Also, a growing population (人口) makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realized how much food they throw away every day. The average (平均) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year.
Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, while in Latin America 300 million a year.
So think twice before you throw away food. You’d better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat it all, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源), such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking. So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves.
61. Why did the UN start World Food Day?
The UN started it to _______remind people not to waste food_________ and fight hunger.
62. How many reasons are there for food shortage?
There are _______3/three_______________________ reasons for it.
63. How much food do people waste each year?
____________Over 1,300 billion kilograms__________________ of food is wasted each year.
64. What else do people also waste when they throw away the food?
People also waste resources like ___energy,time and water_______ while growing and cooking food.
65. What does the writer want to tell us according to his article?
He wants to let everyone know the importance of ____saving food__________________________.
解析如下：

61. remind people not to waste food 【解析】由首段“It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger."可知。
62. 3/three 【解析】由“There are several reasons for food shortage. First, there are more natural disasters. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste.”可知本文提到了3个食物短缺的原因：自然灾害、人口剧增、食物浪费。
63.Over 1,300 billion kilograms【解析】由“Over 1,300 billion kilograns of food is wasted each year. 可j 。
64.energy,time and water【解析】由“When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources, such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking.”可知人们也在浪费资源、时间和水。
65.saving food【解析】本文介绍了世界的粮食短缺问题，呼吁人们节约粮食。

VII. 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jim. We have no classes this afternoon. 66. ______What are you going to do/Where are you going_____?
B: I am going to the Sports Center. I’ll play basketball with my friends there.
A: That’s great. 67. ______How often do you go there/How often do you play basketball ______?
B: Three or four times a week. Playing basketball can help us keep healthy. Would you like to join us?
A: 68. _______Yes,I'd love to/Sure _________. I like basketball, too.
B: But we need to have lunch first. 69. ____Is there a restaurant near here/around here______?
A: Yes, there is. Look! There’s a restaurant next to the bank. The noodles there are nice and cheap.
B: 70. _____________What kind of noodles would you like/do you want __________________?
A: I’d like beef noodles.
B: Me, too. Let’s go.
解析如下：

66. What are you going to do/Where are you going 【解析】由后句可知，本句询问：你打算干什么？/你打算去哪儿？
67. How often do you go there/How often do you play basketball 【解析】由后句可知，本句询问：你多久去打一次篮球？/你多久去一次？
68.Yes,I'd love to/Sure 【解析】由后句可知本句为肯定回答。
69.Is there a restaurant near here/around here 【解析】由后句可知，本句询问：附近有餐馆吗？
70. What kind of noodles would you like/do you want 【解析】由前句和后句可知，本句询问：你想吃什么面？


VIII. 书面表达参考答案：

Recently we did a survey in our class to learn about students' dream jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer, because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener because she likes plants. And she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people.
Hopefully everyone can make their dreams come true in the future.

































































陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上第二次月考英语试题答案解析