陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份陕西省西安市高新一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共26页。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级上（上）第一次
月考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ does your uncle drink coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Five times a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How often
C．How many times D．How far
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have_______to tell us about your summer vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Of course!I have________to share with you.（　　）
A．something special；something interesting
B．special something；something interesting
C．anything special；something interesting
D．anything special；interesting something
3．（1分）If we have_______to help the poor children in the countryside，they'll be______to go to school to study.（　　）
A．enough money；lucky enough
B．enough money；enough lucky
C．money enough；lucky enough
D．money enough；enough lucky
4．（1分）Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（　　）
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
5．（1分）He looks the same_______his twin brother and the twins are similar_______their father.（　　）
A．as；as B．to；to C．as；to D．to；as
6．（1分）﹣The doctor told me ____too much ，but I found it difficult．
﹣The doctor is right．The less you drink ，____you will be．（　　）
A．don't drink；the healthier
B．not to drink；the healthier
C．not to drink；the more healthier
D．don't drink； healthier
7．（1分）I have ______money than you，but I have ______ friends than you．（　　）
A．more； more B．less； more
C．fewer； more D．more； less
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _______the pretty lady over there is a teacher.
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.I think she_______a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.（　　）
A．May be；maybe B．Maybe；may be
C．Maybe；maybe D．May be；may be
9．（1分）I lost my bicycle somewhere yesterday，I looked for it_______but couldn't find it_______.（　　）
A．everywhere；everywhere
B．anywhere；nowhere
C．everywhere；anywhere
D．anywhere；anywhere
10．（1分）﹣ Mum， could you buy me a dress like this， please？
﹣ Of course． We can buy one than this， but it．（　　）
A．a better； better than
B．a worse； as good as
C．a cheaper； as good as
D．a more important； not as good as
Ⅱ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。
11．（10分）My vacation is coming.Yesterday I （1）　 　 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States.They said it was best to go by （2）　 　 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane，of course，is the （3）　 　than the other ways.However，one can see （4）　 　 during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds.So it is not very （5）　 　 .
What's more，to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing， （6）　 　 passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train.They can also see cities and the country （7）　 　 the windows.But trains don't leave or at a place every day，and don't go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy，cheap and convenient，though not so fast as to travel by plane or so （8）　 　 as by train.You can find buses almost in every city，big or small.That makes you （9）　 　 easily.I take their （10）　 　advice.Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.

（1）A.asked
B.told
C.said
D.spoke
（2）A.bus
B.train
C.plane
D.bike
（3）A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
（4）A.anything
B.Everything
C.something
D.nothing
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.though
（7）A.on
B.through
C.across
D.over
（8）A.comfortable
B.more comfortable
C.comfortably
D.more comfortably
（9）A.to travel
B.traveling
C.travel
D.traveled
（10）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 阅读下列一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（5分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar （糖）.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond （远不止）fast food.We find many teenager eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a nice meal for lunch.In a survey （调查）at one school，scientists found that more than 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet （饮食）.They didn't like vegetables and many of them didn't like to eat fruit.They liked to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice（建议）：
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for the body and mind.
Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help them grow.

（1）"Junk food" contains（包含） a lot of 　 　.
A.milk and sugar
B.fruit and sugar
C.vegetables and salt
D.fat and oil
（2）According to the survey，if there are two hundred students in one school， 　 　students don't follow a healthy diet.
A.75
B.150
C.85
D.95
（3）What does the underlined word "overweight" mean in Chinese in this passage？ 　 　
A.超重.
B.瘦弱.
C.强壮.
D.重量.
（4）In the passage，doctors think that teenagers should eat more 　 　.
A.rice and vegetables
B.fat and sugar
C.vegetables and fruit
D.salt and oil
（5）The best title for this passage is 　 　.
A.Bad habits
B.Junk food
C.Unhealthy food
D.Advice on healthy eating
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项 中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）Do you think that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy？（1）　 　 They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean.Take a shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.（2）　 　Then your friends will like you very much.
（3）　 　
Try to smile more often at people.It will make them think that you are friendly.Then people want to talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think，" What am I going to talk about with that person？" （4）　 　They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can't just talk all the time.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know you care about them.
Read the news!
（5）　 　Surf the Internet for news and information，and talk about them when you are with your friends.

A.Talk to others.
B.They will make you feel good and comfortable.
C.Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
D.Smile as much as possible.
E.Read the following rules.
F.Outgoing people don't even think about it.
G.You may feel bad.
Ⅳ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计 20分）
14．（2分）当夏天来的时候，天气会越来越热。
When summer comes，it will become 　 　.
15．（2分）写日记是提高英语写作的一个好方法。
It's a good way to improve you English writing by 　 　.
16．（2分）因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
We 　 　the train for over an hour because there were too many people.
17．（2分）他每个月看一次电视。
He watches TV 　 　.
18．（2分）当你对学习感到厌烦的时候，可以做运动放松一下。
When you 　 　 with the study，you can do sports to relax.
19．（2分）在老师们的帮助下，Lily上学期取得了好成绩。
With the help her teachers，Lily 　 　 last term.
20．（2分）我有两个好朋友Tom和Jerry，Tom要比Jerry友好。
I have two good friends Tom and Jerry.Tom is 　 　than Jerry.
21．（2分）我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来．（bring）
My English teacher always tries her best　 　the best in me．
22．（2分）我妈妈告诉我一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。
My mom tells me a good friend is 　 　.
23．（2分）这个女孩在弹钢琴方面有天赋，而且唱歌很好。
The girl is 　 　playing the piano and she sings quite well.
Ⅴ.短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一 个单词。）
24．（10分）
wonder，feel，sing，seem，happy，decide，fish，mountain，hour，lucky
Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua.It is one of the most famous （1）　 　 in China.When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9：10 am，it was cloudy and （2）　 　 to rain.We were （3）　 　because we disliked climbing mountains on rainy days . （4）　 　，half an hour later，the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain .On the way，we enjoyed the nice scenery and heard birds （5）　 　 in the trees.After six （6）　 　 of hard climb，we arrived at the top of the mountain.We could see other peaks （山峰）far away.They looked （7）　 　 .We also took lots of photos.At 6：00 pm，we all（8）　 　very hungry，so we walked into a restaurant nearby.We had some （9）　 　 and vegetables.It was late when we finished our dinner.To watch the sunrise （日出） the next morning，we （10）　 　 to stay at a hotel in the mountain.What a great day we had!I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25．（10分）I have a friend named Rachel.She is a very kind girl.She always helps other people and （1）　 　 （true） care about friends.Rachel's job is making candles. （2）　 　she works hard，she lives a poor hard life because she can't make much money through this job.However，Rachel never feels sad about it.She decides （3）　 　 （make） people happy with the little candles.
When Rachel is （4）　 　（freedom），she often uses the old candles to make a new one.Rachel also draws some lovely pictures with the candles.In this way，her candles are different （5）　 　the candles in the shops.Usually Rachel gives （6）　 　（other） one candle at a time.A candles is not expensive，but Rachel thinks it is the （7）　 　 （good） way to show her love and care to other people.Every time when someone （8）　 　 （visit） her home，Rachel gives him a candle.So as a friend of Rachel，I have lots of （9）　 　（ beauty） candles at home.When I feel sad I light up a candle by （10）　 　（I）.The yellow candle light makes me feel much better.What a great friend Rachel is!
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
26．（10分）I am Tara.
I am a l3﹣year﹣old middle school student.There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey 36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tony，is good at running.He nuns fastest in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？
Gary is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he is pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse.she takes no exercise，so she is very fat.She always says."I am going to lose weight tomorrow."

（1）How often do most boys play basketball together in Tara's class？
They play basketball together 　 　.
（2）What sport do girls like to play together？
Girls like to ply 　 　 together.
（3）Who runs fastest in Tara's class？
　 　runs fastest in Tara's class.
（4）What club does Gary join？
He joins the 　 　at school.
（5）What makes Sally so fat？
　 　 makes Sally so fat.
Ⅶ.补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（10分）A：Hi，Aunt Amy.Long time no see!
B：Hi，Bill. （1）　 　？
A：Guess what!I went to Hawaii this summer vacation.
B：Wow!Cool! （2）　 　？
A：Yes，I went there with my mom.Haha!She is always too busy to have a trip with me.
B：I can't agree more.（3）　 　？
A：She thinks the trip is quite relaxing for her.
B：（4）　 　？
A：She hardly ever goes on a trip.You know，she has to go to work，almost every day.
B：Well，you can have more trips with your father.Maybe he has more free time.
A：Not really， （5）　 　.
B：Oh，my boy，everyone in your family is so busy!
Ⅷ.书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
28．（10分）请以My healthy living habits 为题，从饮食，睡眠，运动和课余活动等方面介绍你的生活习惯。

______________________

参考答案与解析
Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ does your uncle drink coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Five times a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How often
C．How many times D．How far
【解答】由根据答语"Five times a week一周五次"可知此句询问动作发生的频率，提问频率用How often，表示多久一次。因此选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have_______to tell us about your summer vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Of course!I have________to share with you.（　　）
A．something special；something interesting
B．special something；something interesting
C．anything special；something interesting
D．anything special；interesting something
【解答】考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作复合不定代词的后置定语。在肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用 anything。
故选：C。
3．（1分）If we have_______to help the poor children in the countryside，they'll be______to go to school to study.（　　）
A．enough money；lucky enough
B．enough money；enough lucky
C．money enough；lucky enough
D．money enough；enough lucky
【解答】enough修饰名词放在名词前面；enough修饰形容词和副词放在形容词和副词后面。money金钱，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（　　）
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
【解答】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．
故选：D．
5．（1分）He looks the same_______his twin brother and the twins are similar_______their father.（　　）
A．as；as B．to；to C．as；to D．to；as
【解答】和...一样：the same as；和...相似：be similar to .
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣The doctor told me ____too much ，but I found it difficult．
﹣The doctor is right．The less you drink ，____you will be．（　　）
A．don't drink；the healthier
B．not to drink；the healthier
C．not to drink；the more healthier
D．don't drink； healthier
【解答】tell sb． not to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是"告诉某人不要做某事"，"the+比较级，the+比较级"是固定句式，意思是"越…，就越…"；根据句意"医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但我觉得很难做到． 医生是对的．喝的越少，你就越健康"可知，要用固定搭配tell sb． not to do sth．和固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
7．（1分）I have ______money than you，but I have ______ friends than you．（　　）
A．more； more B．less； more
C．fewer； more D．more； less
【解答】答案：B．
根据"money than you"可知第一个空要用比较级，又根据"friends than you"因此可知第二个空也要用比较级，第二个空前面还有一个并列连词but，but意思是"但是"表转折，所以这两个空表示相反的意思，结合给出的选项，应该是一个表示少，一个表示多的意思，结合句意"我的钱不如你多，但是我的朋友比你多．"综上所述，故选B．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _______the pretty lady over there is a teacher.
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.I think she_______a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.（　　）
A．May be；maybe B．Maybe；may be
C．Maybe；maybe D．May be；may be
【解答】maybe可能，副词，常放句首表示可能性；may be可能是，may是情态动 词，与be动词构成完整的谓语；第一个空不缺少谓语，表示"可能那边那位漂亮的女士是位老师"，使用副词maybe；第二个空处所在句子表示"她可能是医生"，此处缺少谓语动词，使用may be。
故选：B。
9．（1分）I lost my bicycle somewhere yesterday，I looked for it_______but couldn't find it_______.（　　）
A．everywhere；everywhere
B．anywhere；nowhere
C．everywhere；anywhere
D．anywhere；anywhere
【解答】nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或问句；everywhere到处。根据句意可知 "我到处找（它）但是在任何地方都找不到（它）"，anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣ Mum， could you buy me a dress like this， please？
﹣ Of course． We can buy one than this， but it．（　　）
A．a better； better than
B．a worse； as good as
C．a cheaper； as good as
D．a more important； not as good as
【解答】句意：﹣妈妈，请给我买件这样的衣服好吗？﹣当然．我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但也可以和这个一样好．从than判断使用比较级，这里说的应该是更便宜的用cheaper；as as之间跟原级．
故选：C．
Ⅱ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。
11．（10分）My vacation is coming.Yesterday I （1）　A　 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States.They said it was best to go by （2）　A　 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane，of course，is the （3）　 　than the other ways.However，one can see （4）　D　 during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds.So it is not very （5）　C　 .
What's more，to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing， （6）　A　 passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train.They can also see cities and the country （7）　 　 the windows.But trains don't leave or at a place every day，and don't go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy，cheap and convenient，though not so fast as to travel by plane or so （8）　A　 as by train.You can find buses almost in every city，big or small.That makes you （9）　C　 easily.I take their （10）　C　advice.Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.

（1）A.asked
B.told
C.said
D.spoke
（2）A.bus
B.train
C.plane
D.bike
（3）A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
（4）A.anything
B.Everything
C.something
D.nothing
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.though
（7）A.on
B.through
C.across
D.over
（8）A.comfortable
B.more comfortable
C.comfortably
D.more comfortably
（9）A.to travel
B.traveling
C.travel
D.traveled
（10）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.asked问 B.told 告诉C.said 说D.spoke 说。句意：昨天我问了我的美国朋友去美国旅行的最好的方式。结合句意可知是询问，故答案是A。
（2）A.考查名词。A.bus公共汽车 B.train火车 C.plane 飞机D.bike 自行车。句意：他们说最好的方式是乘坐汽车并说明了理由。结合Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.可知这里说的是汽车，故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.fast快速的 B.faster更快 C.fastest最快 D.the fastest 最快。句意：乘坐飞机，当然比其他的方式要快。结合than用比较级，故答案是B。
（4）D.考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情 B.Everything每件事情 C.something 某些事情D.nothing没有什么。句意：然而，除了天空和白云什么也看不到。结合 except the blue sky and the white clouds.除了天空和白云什么也看不到。故答案是D。
（5）C.考查形容词。A.interest兴趣 B.interested感兴趣的 C.interesting 有趣的D.interests 感兴趣。句意：所以没那么有趣。结合前文one can see （4）during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds.除了天空和白云什么也看不到，可知很无趣，故答案是C。
（6）A.考查疑问词。A.because 因为B.if 是否，如果C.when当……时候 D.though 虽然。句意：乘坐火车很让人放松，因为乘客可以在火车上行走，买吃喝。结合句意，前后是因果关系，故答案是A.
（7）B.考查介词。A.on在上面 B.through通过 C.across 穿过D.over 越过。句意：他们也能通过窗户看到城市和村庄。结合常识可知是通过窗户看外面，故答案是B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.comfortable 舒适的B.more comfortable 更舒适的C.comfortably 副词，舒适地D.more comfortably 更舒适地。句意：乘坐汽车很轻易，便宜并且便利，虽然没有飞机那样快，没有火车那样舒适。结合not so…as与……不一样……，中间用形容词原形，结合前面的is这里用形容词。故答案是A。
（9）C.考查动词。A.to travel动词不定式 B.traveling动名词 C.travel动词原形 D.traveled 过去式。句意：那样能让你很轻易的旅行。结合句意和本文的主题，讲的是旅行，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案是C。
（10）C.考查代词。A.they他们 B.them他们，宾格 C.their他们的 D.themselves他们自己。句意：我采纳了他的建议。结合后文Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.可知他采纳了他们的建议，故答案是C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 阅读下列一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（5分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar （糖）.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond （远不止）fast food.We find many teenager eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a nice meal for lunch.In a survey （调查）at one school，scientists found that more than 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet （饮食）.They didn't like vegetables and many of them didn't like to eat fruit.They liked to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice（建议）：
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for the body and mind.
Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help them grow.

（1）"Junk food" contains（包含） a lot of 　D　.
A.milk and sugar
B.fruit and sugar
C.vegetables and salt
D.fat and oil
（2）According to the survey，if there are two hundred students in one school， 　 　students don't follow a healthy diet.
A.75
B.150
C.85
D.95
（3）What does the underlined word "overweight" mean in Chinese in this passage？ 　A　
A.超重.
B.瘦弱.
C.强壮.
D.重量.
（4）In the passage，doctors think that teenagers should eat more 　C　.
A.rice and vegetables
B.fat and sugar
C.vegetables and fruit
D.salt and oil
（5）The best title for this passage is 　D　.
A.Bad habits
B.Junk food
C.Unhealthy food
D.Advice on healthy eating
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar （糖）.People often call this kind of food "junk food".大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物，人们经常称这种食物为"垃圾食品"。可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪和油。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据scientists found that more than 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet （饮食）.科学家发现，超过75%的学生没有遵循健康的饮食。可知，如果一个学校有200个学生，会有150个（200×75%）学生不遵循健康的饮食。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据后文...because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar （糖）.People often call this kind of food "junk food".因为他们不良的饮食习惯。大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物，人们经常称这种食物为"垃圾食品"。可知，青少年喜欢垃圾食品是他们超重的原因。所以划线词意为"超重"，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.青少年每天需要吃一些水果和蔬菜。可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice（建议）.现在的父母还担心他们孩子的饮食。一些医生给出了以下建议。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些不良饮食问题，提倡健康饮食并给出了一些建议。D选项"健康饮食建议"符合主题，故选D。
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项 中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）Do you think that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy？（1）　E　 They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean.Take a shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.（2）　 　Then your friends will like you very much.
（3）　D　
Try to smile more often at people.It will make them think that you are friendly.Then people want to talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think，" What am I going to talk about with that person？" （4）　F　They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can't just talk all the time.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know you care about them.
Read the news!
（5）　C　Surf the Internet for news and information，and talk about them when you are with your friends.

A.Talk to others.
B.They will make you feel good and comfortable.
C.Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
D.Smile as much as possible.
E.Read the following rules.
F.Outgoing people don't even think about it.
G.You may feel bad.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Do you think that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy？你认为你不够外向吗？你想交朋友，但你太害羞吗？"可知说的是如何交友，结合选项，应说阅读以下规则。故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"Feel comfortable."可知感觉舒服。结合选项，应说它们会让你感觉良好和舒适。故选B。
（3）D.根据后句"Try to smile more often at people.试着多对别人微笑。"可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说尽可能多地微笑。故选D。
（4）F.根据后句"They just go up to people and say what they think.他们只是走近人们，说出他们的想法。"可知说的是外向的人，结合选项，应说外向的人甚至不去想它。故选F。
（5）C.根据后句" Surf the Internet for news and information，and talk about them when you are with your friends.在网上浏览新闻和信息，和朋友在一起时谈论它们。"可知说的是做些事情，结合选项，应说别呆在家里什么也不做。故选C。
Ⅳ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计 20分）
14．（2分）当夏天来的时候，天气会越来越热。
When summer comes，it will become 　hotter and hotter　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hotter and hotter越来越热。
故答案为hotter and hotter。
15．（2分）写日记是提高英语写作的一个好方法。
It's a good way to improve you English writing by 　keeping diaries　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep diaries写日记。by doing sth通过做某事。
故答案为keeping diaries。
16．（2分）因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
We 　waited for　the train for over an hour because there were too many people.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wait for等待。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为waited for。
17．（2分）他每个月看一次电视。
He watches TV 　once a month　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：once a month一月一次。
故答案为once a month。
18．（2分）当你对学习感到厌烦的时候，可以做运动放松一下。
When you 　are bored　 with the study，you can do sports to relax.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be bored厌烦的，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，you接are。
故答案为are bored。
19．（2分）在老师们的帮助下，Lily上学期取得了好成绩。
With the help her teachers，Lily 　made good grades　 last term.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make good grades得了好成绩。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为made good grades。
20．（2分）我有两个好朋友Tom和Jerry，Tom要比Jerry友好。
I have two good friends Tom and Jerry.Tom is 　friendlier　than Jerry.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：friendlier更友好。形容词比较级。
故答案为 friendlier。
21．（2分）我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来．（bring）
My English teacher always tries her best　to bring out　the best in me．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： bring out表现出来…，结合句型try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事． 结合句意：我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来．
故答案为 to bring out．
22．（2分）我妈妈告诉我一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。
My mom tells me a good friend is 　like a mirror　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be like a mirror像是一面镜子。
故答案为like a mirror。
23．（2分）这个女孩在弹钢琴方面有天赋，而且唱歌很好。
The girl is 　talented in　playing the piano and she sings quite well.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be talented in在……方面有天赋。
故答案为talented in。
Ⅴ.短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一 个单词。）
24．（10分）
wonder，feel，sing，seem，happy，decide，fish，mountain，hour，lucky
Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua.It is one of the most famous （1）　mountains　 in China.When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9：10 am，it was cloudy and （2）　seemed　 to rain.We were （3）　unhappy　because we disliked climbing mountains on rainy days . （4）　Luckily　，half an hour later，the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain .On the way，we enjoyed the nice scenery and heard birds （5）　singing　 in the trees.After six （6）　hours　 of hard climb，we arrived at the top of the mountain.We could see other peaks （山峰）far away.They looked （7）　wonderful　 .We also took lots of photos.At 6：00 pm，we all（8）　felt　very hungry，so we walked into a restaurant nearby.We had some （9）　fish　 and vegetables.It was late when we finished our dinner.To watch the sunrise （日出） the next morning，we （10）　decided　 to stay at a hotel in the mountain.What a great day we had!I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.
【解答】（1）mountains.考查可数名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，结合上文，Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua.可知去了华山，据此判断它是中国最著名的山之一，故答案为mountains。
（2）seemed.考查动词过去式。根据was判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，当早上9：10我们到达华山脚下的时候，天阴了，_____要下雨，结合选词，判断空格处词义为似乎，故答案为seemed。
（3）unhappy.考查形容词。were为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，我们____因为我们不喜欢在雨天爬山，结合选词，判断空格处词义为不开心，故答案为unhappy。
（4）Luckily.考查副词。结合句意，_____，半个小时之后，太阳出来了，我们继续爬山，结合选词，判断空格处词义为幸运地，故答案为Luckily.
（5）singing.考查动名词。see..doing意为看到……正在……，结合句意，在路上，我们欣赏着美丽的风景，听见小鸟____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为唱歌，故答案为singing。
（6）hours.考查可数名词复数。six后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，在六个____的艰难攀登后，我们到达了山顶，结合选词，判断空格处词义为小时，故答案为hours。
（7）wonderful.考查形容词。look为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，它们看起来____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为壮观的，故答案为wonderful。
（8）felt.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，下午六点的时候，我们都____很饿，所以我们走进了附近的一家餐厅，结合选词，判断空格处词义为感到，故答案为felt。
（9）fish.考查不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合句意，我们吃了一些____和蔬菜，结合选词，判断空格处词义为鱼肉，不可数名词，故答案为fish。
（10）decided.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，为了观看第二天早上的日出，我们____待在酒店的山上，结合选词，判断空格处词义为决定，故答案为decided。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25．（10分）I have a friend named Rachel.She is a very kind girl.She always helps other people and （1）　truly　 （true） care about friends.Rachel's job is making candles. （2）　Although　she works hard，she lives a poor hard life because she can't make much money through this job.However，Rachel never feels sad about it.She decides （3）　to make　 （make） people happy with the little candles.
When Rachel is （4）　free　（freedom），she often uses the old candles to make a new one.Rachel also draws some lovely pictures with the candles.In this way，her candles are different （5）　from　the candles in the shops.Usually Rachel gives （6）　others　（other） one candle at a time.A candles is not expensive，but Rachel thinks it is the （7）　best　 （good） way to show her love and care to other people.Every time when someone （8）　visits　 （visit） her home，Rachel gives him a candle.So as a friend of Rachel，I have lots of （9）　beautiful　（ beauty） candles at home.When I feel sad I light up a candle by （10）　myself　（I）.The yellow candle light makes me feel much better.What a great friend Rachel is!
【解答】（1）truly．考查副词。根据"She always helps other people and （1）_____ （true） care about friends."可知此处是指她总是帮助其他的人，真正地关心朋友，后面的词语是动词短语，所以要用副词truly来填空。故填truly。
（2）Although．考查连词。根据"（2）_____she works hard，she lives a poor hard life "可知此处是指尽管她工作很努力，但是她过着艰苦的生活，所以要用Although来填空，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
（3）to make．考查动词不定式。根据"She decides （3）_____ （make） people happy with the little candles."可知此处是指她决定用小蜡烛来让人们快乐，decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用动词不定式to make来填空。故填to make。
（4）free．考查形容词。根据"When Rachel is （4）_____（freedom），"可知此处是指当Rachel空闲的时候，前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词free来填空。故填free。
（5）from．考查介词。根据"her candles are different （5）_____the candles in the shops."可知此处是指，所以要用from来填空。故填from。
（6）others．考查代词。根据"Usually Rachel gives （6）_____（other） one candle at a time."可知此处是指通常Rachel一次给其他人一支蜡烛，根据下文"show her love and care to other people."可知其他的人是一个多数概念，所以要用others来填空。故填others。
（7）best．考查形容词最高级。根据"Rachel thinks it is the （7 _____ （good） way to show her love and care to other people."可知此处是指Rachel认为这是一个向其他人展示她的爱心和关怀的好方法，前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用形容词最高级best来填空。故填best。
（8）visits．考查动词。根据"Every time when someone （8）_____ （visit） her home，Rachel gives him a candle."可知此处是指每一次当有人拜访她的家的时候，Rachel给他一支蜡烛，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是someone，所以要用visits来填空。故填visits。
（9）beautiful．考查形容词。根据"I have lots of （9）_____（ beauty） candles at home."可知此处是指家里我有很多漂亮的蜡烛，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词beautiful来填空。故填beautiful。
（10）myself．考查代词。根据"When I feel sad I light up a candle by （10）_____（I）."可知此处是指当我感到难过的时候，我自己点燃一支蜡烛，by oneself固定短语，某人自己，所以要用反身代词myself来填空。故填myself。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
26．（10分）I am Tara.
I am a l3﹣year﹣old middle school student.There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey 36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tony，is good at running.He nuns fastest in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？
Gary is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he is pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse.she takes no exercise，so she is very fat.She always says."I am going to lose weight tomorrow."

（1）How often do most boys play basketball together in Tara's class？
They play basketball together 　twice a week　.
（2）What sport do girls like to play together？
Girls like to ply 　volleyball　 together.
（3）Who runs fastest in Tara's class？
　Tony　runs fastest in Tara's class.
（4）What club does Gary join？
He joins the 　swimming club　at school.
（5）What makes Sally so fat？
　Junk food　 makes Sally so fat.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）twice a week.根据Most boys play basketball together twice a week.可知，大多数男孩每周一起打两次篮球。故填twice a week.
（2）volleyball.根据But girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week.但女孩认为篮球对他们来说很难。他们想每周一起打两次排球。可知，女孩们喜欢一起打排球。故填volleyball.
（3）Tony.根据Tony，is good at running.He nuns fastest in our class.托尼擅长跑步。他在我们班跑得最快。可知，托尼在塔拉班上跑得最快。故填Tony.
（4）swimming club.根据 Gary is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.加里擅长游泳。他冬天每月去游泳俱乐部三次，夏天每周去三次。可知，加里加入了游泳俱乐部学校。故填swimming club.
（5）Junk food.根据But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse.she takes no exercise，so she is very fat.但一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是莎莉。更糟糕的是，她不锻炼，所以她很胖。可知，是垃圾食品使萨利很胖。故填Junk food.
Ⅶ.补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（10分）A：Hi，Aunt Amy.Long time no see!
B：Hi，Bill. （1）　Where did you go this summer vacation　？
A：Guess what!I went to Hawaii this summer vacation.
B：Wow!Cool! （2）　Did you go there with anyone　？
A：Yes，I went there with my mom.Haha!She is always too busy to have a trip with me.
B：I can't agree more.（3）　What does your mother think of the trip /How does your mother like the trip　？
A：She thinks the trip is quite relaxing for her.
B：（4）　How often does your mother go on a trip　？
A：She hardly ever goes on a trip.You know，she has to go to work，almost every day.
B：Well，you can have more trips with your father.Maybe he has more free time.
A：Not really， （5）　He is busy，too/ He is also very busy/ He is busier　.
B：Oh，my boy，everyone in your family is so busy!
【解答】（1）Where did you go this summer vacation？根据回答"I went to Hawaii this summer vacation.（我去夏威夷过暑假了）"可知此处询问对方"暑假去哪里了"。故填：Where did you go this summer vacation？
（2）Did you go there with anyone？根据回答"Yes，I went there with my mom.（是的，我和妈妈一起去的）"可知此句为一般疑问句，询问对方是否与他人同往。故填：Did you go there with anyone？
（3）What does your mother think of the trip /How does your mother like the trip？根据答语"She thinks the trip is quite relaxing for her.（她认为这次旅游对她来说真的很放松）"可以推出，这里是问"她认为这次旅游怎么样？"；What do/does sb.think of... ＝ How do/ does sb.like...某人认为﹣﹣怎么样。根据回答可知本句时态为一般现在时。故填：What does your mother think of the trip /How does your mother like the trip？
（4）How often does your mother go on a trip？根据回答"She hardly ever goes on a trip.（她几乎不旅游）"可知此处询问对方妈妈旅游的频率，要用how often。故填：How often does your mother go on a trip？
（5）He is busy，too/ He is also very busy/ He is busier.据回答可知此处表明爸爸也很忙。故填：He is busy，too/ He is also very busy/ He is busier.
Ⅷ.书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
28．（10分）请以My healthy living habits 为题，从饮食，睡眠，运动和课余活动等方面介绍你的生活习惯。

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【解答】
My healthy living habits

Goodmorning，everyone!Ithinkgoodhabitsareimportant.Letmetellyousomeofmygoodhabits.（点题）
Iusually go to bed early and get up early.（睡眠）And I am neverlate for school.I like playing sports.I often play soccer with my friends after school or on weekends.（运动）Every day，I have a lot of fruit and vegetables.I think they're good for my health.【高分句型一】I don't watch TV too much because it's not good for my eyes.【高分句型二】These good habits make me healthier. （饮食）I think it necessary to form good habits.（习惯对我的影响以及我的观点）