陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考试题(含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考试题(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了 ______ twn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年八年级上英语第二次月考试题

I. 完形填空。(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Once upon a time, there was a rich man in a small town. One day, he wanted to make a trip to 1. ______ town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to buy things with. He made a decision
2. _________ ten servants with him. They would help him carry the things and the food on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man 3. ____________ asked to go with them.
The rich man said to 4. ____________ little boy, “Well, you may go with us. But being the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants, it seems that you 5. ____________ carry a heavy load (担子). It’s okay for you to choose the lightest one.” The boy thanked his master but 6. ____________ the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are foolish,” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 7. ____________ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip, they walked 8. __________ days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Because most of the bread was eaten during the trip and only 9. ____________ was left when they arrived at the town. Do you know who’s 10. ___________ of all the servants now?
( ) 1.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
( ) 2.
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
( ) 3.
A. and
B. although
C. or
D. but
( ) 4.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
( ) 5.
A. can’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
( ) 6.
A. choose
B. chooses
C. chose
D. will choose
( ) 7.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. nobody
( ) 8.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
( ) 9.
A. many
B. a few
C. a little
D. few
( ) 10.
A. smart
B. smarter
C. smartest
D. the smartest

第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. The classmates pushed him hard and he 11. _____ on the ground. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 12. ____________. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
His grandfather said with a smile, “Let me 13. _______ you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hate others for what they did.”
As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather 14. __________. “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good and 15. ____________. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 16. ___________ thing will make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he 17. ____________ hate others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. 18. ____________ of them try to control (控制) me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s 19. _____ and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” His grandfather said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger. That’s 20. ____________ I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

( ) 11.
A. picked up
B. wrote down
C. fell down
D. fell behind
( ) 12.
A. happily
B. excitedly
C. angrily
D. sadly
( ) 13.
A. read
B. tell
C. say
D. speak
( ) 14.
A. went off
B. went out
C. went in
D. went on
( ) 15.
A. kind
B. terrible
C. strong
D. outgoing
( ) 16.
A. better
B. worst
C. smallest
D. fewer
( ) 17.
A. sometimes
B. hardly
C. never
D. always
( ) 18.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
( ) 19.
A. heart
B. mouth
C. eyes
D. feet
( ) 20.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. what

II. 阅阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey in No. 5 Middle School. 100 boys and 99 girls were interviewed. The following diagram (图标) shows the result of the survey.










( ) 21. The diagram shows the result of the survey about the ____________ dream jobs.
A. university students’
B. Primary school boys’
C. middle school students’
D. middle school girls’
( ) 22. ____________ of the boys want to be scientists when they grow up.
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 30%
D. 45%
( ) 23. ____________ is the most popular job among girls.
A. A scientist
B. A doctor
C. A reporter
D. A teacher

B
95-year-old Tang Shangjun is a retired (退休) teacher in Anhua County, Hunan Province. He retired from teaching in 1987, but his rold as a teacher didn’t stop there.
After returning to his village in 1997, he soon found that there were many left-behind children (留守儿童) in the village, and they had no one to help them when they had trouble with homework. Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in further study. They truly needed help. Tang decided to have after-school classes for the children in his house. And he did it all for free.
As there aren’t many teaching material (材料) in the village, Tang often goes to the city, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He read books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to other schools to learn new teaching ways from the teachers there.
“If you want to give a bowl of water to students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said.
Tang is able to teach all subjects like Chinese, English and maths from primary to high school. In the past 23 years, more than 50 students have got into university after Tang’s instruction. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”.
So far, Tang has been tutoring students for 24 years and has built eight schools in 40 years. “As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said Grandpa Tang.

( ) 24. When did Tang Shangjun come back to his village?
A. In 1970.
B. In 1987.
C. In 1994.
D. In 1997.
( ) 25. Why did Tang go to Beijing?
A. To learn new ways of teaching.
B. To help the children find their parents.
C. To buy new teaching materials.
D. To find out how to build a school.
( ) 26. What can infer (推断) that Tang is going to ____________.
A. help more students get better education
B. go to other villages to help left-behind children there.
C. retire from teaching and go to a university to study
D. build another high school in his village

C
“Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040,” scientists from King’s College said.
Mischa Dohler and Dr. Lan Pearson wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.
But most British people still don’t believe their predictions. Just 2/5 of the people think that house robots will become a reality (现实) by 2040.

Predictions of Automation (自动化) by 2040
House Robots
There will be house robots in people’s homes. They will be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.
Drones
Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on your house. Some will keep your warm with special light when you move around the house.
AI servants
They will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money.
Super Smart Fridges
They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend (推荐) recipes.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. A robots.
B. A house.
C. The report.
D. King’s College.
( ) 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. People will not need to do any kind of housework.
B. People will spend less time doing housework.
C. Most people believe house robots won’t come true.
D. Most houses will have robots in 20 years.
( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions?
A. House robots will do housework with people’s help.
B. Some drones can do some housework.
C. Buying AI servants will cost a lot of money.
D. Super smart fridges will clean themselves.
( ) 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Scientist’s Everyday Life
B. A Report of Future Life
C. Future of Home Automation
D. Future of AI Technology

第二节: 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。(共5小题, 计5分)
If something in the news makes kids feel worried or upset, what should they do? Dr. Harold gives some advice.
I hear people talking about the news. 31. ____________
Turn to your parents and teachers to talk about topics that worry you. If a friend shares information, make sure it is true. Look for information from newspapers.
The news made me feel sad. What should I do?
Feeling sad is normal. 32. ____________ It’s a part of being humans. That doesn’t mean we need to cry loudly. We just have to admit (承认) that we’re sad and move on.
The news made me feel worried. What should I do?
People deal with bad news in different ways. 33. ____________ Other kids share their worries. If you feel worried, talk to your parents and teachers, which may make you feel comfortable.
34. ____________ What else can I do?
If you’re still very nervous, another way to make you feel better is to take part in some activities.
35. ____________ Go to sleep at the right time, play with your friends and go to the movies. It’s OK to feel worried, but it’s not good to stop doing the things you usually do.

A. Also, please keep your normal life just as usual.
B. I spoke to my parents and teachers, but I still feel worried.
C. It means you care about your parents and teachers.
D. Some kids don’t want anyone to see how they feel.
E. What should I do if my parents don’t listen to me?
F. How do I know who to believe and what to believe?
G. Even grown-ups cry when they are very sad.

第II卷 (共50分)
III. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 李明将来计划成为一名工程师。
Li Ming is going to be ______________________________ in the future.
37. 有些同学认为城市将会更大, 污染会更少。
Some students think the cities will be larger and ______________________________.
38. 家庭教育在孩子们的成长中发挥着作用。
Family education ______________________________ in children’s growth.
39. 你认为狗将来能活到100岁吗?
Do you think dogs will ______________________________ 100 years old?
40. 我认为我能赢得这场比赛, 而且我对此有把握。
I think I can win the game and I ______________________________ it.

IV. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每空一词。) (共10小题, 计10分)

be,hard,successful,finish,our,draw,try,wait,shop,slow
If you have only one yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It might be little bit difficult. However, some students from Xi’an did it 41. ____________.
On April 10th, more than 60 students took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival (一元城市生存挑战). They had to live and 42. ____________ a lot of hard tasks (任务). To make money, many of the students looked for part-time jobs and found out how hard life 43. ____________. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and he got one chance at last. “We were all upset every time they said NO to us. But 44. ____________, we got used to (习惯) it,” he said. After being a 45. ____________ for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some of them made some money by singing and dancing in parks or 46. ____________ malls. Many people who walked by stopped and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng 47. ____________ pictures and made paper-cuttings. “This shows it’s necessary to get a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but the tasks were even 48. ____________. They went to different places to finish the tasks in a short time. For example, they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt ......, we got an expensive ring after we 49. ____________ almost 20 times,” he said. “We should give all of the money we made by 50. ____________ in this university to poor students in villages.”

V. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical system that has been used to treat illnesses and help people keep healthy for more than 2,000 years. It plays an important role in Chinese people’s life. TCM says the human bodies are always changing and have relationship with the environment.
People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses. They got a lot of experience. During the Warring States Period, doctors widely learned about medicine from different places and wrote a large number of books for treating illnesses. However, the wars (战争) in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, TCM developed quickly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors who kept on writing the lost medical books. In the Ming dynasty, a doctor named Li Shizhen, wrote some famous medical books. Nowadays, the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of medicine.
TCM class is now a compulsory class in many medical schools in Europe. That means students must learn it. Now, people always combine (合成) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to treat illnesses. And with the development of medical science, I believe humans will be healthier and live longer in the future.
51. In order to help people keep healthy, how long has TCM been used?
It has been used for ______________________________ to help people keep healthy.
52. What made many medical books lost according to Paragraph 2?
________________________________________.
53. In which dynasty did TCM develop quickly?
In ______________________________.
54. Which word is “必修的” in the passage?
It is “______________________________”.
55. What does the writer think of the future of human health?
He/She thinks humans will be ______________________________.

VI. 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Morning, my students! Today we’re going to talk about your future jobs. Are you ready?
B: Well, Mr. Wang. I think I am going to be a reporter in the future.
A: That’s interesting, Jenny. 56. ___________________________________?
B: I’m going to work in Shanghai.
A: 57. ___________________________________, Tom?
C: For me, I think to be a math teacher is a good choice.
A: 58. ___________________________________?
C: Because I like math best and I always want to be a great teacher just like you.
A: And how are you going to start?
C: 59. ____________________________. Only in this way will I be able to answer difficult math questions.
A: I agree. So study math harder from now and I believe your dream will come true.
C: 60. ___________________________________.

VII. 书面表达。(共1小题, 计15分)
寒假就快到了, 你有好好规划你的假期生活吗? 请你根据下面图片信息, 以“My Life in the Winter Vacation”为题, 写一篇短文。
寒假生活
开始一项爱好
一周锻炼2-3次
完成作业, 读一本好书
帮助父母做家务
......
要求:
1. 参考图片提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已经给出, 但不计入总词数)。
My Life in the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. I can’t wait to tell you my vacation plans. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I believe my winter vacation will be great and meaningful.


















陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年八年级上英语第二次月考试题答案解析

I. 完形填空。(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Once upon a time, there was a rich man in a small town. One day, he wanted to make a trip to 1. ______ town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to buy things with. He made a decision
2. _________ ten servants with him. They would help him carry the things and the food on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man 3. ____________ asked to go with them.
The rich man said to 4. ____________ little boy, “Well, you may go with us. But being the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants, it seems that you 5. ____________ carry a heavy load (担子). It’s okay for you to choose the lightest one.” The boy thanked his master but 6. ____________ the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are foolish,” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 7. ____________ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip, they walked 8. __________ days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Because most of the bread was eaten during the trip and only 9. ____________ was left when they arrived at the town. Do you know who’s 10. ___________ of all the servants now?
( ) 1.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
( ) 2.
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
( ) 3.
A. and
B. although
C. or
D. but
( ) 4.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
( ) 5.
A. can’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
( ) 6.
A. choose
B. chooses
C. chose
D. will choose
( ) 7.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. nobody
( ) 8.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
( ) 9.
A. many
B. a few
C. a little
D. few
( ) 10.
A. smart
B. smarter
C. smartest
D. the smartest

1.C【解析】考查不定代词。other其他的，常位于名词复数前作定语。the other特指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配。others其他人（物），相当于other 加名词复数。another.另一个。根据句意，可知“去另外一座城镇”，故选C。
2.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句已经有谓语动词made，在简单句子中出现的第二个动词要用非谓语形式。根据句意“他决定带十个仆人一起”，故选 c∘
3.A【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句子为顺承关系， 用and，故选A。
4.D【解析】考查冠词。冠词the表特指，“little boy”在前文已出现过，在此处表示特指那个男孩，故选D。
5.A【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能搬重的担子”，用 cot't ，故选A。
6.C【解析】考查动词时态。but前面是过去式thanked,所以后面也用过去式chose,故选 cs
7.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这个男孩什么也没说。said nothing 什么也没说，故选 cs
8.A【解析】考查介词。fort段时间.故选 Aa
9.C【解析】考查形容词及词组。根据句意可知此处指“一点面包”，bread 为不可数名词，排除B、D项。根据语境可知此处表肯定意义。故选 c0
10.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“of all.…”可知此处应用形容词最高级，且其前应用定冠词 tbe。故选D。…

第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. The classmates pushed him hard and he 11. _____ on the ground. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 12. ____________. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
His grandfather said with a smile, “Let me 13. _______ you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hate others for what they did.”
As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather 14. __________. “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good and 15. ____________. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 16. ___________ thing will make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he 17. ____________ hate others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. 18. ____________ of them try to control (控制) me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s 19. _____ and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” His grandfather said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger. That’s 20. ____________ I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

( ) 11.
A. picked up
B. wrote down
C. fell down
D. fell behind
( ) 12.
A. happily
B. excitedly
C. angrily
D. sadly
( ) 13.
A. read
B. tell
C. say
D. speak
( ) 14.
A. went off
B. went out
C. went in
D. went on
( ) 15.
A. kind
B. terrible
C. strong
D. outgoing
( ) 16.
A. better
B. worst
C. smallest
D. fewer
( ) 17.
A. sometimes
B. hardly
C. never
D. always
( ) 18.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
( ) 19.
A. heart
B. mouth
C. eyes
D. feet
( ) 20.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. what

11.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他的同学用力推他，所以他摔倒在地。fell dow择伺故选 c0
12.C 【解析]考奋副词。句意·他生气地告诉爷爷他的故事。根据后文Peter 对同学的评价可知他很生气，故选C。
13.B 【解析】考查动词。tell(sb.) a story(给某人）讲故事， 故选B。
14.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他爷爷继续讲。goon继续。 故选D。
15.A 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文“bad and unfriendly”可知此处填与“good”相关并与“unfriendly”相反的词，故选A。
16.C【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“最小的事情也会使他生气”，故选C。
17.D【解析】考查副词。句意：他总是恨别人，故选D。
18.B【解析】考查代词。句意：它们两个都试图控制我。根据句意可知，此处表示两者都。both两者都。故洗~
19.C【解析】考查名词。句意：他看着爷爷的眼睛。故选C。
20.A【解析】考查连接副词。句意：那就是为什么我现在儿乎不讨厌其他人，也很少生气的原因。故选A。”

II. 阅阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey in No. 5 Middle School. 100 boys and 99 girls were interviewed. The following diagram (图标) shows the result of the survey.








( ) 21. The diagram shows the result of the survey about the ____________ dream jobs.
A. university students’
B. Primary school boys’
C. middle school students’
D. middle school girls’
( ) 22. ____________ of the boys want to be scientists when they grow up.
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 30%
D. 45%
( ) 23. ____________ is the most popular job among girls.
A. A scientist
B. A doctor
C. A reporter
D. A teacher
解析如下：

21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“we did a survey in No.5 Middle School”可知是对中学生理想工作的调查，故选 Cc
22.B【解析】数字计算题。根据图表，可知10位男生想成为科学家，占比10%。故选B。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，最受女学生欢迎的工作是教师，故选D。

B
95-year-old Tang Shangjun is a retired (退休) teacher in Anhua County, Hunan Province. He retired from teaching in 1987, but his rold as a teacher didn’t stop there.
After returning to his village in 1997, he soon found that there were many left-behind children (留守儿童) in the village, and they had no one to help them when they had trouble with homework. Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in further study. They truly needed help. Tang decided to have after-school classes for the children in his house. And he did it all for free.
As there aren’t many teaching material (材料) in the village, Tang often goes to the city, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He read books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to other schools to learn new teaching ways from the teachers there.
“If you want to give a bowl of water to students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said.
Tang is able to teach all subjects like Chinese, English and maths from primary to high school. In the past 23 years, more than 50 students have got into university after Tang’s instruction. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”.
So far, Tang has been tutoring students for 24 years and has built eight schools in 40 years. “As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said Grandpa Tang.

( ) 24. When did Tang Shangjun come back to his village?
A. In 1970.
B. In 1987.
C. In 1994.
D. In 1997.
( ) 25. Why did Tang go to Beijing?
A. To learn new ways of teaching.
B. To help the children find their parents.
C. To buy new teaching materials.
D. To find out how to build a school.
( ) 26. What can infer (推断) that Tang is going to ____________.
A. help more students get better education
B. go to other villages to help left-behind children there.
C. retire from teaching and go to a university to study
D. build another high school in his village
解析如下：

24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After returning to his village in 1997' 可知是在1997年，故选D。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“As there aren't many.….even Beijing to buy some for the students."可知,他去北京的目的是买一些教学材料，故选C。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，他的目的是为了让学生们都受到良好的教育，故选A。
C
“Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040,” scientists from King’s College said.
Mischa Dohler and Dr. Lan Pearson wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.
But most British people still don’t believe their predictions. Just 2/5 of the people think that house robots will become a reality (现实) by 2040.

Predictions of Automation (自动化) by 2040
House Robots
There will be house robots in people’s homes. They will be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.
Drones
Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on your house. Some will keep your warm with special light when you move around the house.
AI servants
They will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money.
Super Smart Fridges
They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend (推荐) recipes.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. A robots.
B. A house.
C. The report.
D. King’s College.
( ) 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. People will not need to do any kind of housework.
B. People will spend less time doing housework.
C. Most people believe house robots won’t come true.
D. Most houses will have robots in 20 years.
( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions?
A. House robots will do housework with people’s help.
B. Some drones can do some housework.
C. Buying AI servants will cost a lot of money.
D. Super smart fridges will clean themselves.
( ) 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Scientist’s Everyday Life
B. A Report of Future Life
C. Future of Home Automation
D. Future of AI Technology

解析如下：

27.C【解析】代词指代词。根据短文第二段“.wrote the report Lfe More Automated Repor to predict what homes will look like in 20 years”可推知，在报告里，他们说由于科技的进步，像洗衣服、洗碗这样的家务将会变得容易得多。故此处it指代the report,故选C。
28.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.”可知，人们可以花费更少的时间做家务，故选B。
29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some will keep the house clean.….” 可知B项正确。故选B。
30.C【解析】标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了2040年家庭自动化的未来，包括机器人、无人机和人工智能，它们将承担约90% 的家务，故选 C


第二节: 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。(共5小题, 计5分)
If something in the news makes kids feel worried or upset, what should they do? Dr. Harold gives some advice.
I hear people talking about the news. 31. __F__________
Turn to your parents and teachers to talk about topics that worry you. If a friend shares information, make sure it is true. Look for information from newspapers.
The news made me feel sad. What should I do?
Feeling sad is normal. 32. _____G_______ It’s a part of being humans. That doesn’t mean we need to cry loudly. We just have to admit (承认) that we’re sad and move on.
The news made me feel worried. What should I do?
People deal with bad news in different ways. 33. _____D_______ Other kids share their worries. If you feel worried, talk to your parents and teachers, which may make you feel comfortable.
34. _____B_______ What else can I do?
If you’re still very nervous, another way to make you feel better is to take part in some activities.
35. _______A_____ Go to sleep at the right time, play with your friends and go to the movies. It’s OK to feel worried, but it’s not good to stop doing the things you usually do.

解析如下：

31.F【解析】小标题下的段落内容是与老师和父母讨论关于担心的事情，所以这一段是在问我该向谁求助，故选F。
32.G【解析】设空位置在句中，应选具有承上启下的功能句。根据“Feeling sad is normal.”及“It's a part of being humans”,可知这里要填“感觉难过这件事情的普遍性和正常性”，选项G符合语境。故选G。
33.D 【解析】根据空前一句“People deal with bad news in different ways.”以及空后“Other kids share their wories.”可知这里要表达另外一些人处理坏消息的方式。另外句中“some...others.…” 结构呼应，故选D。
34.B【解析】根据所属段落大意，并结合“If you're still very nervous.….”以及段末“It's OK to feel worried,but.….”可知,标题处为“和父母、老师谈过后，我依然感到担心。我还有什么能做的？”，故选B。
35.A【解析】前一句有关键词“another way”另外一种方法，选含有“also”的关键词，A项，和空前anoher 前后呼应，故选A。

第II卷 (共50分)
III. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 李明将来计划成为一名工程师。
Li Ming is going to be ____________.an engineer__________________ in the future.
37. 有些同学认为城市将会更大, 污染会更少。
Some students think the cities will be larger and __________less pollution____________.
38. 家庭教育在孩子们的成长中发挥着作用。
Family education ______plays a part_____________ in children’s growth.
39. 你认为狗将来能活到100岁吗?
Do you think dogs will ___live to be___________________________ 100 years old?
40. 我认为我能赢得这场比赛, 而且我对此有把握。
I think I can win the game and I __am sure about ____________________ it.

解析如下：

36 【解析】考查冠词及名词。engineer 以元音音素开头，故前面冠词用an。
37.less pollution 【解析】考查名词及比较级。pollution为不可数名词，用less修饰。
38. 【解析】考查固定搭配。play a part in 在……中发挥作用。此处主语为family education，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
39. live to be 【解析】考查短语。live to be.….years old 活到……岁。
40. am sure about 【解析】考查固定搭配。be sure about 对……有把握。

IV. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每空一词。) (共10小题, 计10分)

be,hard,successful,finish,our,draw,try,wait,shop,slow
If you have only one yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It might be little bit difficult. However, some students from Xi’an did it 41. ___successfully_________.
On April 10th, more than 60 students took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival (一元城市生存挑战). They had to live and 42. _____finish_______ a lot of hard tasks (任务). To make money, many of the students looked for part-time jobs and found out how hard life 43. ___was _________. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and he got one chance at last. “We were all upset every time they said NO to us. But 44. _____slowly_______, we got used to (习惯) it,” he said. After being a 45. _____waiter_______ for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some of them made some money by singing and dancing in parks or 46. ____shopping________ malls. Many people who walked by stopped and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng 47. __drew______ pictures and made paper-cuttings. “This shows it’s necessary to get a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but the tasks were even 48. ___harder_________. They went to different places to finish the tasks in a short time. For example, they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt ......, we got an expensive ring after we 49. ____tried ________ almost 20 times,” he said. “We should give all of the money we made by 50. ____ourselves________ in this university to poor students in villages.”
解析如下：

41.successfully【解析】考查副词。横线前句子主谓宾齐全，此处用副词作状语。
42.finish【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示完成任务。 and 连接两个并列成分，live 为动词原形，故此处应填动词原形finish。
43.was 【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是how引导的宾语从句。 从句中缺少谓语动词，应用was。
44.slowly【解析】考查副词作状语。根据句意可知此处表示填slowly。
45.waiter【解析】考查名词。横线前是不定冠词a,冠词是名词的标志，故填名词waiter，意为：作为一个服务员。
46. shopping 【解析】考查现在分词。根据句意可知，此处表示“商场”。 shopping mall 商场。故填 shoppingo_
47.drew 【解析】考查动词。横线处缺少谓语动词，故填动词draw的过去式 drew,和后面的谓语动词过去式 made 作并列谓语。
48, harder 【解析】考查形容词比较级。横线前为副词even，修饰比较级，故填 harder。
49. tried 【解析】考查动词。横线前为句子的主语，全文时态为一般过去时，此处应该填动词“tried”表示“尝试了大约20多次”。
50.ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。介词by 后加反身代词，意为“依靠我们自己”。

V. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical system that has been used to treat illnesses and help people keep healthy for more than 2,000 years. It plays an important role in Chinese people’s life. TCM says the human bodies are always changing and have relationship with the environment.
People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses. They got a lot of experience. During the Warring States Period, doctors widely learned about medicine from different places and wrote a large number of books for treating illnesses. However, the wars (战争) in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, TCM developed quickly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors who kept on writing the lost medical books. In the Ming dynasty, a doctor named Li Shizhen, wrote some famous medical books. Nowadays, the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of medicine.
TCM class is now a compulsory class in many medical schools in Europe. That means students must learn it. Now, people always combine (合成) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to treat illnesses. And with the development of medical science, I believe humans will be healthier and live longer in the future.
51. In order to help people keep healthy, how long has TCM been used?
It has been used for ___more than 2,000 years_____________ to help people keep healthy.
52. What made many medical books lost according to Paragraph 2?
_______The war in Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost. ________________________.
53. In which dynasty did TCM develop quickly?
In ______the Sui and Tang Dynasties _______________.
54. Which word is “必修的” in the passage?
It is “____compulsory __________________________”.
55. What does the writer think of the future of human health?
He/She thinks humans will be ____healthier and live longer in the future______.
解析如下：

51.more than 2,000 years 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Traditional dhishm 2.000year3'' ，可知传统中医被用于治疗和保做已经2000多年了。
52. The war in Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“.….the wars in the.….made medical books lost.”可知秦朝和汉朝的战乱使得许多中医书籍丢失了…
53.the Sui and Tang Dynasties 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, TCM developed quickly and well. "可知中医在隋唐时期有了很大的发展。
54.compulsory 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“TCM class is now a compulsory class in.…”及空后的解释“….must leam it”可知，中医是欧洲学生们必须要学的一门课程。故形容词compulsory 意为“必修的”。
55.healthier and live longer in the future【解析】细节理解题。根据“I believe humans will be healthier and live longer in the future.”可知作者相信人类未来将会更健康和更长寿。

VI. 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Morning, my students! Today we’re going to talk about your future jobs. Are you ready?
B: Well, Mr. Wang. I think I am going to be a reporter in the future.
A: That’s interesting, Jenny. 56. _______Where are you going to work_______?
B: I’m going to work in Shanghai.
A: 57. _________How about you______________, Tom?
C: For me, I think to be a math teacher is a good choice.
A: 58. ______Why do you want to be a math teacher _____________________________?
C: Because I like math best and I always want to be a great teacher just like you.
A: And how are you going to start?
C: 59. _____I'm going to study math really hard ___. Only in this way will I be able to answer difficult math questions.
A: I agree. So study math harder from now and I believe your dream will come true.
C: 60. ____Thank you __________________.

解析如下：

56.Where are you going to work 【解析】根据答语“I'm going to work in Shanghai.”可知此处在问你想去哪工作。
57.How about you【解析】根据答语“For me,I think to be a math teacher is a good choice.”可知此处在问“那你呢，Tom”。
58.Why do you want to be a math teacher 【解析】根据答语中的“Because”可知此处在问原因，你为什么想当一个数学老师。
59.I'm going to study math really hard 【解析】根据问句及下文可知此处在说我将努力学习数学。
60.Thank you 【解析】根据上文“I believe your dream will come true”可知，对别人的祝福应表示感谢，故用“Thank you”。


VII. 书面表达参考答案

My Life in the Winter Vacation

Winter vacation is coming. I can't wait to tell you my vacation plans. Firstly, to keep healthy, I am going to do exercise twice or three times a week, because it is important for me to improve my physical health. What's more, I'd like to take up a new hobby to enrich my life. Meanwhile, I will finish my homework on time and read a meaningful book. Lastly, in my spare time, I will help my parents do some housework.
All in all, I believe my winter vacation will be great and meaningful.



















陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2021-2022学年八年级上英语第二次月考试题答案解析