陕西省西安市铁一中陆港中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中陆港中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共28页。

A．d，gB．did，wentC．did，gD．were，ging
2．（1分）Amy____lng curly hair.（ ）
A．isB．has aC．hasD．have
3．（1分）There are___bks n the desk，but nne f them is useful t him.（ ）
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
4．（1分）﹣﹣Let's g_____ t play，Jim.
﹣﹣Srry，I have t study fr the English test.And I can't g_____these days.（ ）
A．smewhere，anywhereB．smewhere，smewhere
C．anywhere，anywhereD．anywhere，smewhere
5．（1分）He can't hear yu because there is________ nise there.（ ）
A．t manyB．t muchC．much tD．s many
6．（1分）If yu want t relax，yu can_______t sme music.（ ）
A．try t listenB．listening
C．t listenD．try listening
7．（1分）﹣﹣Hw did she________her vacatin？
﹣﹣lt was______.She tld me that she didn't want t g there again.（ ）
A．like；bringB．think f；bring
C．like；bredD．think f；bred
8．（1分）I think that bk The Little Prince is_________，and we als have_________t finish ur reading .（ ）
A．enugh interesting，enugh time
B．interesting enugh，enugh time
C．enugh interesting，time enugh
D．interesting enugh，time enugh
9．（1分）Lk!Laura is getting the first place．____fast runner she is!（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
10．（1分）I bught sme muttn frm a market.Nw I have t__________ befre making jiazi.（ ）
A．cut up themB．cut up it
C．cut them upD．cut it up
二．完型填空。（每题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
11．（10分）Wang Lei，lives（1） a small village f Xiji，Ning Xia.He lves basketball very much.He has a basketball（2） .
Wang（3） playing basketball when he was 6 years ld.With an irn（铁的）ring，tw lng sticks（棍子）and three planks（木板），he made a backbard（篮板）.It was his（4） friend when he was a child.
Wang is a（5） in Xiji's Yunhe Middle Schl.He ften plays basketball at schl.He practices fr tw（6） every day.It makes him healthy.It's als（7） his studies.
There are tw imprtant peple in Wang's eyes.One is Ya Ming and（8） is his father.They（9） the by keep his basketball dream." I will study hard.I dn't want t let my father dwn"Wang says. "（10） at the same time I'll g n my favrite sprt."
12．（10分）It was a sunny and warm day.My classmates and I went hiking tgether n ur （1） .We sang sngs and talked with each ther happily.We felt excited n such a （2） day.
But things didn't g as well as we had thught.Abut tw （3） later，we became really thirsty and tired.Smene said we shuld take a bus，but we decided （4） t the destinatin（目的地）at last.It was （5） and we were sweating（流汗）all the time.Each step （6） t becme heavier and heavier（越来越重），but n ne wanted t give up.
When there were nly 1.500 meters away frm the destinatin，I was t tired and walked（7） .I really wanted t give up.But my classmates all stpped t wait fr me and they tld me nt t give up easily.At last I thught I shuld try my best t d it because （8） their encuragement（鼓励）.When we arrived，we culdn't wait t shut and laugh.Then we enjyed（9） there.
The hiking taught me that if we want t d （10） ，we shuld never give up easily.
三．阅读理解。（共2小题，每题2分，计 20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
13．（10分）Dear Ms.Lemn，
Three weeks ag，I tk a plane t New Yrk with yur airline.When I bught the ticket，I asked fr vegetarian（素的）fd.Hwever，nce I was n the plane，the flight attendant（空中乘务员） tld me that there wasn't any vegetarian fd n the plane.She als said that she culd d nthing abut it as we were in the air .What was wrse ，there was a heavy snw in the New Yrk，s the plane stpped in Washingtn fr three hurs.The flying time was mre than 15 hurs，and there was nthing fr me t eat!There weren't even any peanuts!Thankfully my hliday in New Yrk was great，and there was vegetarian fd n all my plane back t Lndn.But please make sure that there's vegetarian fd n all yur planes in the future.
Yurs，
Tm Smethurst
（1）What did Tm d three weeks ag？
A.He jined an airline.
B.He ran int Ms.Lemn.
C.He went t New Yrk by air.
D.He gt nt a dangerus plane.
（2）What did the flight attendant tell Tm n the plane？
A.He didn't buy the right ticket.
B.He culdn't get vegetarian fd.
C.He had t get ff the plane in Washingtn.
D.He needed t pay fr vegetarian fd.
（3）What des the underlined part "What was wrse" mean in Chinese？ .
A.更糟糕的是
B.更奇怪的是
C.更惊喜的是
D.更无聊的是
（4）What can we learn abut Tm's trip in New Yrk？
A.He ate many peanuts.
B.He lst his mney.
C.He met his friends.
D.He enjyed himself.
（5）What des Tm want Ms.Lemn t d？
A.Buy mre planes.
B.Send a new ticket t him.
C Give him sme mney back.
D.Have vegetarian fd n all planes.
14．（10分）D yu like traveling？Hw can yu make yur trip mre interesting？Here's sme advice．
Read!
Befre we leave，we shuld find sme infrmatin abut the place yu want t g t，such as its gegraphy，its histry and its famus peple．And we shuld read them carefully．S，we can really understand that place during ur trip even thugh we dn't have much time．
Take phts!
Mst f us take a camera when we travel．If yu want t take sme phts，remember t chse the mst special sights．Dn't chse the sight we can see in ther places．Fr example，Beidaihe，Qingda and Zhuhai are castal cities．Dn't nly take phts f the sea．Yu shuld take phts f smething else，t．
Taste!
Dn't buy the fd that yu like mst because yu can buy it in yur wn city r twn．Yu'd better taste smething special in that area．Fd in sme places is very delicius．And frm fd，yu can find its fd culture．S why nt taste it？Maybe yu have just ne chance t taste it in yur life．
Write!
When yu visit a place，yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk，s yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip．Later，when yu read it，yu'll feel that yu can find the pleasure during the trip．
46．Befre we travel t a place，we shuld ．
A．learn smething abut it
B．decide which htel t live in
C．phne the restaurant fr the tables
D．chse which bus t take
47．When we travel t Hainan Island，we'd better take phts f
A．Tianya Haijia
B．the sea
C．the sky
D．the beach
48．The underlined wrd"castal"means" "in the passage．
A．内陆的
B．沿江的
C．海滨的
D．现代的
49．During the trip we'd better taste in that area
A．smething tasty
B．smething delicius
C．smething favrite
D．smething special
50．What's the best title f this passage？
A．Hw t Make Yur Trip Mre Interesting
B．The Mst Ppular Way t Travel
C．Hw t Make a Travel Plan
D．The Best Place t Travel．
三.完成句子。（每题2分，计 20分）
15．（2分）我爷爷看报纸的时候不得不戴眼镜。
My grandfather has t when he reads the newspaper.
16．（2分）我认为琳达可能会对游泳俱乐部感兴趣。
I think Linda may be the swimming club.
17．（2分）我的邻居教会了我如何喂羊。
My neighbr taught me hw t .
18．（2分）每个人都很吃惊，因为李明今天早晨上学迟到了。
Everyne because Li Ming was late fr schl this mrning.
19．（2分）去年我和朋友去了海滩，还在那吃了烧烤。
Last year，I with my friends and had a barbecue there.
20．（2分）熬夜不是一个好习惯，因为它对我们的健康没有好处。
It's nt a gd habit t ，because it is nt gd fr ur health.
21．（2分）在很短的时间内完成这项工作是非常困难的。
It is very t finish the wrk in a shrt time.
22．（2分）让我来告诉你瑞秋长什么样子。
Let me tell yu what Rachel .
23．（2分）钟楼是西安的象征。
The Bell Twer is Xi'an.
24．（2分）在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．
Tm made a wish and all the candles in ne g at the birthday party．
四．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，计10分）
25．（1分）I saw my mther （ck） dinner when I arrived hme.
26．（1分）Lking frward t a meaningful， （enjy） and happy hliday with yu.
27．（1分）There are lts f ld （build） in his father's twn.
28．（1分）Mst f the students in Huangshan middle schl （be）really hard﹣wrking.
29．（1分）Please help （yur） t sme fruit，Linda.
30．（1分）Anna stpped when she （hear）her name.
31．（1分）Bys and girls may see things （different）.
32．（1分）All these great pictures are frm the （art） named Andrn.
33．（1分）Liangliang always helps his mther ck after （put）dwn his schlbag every day.
34．（1分）This vilin is ne f my birthday （gift）.
五．任务型阅读。（每题1分，计5分）
35．（5分）Wang Shanshan is a 14﹣year﹣ld girl in Sichuan.She studies English very hard.Every day，she listens carefully in class and des many exercises after class .Hwever，in the last exam her scre f 68 made her very sad. "Why didn't I get a gd grade thugh I wrked harder？" Li said t herself.
Lts f middle schl students are facing this prblem﹣﹣﹣﹣they try their best at smething but can't make it."They dn't have effective （有效的） learning ways .This is the main reasn fr their difficulties.' says Sun Yun.Sun Yun is a well﹣knwn English teacher in Beijing N.4 High Schl，a key schl in the capital city.She thinks that hard wrk is far frm enugh fr middle schl students. "Students have mre subjects nw.They shuld learn in many different ways s that they can get twice the result with half the hard wrk（事半功倍）."says Sun Yun. "The mre yu use new wrds，the better yu can remember them.Fr example，making sentences with new wrds is an effective way t learn."
Chen Xiping，a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm Shandng，has his wn way f learning English. "I study hard in schl，and I als like watching CCTV﹣9.On the channel （频道） ，I always see the English wrds I have learned frm my textbk，" says Chen. "It's really useful."
Lin Pingyi，a 13﹣year﹣ld girl frm Shanghai，has a habit f reading. "I like reading English nvels like The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway"says Lin."While reading，I take ntes.In this way，I can remember mre wrds and imprve my reading and writing."
（1）What made Wang Shanshan very sad？
made her very sad.
（2）Why d lts f students try their best at subjects but can't get gd grades？
Because they dn't have .
（3）Where des Sun Yun teach？
Sun Yun teaches in .
（4）Which TV channel des Chen Xiping like watching？
Chen Xiping likes watching .
（5）What des the underlined part 'The Old Man and the Sea" refer t？
It refers t（指的是） by Hemingway.
六．补全对话。（每题1分，计5分）
36．（5分）A：Gd afternn!（1） ？
B：Yes，please.Are there any vegetables in the beef sup？
A：（2） .
B：OK，great.I like carrts，then I'd like ne bwl f beef sup
A：All right.（3） ？
B：Large，please.
A：Sure.（4） .
B：Yes，I'd like a bttle f range juice，thanks.
A：All right.The meal will be ready in a few minutes.
B：（5） .
A：Yu are welcme!
七．书面表达。（共10分）
37．（10分）北京冬奥，年仅14岁的全红婵赢得跳水冠军，你对这位小天才甚是钦佩。得知她曾在北京参观的行程安排后，便想在学校的英语日中介绍她以及她的北京行程，请你根据所给提示，写一篇介绍全红婵的作文。
外貌：短短的黑色直发，大眼睛，圆脸，中等身材
天气：晴朗，凉快
活动和美食
早上：天安门，故宫（学习了历史知识）
中午：北京烤鸭（美味但是昂贵）
下午：北京胡同（拍照，买了一些东西）
要求!
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出任何你的真实信息。
4.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
5.提示：The Palace Museum
北京胡同Beijing hutng；北京烤鸭：Beijing Rast Duck
Quan Hngchan is my idl and she is an excellent girl!Tday I want t tell yu smething abut her and her trip t Beijing.
.
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中陆港中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
一.单项选择（每题1分，计 10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where______yu______？ ﹣﹣﹣We went t an art museum.（ ）
A．d，gB．did，wentC．did，gD．were，ging
【分析】﹣﹣你去哪儿了？
﹣﹣我们去了一家艺术博物馆。
【解答】根据过去式went可知，一般过去时态，特殊疑问句用助动词did。谓语动词用原形g"去"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Amy____lng curly hair.（ ）
A．isB．has aC．hasD．have
【分析】Amy有一头长卷发。
【解答】Amy是单数且为第三人称主语，时态是一般现在时，hair为不可数名词前无需冠词，用has。
故选：C。
3．（1分）There are___bks n the desk，but nne f them is useful t him.（ ）
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
【分析】桌子上有几本书，但没有一本对他有用。
【解答】a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰名词复数bks，A/C不正确。根据"但没有一本对他有用。"可知，用a few。D不正确。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Let's g_____ t play，Jim.
﹣﹣Srry，I have t study fr the English test.And I can't g_____these days.（ ）
A．smewhere，anywhereB．smewhere，smewhere
C．anywhere，anywhereD．anywhere，smewhere
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，我们找个地方玩吧。
﹣﹣对不起，我得准备英语考试。这些天我哪儿也去不了。
【解答】smewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于疑问句或否定句。根据题干，可知第一个空为smewhere，句子表示肯定；根据下句中的can't，可知为否定句，故用anywhere。
故选：A。
5．（1分）He can't hear yu because there is________ nise there.（ ）
A．t manyB．t muchC．much tD．s many
【分析】他听不见你的话，因为那里噪音太大了。
【解答】t many修饰可数名词复数；t much修饰不可数名词；much t修饰形容词和副词。根据题干，可知nise是不可数名词。
故选：B。
6．（1分）If yu want t relax，yu can_______t sme music.（ ）
A．try t listenB．listening
C．t listenD．try listening
【分析】如果你想放松，你可以尽力去听一些音乐。
【解答】can后跟动词原形；try t d sth"尽力做某事"；listen t"听"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Hw did she________her vacatin？
﹣﹣lt was______.She tld me that she didn't want t g there again.（ ）
A．like；bringB．think f；bring
C．like；bredD．think f；bred
【分析】﹣﹣她的假期过得怎么样？
﹣﹣很无聊。她告诉我她不想再去那里了。
【解答】结合What d yu think f...？和Hw d yu like...？都表示"你觉得•••. .怎么样？"。根据问句句子结构可知，第一空用like；第二个空根据she didn't want t g there again可知是不好玩的，主语是It，形容物，用bring。
故选：A。
8．（1分）I think that bk The Little Prince is_________，and we als have_________t finish ur reading .（ ）
A．enugh interesting，enugh time
B．interesting enugh，enugh time
C．enugh interesting，time enugh
D．interesting enugh，time enugh
【分析】我认为《小王子》这本书很有趣，我们也有足够的时间完成我们的阅读。
【解答】第一个空，副词enugh"足够"，修饰形容词interesting"有趣的"，enugh位于后面。A/C不正确。第二个空，形容词enugh"足够的"，修饰名词time"时间"，enugh位于前面。D不正确。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Lk!Laura is getting the first place．____fast runner she is!（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
【分析】句意：看！劳拉正要获得第一名．她是多么快的一个赛手．
【解答】感叹句的结构：hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！根据fast runner可知此处接的是单数名词，故用what来修饰，故选D．
10．（1分）I bught sme muttn frm a market.Nw I have t__________ befre making jiazi.（ ）
A．cut up themB．cut up it
C．cut them upD．cut it up
【分析】我从市场上买了一些羊肉。现在我必须在做饺子之前把它切碎。
【解答】cut up"切碎"，人称代词宾格位于中间。A/B不正确。根据不可数名词muttn"羊肉"可知，填cut it up。C不正确。
故选：D。
二．完型填空。（每题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
11．（10分）Wang Lei，lives（1） B a small village f Xiji，Ning Xia.He lves basketball very much.He has a basketball（2） A .
Wang（3） C playing basketball when he was 6 years ld.With an irn（铁的）ring，tw lng sticks（棍子）and three planks（木板），he made a backbard（篮板）.It was his（4） C friend when he was a child.
Wang is a（5） A in Xiji's Yunhe Middle Schl.He ften plays basketball at schl.He practices fr tw（6） D every day.It makes him healthy.It's als（7） B his studies.
There are tw imprtant peple in Wang's eyes.One is Ya Ming and（8） A is his father.They（9） D the by keep his basketball dream." I will study hard.I dn't want t let my father dwn"Wang says. "（10） A at the same time I'll g n my favrite sprt."
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个来自宁夏的男孩﹣﹣﹣王磊从小就有的篮球梦。为了这个梦想他一直在努力。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A在……；B在……里面；C在……上面；D对于；根据句意：王磊，住在宁夏西集的一个小村庄里。表示"住在一个小村庄里"，需要用介词in。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A梦想；B运动员；C游戏，比赛；D班级；根据句意：他有一个篮球梦。此时名词dream符合语境。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A停止；B忘记；C开始；D不喜欢；根据句意：他从6岁开始打篮球。此时符合语境的是动词start。故选C。
（4）形容词最高级辨析。A最多的；B最少的；C最好的；D最坏的；根据句意：当他还是个孩子时，这个篮板就是他最好的朋友。因此best是符合语境的最佳选项。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A学生；B老师；C女孩；D朋友；根据句意：王是西集云和中学的一名学生。此时student是最符合语境的答案。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A几年；B几周；C几天；D几小时。根据句意：他每天练习打篮球两个小时。此时hurs是符合语境的答案。故选D。
（7）形容词短语辨析。A擅长于某事；B对某人有好处；C与某人相处得好；D对某人是友善的；结合句意：打篮球对于他的学习也是有好处的。因此选用be gd fr是符合语境的。故选B。
（8）不定代词辨析。A两者中的另一个；B三者中的另一个；C其它的，后面需要接名词；D其它的，相当于复数名词。结合句意：在王的眼里有两个重要的人。一个是姚明，另一个是他的父亲。因为父亲是两个人中的另一个，需要用： ther。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A观看；B听见；C感觉；D帮助；结合句意：他们帮助这个男孩保持着他的篮球梦想。此时动词help最符合语境。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A并且；B但是；C或者；D因此；结合句意：与此同时。我要继续我最喜欢的运动。前后句之间是并列关系，因此填入连词and即可。故选A。
12．（10分）It was a sunny and warm day.My classmates and I went hiking tgether n ur （1） B .We sang sngs and talked with each ther happily.We felt excited n such a （2） C day.
But things didn't g as well as we had thught.Abut tw （3） A later，we became really thirsty and tired.Smene said we shuld take a bus，but we decided （4） D t the destinatin（目的地）at last.It was （5） B and we were sweating（流汗）all the time.Each step （6） C t becme heavier and heavier（越来越重），but n ne wanted t give up.
When there were nly 1.500 meters away frm the destinatin，I was t tired and walked（7） B .I really wanted t give up.But my classmates all stpped t wait fr me and they tld me nt t give up easily.At last I thught I shuld try my best t d it because （8） D their encuragement（鼓励）.When we arrived，we culdn't wait t shut and laugh.Then we enjyed（9） A there.
The hiking taught me that if we want t d （10） A ，we shuld never give up easily.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是讲述了假期里作者和同学们一起去徒步旅行，由于又热又累，差点就半途而废，在同学们的鼓励下坚持到底的故事。告诉我们：如果我们想成一件事，就不应该轻易放弃。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A乡下；B假期；C活动；D国家，乡下；结合句意：假期里我和同学们一起去徒步旅行。此处是表示同学们进行徒步旅行的时间，是在假期里。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A无聊的；B糟糕的；C精彩的；D有用的；结合句意：在这样美好的一天，我们感到兴奋。因为感到兴奋，所以需要用含有褒义的形容词，即，wnderful。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A小时；B天；C星期；D月；结合语境：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累。由前面的信息可知，这是某一天发生的事情，因此只有hurs符合语境。故选A。
（4）非谓语动词辨析。A原形；B过去式或过去分词；C现在分词；D动词不定式；根据动词decide的用法可知：decide t d sth.此处应该用动词不定式。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A潮湿的；B炎热的；C凉爽的；D寒冷的；根据后半句：we were sweating all the time.（我们汗流浃背）可推知，天气是非常的炎热的。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A看起来；B喜欢；C仿佛；D想要；结合句意：每走一步似乎都越来越重，但谁也不想放弃。此时动词seem的含义和用法符合语境，即，seem t d sth.（似乎要做某事）。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A迅速地；B慢慢地；C开心地；D容易地；结合句意：当距离目的地只有1500米的时候，我太累了，走得很慢。因为当时很累，因此走得慢。此时副词slwly符合语境。故选B。
（8）介词辨析。A对于；B在……；C与……一起；D……的；结合句意：最后我想我应该尽我最大的努力去做，因为有他们的鼓励。空格前的because和介词f构成固定短语：因为，它是一个介词短语，后面不可以接句子，只能跟名词或名词性短语。故选D。
（9）反身代词辨析。A我们自己；B他自己；C你们自己；D他们自己；结合句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。此时enjy neself是固定搭配，意思是"玩得开心"，主语是we，反身代词用urselves。故选A。
（10）不定代词辨析。A某事，通常用于肯定句；B某事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；C没有什么；D每件事；结合句意：徒步旅行教会我，如果我们想做某事，我们不应该轻易放弃。此时是肯定句，表示"某一件事"，smething符合语境。故选A。
三．阅读理解。（共2小题，每题2分，计 20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
13．（10分）Dear Ms.Lemn，
Three weeks ag，I tk a plane t New Yrk with yur airline.When I bught the ticket，I asked fr vegetarian（素的）fd.Hwever，nce I was n the plane，the flight attendant（空中乘务员） tld me that there wasn't any vegetarian fd n the plane.She als said that she culd d nthing abut it as we were in the air .What was wrse ，there was a heavy snw in the New Yrk，s the plane stpped in Washingtn fr three hurs.The flying time was mre than 15 hurs，and there was nthing fr me t eat!There weren't even any peanuts!Thankfully my hliday in New Yrk was great，and there was vegetarian fd n all my plane back t Lndn.But please make sure that there's vegetarian fd n all yur planes in the future.
Yurs，
Tm Smethurst
（1）What did Tm d three weeks ag？ C
A.He jined an airline.
B.He ran int Ms.Lemn.
C.He went t New Yrk by air.
D.He gt nt a dangerus plane.
（2）What did the flight attendant tell Tm n the plane？ B
A.He didn't buy the right ticket.
B.He culdn't get vegetarian fd.
C.He had t get ff the plane in Washingtn.
D.He needed t pay fr vegetarian fd.
（3）What des the underlined part "What was wrse" mean in Chinese？ A .
A.更糟糕的是
B.更奇怪的是
C.更惊喜的是
D.更无聊的是
（4）What can we learn abut Tm's trip in New Yrk？ D
A.He ate many peanuts.
B.He lst his mney.
C.He met his friends.
D.He enjyed himself.
（5）What des Tm want Ms.Lemn t d？ D
A.Buy mre planes.
B.Send a new ticket t him.
C Give him sme mney back.
D.Have vegetarian fd n all planes.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。布赖思写信投诉其去纽约的飞机上没有提供素食餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Three weeks ag，I tk a plane t New Yrk with yur airline.（三周前，我乘你们航空公司的飞机去了纽约。）可知，布赖恩三周前乘飞机去了纽约。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hwever，nce I was n the plane，the flight attendant tld me that there wasn't any vegetarian fd n the plane.（然而，当我上了飞机，空中乘务员告诉我，飞机上没有任何素食。）可知，布赖恩在飞机上被乘务员告知没有素食餐。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。上文作者讲到飞机上没有他需要的素食餐，"更糟糕的是"，因为大雪飞机在华盛顿滞留了三个小时，导致他超过15个小时没有吃东西。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Thankfully my hliday in New Yrk was great（谢天谢地，我在纽约的假期过得很愉快，）可知，布赖恩在纽约玩得很开心。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据But please make sure that there's vegetarian fd n all yur planes in the future.（但请确保未来你所有的飞机上都有素食。）可知，布赖恩希望德莱顿女士能在所有的飞机上都备有素食餐。故选D。
14．（10分）D yu like traveling？Hw can yu make yur trip mre interesting？Here's sme advice．
Read!
Befre we leave，we shuld find sme infrmatin abut the place yu want t g t，such as its gegraphy，its histry and its famus peple．And we shuld read them carefully．S，we can really understand that place during ur trip even thugh we dn't have much time．
Take phts!
Mst f us take a camera when we travel．If yu want t take sme phts，remember t chse the mst special sights．Dn't chse the sight we can see in ther places．Fr example，Beidaihe，Qingda and Zhuhai are castal cities．Dn't nly take phts f the sea．Yu shuld take phts f smething else，t．
Taste!
Dn't buy the fd that yu like mst because yu can buy it in yur wn city r twn．Yu'd better taste smething special in that area．Fd in sme places is very delicius．And frm fd，yu can find its fd culture．S why nt taste it？Maybe yu have just ne chance t taste it in yur life．
Write!
When yu visit a place，yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk，s yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip．Later，when yu read it，yu'll feel that yu can find the pleasure during the trip．
46．Befre we travel t a place，we shuld A ．
A．learn smething abut it
B．decide which htel t live in
C．phne the restaurant fr the tables
D．chse which bus t take
47．When we travel t Hainan Island，we'd better take phts f A
A．Tianya Haijia
B．the sea
C．the sky
D．the beach
48．The underlined wrd"castal"means" C "in the passage．
A．内陆的
B．沿江的
C．海滨的
D．现代的
49．During the trip we'd better taste D in that area
A．smething tasty
B．smething delicius
C．smething favrite
D．smething special
50．What's the best title f this passage？ A
A．Hw t Make Yur Trip Mre Interesting
B．The Mst Ppular Way t Travel
C．Hw t Make a Travel Plan
D．The Best Place t Travel．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一些让旅行更愉快的方法．
【解答】46．A．细节理解题．根据Befre we leave，we shuld find sme infrmatin abut the place yu want t g t，可知在我们旅行之前，要了解一些目的地的信息．故选：A．
47．A．推理判断题．根据Dn't chse the sight we can see in ther places．可知拍照时不要拍在其他地方可见的东西．可知在海南，天涯海角是其他地方拍不到的．故选：A．
48．C．词义猜测题．根据Dn't nly take phts f the sea．不要只拍一些海洋的照片，可知青岛，北戴河等是沿海城市．故选：C．
49．D．细节理解题．根据Yu'd better taste smething special in that area．可知作者建议吃一些当地的特色食物．故选：D．
50．A．标题归纳题．根据Hw can yu make yur trip mre interesting？Here's sme advice．可知这篇文章讲述了一些让旅行更愉快的方法．故选：A．
三.完成句子。（每题2分，计 20分）
15．（2分）我爷爷看报纸的时候不得不戴眼镜。
My grandfather has t wear glasses when he reads the newspaper.
【分析】我爷爷看报纸的时候不得不戴眼镜。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wear glasses。have t接动词原形。
故答案为：wear glasses。
16．（2分）我认为琳达可能会对游泳俱乐部感兴趣。
I think Linda may be interested in the swimming club.
【分析】我认为琳达可能会对游泳俱乐部感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be interested in对……感兴趣。情态动词may接动词原形。
故答案为：interested in。
17．（2分）我的邻居教会了我如何喂羊。
My neighbr taught me hw t feed the sheep .
【分析】我的邻居教会了我如何喂羊。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feed the sheep喂养。hw t d sth如做某事。
故答案为：feed the sheep。
18．（2分）每个人都很吃惊，因为李明今天早晨上学迟到了。
Everyne was surprised because Li Ming was late fr schl this mrning.
【分析】每个人都很惊讶，因为李明今天早晨上学迟到了。
【解答】根据过去式was可知，一般过去时态，主语Everyne单数，用is的过去式was。主语是人，用形容词surprised"惊讶的"作表语。
故答案为：was surprised。
19．（2分）去年我和朋友去了海滩，还在那吃了烧烤。
Last year，I went t the beach with my friends and had a barbecue there.
【分析】去年我和朋友去了海滩，还在那吃了烧烤。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：g t the beach去海滩。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：went t the beach。
20．（2分）熬夜不是一个好习惯，因为它对我们的健康没有好处。
It's nt a gd habit t stay up late ，because it is nt gd fr ur health.
【分析】熬夜不是一个好习惯，因为它对我们的健康没有好处。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up late熬夜。It's nt a gd habit t d sth.做某事不是好习惯。
故答案为：stay up late。
21．（2分）在很短的时间内完成这项工作是非常困难的。
It is very difficult t finish the wrk in a shrt time.
【分析】在很短的时间内完成这项工作是非常困难的。
【解答】句子缺少"困难的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词difficult作表语。
故答案为：difficult。
22．（2分）让我来告诉你瑞秋长什么样子。
Let me tell yu what Rachel lks like .
【分析】让我来告诉你瑞秋长什么样子。
【解答】分析句子可知，设空处为"长得什么样子"，用lk like；前面为祈使句，所以这里用一般现在时，Rachel为第三人称单数，所以动词lk用单数形式lks。
故填：lks ，like、。
23．（2分）钟楼是西安的象征。
The Bell Twer is a symbl f Xi'an.
【分析】钟楼是西安的象征。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a symbl f……的象征。
故答案为：a symbl f。
24．（2分）在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．
Tm made a wish and blew ut all the candles in ne g at the birthday party．
【分析】Tm made a wish and blew ut all the candles in ne g at the birthday party．
【解答】blw ut吹灭，根据Tm made a wish and可知用一般过去时，blw的过去式是blew
故答案为blew ut
四．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，计10分）
25．（1分）I saw my mther cking （ck） dinner when I arrived hme.
【分析】当我到家时，我看见妈妈正在做饭。
【解答】根据"当我到家时"可知，see sb ding sth"看见某人正在做某事"固定搭配，填动名词cking"做饭"。
故答案为：cking。
26．（1分）Lking frward t a meaningful， enjyable （enjy） and happy hliday with yu.
【分析】非常期望和你们一起度过一个有意义的、愉快的、幸福的假期。
【解答】分析句子可知，设空处应该是形容词，enjy的形容词为enjyable。
故填：enjyable。
27．（1分）There are lts f ld buildings （build） in his father's twn.
【分析】在他爸爸的小镇上有很多古老的建筑。
【解答】设空处前面有lts f（大量的），表明这里用build的名词building的复数形式buildings。
故填：buildings。
28．（1分）Mst f the students in Huangshan middle schl are （be）really hard﹣wrking.
【分析】黄山中学的大多数学生都很用功。
【解答】主语Mst f the students"大多数学"复数，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are。
故答案为：are。
29．（1分）Please help yurself （yur） t sme fruit，Linda.
【分析】琳达，请随便吃点水果。
【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查短语help neself t，意为"请随便吃点……、自取"，再由后面的Linda，表示单数，可知应用反身代词yurself"你自己"。
故答案为：yurself。
30．（1分）Anna stpped when she heard （hear）her name.
【分析】安娜听到她的名字时停了下来。
【解答】根据过去式stpped可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用hear的过去式。
故答案为：heard。
31．（1分）Bys and girls may see things differently （different）.
【分析】男孩和女孩可能会有看法不同。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词differently"不同地"。
故答案为：differently。
32．（1分）All these great pictures are frm the artist （art） named Andrn.
【分析】所有这些伟大的画都来自一位名叫安德隆的艺术家。
【解答】art艺术，名词。根据named Andrn"叫安德隆的"可知，应该是"艺术家"，填单数名词artist。
故答案为：artist。
33．（1分）Liangliang always helps his mther ck after putting （put）dwn his schlbag every day.
【分析】梁亮每天放下书包后总是帮妈妈做饭。
【解答】这里介词after后用put的动名词putting。
故答案为：putting。
34．（1分）This vilin is ne f my birthday gifts （gift）.
【分析】这把小提琴是我的生日礼物之一。
【解答】ne f"之一"，后跟名词复数。gift的复数是gifts"礼物"。
故答案为：gifts。
五．任务型阅读。（每题1分，计5分）
35．（5分）Wang Shanshan is a 14﹣year﹣ld girl in Sichuan.She studies English very hard.Every day，she listens carefully in class and des many exercises after class .Hwever，in the last exam her scre f 68 made her very sad. "Why didn't I get a gd grade thugh I wrked harder？" Li said t herself.
Lts f middle schl students are facing this prblem﹣﹣﹣﹣they try their best at smething but can't make it."They dn't have effective （有效的） learning ways .This is the main reasn fr their difficulties.' says Sun Yun.Sun Yun is a well﹣knwn English teacher in Beijing N.4 High Schl，a key schl in the capital city.She thinks that hard wrk is far frm enugh fr middle schl students. "Students have mre subjects nw.They shuld learn in many different ways s that they can get twice the result with half the hard wrk（事半功倍）."says Sun Yun. "The mre yu use new wrds，the better yu can remember them.Fr example，making sentences with new wrds is an effective way t learn."
Chen Xiping，a 13﹣year﹣ld by frm Shandng，has his wn way f learning English. "I study hard in schl，and I als like watching CCTV﹣9.On the channel （频道） ，I always see the English wrds I have learned frm my textbk，" says Chen. "It's really useful."
Lin Pingyi，a 13﹣year﹣ld girl frm Shanghai，has a habit f reading. "I like reading English nvels like The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway"says Lin."While reading，I take ntes.In this way，I can remember mre wrds and imprve my reading and writing."
（1）What made Wang Shanshan very sad？
In the last exam her scre f 68 made her very sad.
（2）Why d lts f students try their best at subjects but can't get gd grades？
Because they dn't have effective learning ways .
（3）Where des Sun Yun teach？
Sun Yun teaches in Beijing N.4 High Schl .
（4）Which TV channel des Chen Xiping like watching？
Chen Xiping likes watching CCTV﹣9 .
（5）What des the underlined part 'The Old Man and the Sea" refer t？
It refers t（指的是） an English nvel by Hemingway.
【分析】本文主要通过王珊珊学习英语的故事说明：没有没有有效得学习方法，即便很努力但是也无法取得好成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Hwever，in the last exam her scre f 68 made her very sad. （然而，在最后一次考试中，她68分的成绩让她很伤心。）由此可知，68分让她非常伤心。故答案为：In the last exam her scre f 68。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：They dn't have effective learning ways .（他们没有有效的学习方法。）由此可知，因为没有有效的学习方法，即便很努力但是也无法取得好成绩。故答案为：effective learning ways。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：Sun Yun is a well﹣knwn English teacher in Beijing N.4 High Schl，a key schl in the capital city.（孙云是北京四中著名的英语教师，这是首都的一所重点学校。）由此可知，孙云在北京四中教书。故答案为：Beijing N.4 High Schl。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：I study hard in schl，and I als like watching CCTV﹣9. （我在学校学习很努力，我也喜欢看CCTV﹣9。）由此可知，陈锡平喜欢看CCTV﹣9。故答案为：CCTV﹣9。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段内容：I like reading English nvels like The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.（我喜欢读英文小说，比如海明威的《老人与海》。）由此可知，《老人与海》是一部由海明威写的英语小说。故答案为：an English nvel。
六．补全对话。（每题1分，计5分）
36．（5分）A：Gd afternn!（1） May I take yur rder ？
B：Yes，please.Are there any vegetables in the beef sup？
A：（2） Yes，there are .
B：OK，great.I like carrts，then I'd like ne bwl f beef sup
A：All right.（3） What size wuld yu like ？
B：Large，please.
A：Sure.（4） Wuld yu like sme drink？ .
B：Yes，I'd like a bttle f range juice，thanks.
A：All right.The meal will be ready in a few minutes.
B：（5） Thank yu .
A：Yu are welcme!
【分析】对话中主要讲了点餐的经历。
【解答】（1）结合下文，Yes.（是的。）可知答语为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问可以点餐了吗，故填May I take yur rder？
（2）结合下文OK，great.I like carrts，（好的，太好了。我喜欢胡萝卜，）可知牛肉中有蔬菜。故填Yes，there are.
（3）结合下文，Large，please.可知想要大份，据此判断问句是询问对方想要什么样的，故填What size wuld yu like？
（4）结合下文，Yes，I'd like a bttle f range juice，thanks.（是的，我想要一瓶橙汁，谢谢。）可知是询问对方你想喝点什么吗。故填Wuld yu like sme drink？
（5）结合下文，Yu are welcme!（不客气！）可知其答语的含义为谢谢。故填Thank yu。
七．书面表达。（共10分）
37．（10分）北京冬奥，年仅14岁的全红婵赢得跳水冠军，你对这位小天才甚是钦佩。得知她曾在北京参观的行程安排后，便想在学校的英语日中介绍她以及她的北京行程，请你根据所给提示，写一篇介绍全红婵的作文。
外貌：短短的黑色直发，大眼睛，圆脸，中等身材
天气：晴朗，凉快
活动和美食
早上：天安门，故宫（学习了历史知识）
中午：北京烤鸭（美味但是昂贵）
下午：北京胡同（拍照，买了一些东西）
要求!
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出任何你的真实信息。
4.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
5.提示：The Palace Museum
北京胡同Beijing hutng；北京烤鸭：Beijing Rast Duck
Quan Hngchan is my idl and she is an excellent girl!Tday I want t tell yu smething abut her and her trip t Beijing.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is f medium build.她中等身材。
f medium height中等身材。
【高分句型二】
It's sunny tday，but it's a little cl.今天天气晴朗，但有点凉快。
【解答】Quan Hngchan is my idl and she is an excellent girl!Tday I want t tell yu smething abut her and her trip t Beijing.
Quan Hngchan has shrt straight black hair.She has big eyes and a rund face.She is f medium build.（外貌）【高分句型一】It's sunny tday，but it's a little cl. （天气）【高分句型二】Quan Hngchan came t visit Beijing.In the mrning，she visited Tian'anmen Square and the Frbidden City.She has learned a lt abut histry.（早上） She had Beijing Rast Duck fr lunch.It's delicius but expensive.（中午） In the afternn，she went t Beijing Hutng.She tk many phts.She als bught sme things.（下午）Quan Hngchan is a very rdinary girl，but at the Beijing Winter Olympics，Quan Hngchan，nly 14 years ld，wn the diving champinship.I admire this little genius very much.（1）A.at
B.in
C.n
D.t
（2）A.dream
B.player
C.game
D.class
（3）A.stpped
B.frgt
C.started
D.disliked
（4）A.mst
B.least
C.best
D.wrst
（5）A.student
B.teacher
C.girl
D.friend
（6）A.years
B.weeks
C.days
D.hurs
（7）A.gd at
B.gd fr
C.gd with
D.gd t
（8）A.the ther
B.anther
C.ther
D.thers
（9）A.watch
B.hear
C.feel
D.help
（10）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.S
（1）A.cuntryside
B.vacatin
C.activity
D.cuntry
（2）A.bring
B.terrible
C.wnderful
D.useful
（3）A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
（4）A.walk
B.walked
C.walking
D.t walk
（5）A.wet
B.ht
C.cl
D.cld
（6）A.lked
B.liked
C.seemed
D.wanted
（7）A.quickly
B.slwly
C.happily
D.easily
（8）A.t
B.at
C.with
D.f
（9）A.urselves
B.himself
C.yurselves
D.themselves
（10）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
（1）A.at
B.in
C.n
D.t
（2）A.dream
B.player
C.game
D.class
（3）A.stpped
B.frgt
C.started
D.disliked
（4）A.mst
B.least
C.best
D.wrst
（5）A.student
B.teacher
C.girl
D.friend
（6）A.years
B.weeks
C.days
D.hurs
（7）A.gd at
B.gd fr
C.gd with
D.gd t
（8）A.the ther
B.anther
C.ther
D.thers
（9）A.watch
B.hear
C.feel
D.help
（10）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.S
（1）A.cuntryside
B.vacatin
C.activity
D.cuntry
（2）A.bring
B.terrible
C.wnderful
D.useful
（3）A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
（4）A.walk
B.walked
C.walking
D.t walk
（5）A.wet
B.ht
C.cl
D.cld
（6）A.lked
B.liked
C.seemed
D.wanted
（7）A.quickly
B.slwly
C.happily
D.easily
（8）A.t
B.at
C.with
D.f
（9）A.urselves
B.himself
C.yurselves
D.themselves
（10）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything