新疆三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
展开新疆三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
一、单项选择
1.(2022·新疆)—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
2.(2022·新疆)—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
3.(2022·新疆)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits
4.(2022·新疆)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
5.(2022·新疆)Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely C.silently D.quickly
6.(2022·新疆)Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end B.From now on C.At first D.For example
7.(2022·新疆)—Why didn’t you go to my party last night?
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching
8.(2022·新疆)Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
9.(2022·新疆)—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
10.(2022·新疆)—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Never mind C.Not at all D.I hope not
11.(2021·新疆)— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
12.(2021·新疆)— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?
— ________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
13.(2021·新疆)— How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
14.(2021·新疆)— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A.How; of B.How; in C.What; of D.What; in
15.(2021·新疆)— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall
16.(2021·新疆)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
17.(2021·新疆)We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.no matter what
18.(2021·新疆)— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn’t;gone to B.mustn’t;been to C.can’t;been to D.can’t;gone to
19.(2021·新疆)— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there
C.when I came back home D.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
20.(2021·新疆)— It’s cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?
— ________. I will do it right away.
A.Of course not B.No, you can’t C.Of course D.Forget it
21.(2020·新疆)— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A.a; / B.an; the C.the; the D.the; a
22.(2020·新疆)—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
23.(2020·新疆)— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having: saving C.to have; saving D.having; to save
24.(2020·新疆)— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
25.(2020·新疆)Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A.is covered B.covers C.is grown D.grows
26.(2020·新疆)— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A.direct B.clear C.popular D.correct
27.(2020·新疆)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
28.(2020·新疆)My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
29.(2020·新疆)— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.
A.more important B.less important
C.the least important D.can't
30.(2020·新疆)—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A.when does the shop close B.where did I see the style
C.if I preferred that orange dress D.what else I will buy
参考答案:
1.C【详解】句意:——你周末有时间吗?——是的,星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”,固定用法;on Sunday“在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选C。
2.A【详解】句意:——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知,此处指在困难的情况下,对于充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
3.D【详解】句意:——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错,所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;choices选择;grades成绩;habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。
4.B【详解】句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见面,但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知,约定了见面地点和时间,但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
5.C【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently无声地;quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak...but they say a lot about our lives”可知,but前后是转折关系,表示虽然照片是无声的,但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
6.D【详解】句意:诗歌对人们影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。
考查介词短语。In the end最后;From now on从现在开始;At first最初;For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知,此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,For example符合语境。故选D。
7.C【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?——对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查动词辨析。caring关心;looking看;studying学习;searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
8.A【详解】句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sleepy困的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
9.D【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。
10.A【详解】句意:——别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离,托尼!——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;Never mind没关系;Not at all一点儿不,别客气;I hope not我希望不会。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离,用“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。故选A。
11.B【详解】句意:——在邮局前面的那个人是谁?——带着一把雨伞的那个人?他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人,用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
12.C【详解】句意:——下周你想去哪里,北京还是天津?——两个地方都可以。取决于你。
考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;all都(三者或三者以上)。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知,此处指两者之间,排除B和D选项。both作主语,be动词用复数形式,而原句is是单数形式,排除A选项,故选C。
13.A【详解】句意:——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的?——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;interviews面试;inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知,根据自行车的说明书来操作的,故选A。
14.A【详解】句意:——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇!她们多么棒!我们以她们为傲。
考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语,排除C和D选项。in在……里;of……的。第二个空是固定搭配:be proud of“以……为骄傲”,故选A。
15.C【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗? ——是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。
考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,故第一空应填the tallest,B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选C。
16.C【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项。an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。
17.B【详解】句意:只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;as long as只要;so that以便于;no matter what不管什么。“We can achieve our dream”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系,只要不放弃,就会实现梦想,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选B。
18.D【详解】句意:——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“已经去了某地”,说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知,此处表否定推测,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知,李先生还在广州没有回来,故第二空应用gone to。故选D。
19.D【详解】句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的;how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天;when I came back home我何时回家的;how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。
20.A【详解】句意:——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不。我马上就关。
考查情景对话。Of course not当然不;No, you can’t不,你不能;Of course当然;Forget it忘了它。根据“I will do it right away”可知,说话人并不介意把窗户关上,故选A。
21.D【详解】句意:——这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查冠词。第一句表示特指,特指去年的去杭州的旅行,故用定冠词the;短语have a great time:玩得愉快,过得愉快,可知第二个空填a。故选D。
22.B【详解】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;deal with处理;take up开始从事;clean up清理,打扫;根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知,这里说的是“处理”,英语是deal with,故选B。
23.C【详解】句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.:停下来(一件事)去做某事;stop doing sth.:停止做某事(一件事);be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。故选C。
24.B【详解】句意:——听着,辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了!它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香,smell:闻起来;sound:听起来。故选B。
25.A【详解】句意:地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);covers 覆盖(一般现在时);is grown 被种植;grows 种植。根据句意,可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”,排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选A。
26.C【详解】句意:——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;clear清楚的;popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知,这里表达的是“受欢迎的”,英语是popular,故选C。
27.B【详解】句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
28.D【详解】句意:我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。
29.A【详解】句意:——我认为学会团队合作很有必要。——我同意,有时候甚至比分数还重要。
考查形容词的比较级。than表示比,是比较级的标志词,排除C和D。more important表示更重要的,less important表示比较不重要的,根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要,故选A。
30.C【详解】句意:——店主跟你说了什么?——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门?where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式?if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子?what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗?宾语从句是陈述句语序,故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,故选C。
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