四川省广元市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

四川省广元市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·四川广元）During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____1____.

He never ____2____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____3____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.

To take part in the competition he prepared fully, ____4____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).

____5____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____6____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____7____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____8____.

Thanks to the competition and the ____9____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____10____ talking in public any more.

1．A．Experience  B．wealth C．time D．health

2．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected

3．A．And B．But C．So D．As

4．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished

5．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None

6．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble

7．A．how B．when C．what D．why

8．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly

9．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement

10．A．glad about  B．excited about C．tired of D．afraid of

（2022·四川广元）Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____11____ some food.

A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____12____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____13____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____14____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____15____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ____16____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____17____ from me. And she told me ____18____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____19____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____20____ added one more bag for her other “children”.

11．A．save B．buy C．cook D．throw

12．A．well B．late C．soon D．early

13．A．shame B．surprise C．happiness D．pleasure

14．A．follow B．tell C．change D．catch

15．A．worked out  B．gave out C．looked out D．found out

16．A．Interested  B．pleased C．worried D．bored

17．A．secret B．promise C．story D．habit

18．A．nothing B．something C．some D．any

19．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After

20．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never

（2021·四川广元）Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.

One man thinks that working on the weekend can be ___21___. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England. One Saturday, he went to the ___22___ to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it ___23___ between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone,   ___24___ he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until ___25___!

There was ___26___ for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat ___27___ drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.

Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not ___28___.   When someone ___29___ opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak, and ___30___. He had been in danger for sixty-two hours!

21．A．Interesting  B．happy C．dangerous D．harmful

22．A．school B．office C．shop D．home

23．A．went B．stopped C．moved D．ran

24．A．because B．if C．so D．although

25．A．Thursday B．Wednesday C．Monday D．Tuesday

26．A．Something  B．anything C．everything D．nothing

27．A．or B．and C．nor D．but

28．A．doing B．turning C．working D．repairing

29．A．finally B．really C．firstly D．recently

30．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed

（2021·四川广元）My mother often asked me “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer.

When I was younger, I thought ___31___ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But try to ___32___ your head and I will ask you again soon.”

Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was ___33___. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me ___34___ it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game ___35___ her and me. She saw the conclusion(结论) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have ___36___ enjoyed your life.” I saw that her eyes were filled with ___37___. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”

I asked, “Is it because it ___38___ my head?”

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.   ___39___ needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you ___40___ it.”

31．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch

32．A．shake B．nod C．move D．use

33．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．interested

34．A．if B．why C．when D．what

35．A．with B．from C．between D．among

36．A．quickly B．usually C．hardly D．really

37．A．tears B．energy C．pleasure D．happiness

38．A．picks up B．takes up C．holds up D．pulls up

39．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Everything

40．A．accept B．need C．refuse D．avoid

（2020·四川广元）A magician was___41___on a cruise (邮轮) ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed___42___to do the same tricks over and over again. It went on well except for one problem: the captain's ___43___saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick.

Once he understood, he ___44___ shouting in the middle of the show.

"Look, it's not the same hat!"

"Look, he is hiding the flowers under the table!"

The magician was ___45___, but couldn't do anything. It was, ___46___, the captain's parrot. He had to put up with it time after time.

One day, the ship sank(沉没)in an accident. The magician survived   in ___47___accident, but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not___48___a word.

This went on___49___several days. After a week, the parrot ___50___said, "Okay, I give up. Where's the boat?"

41．A．worked B．work C．working

42．A．him B．he C．himself

43．A．dog B．parrot C．son

44．A．to start B．started C．starting

45．A．angry B．happy C．excited

46．A．at all B．after all C．in all

47．A．a B．the C．an

48．A．say B．speak C．talk

49．A．for B．at C．in

50．A．final B．happily C．finally

参考答案：

1．A

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．B

10．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。

1．

句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。

experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。

2．

句意：他没想到会走那么远。

planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。

3．

句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。

And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。

4．

句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。

practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。

5．

句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。

Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。

6．

句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。

hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。

7．

句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。

how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。

8．

句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。

suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。

9．

句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。

decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选B。

10．

句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。

glad about对……感到高兴；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；afraid of害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的事情。

11．

句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买了些吃的。

save挽救；buy买；cook做饭；throw扔掉。根据下文“...I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，此处是指买一些食物。故选B。

12．

句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。

well好地；late迟地；soon很快；early早地。根据“Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.”可知，作者关注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。故选C。

13．

句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。

shame羞耻；surprise惊喜；happiness开心；pleasure乐趣。根据“I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.”可知，作者觉得母亲每天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很惊讶。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。

14．

句意：最后，我决定跟着她。

follow跟随；tell告诉；change改变；catch抓住。根据“I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.”可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。故选A。

15．

句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。

worked out计算出；gave out分发；looked out当心；found out找出，查明。根据“The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很出名。故选D。

16．

句意：她是否担心我知道真相后会停止购买食物？

interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；worried担心的；bored厌烦的。根据“Was she...that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事，可能是担心作者知道后会停止购买食物。故选C。

17．

句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。

secret秘密；promise保证；story故事；habit习惯。固定短语keep it a secret from sb.“对某人保密”。故选A。

18．

句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。

nothing没有什么；something某事；some一些；any一些。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.”可知，此处是指母亲告诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。故选B。

19．

句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。

If 如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.”可知，此处“after”符合语境，意为在母亲把一切告诉我之后。故选D。

20．

句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。

always经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为“其他孩子”多买一袋食物。故选A。

21．C

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．D

26．D

27．A

28．C

29．A

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述Coates休息日上班被困电梯的经历。

21．

句意：一个人认为周末工作很危险。

interesting有趣的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。通过下文的描述可知，他因为周六去工作而被困在了电梯里，所以他认为周末去工作是有危险的，故选C。

22．

句意：一个周六，他去办公室工作。

school学校；office办公室；shop商店；home家。根据“do some work”可知，去办公室办公，故选B。

23．

句意：当他乘电梯回家时，电梯停在了两层楼之间。

went去；stopped停止；moved移动；ran跑步。根据“Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift”可知，电梯停住了，故选B。

24．

句意：于是他开始大叫起来。

because因为；if如果；so因此；although尽管。“He did not have a cell phone”与“he started to shout”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选C。

25．

句意：直到星期二才有人来上班。

Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三；Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二。根据“Early on Tuesday morning”可知，星期二才上班，故选D。

26．

句意：Coates先生无事可做。

something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“No one was going to come to work”可知，没人过来解救他，他被困在电梯里什么也做不了，故选D。

27．

句意：没有东西吃，也没有东西喝，Coates先生大部分时间都在睡觉。

or或者；and和；nor既不；but但是。“eat”与“drink”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接，故选A。

28．

句意：周二大早晨，公司的老板来上班时发现电梯坏了。

doing做；turning转向；working工作；repairing维修。Coates先生被困在电梯里，说明电梯不工作了，故选C。

29．

句意：终于有人打开了电梯。

finally终于；really真地；firstly首先；recently最近。根据“Mr. Coates came out”可知，终于有人打开了电梯，故选A。

30．

句意：Coates先生出来了，他感到寒冷、虚弱和疲倦。

excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“he felt cold, weak”可知，被困在电梯里这么久，出来后会感到疲惫，故选B。

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．C

36．D

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是妈妈告诉作者肩膀是人体最重要的部分，因为它可以给到其他需要的人在哭泣的时候有一个能依靠的肩膀。

31．

句意：我认为声音对人类来说非常重要。

sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch摸起来。根据“My ears, Mommy”可知，他觉得声音很重要，故选A。

32．

句意：试着动动脑子，我很快再问你。

shake摇动；nod点头；move移动；use使用。根据“I will ask you again soon”可知，显然妈妈对作者的答案不满意，希望他在动脑想想，故选D。

33．

句意：每个人都难过。

happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Everybody was crying”可知，每个人都很难过，故选B。

34．

句意：轮到我们向爷爷做最后的告别时，妈妈看着我。

if如果；why为什么；when当……时；what什么。根据“My mum looked at me… it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa”可知，当轮到我们跟爷爷告别时，妈妈看着我又问了作者这个问题，故选C。

35．

句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。

with带有；from从；between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。根据“her and me”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故选C。

36．

句意：这表明你真的很享受你的生活。

quickly快速地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“It shows that you have…enjoyed your life”可知，妈妈想通过这个问题来确定作者是否真的享受生活，故选D。

37．

句意：我看到她的眼里充满了眼泪。

tears眼泪；energy能量；pleasure乐趣；happiness快乐。根据“her eyes were filled with”可知，眼里充满了眼泪，故选A。

38．

句意：是因为它能支撑我的头吗？

picks up拾起；takes up占据；holds up举起；pulls up拔起。根据“My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder”可知，作者以为是因为肩膀可以支撑头部，所以它很重要，故选C。

39．

句意：亲爱的，每个人在一生中都有需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀的时候。

Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Everything一切。根据“needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，每个人都有需要别人肩膀依靠的时候，故选B。

40．

句意：我只希望你有足够的爱心和朋友，这样在你需要的时候，你总能找到一个倚靠着哭泣的肩膀。

accept接受；need需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“you will have a shoulder to cry on when you … it”可知，在需要的时候有一个可以依靠的肩膀，故选B。

41．C

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．A

46．B

47．B

48．A

49．A

50．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了一只鹦鹉和一位魔术师之间的故事。

41．句意：一位魔术师正在加勒比海的一艘游轮上工作。

worked 动词过去式/过去分词；work 动词原形；working 动名词/现在分词。主语magician与谓语动词work是主动关系，故应是be doing，同时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选C。

42．句意：每周的听众会有所不同，因此魔术师允许自己一遍又一遍地做同样的魔术。

him 他（宾格）；he 他（主格）；himself 他自己。主语magician与此处的“他自己”是同一人，也就是主宾人称一致，即互指关系，用反身代词。故选C。

43．句意：一切进展顺利除一个问题：船长的鹦鹉每周观看一次表演，并开始理解魔术师如何完成所有技巧。

dog 狗；parrot 鹦鹉；son 儿子。根据后文提到the captain's parrot，可知此处指的是船长的鹦鹉。故选B。

44．句意：一旦他理解了，他就会在表演的中间大喊大叫。

to start 动词不定式；started 动词过去式/过去分词；starting 动名词/现在分词。此处缺少谓语动词，根据understood可知是一般过去时态，故选B。

45．句意：魔术师很生气，但他什么也做不了。

angry 生气的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的。前文提到鹦鹉在魔术表演时会揭穿魔术师，因此魔术师很“生气”。故选A。

46．毕竟这是船长的鹦鹉。

at all 根本，简直；after all 毕竟，终归；in all 总共，合计。此处表示“别忘了……,”“毕竟”，用来提醒自己这个重要事实。故选B。

47．句意：魔术师在事故中幸存了下来，但最终却与鹦鹉一起被困在了大海中间的救生艇中。

a 一个；the 这个；an 一个。根据前文in an accident可知此处是指前文出现的事物，用定冠词the。故选B。

48．句意：他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发。

say 说；speak 讲；talk 谈论。say + 内容 表示说了什么；speak + 语言；talk 后一般跟介词with/to。not say a word表示不发一言。故选A。

49．句意：这持续了几天。

for 为了；at 跟点时间；in 跟段时间。for + 一段时间 表示事情贯穿整个时间段；in + 一段时间 表示一段时间以后。went on意为“继续；持续”，可知这种状态持续了很久。故选A。

50．句意： 一周后，鹦鹉终于说：“好吧，我放弃。船在哪儿？”

final 最终的；happily 开心地；finally 最终。此处修饰动词said，副词修饰动词，故排除A。根据After a week可知事情持续了很久，现在结束了，所以应是“最终”。故选C。