四川省雅安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份四川省雅安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共12页。

（2022·四川雅安）Once a man and his wife wrked fr a businessman. There was a big bx in the businessman’s living rm. The businessman pinted at the bx and said, “There’s nly ne thing yu mustn’t d. Dn’t ____1____ the bx.” After saying this, he left fr the cmpany.
The wman said t her husband, “There must be smething expensive in the bx. Let’s pen it, shall we?” Her husband said “n” t her.
The wman didn’t give up her ____2____. One day, she decided t find ut what was in it. Her husband didn’t stp her. She pened the bx and lked inside. She fund nthing in the bx and tried hard t clse it. But she ____3____.
That evening, the businessman came hme and fund the bx was pen. He was very ____4____ and asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme.
“But there was nthing in the bx,” the wman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The businessman shuted at them, “The bx is nt imprtant. I cannt believe yu. That’s ____5____!”
1．A．mveB．penC．clseD．tuch
2．A．ideaB．habitC．attentinD．jb
3．A．succeededB．failedC．finishedD．cntinued
4．A．excitedB．gladC．angryD．wrried
5．A．Interesting B．wnderfulC．usefulD．imprtant
（2022·四川雅安）There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a ____6____? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a ____7____ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw ____8____ and respect (尊敬)fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ___9___ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ____10____ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always ___11___ their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have ____12____ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live ____13____. They dn’t want t get help frm thers. They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.
Westerners ____14____ respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually ____15____ at the grand-parents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
6．A．huseB．festivalC．partnerD．relative
7．A．bringB．simpleC．specialD．surprising
8．A．lveB．interestC．hpeD．invitatin
9．A．stpB．expressC．findD．refuse
10．A．richestB．tallestC．ldestD．strngest
11．A．fferB．lendC．sellD．take
12．A．usualB．strangeC．sameD．different
13．A．wiselyB．easilyC．alneD．sadly
14．A．stillB．evenC．nlyD．just
15．A．grw upB．get ffC．make upD．get tgether
（2021·四川雅安）Mr Green and Mr Jhnsn were neighbrs. They grew the same plants in their garden, but treated（对待）them in ___16___ ways. Mr Green watered his plants a little, while Mr Jhnsn gave a lt f water t his plants. One night, there was a strng rain. The next ___17___, Mr Jhnsn saw that his plants were blwn dwn. ___18___ his neighbr’s plants were still standing. Mr Jhnsn was surprised t see it and asked, “I ___19___ my plants mre carefully than yu did. Why did that happen?” Mr Green said, “The less water we give t the living plants, the deeper their rts（根）g, makes them ___20___. That is why my plants are alive.”
16．A．similarB．differentC．nrmalD．right
17．A．mrningB．weekC．mnthD．year
18．A．SB．AndC．ButD．Or
19．A．lked at B．lked upC．lked frD．lked after
20．A．weakerB．strngerC．shrterD．greener
（2021·四川雅安）One cld winter mrning, Alice was warm in her huse. She was reading an article abut kids wh __21__ their cmmunities. Alice als wanted t help her wn twn, Harvard.
The nly __22__ was that she didn't knw hw t help. In the article, the kids grew fd fr pr peple. But it was winter; she culd grw __23__. Alice was deep in thught when her mm said it was time t g shpping.
As they drve, Alice saw a family walking dwn the street. They were nly wearing light（薄的）jackets. “Hw __24__ they must be!” Alice thught. That gave her an idea! She culd __25__ winter clthes fr peple wh needed them.
Alice shared her __26__ with her mm. Her mm thught it was great. But hw culd they get a lt f winter clthes? Mm __27__ Alice t talk t her teacher, Mrs Mnre, then she culd share the idea with her class. Alice agreed.
Mrs Mnre was happy when Alice talked abut her idea. She __28__ said she culd talk t the headmaster（校长）abut it, s the whle __29__ culd help Alice! Alice was __30__ and she really hped mre culd jin her.
21．A．helpedB．builtC．changedD． left
22．A．decisinB．dangerC．resultD．prblem
23．A．Everything B．anythingC．nthingD．smething
24．A．cldB．warmC．htD．cmfrtable
25．A．makeB．cllectC．sellD．wash
26．A．Experience B．chiceC．stryD．idea
27．A．pushedB．invitedC．advisedD．needed
28．A．evenB．justC．alreadyD．nly
29．A．classB．schlC．cmmunityD．twn
30．A．wrriedB．scaredC．bredD．excited
（2020·四川雅安）This wrld is nt fair. Sme peple are brn int rich families. They never need t ____31____ abut things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn int pr families. When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live n their wn. Sme peple are brn int peaceful cuntries. They never feel ____32____. Sme peple are brn during the wars. They need t d everything t stay alive.
____33____ peple wh are brn int rich families may nt grw int useful nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live ____34____. Peple wh are brn int peaceful cuntries may chse wrng ways and becme bad men. Yet there are many great men even brn in the mst chatic (混乱的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f ____35____ decides yur life. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let chances g away thrugh yur fingers.
31．A．knwB．wrryC．frgetD．hear
32．A．sickB．excitedC．scaredD．safe
33．A．ButB．SC．OrD．Because
34．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．happily
35．A．Explaining B．thinkingC．speakingD．playing
（2020·四川雅安）When I first entered Grade 9, all the thing gt s hard fr me. I used t get my hmewrk dne by 8 p.m. But I have t stay up ____36____ midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed ut. S I decided t make myself ____37____ by jgging(慢跑).
At first I always felt tired. S I avided thinking f the lng way that I had t run. ____38____, I just thught abut each step that I made. After I tried the way f running, t my surprise, things gt ____39____. I started t feel the pleasure that running had brught me. Every single step became ____40____ than befre. The wind beside me was n lnger laughing at me, but mre like a(n) ____41____ wh came alng with me. Als, everything in my life ____42____ became better. Fr example, I felt mre relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished hmewrk mre quickly. My teacher even ____43____ me in class fr my gd jb.
This is a very imprtant lessn in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathn(马拉松). S jgging is a gd way t ____44____ my stress. Every day is just a tiny _____45_____. We can make ur dream cme true nly by ding well in each step.
36．A．untilB．frC．sinceD．abut
37．A．tiredB．embarrassedC．relaxedD．satisfied
38．A．HweverB．BesidesC．ThughD．Instead
39．A．Difficult B．differentC．terribleD．scary
40．A．harderB．slwerC．heavierD．easier
41．A．friendB．energyC．strangerD．custmer
42．A．pssiblyB．certainlyC．graduallyD．usually
43．A．warnedB．praisedC．heldD．greeted
44．A．deal with B．care abutC．get intD．put n
45．A．dreamB．lessnC．stepD．way
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一个女人和他的丈夫为一个商人工作，商人使用一个空盒子试探他们的忠诚，这个女人还是打开了盒子，商人很生气，解雇了他们。
1．
句意：不要打开盒子。
mve移动；pen打开；clse关闭；tuch触摸。根据“Dn’ bx.”可知，商人不让打开盒子，故选B。
2．
句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。
idea主意，想法；habit习惯；attentin关注；jb工作。此处指前文“Let’s pen it, shall we?”这个想法，故选A。
3．
句意：但是她失败了。
succeeded成功；failed失败；finished结束；cntinued继续。根据“That evening, the businessman came hme and fund the bx was pen.”可知，商人发现盒子开着，所以女人没能关上盒子，故选B。
4．
句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。
excited激动的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；wrried担心的。根据“asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme”和“The businessman shuted at them”可知，商人很生气，故选C。
5．
句意：那很重要。
interesting有趣的；wnderful精彩的；useful有用的；imprtant重要的。根据“The bx is nt imprtant. I cannt believe yu. That’s...!”可知，盒子本身不重要，重要的是是否值得信任，故选D。
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
6．
句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
huse房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals arund the wrld”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。
7．
句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
bring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a … day fr ld peple in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
8．
句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
lve喜爱；interest兴趣；hpe希望；invitatin邀请。根据“On this day, peple shw…and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。
9．
句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stp停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“shw … and respect(尊敬) fr their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。
10．
句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；strngest最强壮的。根据“peple are intrduced frm the … t the yungest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。
11．
句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
ffer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.”可知，此处指给老人让座，ffer a seat“让座”，故选A。
12．
句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。
13．
句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alne独自；sadly难过地。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。
14．
句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；nly只有；just仅仅。根据“Fr hlidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。
15．
句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grw up成长；get ff下车；make up编造；get tgether聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了邻居两人以不同的方式对待同一种植物。在经历了一场暴风雨后他们的植物呈现出不同的结果。作者借此说明：照顾得最好的东西，不一定就能够抵挡暴风雨。
16．
句意：他们在花园里种了同样的植物，但用不同的方式对待它们。
similar相似的；different不同的；nrmal正常的；right正确的。but表示转折，所以空处用“the same ”的反义词。故选B。
17．
句意：第二天早上，约翰逊先生看到他的植物被刮倒了。
mrning早上；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据上文“One night, there was a strng rain”结合常识可知，此处指第二天早上。故选A。
18．
句意：但是他邻居的植物还在。
S因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。“Mr Jhnsn saw that his plants were blwn dwn.”和空后“his neighbr’s plants were still standing.”是相反的两种情况，句意上出现了转折，所以空处用but连接。故选C。
19．
句意：我比你更细心地照料我的植物。
lked at看；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾。根据“Mr Jhnsn was surprised t see it”和“ plants mre carefully ”可知，此处指照料植物，故选D。
20．
句意：我们给植物的水越少，它们的根就会扎得越深，这样就会使它们更强壮。
weaker更虚弱的；strnger更强壮的；shrter更短的；greener更绿的。根据“The less water we give t the living plants, the deeper their rts（根）g”结合常识可知，根扎得越深，则越强壮。故选B。
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很单薄，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服， 并把这个主意告诉了妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。
21．
句意：她正在读一篇于孩子们帮助社区的文章。
helped帮助；built建立；changed改变；left离开。根据“Alice als wanted t help her wn twn, Harvard.”可知，此处表示Alice正在读一篇讲述孩子们帮助他们的社区的文章。故选A。
22．
句意：唯一的问题是，她不知道如何帮助。
decisin决定；danger危险；result结果；prblem问题。根据语境可知，此处表示唯一的问题是Alice不知道如何帮助。故选D。
23．
句意：但是现在是冬天，她什么也不能种。
everything一切东西；anything任何东西；nthing什么都没有；smething某些东西。根据“But it was winter”可知，此处表示现在是冬天，Alice什么都不能种植。故选C。
24．
句意：他们该有多么冷啊！
cld冷的；warm温暖的；ht热的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“They were nly wearing light（薄的）jackets.”可知，此处表示寒冬里，这一家人却只穿了薄薄的夹克衫，因此Alice想他们该有多冷啊！故选A。
25．
句意：她能够为那些需要冬衣的人们收集冬衣。
make制造；cllect收集；sell卖；wash洗。根据上文“They were nly wearing light（薄的）jackets.”可知，此处表示Alice想为那些需要冬衣的人收集衣服。故选B。
26．
句意：Alice和她的妈妈分享了这个主意。
experience经历，体验；chice选择；stry故事；idea想法。根据“Her mm thught it was great.”可知， 此处表示Alice和妈妈分享了这个想法。故选D。
27．
句意：妈妈建议Alice和老师谈一谈。
pushed推动；invited邀请；advised建议；needed需要。根据“then she culd share the idea with her class. Alice agreed.”可知，此处表示Alice的妈妈建议她跟老师谈一谈。故选C。
28．
句意：她甚至说，她可以和校长谈一谈。
even甚至；just仅仅；already已经；nly只有。根据语境可知，此处表示Mnre老师甚至说会把（Alice的）这个想法告诉校长。故选A。
29．
句意：所以全校（学生）都将会帮助Alice。
class班级；schl学校；cmmunity社区；twn城镇。此处表示全校（学生）可以一起帮助Alice。故选B。
30．
句意：Alice非常兴奋，她希望更多的人能够加入她。
wrried担心的；scared害怕的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“she really hped mre culd jin her.”可知， 此处表示Alice十分兴奋，并且她希望可以有更多的人加入她。故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要论述了世界是不公平的，但天生的东西并不能决定你如何做人和生活。你的思维方式决定了你的人生之路。
31．
句意：他们长大从不需要担心食物之类的事情。
knw知道；wrry担心；frget忘记；hear听见。由“Sme peple are brn int rich families. They never need t…abut things like fd as they grw up.”可知，出生在富裕家庭的人长大后不需要担心食物之类的事情。故选B。
32．
句意：他们从不感到害怕。
sick生病的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；safe安全的。由“Sme peple are brn int peaceful cuntries. They never feel…”可知，出生在和平国家的人不会感到害怕。故选C。
33．
句意：但是出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。
But但是；S因此；Or或者；Because因为。上文“出生在富裕家庭的人长大后不需要担心食物之类的事情”和下文“出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人”之间为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。
34．
句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福地生活。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地。由“Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live…”可知，人们通过努力工作，可以获得幸福的生活。故选D。
35．
句意：你的思维方式决定了你的生活。
explaining解释；thinking思考；speaking说；playing玩。由“Yur way f…decides yur life.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了出生在富有、贫穷、和平、战乱等环境下的不同的人生，人们在不同境遇下的思维方式决定了不同的人生。故选B。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者刚步入九年级，感觉压力很大，于是通过慢跑来放松的事情。从起初的不适应到后来的应对自如，让作者意识到：慢跑是解压的好方法，做好每天的一小步，最终梦想都会实现。
36．
句意：我过去常在晚上8点之前完成作业，但在九年级我必须熬夜到午夜。
until直到；fr因为；since因为；abut关于；根据“I used t get my hmewrk dne by 8 p.m. But I have t stay up”以及“midnight”可知，此处说的是九年级不得不熬夜到午夜，空格表达的是“直到……”，故选A。
37．
句意：所以我决定通过慢跑来放松自己。
tired疲惫的；embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；根据“I was quite stressed ut”可知，此处说的是通过慢跑来放松自己，故选C。
38．
句意：相反，我只想着我迈出的每一步。
Hwever然而；Besides除……之外，还有；Thugh虽然；Instead相反；根据“S I avided thinking f the lng way that I had t run”以及“I just thught abut each step that I made.”可知，此处表达的是相反，作者只想着自己迈出的每一步，所以用instead，故选D。
39．
句意：在我尝试了跑步的方式之后，令我惊讶的是，事情变得不同了。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的；scary恐怖的；根据“I started t feel the pleasure that running had brught me.”可知，此处指的是尝试了新的办法之后，事情变得不一样了，故选B。
40．
句意：每一步都比以前容易。
harder更难的；slwer更慢的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的；根据“At first I always felt tired.”以及“I started t feel the pleasure that running had brught me.”可知，此处指的是现在跑步比以前容易多了，故选D。
41．
句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪我一起的朋友。
friend朋友；energy能量；stranger陌生人；custmer顾客；根据“The wind beside me was n lnger laughing at me”以及“wh came alng with me”可知，此处指的是风像朋友一样陪着我，故选A。
42．
句意：而且，我生活中的每件事都逐渐变得更好。
pssibly可能；certainly当然；gradually逐渐；usually通常；根据“When I first entered Grade 9, all the thing gt s hard fr me.”以及“I started t feel the pleasure that running had brught me…wh came alng with me”可知，此处说的是所有的一切都逐渐变得好起来，故选C。
43．
句意：我的老师甚至在课堂上称赞我学习出色。
warned警告；praised表扬；held握住；greeted问候；根据“in class fr my gd jb”可知，此处指的是因为学习好而受到老师的表扬，故选B。
44．
句意：所以慢跑是解决我压力的好方法。
deal with解决；care abut关心；get int进入；put n穿上；根据上文的描述以及“S jgging is a gd way”以及“my stress”可知，此处说的是慢跑是解决压力的好方法，故选A。
45．
句意：每一天只是一小步。
dream梦想；lessn课程；step步；way方法；根据“We can make ur dream cme true nly by ding well in each step.”可知，此处指的是每天只是一小步，做好每一天的这一小步，就能实现梦想，故选C。