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    2020【KS5U解析】昆明高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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    这是一份2020【KS5U解析】昆明高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析,共21页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,将答题卡交回,15 B等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
    答案是C。
    1. What may the wman drink?
    A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Cld water.
    2. What will the man d tnight?
    A. G dancing. B. Watch TV at hme. C. G t a live shw.
    3. What is the man’s favrite music?
    A. Jazz music. B. Cuntry music. C. Flk music.
    4. Which T-shirt will the man try n?
    A. Blue ne. B. Black ne. C. Red ne.
    5. What is Mike prbably pr at?
    A. Playing the pian. B. Singing sngs. C. Studying histry.
    第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
    6. What will the man see after driving fr a mile?
    A. A huse. B. A farm. C. A sign.
    7. Hw far is Sunny Farm frm here?
    A. One mile. B. One and a half miles. C. Tw miles.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. What will Billy Carr d next mnth?
    A. Jin a club. B. Get married. C. Leave the cmpany.
    9. Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?
    A. At a sky diving club. B. In a curse abut Mars. C. In a cmputer cmpany.
    10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Classmates. B. Club members. C. Byfriend and girlfriend.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. Wh can play the guitar?
    A. Sam. B. Helen. C. Nick.
    12. When will the man meet Nick?
    A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
    13. What des the wman remind the man t bring?
    A. Sme fd. B. Sme CDs. C. A sweater.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
    14 Which language des the man want t learn?
    A. Italian. B. French. C. Chinese.
    15. Why des the man want t learn that language?
    A. He needs it at wrk. B. He shws interest in it. C. He wants t travel abrad.
    16. Wh is likely t learn Chinese?
    A. Susan. B. Diana. C. Tim.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Hw ld was Ride when she tk part in the astrnaut training prgram?
    A.27. B.30. C.33.
    18. What did Ride d in 1984?
    A. She traveled int space fr the first time.
    B. She traveled int space fr the secnd time.
    C. She traveled int space fr the third time.
    19. What did Ride d after returning t the earth?
    A. She started a schl. B. She wrte science bks. C. She left the space prgram.
    20. What have many American wmen dne since Ride’s trip?
    A. They have wrked with Ride.
    B. They have traveled int space.
    C. They have shared their lve fr science.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Summerfest 2020 Is Here
    CPR Classical’s 10-week summer festival features an excellent cncert series f tday’s greatest perfrmers. We’re prviding a frnt rw seat in yur wn hme r yur lawn t the best sundtrack (原声音乐) fr yur summer.
    Thrughut Summerfest yu can hear full-length cncerts n the radi, hear stries and read articles abut Clrad’s classical musicians and rganizatins!
    Yu can listen t CPR Classical by clicking “Listen Live” n this website. Yu can als hear CPR Classical at 88.1 FM in Denver, r ask yur smart speaker t “Play CPR Classical.”
    The Summer f Stars Cncert Series is a special full cncert airing three times ver the weekend (Fridays at 12:30 p.m., Saturdays at 6 p.m. & Sundays at 4 p.m.)
    Celebrate Clrad lasts a week fcusing n Clrad’s classical festivals, including weekly stries, features, interviews and music.
    1. Hw many ways are mentined t enjy CPR Classical?
    A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
    2. When can listeners hear a Chinese pianist perfrm?
    A. June 19-21.B. June 26-28.C. July 17-19.D. July 27-Aug 2.
    3. What can yu enjy n July 15?
    A. Brav! Vail Music Festival.B. Natinal Repertry Orchestra.
    C. Clrad Music Festival.D. Aspen Music Festival and Schl.
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏季音乐节CPR Classical的节目安排。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段Yu can listen t CPR Classical by clicking “Listen Live” n this website. Yu can als hear CPR Classical at 88.1 FM in Denver, r ask yur smart speaker t “Play CPR Classical.”可知,可以点击网站上的“Listen Live”,也可以在丹佛收听88.1 FM广播,或者让智能音箱播放“CPR Classical”,所以文章共提到三种欣赏CPR Classical的方法,故选C项。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格第三行“June 26-28”“Summer f Stars Cncert Series: Lang Lang frm China, pian”可知,在6月26到28日,听众可以听中国钢琴家朗朗的钢琴表演。故选B项。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格中“July 13-19”“Celebrate Clrad: Brav! Vail Music Festival”可知,在7月15日,可以欣赏“Brav! Vail Music Festival”,故选A项。
    【点睛】
    B
    Tdd wre the same clthes every day fr the first three weeks f schl. He was laughed at because f this. But there was little Tdd culd d. His mther simply culdn’t affrd t buy him new clthes. Tw f the kids laughing at Tdd were Garrett and Graham, a pair f ftball players. But ver time, they realized that their disparaging wrds seemed t be slwly destrying Tdd’s spirit.
    “I felt like I needed t d smething,” Graham tld CBS News. S he and Garrett created a plan. They went hme and hunted thrugh their wn drawers and clsets. The next day at schl, they met Tdd at their third-perid class and asked him t cme int the hall. Tdd was understandably wrried abut being called ut by the larger bys.
    “He wasn’t smiling r anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is ging t make yu smile,’” Graham says. “I tld him, ‘We’re in the same third perid, and I aplgize fr laughing at yu, and I want t give smething t yu t make it up’” He then handed Tdd a large bag. Inside were clean shirts and shrts, as well as a brand-new pair f sneakers.
    Tdd was wild with jy. “I was very happy,” he tld CBS News. “Shcked, cmpletely.” And Tdd gt much mre than sme new clthes. He n lnger sits alne at lunch. Nw he cats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
    Garrett and Graham say they just want t inspire thers t help thse in need.
    4. What can we knw abut Tdd?
    A. He came frm a pr family.B. He wasn’t used t schl life.
    C. His taste fr clthes was single.D. His behavir brught thers laughter.
    5. What des the underlined wrd “disparaging” in paragraph 1 mean?
    A. Humrus.B. Encuraging.C. Unkind.D. Selfish.
    6. Why did Tdd feel entirely shcked?
    A. Garrett beat Graham in a cmpetitive game.
    B. Garrett and Graham became friendly t him.
    C. Garrett and Graham aplgized t each ther.
    D. Garrett and Graham gave away clthes n TV.
    7. Which f the fllwing can readers cnclude frm the text?
    A. Many hands make light wrk.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
    C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Garrett和Graham帮助家境贫穷的Tdd,最后成为朋友的故事。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“His mther simply culdn’t affrd t buy him new clthes.”可知,他的妈妈给他买不起新衣服,由此可推知,Tdd来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选A项。
    【5题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Tw f the kids laughing at Tdd were Garrett and Graham”并结合划线词所在句中的“destrying Tdd’s spirit”可知,Garrett和Graham嘲笑Tdd,所以划线句“But ver time, they realized that their disparaging wrds seemed t be slwly destrying Tdd’s spirit.”意为“但是随着时间的推移,他们意识到他们不友善的言语慢慢地摧毁着Tdd的精神”,所以划线词“disparaging”意为“不友善的,诋毁的”,故选C项。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合第三段中“I aplgize fr laughing at yu, and I want t give smething t yu t make it up”可知,Garrett和Graham一开始嘲笑Tdd,后来向Tdd道歉,想要做一些事情弥补,所以Tdd感到震惊的原因是Garrett和Graham对他变得友好,故选B项。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文,并结合文章最后一句“Garrett and Graham say they just want t inspire thers t help thse in need.(Garrett和Graham说他们只是想鼓舞别人帮助有需要的人)”可知,本文主要讲述了Garrett和Graham帮助家境贫穷的Tdd,最后成为朋友的故事,所以我们可从文章得出“患难见真情”,故选D项。
    点睛】
    C
    When a heavy rain hit Beijing ne afternn in May, fr many the first thing t d was t rush fr cver. Fr phtgrapher Yang Dng, hwever, his first thught was t take his camera. The next mrning, Yang gt up at 2:30 am and drve t the Great Wall. Arriving at the ft f the muntain an hur and a half later, Yang started t climb with all his phtgraphy equipment. Befre sunrise, Yang had already set up his camera, hping t catch an impressive mment when the Great Wall wuld be partly hidden in the cluds. With a large amunt f patience, he gt what he came fr.
    “After heavy rain r snw, the next mrning is the best time t find a sea f cluds arund the Great Wall,” Yang says in a phne interview. The 28-year-ld became ppular n the Internet sharing the stries behind his phtgraphs f the Great Wall ver the past five years, with his stries being viewed mre than 150 millin times. One Internet user cmments: “Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he knw which angle (角度) is the mst beautiful. I have never met such a prfessinal phtgrapher like him.”
    He is knwn as the Great Wall phtgrapher, and his stries are well-knwn amng the fans. What’s mre, he was invited t play a lead rle in the dcumentary (纪录片) Lving the Great Wall issued in January, and was als the spkesman fr the 2019 China Great Wall Internatinal Ft Week.
    8. When a heavy rain came, Yang Dng ________.
    A. gt up earlyB. rushed fr cver
    C. drve t the Great WallD. gt ready t take phts
    9. What is the best time t take a picture f the cluds?
    A. The mrning after sunrise.B. The afternn after rain.
    C. The next mrning after rain.D. The evening befre snw.
    10. What’s the attitude f the Internet user twards Yang Dng?
    A. Admiring.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Uncertain.
    11. What can we learn abut Yang Dng frm the last paragraph?
    A. He was cnsidered as a successful actr.
    B. He gained sme achievements in his field.
    C. His stries were famus arund the wrld.
    D. He became the spkesman f the Great Wall.
    【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城摄影师杨东以其作品和背后的故事受到人们的喜爱。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Fr phtgrapher Yang Dng, hwever, his first thught was t take his camera.”可知,对于摄影师杨东来说,第一个想法就是拿起相机,结合下文他早起爬长城拍摄可知,大雨到来时,杨东准备拍照片,故选D项。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After heavy rain r snw, the next mrning is the best time t find a sea f cluds arund the Great Wall,(在大雨或者大雪过后,第二天早上是拍摄长城云海的最佳时间)”可知,大雨过后的第二天早上是拍摄云的最佳时间。故选C项。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段一位互联网用户对杨东的评论“Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he knw which angle (角度) is the mst beautiful. I have never met such a prfessinal phtgrapher like him.(只有反复一步步地测量长城,他才会知道哪一个角度是最美的。我从没有见过像他一样如此专业的摄影师)”可知,这位互联网用户对杨东持钦佩的态度。故选A项。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。最后一段提到杨东作为长城摄影师而著名,他的故事在粉丝中很出名,在一个纪录片中扮演主角,并成为2019年中国长城国际摄影展的发言人,由此可推知,他在自己的领域获得了一些成就。故选B项。
    【点睛】
    D
    Mst f us maybe cnsider snakes t be cld, single beings, as uncaring t thers f their kind as they are t us. But thse ideas are wrng — especially when it cmes t garter snakes (袜带蛇), a new study says.
    These creatures, which appear frm the cld plains f Canada t the frests f Csta Rica, have their wn preferences abut which snakes they hang ut with — in ther wrds, they have “friends”.
    “All animals — even snakes — need t cnnect with thers,” says Mrgan Skinner, the study leader at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada. T lk int this thery, Skinner thught up a new experiment t find ut the persnalities and sciability f eastern garter snakes.
    The results shwed that “like us, they seek ut friendship, and they’re particular abut whm they make friends with,” says Skinner.
    The idea that snakes have clse scial netwrks may be surprising, but such relatinships are increasingly being fund thrughut the animal kingdm, frm flamings t bats t elephants. A recent study f bats shwed, fr example, that bats and humans bth have friendships.
    Scientists are likely better at discvering friendships amng animals nw than, say, 30 years ag, partly because many scieties are mre accepting f such an idea, and because researchers have far better tls fr gathering infrmatin.
    Analyzing scial netwrks in wildlife, such as snakes, “has taken huge jumps in the last few decades,” says study c-authr Nam Miller, Skinner’s advisr.
    12. What is the purpse f the experiment n garter snakes?
    A. T prve Skinner’s thery is true.
    B. T surprise Wilfrid Laurier University.
    C. T d better research int the habitat f snakes.
    D. T study the friendship between animals and humans.
    13. Accrding t the study, garter snakes prefer t ________.
    A. live n their wnB. stay in cld areas
    C. seek ut friendshipD. keep ff the frests
    14. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
    A. Health.B. Entertainment.C. Educatin.D. Science.
    15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A. Friendship Is ValuableB. Wildlife Has Friends T
    C. Snakes Are Cld-bldedD. Animals Prtect Each Other
    【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人可能认为蛇是冷漠的单身生物,对同类像对我们一样漠不关心。但一项新的研究表明,这些观点都是错误的,尤其是对于袜带蛇而言。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,野生动物也会社交,寻找朋友,蛇有紧密的社交网络的想法可能令人惊讶,但是这种关系在动物王国中越来越多地被发现,从火烈鸟到蝙蝠再到大象。例如,最近一项关于蝙蝠的研究表明,蝙蝠和人类都有友谊。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段“All animals — even snakes — need t cnnect with thers,” says Mrgan Skinner, the study leader at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada. T lk int this thery, Skinner thught up a new experiment t find ut the persnalities and sciability (社交能力) f eastern garter snakes.可知“所有的动物——甚至是蛇——都需要与其他动物建立联系,”加拿大Wilfrid Laurier大学的研究负责人Mrgan Skinner说。为了研究这个理论,Skinner想出了一个新的实验来发现东方袜带蛇的个性和社交能力。由此可推知,关于吊袜带蛇的实验目的是为了证明Skinner的理论是正确的。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段The results shwed that “like us, they seek ut friendship, and they’re particular abut whm they make friends with,” says Skinner.可知结果显示,“他们像我们一样寻找友谊,他们对与谁交朋友很挑剔,”Skinner说。由此可知,研究结果表明,袜带蛇喜欢寻求友谊。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,野生动物也会社交,寻找朋友,蛇有紧密的社交网络的想法可能令人惊讶,但是这种关系在动物王国中越来越多地被发现,从火烈鸟到蝙蝠再到大象。例如,最近一项关于蝙蝠的研究表明,蝙蝠和人类都有友谊。可知,文章主要是关于科学研究发现的,最有可能出现在报纸的“科学”部分。故选D。
    【15题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段Mst f us maybe cnsider snakes t be cld, single beings, as uncaring t thers f their kind as they are t us. But thse ideas are wrng — especially when it cmes t garter snakes (袜带蛇), a new study says.可知我们大多数人可能认为蛇是冷漠的单身生物,对同类像对我们一样漠不关心。但一项新的研究表明,这些观点都是错误的,尤其是对于袜带蛇而言。结合文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,野生动物也会社交,寻找朋友,蛇有紧密的社交网络的想法可能令人惊讶,但是这种关系在动物王国中越来越多地被发现,从火烈鸟到蝙蝠再到大象。例如,最近一项关于蝙蝠的研究表明,蝙蝠和人类都有友谊。由此可知,B选项“野生动物也有朋友”最符合文章标题。故选B。
    第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Build Yur Own Kite
    Windy springtime is the perfect seasn fr kite flying. Whether yu’re an ld hand r are just getting started, there’s n reasn nt t take yur adventures with kites t the next level. This year, it’s time t build yur wn kite! ___16___, since every family member can help with bth the building part and the flying f the finishes.
    ___17___, whether they’re bx kites r traditinal diamnd-shaped nes. They all have a bne, the stick that frms the center-line f the kite. They als all have structures that sits perpendicular (垂直的) t the bne and helps create the bdy f the kite. ___18___, and smetimes they’re straight. When bth parts are jined tgether, they are called the frame (框架).
    Every kite begins with a frame that’s then cvered in sme material such as paper, plastic, r clth. ___19___. Make sure it’s smething yu’ll be able t see frm the grund and that will stand ut well against a blue r gray sky.
    Kites als have strings attached t the bne r structures. ___20___. There’s a tail, a ribbn r string at the end that helps cntrl the bdy. And f curse there’s the flying line, the string that runs frm the kite’s string t the persn n the grund.
    A. This is a great family prject
    B. The clr really makes the kite
    C. Smetimes the structures are bent
    D. All kites cnsist f the same basic parts
    E. Keep in mind that every kite is different
    F. The mst basic kite design is the diamnd shape
    G. They help the persn n the grund cntrl the kite
    【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何自制风筝。
    【16题详解】
    空前提到“今年,是时候自己做风筝了”,空后“因为每个家庭成员都可以帮忙制作零件和收尾的放飞部分”是空处的原因,由此可知A项“这是一个非常棒的家庭项目”切题,A项中“This”指代空前一句中“自己制作风筝”,故选A项。
    【17题详解】
    根据空后两句“它们都有一个骨架, 形成风筝的中心的那个木架。它们也都有与骨架垂直的结构,帮助构成风筝的主体”可知,D项“所有的风筝都是由相同的基本部件组成”统领下文,且与空后分句“无论它们是箱式风筝还是传统的钻石形状的风筝”衔接自然,符合语境,故选D项。
    【18题详解】
    根据空后“有时它们是直的”可知,C项“有时结构是弯曲的”切题,与空后形成对比,且空后的“they”指代C项中的“the structures”,故选C项。
    【19题详解】
    根据空后“要确保你从地上可以看见风筝,并且在蓝天或者灰色的天空的映衬下非常显眼”可知,空处应是强调风筝颜色的重要性,所以B项“颜色使风筝真正地成为风筝”切题,故选B项。
    【20题详解】
    根据空前“风筝也有系在骨架或者结构上的线”可知,G项“它们帮助地面上的人控制风筝”是说风筝线的作用,符合语境,且G项中的“They”指代空前一句的“strings”,故选G项。
    【点睛】
    第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Gabrielle Pierce was lking frward t graduating frm Xavier University this year. Hwever, she was ___21___ t learn that her graduatin ceremny was ___22___ ut. It tk her a few weeks t stp ___23___.
    Gabrielle’s father, Trrence, was just as disappinted that she wuldn’t get the imprtant day she ___24___. S he was ___25___ t make the day special, whatever it tk. “Yu’re ging t ___26___ t the stage even if I have t build yu ne myself,” Trrence tld his daughter, “I’m just ging t create the ___27___ here.”
    The prud father ___28___ t have a ceremny in the frnt yard f their hme, including a ___29___ in the driveway and ludspeakers fr speeches. He even had the traditinal graduatin ___30___ Pmp and Circumstance played while Pierce walked tward the stage.
    The ___31___ cnsisted f nearly 40 peple, including Gabrielle’s family members and schlmates.
    “At that mment, I didn’t have any ___32___,” Trrence said. “I was mved. It’s great t ___33___ my baby step n the stage and all her friends, relatives, neighbrs, and peple that we dn’t even knw stpped in the street t ___34___ this.”
    The cllege graduate was shcked that her father went s ___35___ as t realize her ___36___ mment. “I knw when he plans ___37___, it’s usually big. But I didn’t ___38___ that this was ging t be as big as it was,” she said, “I culdn’t ask fr anything better. A lt f peple ___39___. Peple were driving by yelling ‘___40___.’ Everything was just s perfect. I felt s lved.”
    21. A. gratefulB. cncernedC. upsetD. hpeful
    22. A. wipedB. dugC. carriedD. given
    23. A. smilingB. wanderingC. escapingD. crying
    24. A. fearedB. deservedC. ignredD. selected
    25. A. unwillingB. determinedC. likelyD. regretful
    26. A. attachB. travelC. walkD. slide
    27. A. entertainmentB. graduatinC. perfrmanceD. challenge
    28. A. managedB. agreedC. refusedD. pretended
    29. A. statueB. cabinC. pathD. stage
    30. A. rleB. trickC. cardD. sng
    31. A. cmmunityB. classC. audienceD. club
    32. A. wrriesB. ideasC. chicesD. puzzles
    33. A. nticeB. seeC. sptD. recgnize
    34. A. attendB. scheduleC. apprachD. witness
    35. A. easilyB. farC. wideD. early
    36. A. magicalB. rdinaryC. depressingD. exhausting
    37. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
    38. A. calculateB. explainC. dubtD. expect
    39. A. turned upB. brke upC. set fD. shwed ff
    40. A. thanksB. gdbyeC. cngratulatinsD. attentin
    【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
    【解析】
    这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了本来今年就要大学毕业的Gabrielle Pierce,得知毕业典礼被取消,非常沮丧,哭了好几个星期。结果她的父亲Trrence,为了让女儿不缺失这么重要的一天,自己在家为Gabrielle举办了一个毕业典礼。Trrence搭建了舞台,准备了音乐,甚至还请来了40名观众。Gabrielle也被自己父亲的举动震惊了,感到自己被爱。
    【21题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,得知自己的毕业典礼被取消,她很难过。A. grateful感谢的;B. cncerned关心的;C. upset沮丧的;D. hpeful有希望的。根据上文Gabrielle Pierce was lking frward t graduating frm Xavier University this year. Hwever可知Gabrielle Pierce很期待今年从泽维尔大学毕业的,但是毕业典礼被取消了,她很沮丧。hwever表示转折。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,得知自己的毕业典礼被取消,她很难过。A. wiped擦,消除;B. dug挖;C. carried携带;D. given给予。结合前后文语境可知,Gabrielle本来很期待毕业典礼的,但是却被取消了,她很沮丧。wipe ut“取消,消灭”。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她过了几个星期才停止哭泣。A. smiling微笑;B. wandering漫游;C. escaping逃走;D. crying哭泣。结合上文可知Gabrielle本来很期待毕业典礼,但是被取消了,她肯定是难过得哭泣了好几个星期。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gabrielle的父亲Trrence对她没有得到她应得的重要一天同样感到失望。A. feared畏惧;B. deserved应得,值得;C. ignred忽视;D. selected挑选。根据第一段中Gabrielle Pierce was lking frward t graduating frm Xavier University this year.可知Gabrielle今年就要从大学毕业了,所以这是她应得的一天。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定无论如何都要让这一天变得特别。A. unwilling不情愿的;B. determined坚决的;C. likely可能的;D. regretful后悔的。根据后文t make the day special可知Trrence决定让这一天变得特别,be determined t d sth.“决心做某事”。故选B。
    26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“即使我要亲自为你搭建一个舞台,你也要走上舞台,” Trrence对女儿说,“我要在这里举办毕业典礼。”A. attach附加;B. travel旅行;C. walk散步;D. slide滑动。根据后文t the stage可知是走上舞台。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:“即使我要亲自为你搭建一个舞台,你也要走上舞台,” Trrence对女儿说,“我要在这里举办毕业典礼。”A. entertainment娱乐;B. graduatin毕业典礼;C. perfrmance表演;D. challenge挑战。结合后文可知Trrence为女儿举办了一个私人毕业典礼。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位自豪的父亲设法在他们家的前院举行了一个仪式,包括在车道上的一个舞台和用于演讲的扩音器。A. managed设法,试图;B. agreed同意;C. refused拒绝;D. pretended假装。根据后文t have a ceremny in the frnt yard f their hme可知是设法在前院举行了一个仪式,manage t d sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位自豪的父亲设法在他们家的前院举行了一个仪式,包括在车道上的一个舞台和用于演讲的扩音器。A. statue雕像;B. cabin小屋;C. path道路;D. stage舞台。根据第二段中t the stage可知他们搭建了一个舞台。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他甚至在皮尔斯走向舞台的时候,还让人播放了传统的毕业歌曲《Pmp and Circumstance》。A. rle角色;B. trick诡计;C. card卡片;D. sng歌曲。根据后文Pmp and Circumstance played可知Pierce走向舞台时,现场还播放了传统的毕业歌曲。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:台下有近40名观众,包括Gabrielle的家人和同学。A. cmmunity社区;B. class班级;C. audience观众;D. club社团。他们为Gabrielle搭建了一个毕业典礼的舞台,所以舞台下面的是观众。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:“那一刻,我没有任何担心,” Trrence说。A. wrries担心;B. ideas想法;C. chices选择;D. puzzles谜题。根据后文I was mved.可知Trrence不再为女儿担心了,只是觉得感动。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴看到我的孩子站在舞台上,她的朋友、亲戚、邻居,还有那些我们甚至不认识的人都站在街上见证这一切。A. ntice注意到;B. see看见;C. spt发现;D. recgnize识别。根据后文my baby step n the stage可知是指看到Gabrielle站在舞台上。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴看到我的孩子站在舞台上,她的朋友、亲戚、邻居,还有那些我们甚至不认识的人都站在街上见证这一切。A. attend出席;B. schedule安排;C. apprach靠近;D. witness目击,见证。根据上文all her friends, relatives, neighbrs, and peple that we dn't even knw stpped in the street t可知Gabrielle的朋友、亲戚、邻居,还有那些他们甚至不认识的人都站在街上见证(witness)这一切。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位大学毕业生震惊于她的父亲竟然实现了她的神奇时刻。A. easily容易地;B. far远地;C. wide宽地;D. early早地。结合上文可知Trrence为了女儿能够有一个毕业典礼,搭建了舞台,还请了同学和朋友来,因此Gabrielle震惊与她的父亲能为她做到这个地步,此处为短语g s far“走得那么远”。故选B。
    【36题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位大学毕业生震惊于她的父亲竟然实现了她的神奇时刻。A. magical神奇的;B. rdinary普通的;C. depressing沮丧的;D. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的。根据第二段中she wuldn’t get the imprtant day可知毕业典礼对于Gabrielle来说是很重要的一天,而父亲为她实现了她的神奇时刻。故选A。
    【37题详解】
    考查不定代词辨析。句意:我知道当他计划某件事时,通常都是大事。A. nthing没有什么;B. anything任何事;C. smething某事;D. everything一切。此处表示计划“某件事”应用smething。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我没预料到它会这么大。A. calculate计算;B. explain解释;C. dubt怀疑;D. expect期待,预料。结合后文that this was ging t be as big as it was可知Gabrielle也没有预料到父亲做的这件事这次会这么大。故选D。
    39题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多人来了。A. turned up出现;B. brke up分手;C. set ff出发;D. shwed ff炫耀。根据第四段中cnsisted f nearly 40 peple可知很多人都出面参加了Gabrielle的这次毕业典礼。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们一边开着车,一边大喊“恭喜你”。A. thanks感谢;B. gdbye再见;C. cngratulatins恭喜;D. attentin注意力。根据第一段中Gabrielle Pierce was lking frward t graduating frm Xavier University this year.可知这是Gabrielle的毕业典礼,她顺利毕业了,结合常识肯定是说“恭喜”。故选C。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Name is a term fr identificatin. As fr peple, we all have ur wn names. It is the symbl f ___41___ (we). Chinese think a name may smehw determine the future f the child. ___42___ (chse) a baby name fr the baby girl r baby by is ne f the ___43___ (imprtant) decisins by parents. This is n difference fr Chinese parents. Mnths befre the baby is brn, they refer ___44___ dictinaries, talk t friends and even cnsult specialists in rder ___45___ (get) a perfect baby name.
    Many Chinese have tw names: ne infant name (小名) ___46___ ne frmal name (大名). As is easy t guess frm the wrding, infant names are very infrmal and used amng the family members. Chinese use infant names fr different reasns and usually they dn't care much abut ___47___ t get them. Fr example, Gu Sheng which ___48___ (mean) ''abandned (抛弃) by a dg'' is a ppular infant name fr baby bys in the cuntryside.
    Chinese are much mre serius abut frmal names which are used fficially frm birth t ___49___ (die). Amng many reasns in picking ut a Chinese baby's frmal name, the date f birth and the meaning f the name ____50____ (cnsider) mst imprtant.
    【答案】41. us 42. Chsing
    43. mst imprtant
    44. t 45. t get
    46. and 47. hw
    48. means 49. death
    50. are cnsidered
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文。在中国名字是身份的象征,中国人认为它可以在一定程度上决定一个人的未来。文章主要讲述了中国人取名的传统和依据。
    【41题详解】
    考查代词。分析句子可知,此处应用we的宾格us作为介词f的宾语,故填us。
    【42题详解】
    考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用chse的动名词作为句子主语,故填Chsing。
    【43题详解】
    考查形容词的级。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词decisins,又由the判断用该形容词的最高级,imprtant的最高级是the mst imprtant,故填mst imprtant。
    【44题详解】
    考查介词。此处考查固定短语refer t“参考”,故填t。
    【45题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。根据短语in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”判断此处应用不定式表目的,故填t get。
    46题详解】
    考查连词。句意:很多中国人有两个名字:一个是小名,一个是大名。根据句意可知,上下文是并列关系,应用并列连词and,故填and。
    【47题详解】
    考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意:中国人用小名的原因各有不同,并且一般情况下他们不太在乎如何得到他们。根据句意可知,此处用hw t get them“如何得到他们”作为abut的宾语,符合语法和语境,故填hw。
    【48题详解】
    考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句谓语动词,主语which代指前文的Gu Sheng,即它是第三人称单数,由下文的is判断本句为一般现在时,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故填means。
    【49题详解】
    考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应用die的名词death作为介词t的宾语,frm birth t death“从出生到死亡”,故填death。
    【50题详解】
    考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,主语the date f birth and the meaning f the name和cnsider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又本文讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时,又主语是复数,故填are cnsidered。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
    51. 假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    During my last trip t Japan, I have a chance t visit in the mst famus amusement park in the wrld: Nara Dreamland. Building in 1961, Nara Dreamland was suppsed t be the “Disney” theme park f the cuntry, that was easy t recgnize when yu tk a lk at the fairy pink princess castle. The turist attractin was a huge succeed and many Japanese went there during its free time. It was amazing feeling t be able t explre the wnderful parks. I had a deeply impressin n hw exciting it was t be n the rller caster r hw cmfrtable it was t wander in the little streets f this park.
    【答案】1.have→had
    2. 去掉visit后的in
    3. Building→Built
    4. that→which
    5. succeed→success
    6. its→their
    7. 在amazing前加an
    8. parks→park
    9. deeply→deep
    10. r→and
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上次去日本奈良梦幻公园旅行的经历。
    【详解】1.考查时态。句意:在我上次去日本旅行期间,我有机会参观世界上最著名的游乐场。根据时间状语“During my last trip t Japan”可知,句子应使用一般过去时,故将have改为had。
    2.考查动词用法。visit是及物动词,后接the mst famus amusement park作宾语,介词in多余,故去掉visit后的in。
    3.考查非谓语动词。句意:建于1961年,奈良梦幻乐园应该是这个国家的“迪士尼”主题公园。动词build与逻辑主语Nara Dreamland之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作状语,故将Building改为Built。
    4.考查定语从句。此处引导非限制定定语从句,先行词是“Disney” theme park,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用which引导,故将that改为which。
    5.考查名词。句意:这处旅游景点是一个巨大的成功。根据冠词a可知,此处应该使用名词,故将succeed改为success。
    6.考查代词。句意:很多日本人在空闲时间去那儿。前面提到“many Japanese”,此处应使用their,表示“他们的”,故将its改为their。
    7.考查冠词。句意:探索这个美妙的公园是一种令人惊叹的感觉。feeling是可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人惊叹的感觉”,应在其前加不定冠词,且amazing发音是以元音因素开头,故在amazing前加an。
    8.考查名词单复数。此处指前文提到的“Nara Dreamland”,应使用单数形式,故将parks改为park。
    9.考查形容词。impressin是名词,应使用形容词修饰,故将deeply改为deep。
    10.考查连词。“hw exciting it was t be n the rller caster”和“hw cmfrtable it was t wander in the little streets f this park”之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将r改为and。
    【点睛】
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    52. 假定你是李华,在兴业农场参加社会实践(scial practice)时发现农民丰收的土豆需要及时销售,请给某电商平台英文栏负责人写一封信,请他帮忙在网上促销,内容包括:
    1.请求帮助;
    2.介绍情况(质量、价格等);
    3.表达感谢。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
    I am Li Hua, a student frm China. I am writing t ask fr yur help. During my recent scial practice in Xingye Farm I have fund that the farmers there have a rich harvest f ptates which need t be sld as sn as pssible.
    The ptates are in gd quality, with reasnable price and ppular amng the lcal residents. Hwever, it seems a waste nt t sell such a large number f ptates in a shrt time. Wuld yu please help t sell the ptates n yur website?
    The famers will be very grateful if yu can d them a favr.
    Sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一篇提纲类写作。
    【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,在兴业农场参加社会实践(scial practice)时发现农民丰收的土豆需要及时销售,请给某电商平台英文栏负责人写一封信,请他帮忙在网上促销,内容包括:1.请求帮助;2.介绍情况(质量、价格等);3.表达感谢。
    第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):ask fr (请求);scial practice (社会实践);need t (需要);d sb. a favr(帮忙)等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
    第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
    【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如During my recent scial practice in Xingye Farm I have fund that the farmers there have a rich harvest f ptates which need t be sld as sn as pssible.运用了定语从句;The famers will be very grateful if yu can d them a favr.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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