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2020【KS5U解析】商洛高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2020【KS5U解析】商洛高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
商洛市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.10:25. B.9:55. C.10:15.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Move the desk back. B. Ask someone for help. C. Go to see the doctor.3. Why is the man trying to call David?A. To tell him that he is busy. B. To invite him to see a movie.C. To ask him to keep in touch,4. What does the man's father like?A. Drinking. B. Running. C. Singing.5. Why does James refuse to go to school this day?A. It's the weekend. B. He is too tired for school. C. His school is closed down.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the special at the Chinese restaurant?A. A special drink. B. A kind of soup. C. Corn cakes.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the Italian restaurant. B. Go to the Chinese restaurant. C. Have dinner at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man learn about the job?A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Pick up an application from the woman.B. Start working right away.C Learn to type faster.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 11. What does the woman think about watching movies?A. It's too expensive. B. It's too boring. C. It's so exciting.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She paid much to watch a movie.B. She will have a date with the man tonight,C. She hasn't been used to the weather here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In London.14. What does the woman finally buy?A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool jacket.15. How much discount does the woman get for the coat?A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.18. What is the speaker talking about?A. How to read a book. B. How to find a place to study. C. How to love studying.19. What is the advantage of changing studying places?A. It can make you healthy.B. It can make you feel pleasant.C. It can let you meet with friends.20. What is the purpose of adding color to the studying process?A. Making it shorter. B. Making it more fun. C. Making it more colorful,第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initial reopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneyland’s attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation and dining locations will resume operations, with controlled attendance. Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens:1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will not be available. Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID number via Shanghai Disney’s official website after purchasing a ticket and before arriving at the park. A Shanghai Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the success submission of the required identification information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park.3. Undergo temperature screening procedures upon arrival.4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.1. Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period?A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. D. The hotel.2. What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text?A. They needn’t provide basic personal information. B. They can enter the theme park at any time.C. They can’t use the Annual Pass at present. D. They have to book the visit in advance.3. What is a must during the visit?A. Arriving on time. B. Wearing a mask.C. Bringing food and water. D. Being accompanied with friends.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。上海迪士尼主题公园于2020年5月11日正式向公众开放，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼主题公园重新开园时，游客在游览期间必须遵守的一些要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.可知一些互动景点和体验，如儿童游乐区和戏剧表演将继续关闭。由此可知，电影院在最初重新开放期间是关闭的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.可知年票持证人士必须在参观公园前，在网上预约参观日期及时间。由此可知，年票持有人必须提前预定参观时间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.可知4. 除用餐外，在整个游览过程中都要戴上口罩。由此可知，参观期间必须戴口罩。故选B。BRichard Dermer is a pizza shop owner. But he is better known for his hobby. As a extraordinary kite collector, people are impressed by kites covering the walls from all over the world when they walk into his pizza shop.Dermer worked at Hideaway. He bought the pizza shop in 1960. Then, in 1970, his game-partner and manager at Hideaway was the first to market the Japanese version of the game Go in the United States. It was this game that led Dermer to kites, and from there he took off—eventually becoming president of the American Kiefliers Association.Dermer now has a huge kite collection. He told Collectors Weekly, “Initially, I was a novice, but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites. And the more I got into kite festivals and collecting kites, the more I discovered and the deeper the subject became.”What Dermer’s collection and hobby brings to the United States is an international perspective and history on kite flying. In India, for example, kite flying is a fierce, sometimes violent sport, while in Thailand, kite battles reflect the war of the sexes between men and women. Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice.When Dermer started stunt kite (特技风筝), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves.4. What is Richard Dermer’s occupation?A A plane pilot. B. A food businessman.C. A kite seller. D. A sales manager.5. What does the underlined word “novice” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Advanced person. B. Learned person.C. Inexperienced person. D. Well-known person.6. What can we learn about the kites from paragraph 4?A. Kites are not popular in the USA. B. Flying kites is illegal in Thailand.C. Kites played a part in World War II. D. Flying kites is an interesting sport in India.7. With the efforts of Richard Dermer, kites became ________.A. portable B. diverse C. available D. delicate【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了比萨到老板Richard Dermer爱好收藏风筝，他的收藏和爱好给美国带来的是关于放风筝的国际视角和历史，列举了不同国家对于放风筝的看法以及历史上风筝曾经发挥的作用。如今在Richard Dermer的努力下，风筝变得多样化，人们可以看到各种形状、大小和颜色的风筝在天空中飞翔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Richard Dermer is a pizza shop owner.可知Richard Dermer是一家比萨店的老板。由此可知，Richard Dermer的职业是一个食品商人。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites.可知Dermer说自己一开始是个没经验的人，但是他喜欢学习，努力获得更多关于风筝的知识。由此可知，划线单词的意思是“没有经验的人”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice.可知在第二次世界大战中，风筝被用来分散德国飞机的注意力，也被用作射击练习。由此可知，风筝在第二次世界大战中发挥了作用。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段When Dermer started stunt kite (特技风筝), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves.可知当Dermer开始制作特技风筝的时候，它还是一项新发明。所有的风筝都是三角形的，它们看起来都一样。但随着他的努力，情况很快发生了变化。人们可以看到各种形状、大小和颜色的风筝在天空中飞翔。在20世纪80年代和90年代，风筝经历了一个相当大的发展阶段，随着新的更轻、更强的材料被开发出来，风筝变得越来越好。Dermer甚至为这些风筝特技比赛设立了新的评判规则，其中考虑到飞行员的控制力和动作的难度。由此可知，在Richard Dermer的努力下，风筝变得多样化。故选B。CTo me, Shakespeare is a bit of a touchy subject in the theatre industry. I believe Shakespeare’s plays to be the most challenging in terms of language. When you have challenging language, then understanding the plot and topics will become a challenge as well. It’s like a chain. If you don’t understand it from the start, it makes things hard later on and people tend to give up on it. Regardless of all of this, I believe Shakespeare is important in the sense that it’s where true theatre started. William Shakespeare is a name everyone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his works or not.Many high schools or colleges put on at least one Shakespeare play every few years and I like that. I think it’s important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than they used to be. Of course. it’s not easy to understand these plays but then think about the people who act in those plays. When acting, you have to understand your character and not only that, you need to completely know everything going on around you as well. So to understand the script (剧本) is one thing. but to act in a Shakespeare play is a whole another thing. How about memorizing the lines? That’s one of the hardest things actors have to get through. It is such heightened language that it’s almost like learning a foreign language. Shakespeare is tough and that’s what I think I love it the most. The challenge is understanding. Once you have that then you have room to play with it.Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better. There is a large amount of exploration and discovery in his plays and the experience can be really satisfying. It’s hard stuff, but it’s fascinating and we should be embracing it.8. What’s the biggest challenge in understanding Shakespeare’s plays?A. The challenging language. B. The variety of its topic.C. The complicated plot. D. The memorable characters.9. What’s the author’s attitude towards putting on Shakespeare’s plays at colleges?A. Critical. B. Cautious.C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.10. What does the text suggest people do when enjoying Shakespeare’s plays?A. Act them out. B. Remember the lines in them.C. Learn Shakespeare’s language. D. Enjoy them with an open mind.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The characteristics of Shakespeare’s plays.B. The plots and topics of Shakespeare’s plays.C. The importance and way of enjoying Shakespeare’s plays.D. The stress from performing Shakespeare’s plays.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中指出莎士比亚的戏剧是非常重要的，是真正的戏剧的起点，作者支持在中学或大学每隔几年上演一出莎士比亚戏剧的做法，作者还建议当人们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧时，以开放的心态欣赏它们。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I believe Shakespeare’s plays to be the most challenging in terms of language. When you have challenging language, then understanding the plot and topics will become a challenge as well.可知我认为莎士比亚的戏剧在语言上是最具挑战性的。当你的语言具有挑战性的时候，那么理解剧情和主题也将成为一种挑战。由此可知，理解莎士比亚戏剧最大的挑战是具有挑战性的语言。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many high schools or colleges put on at least one Shakespeare play every few years and I like that. I think it’s important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than they used to be.可知许多中学或大学每隔几年至少上演一出莎士比亚的戏剧，我很喜欢。我觉得让学生接触比他们过去接常触到的更有挑战性的戏剧很重要。由此可推知，作者对在大学上演莎士比亚的戏剧持支持态度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better.可知因此，如果人们带着更开放的心态走进莎士比亚的戏剧，他们的体验会更好。由此可知，这篇文章建议当人们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧时，以开放的心态欣赏它们。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Regardless of all of this, I believe Shakespeare is important in the sense that it’s where true theatre started. William Shakespeare is a name everyone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his works or not.可知不管这些，我相信莎士比亚的重要性在于它是真正的戏剧的起点。威廉·莎士比亚这个名字大家都知道，不管你喜不喜欢他的作品。以及最后一段中Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better.可知因此，如果人们带着更开放的心态走进莎士比亚的戏剧，他们的体验会更好。结合作者在文章中指出莎士比亚的戏剧是非常重要的，是真正的戏剧的起点，作者支持在中学或大学每隔几年上演一出莎士比亚戏剧的做法，作者还建议当人们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧时，以开放的心态欣赏它们。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是欣赏莎士比亚戏剧的重要性和方式。故选C。DAlthough air travel comes with jet lag, delays and awful food, it offers a brief digital detox—a precious few hours away from the wave of emails, messages and app announcements. But not anymore, In flight Wi-Fi is getting faster and cheaper, and is an increasingly common offering on budget and flagship airlines.But how does in-flight Wi-Fi actually work? To simplify, there are two ways for an internet signal to reach your device when you’re up in the clouds. The first is via ground based mobile broadband towers, which send signals up to the aircraft’s antennas (天线). As you travel into different sections of airspace, the plane automatically connects to signals from the nearest tower, so there is (in theory at least) no interruption to your Internet. But if you’re passing over large areas of water or particularly remote zones, connectivity can be an issue.The second method uses satellite technology. Planes connect to satellites in space (35,000 km above the planet), which send and receive signals via receivers and transmitters. Information is transmitted to and from your smart phone via an antenna on the top of the aircraft. These are the same satellites that are used in television signals and weather forecasting. Information is passed between the ground and the plane via the satellite.All of that technology is expensive. The costs are usually passed on to customers. Over half of the world’s aircraft will be equipped with in-flight Wi-Fi within the next few years. It is set to become a billion-dollar industry by 2020. In the near future you’ll need to find a better excuse than “Sorry I missed your message—I was on a plane”.12. What sends signals up to the aircraft’s antennas?A. Internet companies. B. Ground-based receivers.C. Budget and flagship airlines. D. Ground-based mobile broadband towers.13. Who will pay for the in-flight Wi-Fi technology in the end?A. Aircraft passengers. B. Satellite company.C. Broadband towers. D. The local government.14. What can we infer about in-flight Wi-Fi from the last paragraph?A. It serves every customer. B. It has a bright future.C. It develops very slow. D. It’s a high-tech industry.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Use In-flight Wi-Fi? B. Why Only Some Airlines Have In-flight Wi-Fi?C. Why Is In-flight Wi-Fi Expensive? D. How Wi-Fi Works on a Plane?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。飞机上的Wi-Fi越来越快，越来越便宜，越来越多的廉价航空公司和旗舰航空公司都提供这种服务。但是飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？文章主要就飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的展开说明，指出飞机乘客会为机上Wi-Fi技术买单，且这项技术未来很有前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The first is via ground based mobile broadband towers, which send signals up to the aircraft’s antennas (天线).可知第一种是通过地面移动宽带发射塔，将信号发送到飞机的天线上。由此可知，是地面移动宽带塔向飞机的天线发送信号。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中All of that technology is expensive. The costs are usually passed on to customers.可知所有这些技术都很昂贵。成本通常转嫁给乘客。由此可知，最终飞机乘客会为机上Wi-Fi技术买单。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Over half of the world’s aircraft will be equipped with in-flight Wi-Fi within the next few years. It is set to become a billion-dollar industry by 2020.可知未来几年内，世界上超过一半的飞机将配备空中Wi-Fi。到2020年，它将成为一个价值十亿美元的产业。由此可推知，飞机上的Wi-Fi未来很有前景。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中But how does in-flight Wi-Fi actually work? To simplify, there are two ways for an internet signal to reach your device when you’re up in the clouds.可知但是飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？简单地说，当你在云端时，有两种方式可以让互联网信号到达你的设备。结合文章主要说明了飞机上的Wi-Fi越来越快，越来越便宜，越来越多的廉价航空公司和旗舰航空公司都提供这种服务。但是飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？文章主要就飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的展开说明，指出飞机乘客会为机上Wi-Fi技术买单，且这项技术未来很有前景。由此可知，D选项“Wi-Fi在飞机上是如何工作的？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trees are commonly cut down for wood and paper. ___16___. The unique chemical process that trees and plants use to turn light energy from the sun into oxygen is known as photosynthesis (光合作用).___17___The production of oxygen is a result of photosynthesis, but it is not the main purpose of this process. ___18___. Plants create their own food through photosynthesis. During this process, a plant’s roots absorb water from the ground, and its leaves take in light energy and carbon dioxide. The plant uses these elements to make fats and proteins that are then used to maintain the plant’s life.The process of photosynthesisThe first step in photosynthesis is using the sun’s energy. During this process, chlorophyll (叶绿素) absorbs the light energy of the sun. The energy from the sun then acts upon the water absorbed by the roots of the plant. Carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by animals and humans is then absorbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrogen to produce sugar. The sugar is turned into plant food. ___19___.Threats to tree photosynthesis___20___. Today, only about 30 percent of Earth’s land is covered in trees. This is contributing to global warming since trees are necessary to consume the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Experts believe planting trees is vital in order to ensure the preservation of the delicate balance that enables photosynthesis.A. The purposes of photosynthesisB. The advantages of photosynthesisC. In fact, oxygen is simply a by productD. It is also responsible for giving plants their green colorE. During this process extra oxygen is produced and releasedF. The trees that change carbon dioxide into oxygen are disappearing rapidlyG. But the greatest value of trees comes from their ability to turn the sun’s energy into chemical energy【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木除了被砍下来作为木材和纸张，其最大的价值在于它的光合作用，并且介绍了光合作用的目的、过程和树木消失对光合作用的威胁。【16题详解】根据上文Trees are commonly cut down for wood and paper.可知树木通常被砍下来作为木材和纸张。以及后文The unique chemical process that trees and plants use to turn light energy from the sun into oxygen is known as photosynthesis (光合作用).可知树木和植物将太阳光转化为氧气的独特化学过程被称为光合作用。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，树木除了被砍下来作为木材和纸张，其最大的价值在于它的光合作用，可以把太阳的能量转化为化学能。故G选项“但是树木最大的价值在于它们能把太阳的能量转化为化学能”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文The production of oxygen is a result of photosynthesis, but it is not the main purpose of this process.可知氧气的产生是光合作用的结果，但这不是这个过程的主要目的。由此可知，本段主要在说明光合作用的目的。故A选项“光合作用的目的”适合作为小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Plants create their own food through photosynthesis. During this process, a plant’s roots absorb water from the ground, and its leaves take in light energy and carbon dioxide. The plant uses these elements to make fats and proteins that are then used to maintain the plant’s life.可知植物通过光合作用产生它们自己的食物。在这个过程中，植物的根从地面吸收水分，叶子吸收光能和二氧化碳。植物利用这些元素制造脂肪和蛋白质，然后用来维持植物的生命。由此可知，植物光合作用的主要目的是为了产生自己的食物，那么氧气实际上只是光合作用的一个副产品。故C选项“事实上，氧只是一个副产品”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】本句为本段最后一句，有总结上文的作用，结合上文During this process, chlorophyll (叶绿素) absorbs the light energy of the sun. The energy from the sun then acts upon the water absorbed by the roots of the plant. Carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by animals and humans is then absorbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrogen to produce sugar. The sugar is turned into plant food.可知在这个过程中，叶绿素吸收太阳的光能。来自太阳的能量然后作用在植物根部吸收的水分上。动物和人类排放到大气中的二氧化碳被植物的叶子吸收，并与氢配对产生糖。糖被转化为植物的食物。由此可知，上文描述了光合作用的过程，且提到了二氧化碳被吸收，那么本句就应该提到在光合作用的过程中，才导致了氧气产生和释放。故E选项“在这个过程中，额外的氧气产生和释放”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文Today, only about 30 percent of Earth’s land is covered in trees. This is contributing to global warming since trees are necessary to consume the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.可知如今，地球上只有大约30%的土地被树木覆盖。这导致了全球变暖，因为树木是消耗大气中的二氧化碳的必需品。由此可知，本句是在说明将二氧化碳转化为氧气的树木正在迅速消失。故F选项“将二氧化碳转化为氧气的树木正在迅速消失”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mail carrier nicknamed (绰号)“Mailman kyle” is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Kyle West, also known as “Mailman Kyle”, has been ___21___ essential items like milk and toilet paper to ___22___ people on his mail route.West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___23___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___24___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___25___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___26___,” he said. ___27___ started sending the people on his route a different kind of ___28___. It says, “If you are at risk and need help getting ___29___ items, let me know. I will do ____30____ I can to help you,” He ____31____ the letter “Mailman Kyle” and wrote his phone number.“The results has been a lot more than I ____32____,” West said. “I delivered nearly 400 of those letters and I've ____33____something from almost every person.” As a mail carrier in Ohio, West is delivering more than ____34____ these days.But West says he doesn't want anything in return for his ____35____ effort. “Seeing a lot of my ____36____ putting on suits to just get essential items. I figured if I'm already there, it won't hurt me to ____37____ what they need,” he said happily.We should try our best to help others just like Kyle West. As the saying ____38____, those who help others would get ____39____ from others in return. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ____40____ it.21. A. putting off B. dropping off C. taking off D. turning off22. A. young B. friendly C. elderly D. disabled23. A. afraid B. forced C. willing D. determined24. A. forced B. taught C. allowed D. asked25. A. remembered B. realized C. promised D. predicted26. A. importantly B. carefully C. necessarily D. conveniently27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly28. A. letter B. greeting C. book D. message29. A. essential B. large C. dangerous D. expensive30. A. why B. how C. which D. what31. A. drew B. watched C. signed D. sent32. A. ignored B. expected C. controlled D. compared33. A. heard B. bought C. borrowed D. saved34. A. drink B. milk C. food D. mail35. A. real B. extra C. same D. right36. A. members B. neighbors C. customers D. colleagues37. A. consider B. reject C. understand D. bring38. A. goes B. writes C. suggests D. reads39. A. comfort B. help C. thank D. happy40. A. claim B. enjoy C. take D. share【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述邮递员West无偿为老年人送生活必需品的事，让我们明白好人有好报，生活的意义百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle” 一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. putting off 推迟；B. dropping off 顺便、减少；C. taking off 起飞、脱掉；D. turning off关掉。由下文“West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___3___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___4___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ”可知Mailman kyle是义务为这些老年人服务的，在他送快的的路上顺便帮这些老年人送生活必需品，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle”一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. young 年轻的；B. friendly 有好的；C. elderly 年长的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“Mailman kyle is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Mailman kyle正在给沿途的老年人送东西”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他邮递线路上，有很多人年级大了不敢出去到公共场合。A. afraid 害怕的；B. forced 被迫的；C. willing愿意的；D. determined下决心的。结合West said a lot of people along his route are elderly 可知老年人是由于年级太大了而不敢出去，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个顾客要我给他带一些厕纸。A. forced 强迫；B. taught 教；C. allowed允许；D. asked 要求。由下文“From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves”可知Mailman Kyle答应了帮顾客带厕纸的要求（从那以后，他就经常这样做），故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. remembered 记得；B. realized意识到；C. promised 承诺；D. predicted 预测。根据some people just can't do it themselves 6 ,可知，West很愿意帮忙，因为他意识到很多老年人的确需要帮助，故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. importantly 重要地；B. carefully仔细地； C. necessarily 有必要地；D. conveniently方便地。根据前文的描述可知老年人年纪大，做很多事都行动不便，故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此； D. Suddenly 突然地。根据前文“I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___6___ ,”West意识到很多人不能方便地做这些事情，因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送不同种类的“信”。A. letter信、字母；B. greeting 招呼；C. book 书；D. message信息。由前文可知West是一个邮递员，他的本职工作是送信，后面逐渐帮助人们送不同种类的东西，这些东西属于特殊的“信”，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。A. essential 必不可少的；B. large大的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第一段出现的“essential items like milk and toilet paper”，在信上写道“ 如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我会做一些我能帮助你的事情。A. why 为什么；B. how 如何；C. which哪一个 ；D. what 什么。分析句子“I will do ___10___ I can to help you,”的结构可知do后面是充当宾语的句子，即宾语从句，此宾语从句中“I can”后面又缺少宾语，指能做的事情，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。A. drew 绘画；B. watched 观看；C. signed 签名、标记；D. sent送。由空格后“and wrote his phone number.并且写下了他的电话号码”可知空格处与wrote是并列关系，他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：结果比我期望的还要多。A. ignored不理；B. expected 期望；C. controlled 控制；D. compared比较。根据下文“I delivered nearly 400 of those letters我送将近400封这种特殊的信”可知作者帮人们送生活必需品（特殊的信）比他期望的还要多，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并且我也收到人们的回应。A. heard听； B. bought 买；C. borrowed借来；D. saved 拯救。结合上下为语境可知West 帮助人们送“信（生活必须品）也得到了大部分人的回“信（感激之情）”，hear from sb “收到某人的来信”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为俄亥俄州的一名邮递员，韦斯特这些天送的不仅仅是邮件。A. drink 饮料；B. milk 牛奶；C. food食物；D. mail 邮件。根据前文描述的West帮助人们送生活必需品的事情，再结合他邮递员的本职工作。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是West说对于他的额外付出他不想要任何回报。A. real 真的；B. extra额外的；C. same 相同的；D. right 正确的、右边的。根据前文可知West的本职工作是邮递员，但他在此过程中又顺便帮行动不便的老人送生活必需品，这是他额外做的事情，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到我的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。A. members成员；B. neighbors 邻居；C. customers 顾客；D. colleagues同事。根据第二段出现的“One of my customers came out and…”West看到自己的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我已经在那里了，带他们需要的东西也没什么坏处。A. consider考虑、认为；B. reject 拒绝；C. understand 理解；D. bring带来。根据前文“Seeing a lot of my ___16___ putting on suits to just get essential items.”可知他的顾客提的要求越来越多，但是他并没有计较，他依然会给他们带来所需品，故选D选项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：俗语说：好人有好报。A. goes 走；B. writes写；C. suggests建议 ；D. reads读。As the saying goes俗语说，这是一个习惯用法，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那些帮助你的人也会得到他人的帮助作为回报。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. thank 感谢；D. happy快乐的。结合谚语“As the saying ___18___ , those who help others would get ___19___ from others in return.正如谚语所说：好人有好报”可知你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。A. claim 声明；B. enjoy享受；C. take 对待；D. share分享，根据文章主题“好人有好报”，再结合谚语“Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ___20___ it生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。”故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World First Aid Day, which started in 2000, occurs on the second Saturday of September every year. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies introduced it to raise global ___41___ (aware) of how first aid can save people's lives in everyday situations. So it is recommended ___42___ first aid education become a part of taking a driving test.First aid is the provision of initial care when someone is sick or ___43___ (injure). It ___44___ (carry) out usually by a normal person until medical experts or an ambulance arrives. Sometimes first aid itself can be ___45___ (effect) enough. Most first aid procedures are simple techniques. They require very little or no equipment but they ___46___(save) millions of lives since it was set up. There are key ___47___ (aim) of first aid. The first is to preserve life. The first-aider does everything that he or she can ___48___ (stop) someone dying. The second aim is to prevent further harm. This could be to try and slow down bleeding or to keep a broken bone ___49___ being moved. ____50____ final aim is to promote recovery. This might include encouraging someone to breathe.【答案】41. awareness 42. that 43. injured 44. is carried 45. effective 46. have saved 47. aims 48. to stop 49. from 50. The【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了始于2000年的世界急救日是在每年9月的第二个星期六，国际红十字会和红新月会联合会推出了这个纪念日，以提高全球急救如何在日常情况下挽救人们的生命。同时介绍了一些关于急救的知识。【41题详解】考查名词。上文global为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词awareness，表示“意识”。故填awareness。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：所以我们建议急救教育成为驾驶考试的一部分。本句考查的句型是 it is recommended that...，意为“大家建议……”。it 在这里是形式主语， 真正主语为后面的that从句。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据上文is sick or可知,or是并列连词，连接两个词汇，前后词性应该一致。应填形容词injured作表语，表示“受伤的”。故填injured。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句主语It与谓语动词carry构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is carried。【45题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词effective作表语，表示“有效的”。故填effective。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文since it was set up可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have saved。【47题详解】考查名词的数。aim为可数名词，根据上文There are可知此处应用复数形式作主语。故填aims。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知stop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to stop。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这可能是为了减缓流血或者防止骨折被移动。结合句意表示“阻止，防止做……”短语为keep from doing sth.。故填from。【50题详解】考查冠词。本句中名词aim为特指，表示“最终的目的”应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am glad that I have become one of the volunteer of the Animal Protection Association.Our missions is mainly consist of two parts. One is to advocate our work in communities, aroused the residents' interest in protecting animals so that we can appeal them to support us. The other part was to take care of stray (流浪的) animals, including feeding it and finding homes for them. Our missions need many time. So we need to have flexible time, when guarantees our devotion to the work. We are also supposed to have rich experiences in taking care of animals.We are like a big family filling with love.【答案】1.volunteer→volunteers2.去掉is3.aroused→arousing4.appeal后添加to5.was→is6.it→them7.many→much8.when→which9.experiences→experience10.filling→filled【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者是动物保护协会的一名志愿者，文章介绍了志愿者的工作内容。【详解】1.考查名词的数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……之一”可知应用复数形式。故volunteer改为volunteers。2.考查动词语态。句意：我们的任务主要由两部分组成。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of，为主动语态，没有被动形式。故去掉is。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：一部分是倡导我们在社区的工作，以唤起居民对保护动物的兴趣，这样我们就可以呼吁他们支持我们。分析句子结构可知arouse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语work 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故aroused改为arousing。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“呼吁”短语为appeal to。故appeal后添加to。5.考查动词时态。结合全文可知此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故was改为is。6.考查代词。句意：另一部分是照顾流浪动物，包括给它们喂食和为它们找家。此处指代上文stray animals应用代词them。故it改为them。7.考查形容词。time为不可数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。8.考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词flexible time，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故when改为which。9.考查名词。句意：我们也应该在照顾动物方面有丰富的经验。experience作“经验”讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故experiences改为experience。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们就像一个充满爱的大家庭。fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语family构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故filling改为filled。第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)52.假定你是李华，你市新建成图书馆将于下周开放,请你写封信告诉爱读书的交换生朋友Jack办理借书证相关手续。内容包括：1.填写申请表；2.提交一寸个人照；3.预付押金。参考词汇：押金deposit注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack,Learning that you are keen on reading various Chinese books, I'm writing to offer you some information about how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city, which will be open to the public.First of all, you should fill in a form which includes your detailed information. And you need to prepare a one- inch photo. At the same time the staff will ask you to pay 100 yuan as a deposit which will be returned to you once you hand in your card and don't use it any more.If any further information needed, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉交换生朋友Jack有关办理借书证相关手续的事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达写信的缘由 2.告知办理借书证的相关要求 1）填写申请表；（fill in a form） 2）提交一寸个人照；（prepare a one- inch photo.） 3) 预付押金。（pay ...as a deposit）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）keen on doing; offer you some information; apply for; be open to; fill in a form;prepare a one- inch photo; at the same time; pay ...as a deposit; hand in; not…any more;第三步：连词成句1. you are keen on reading various Chinese books,2. I'm writing to offer you some information.3. how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city。4. which will be open to the public.5. you should fill in a form which includes your detailed information. 6. And you need to prepare a one- inch photo. 7. At the same time the staff will ask you to pay 100 yuan as a deposit.8. which will be returned to you once you hand in your card and don't use it any more.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章内容完整，包括了提示所给的所有要点，同时语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当、上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑关系。范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I'm writing to offer you some information about how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city, which will be open to the public.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，同时还有固定短语，如keen on doing; offer you some information; apply for; be open to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
商洛市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.10:25. B.9:55. C.10:15.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Move the desk back. B. Ask someone for help. C. Go to see the doctor.3. Why is the man trying to call David?A. To tell him that he is busy. B. To invite him to see a movie.C. To ask him to keep in touch,4. What does the man's father like?A. Drinking. B. Running. C. Singing.5. Why does James refuse to go to school this day?A. It's the weekend. B. He is too tired for school. C. His school is closed down.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the special at the Chinese restaurant?A. A special drink. B. A kind of soup. C. Corn cakes.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the Italian restaurant. B. Go to the Chinese restaurant. C. Have dinner at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man learn about the job?A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Pick up an application from the woman.B. Start working right away.C Learn to type faster.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 11. What does the woman think about watching movies?A. It's too expensive. B. It's too boring. C. It's so exciting.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She paid much to watch a movie.B. She will have a date with the man tonight,C. She hasn't been used to the weather here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In London.14. What does the woman finally buy?A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool jacket.15. How much discount does the woman get for the coat?A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.18. What is the speaker talking about?A. How to read a book. B. How to find a place to study. C. How to love studying.19. What is the advantage of changing studying places?A. It can make you healthy.B. It can make you feel pleasant.C. It can let you meet with friends.20. What is the purpose of adding color to the studying process?A. Making it shorter. B. Making it more fun. C. Making it more colorful,第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initial reopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneyland’s attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation and dining locations will resume operations, with controlled attendance. Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens:1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will not be available. Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID number via Shanghai Disney’s official website after purchasing a ticket and before arriving at the park. A Shanghai Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the success submission of the required identification information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park.3. Undergo temperature screening procedures upon arrival.4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.1. Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period?A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. D. The hotel.2. What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text?A. They needn’t provide basic personal information. B. They can enter the theme park at any time.C. They can’t use the Annual Pass at present. D. They have to book the visit in advance.3. What is a must during the visit?A. Arriving on time. B. Wearing a mask.C. Bringing food and water. D. Being accompanied with friends.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。上海迪士尼主题公园于2020年5月11日正式向公众开放，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼主题公园重新开园时，游客在游览期间必须遵守的一些要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.可知一些互动景点和体验，如儿童游乐区和戏剧表演将继续关闭。由此可知，电影院在最初重新开放期间是关闭的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.可知年票持证人士必须在参观公园前，在网上预约参观日期及时间。由此可知，年票持有人必须提前预定参观时间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.可知4. 除用餐外，在整个游览过程中都要戴上口罩。由此可知，参观期间必须戴口罩。故选B。BRichard Dermer is a pizza shop owner. But he is better known for his hobby. As a extraordinary kite collector, people are impressed by kites covering the walls from all over the world when they walk into his pizza shop.Dermer worked at Hideaway. He bought the pizza shop in 1960. Then, in 1970, his game-partner and manager at Hideaway was the first to market the Japanese version of the game Go in the United States. It was this game that led Dermer to kites, and from there he took off—eventually becoming president of the American Kiefliers Association.Dermer now has a huge kite collection. He told Collectors Weekly, “Initially, I was a novice, but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites. And the more I got into kite festivals and collecting kites, the more I discovered and the deeper the subject became.”What Dermer’s collection and hobby brings to the United States is an international perspective and history on kite flying. In India, for example, kite flying is a fierce, sometimes violent sport, while in Thailand, kite battles reflect the war of the sexes between men and women. Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice.When Dermer started stunt kite (特技风筝), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves.4. What is Richard Dermer’s occupation?A A plane pilot. B. A food businessman.C. A kite seller. D. A sales manager.5. What does the underlined word “novice” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Advanced person. B. Learned person.C. Inexperienced person. D. Well-known person.6. What can we learn about the kites from paragraph 4?A. Kites are not popular in the USA. B. Flying kites is illegal in Thailand.C. Kites played a part in World War II. D. Flying kites is an interesting sport in India.7. With the efforts of Richard Dermer, kites became ________.A. portable B. diverse C. available D. delicate【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了比萨到老板Richard Dermer爱好收藏风筝，他的收藏和爱好给美国带来的是关于放风筝的国际视角和历史，列举了不同国家对于放风筝的看法以及历史上风筝曾经发挥的作用。如今在Richard Dermer的努力下，风筝变得多样化，人们可以看到各种形状、大小和颜色的风筝在天空中飞翔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Richard Dermer is a pizza shop owner.可知Richard Dermer是一家比萨店的老板。由此可知，Richard Dermer的职业是一个食品商人。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites.可知Dermer说自己一开始是个没经验的人，但是他喜欢学习，努力获得更多关于风筝的知识。由此可知，划线单词的意思是“没有经验的人”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice.可知在第二次世界大战中，风筝被用来分散德国飞机的注意力，也被用作射击练习。由此可知，风筝在第二次世界大战中发挥了作用。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段When Dermer started stunt kite (特技风筝), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves.可知当Dermer开始制作特技风筝的时候，它还是一项新发明。所有的风筝都是三角形的，它们看起来都一样。但随着他的努力，情况很快发生了变化。人们可以看到各种形状、大小和颜色的风筝在天空中飞翔。在20世纪80年代和90年代，风筝经历了一个相当大的发展阶段，随着新的更轻、更强的材料被开发出来，风筝变得越来越好。Dermer甚至为这些风筝特技比赛设立了新的评判规则，其中考虑到飞行员的控制力和动作的难度。由此可知，在Richard Dermer的努力下，风筝变得多样化。故选B。CTo me, Shakespeare is a bit of a touchy subject in the theatre industry. I believe Shakespeare’s plays to be the most challenging in terms of language. When you have challenging language, then understanding the plot and topics will become a challenge as well. It’s like a chain. If you don’t understand it from the start, it makes things hard later on and people tend to give up on it. Regardless of all of this, I believe Shakespeare is important in the sense that it’s where true theatre started. William Shakespeare is a name everyone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his works or not.Many high schools or colleges put on at least one Shakespeare play every few years and I like that. I think it’s important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than they used to be. Of course. it’s not easy to understand these plays but then think about the people who act in those plays. When acting, you have to understand your character and not only that, you need to completely know everything going on around you as well. So to understand the script (剧本) is one thing. but to act in a Shakespeare play is a whole another thing. How about memorizing the lines? That’s one of the hardest things actors have to get through. It is such heightened language that it’s almost like learning a foreign language. Shakespeare is tough and that’s what I think I love it the most. The challenge is understanding. Once you have that then you have room to play with it.Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better. There is a large amount of exploration and discovery in his plays and the experience can be really satisfying. It’s hard stuff, but it’s fascinating and we should be embracing it.8. What’s the biggest challenge in understanding Shakespeare’s plays?A. The challenging language. B. The variety of its topic.C. The complicated plot. D. The memorable characters.9. What’s the author’s attitude towards putting on Shakespeare’s plays at colleges?A. Critical. B. Cautious.C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.10. What does the text suggest people do when enjoying Shakespeare’s plays?A. Act them out. B. Remember the lines in them.C. Learn Shakespeare’s language. D. Enjoy them with an open mind.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The characteristics of Shakespeare’s plays.B. The plots and topics of Shakespeare’s plays.C. The importance and way of enjoying Shakespeare’s plays.D. The stress from performing Shakespeare’s plays.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中指出莎士比亚的戏剧是非常重要的，是真正的戏剧的起点，作者支持在中学或大学每隔几年上演一出莎士比亚戏剧的做法，作者还建议当人们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧时，以开放的心态欣赏它们。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I believe Shakespeare’s plays to be the most challenging in terms of language. When you have challenging language, then understanding the plot and topics will become a challenge as well.可知我认为莎士比亚的戏剧在语言上是最具挑战性的。当你的语言具有挑战性的时候，那么理解剧情和主题也将成为一种挑战。由此可知，理解莎士比亚戏剧最大的挑战是具有挑战性的语言。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many high schools or colleges put on at least one Shakespeare play every few years and I like that. I think it’s important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than they used to be.可知许多中学或大学每隔几年至少上演一出莎士比亚的戏剧，我很喜欢。我觉得让学生接触比他们过去接常触到的更有挑战性的戏剧很重要。由此可推知，作者对在大学上演莎士比亚的戏剧持支持态度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better.可知因此，如果人们带着更开放的心态走进莎士比亚的戏剧，他们的体验会更好。由此可知，这篇文章建议当人们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧时，以开放的心态欣赏它们。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Regardless of all of this, I believe Shakespeare is important in the sense that it’s where true theatre started. William Shakespeare is a name everyone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his works or not.可知不管这些，我相信莎士比亚的重要性在于它是真正的戏剧的起点。威廉·莎士比亚这个名字大家都知道，不管你喜不喜欢他的作品。以及最后一段中Therefore, if people walked into a Shakespeare play with more of an open mind, their experience would be so much better.可知因此，如果人们带着更开放的心态走进莎士比亚的戏剧，他们的体验会更好。结合作者在文章中指出莎士比亚的戏剧是非常重要的，是真正的戏剧的起点，作者支持在中学或大学每隔几年上演一出莎士比亚戏剧的做法，作者还建议当人们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧时，以开放的心态欣赏它们。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是欣赏莎士比亚戏剧的重要性和方式。故选C。DAlthough air travel comes with jet lag, delays and awful food, it offers a brief digital detox—a precious few hours away from the wave of emails, messages and app announcements. But not anymore, In flight Wi-Fi is getting faster and cheaper, and is an increasingly common offering on budget and flagship airlines.But how does in-flight Wi-Fi actually work? To simplify, there are two ways for an internet signal to reach your device when you’re up in the clouds. The first is via ground based mobile broadband towers, which send signals up to the aircraft’s antennas (天线). As you travel into different sections of airspace, the plane automatically connects to signals from the nearest tower, so there is (in theory at least) no interruption to your Internet. But if you’re passing over large areas of water or particularly remote zones, connectivity can be an issue.The second method uses satellite technology. Planes connect to satellites in space (35,000 km above the planet), which send and receive signals via receivers and transmitters. Information is transmitted to and from your smart phone via an antenna on the top of the aircraft. These are the same satellites that are used in television signals and weather forecasting. Information is passed between the ground and the plane via the satellite.All of that technology is expensive. The costs are usually passed on to customers. Over half of the world’s aircraft will be equipped with in-flight Wi-Fi within the next few years. It is set to become a billion-dollar industry by 2020. In the near future you’ll need to find a better excuse than “Sorry I missed your message—I was on a plane”.12. What sends signals up to the aircraft’s antennas?A. Internet companies. B. Ground-based receivers.C. Budget and flagship airlines. D. Ground-based mobile broadband towers.13. Who will pay for the in-flight Wi-Fi technology in the end?A. Aircraft passengers. B. Satellite company.C. Broadband towers. D. The local government.14. What can we infer about in-flight Wi-Fi from the last paragraph?A. It serves every customer. B. It has a bright future.C. It develops very slow. D. It’s a high-tech industry.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Use In-flight Wi-Fi? B. Why Only Some Airlines Have In-flight Wi-Fi?C. Why Is In-flight Wi-Fi Expensive? D. How Wi-Fi Works on a Plane?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。飞机上的Wi-Fi越来越快，越来越便宜，越来越多的廉价航空公司和旗舰航空公司都提供这种服务。但是飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？文章主要就飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的展开说明，指出飞机乘客会为机上Wi-Fi技术买单，且这项技术未来很有前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The first is via ground based mobile broadband towers, which send signals up to the aircraft’s antennas (天线).可知第一种是通过地面移动宽带发射塔，将信号发送到飞机的天线上。由此可知，是地面移动宽带塔向飞机的天线发送信号。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中All of that technology is expensive. The costs are usually passed on to customers.可知所有这些技术都很昂贵。成本通常转嫁给乘客。由此可知，最终飞机乘客会为机上Wi-Fi技术买单。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Over half of the world’s aircraft will be equipped with in-flight Wi-Fi within the next few years. It is set to become a billion-dollar industry by 2020.可知未来几年内，世界上超过一半的飞机将配备空中Wi-Fi。到2020年，它将成为一个价值十亿美元的产业。由此可推知，飞机上的Wi-Fi未来很有前景。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中But how does in-flight Wi-Fi actually work? To simplify, there are two ways for an internet signal to reach your device when you’re up in the clouds.可知但是飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？简单地说，当你在云端时，有两种方式可以让互联网信号到达你的设备。结合文章主要说明了飞机上的Wi-Fi越来越快，越来越便宜，越来越多的廉价航空公司和旗舰航空公司都提供这种服务。但是飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的呢？文章主要就飞机上的Wi-Fi是如何工作的展开说明，指出飞机乘客会为机上Wi-Fi技术买单，且这项技术未来很有前景。由此可知，D选项“Wi-Fi在飞机上是如何工作的？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trees are commonly cut down for wood and paper. ___16___. The unique chemical process that trees and plants use to turn light energy from the sun into oxygen is known as photosynthesis (光合作用).___17___The production of oxygen is a result of photosynthesis, but it is not the main purpose of this process. ___18___. Plants create their own food through photosynthesis. During this process, a plant’s roots absorb water from the ground, and its leaves take in light energy and carbon dioxide. The plant uses these elements to make fats and proteins that are then used to maintain the plant’s life.The process of photosynthesisThe first step in photosynthesis is using the sun’s energy. During this process, chlorophyll (叶绿素) absorbs the light energy of the sun. The energy from the sun then acts upon the water absorbed by the roots of the plant. Carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by animals and humans is then absorbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrogen to produce sugar. The sugar is turned into plant food. ___19___.Threats to tree photosynthesis___20___. Today, only about 30 percent of Earth’s land is covered in trees. This is contributing to global warming since trees are necessary to consume the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Experts believe planting trees is vital in order to ensure the preservation of the delicate balance that enables photosynthesis.A. The purposes of photosynthesisB. The advantages of photosynthesisC. In fact, oxygen is simply a by productD. It is also responsible for giving plants their green colorE. During this process extra oxygen is produced and releasedF. The trees that change carbon dioxide into oxygen are disappearing rapidlyG. But the greatest value of trees comes from their ability to turn the sun’s energy into chemical energy【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木除了被砍下来作为木材和纸张，其最大的价值在于它的光合作用，并且介绍了光合作用的目的、过程和树木消失对光合作用的威胁。【16题详解】根据上文Trees are commonly cut down for wood and paper.可知树木通常被砍下来作为木材和纸张。以及后文The unique chemical process that trees and plants use to turn light energy from the sun into oxygen is known as photosynthesis (光合作用).可知树木和植物将太阳光转化为氧气的独特化学过程被称为光合作用。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，树木除了被砍下来作为木材和纸张，其最大的价值在于它的光合作用，可以把太阳的能量转化为化学能。故G选项“但是树木最大的价值在于它们能把太阳的能量转化为化学能”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文The production of oxygen is a result of photosynthesis, but it is not the main purpose of this process.可知氧气的产生是光合作用的结果，但这不是这个过程的主要目的。由此可知，本段主要在说明光合作用的目的。故A选项“光合作用的目的”适合作为小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Plants create their own food through photosynthesis. During this process, a plant’s roots absorb water from the ground, and its leaves take in light energy and carbon dioxide. The plant uses these elements to make fats and proteins that are then used to maintain the plant’s life.可知植物通过光合作用产生它们自己的食物。在这个过程中，植物的根从地面吸收水分，叶子吸收光能和二氧化碳。植物利用这些元素制造脂肪和蛋白质，然后用来维持植物的生命。由此可知，植物光合作用的主要目的是为了产生自己的食物，那么氧气实际上只是光合作用的一个副产品。故C选项“事实上，氧只是一个副产品”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】本句为本段最后一句，有总结上文的作用，结合上文During this process, chlorophyll (叶绿素) absorbs the light energy of the sun. The energy from the sun then acts upon the water absorbed by the roots of the plant. Carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere by animals and humans is then absorbed by the plant’s leaves and paired with the hydrogen to produce sugar. The sugar is turned into plant food.可知在这个过程中，叶绿素吸收太阳的光能。来自太阳的能量然后作用在植物根部吸收的水分上。动物和人类排放到大气中的二氧化碳被植物的叶子吸收，并与氢配对产生糖。糖被转化为植物的食物。由此可知，上文描述了光合作用的过程，且提到了二氧化碳被吸收，那么本句就应该提到在光合作用的过程中，才导致了氧气产生和释放。故E选项“在这个过程中，额外的氧气产生和释放”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文Today, only about 30 percent of Earth’s land is covered in trees. This is contributing to global warming since trees are necessary to consume the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.可知如今，地球上只有大约30%的土地被树木覆盖。这导致了全球变暖，因为树木是消耗大气中的二氧化碳的必需品。由此可知，本句是在说明将二氧化碳转化为氧气的树木正在迅速消失。故F选项“将二氧化碳转化为氧气的树木正在迅速消失”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mail carrier nicknamed (绰号)“Mailman kyle” is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Kyle West, also known as “Mailman Kyle”, has been ___21___ essential items like milk and toilet paper to ___22___ people on his mail route.West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___23___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___24___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___25___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___26___,” he said. ___27___ started sending the people on his route a different kind of ___28___. It says, “If you are at risk and need help getting ___29___ items, let me know. I will do ____30____ I can to help you,” He ____31____ the letter “Mailman Kyle” and wrote his phone number.“The results has been a lot more than I ____32____,” West said. “I delivered nearly 400 of those letters and I've ____33____something from almost every person.” As a mail carrier in Ohio, West is delivering more than ____34____ these days.But West says he doesn't want anything in return for his ____35____ effort. “Seeing a lot of my ____36____ putting on suits to just get essential items. I figured if I'm already there, it won't hurt me to ____37____ what they need,” he said happily.We should try our best to help others just like Kyle West. As the saying ____38____, those who help others would get ____39____ from others in return. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ____40____ it.21. A. putting off B. dropping off C. taking off D. turning off22. A. young B. friendly C. elderly D. disabled23. A. afraid B. forced C. willing D. determined24. A. forced B. taught C. allowed D. asked25. A. remembered B. realized C. promised D. predicted26. A. importantly B. carefully C. necessarily D. conveniently27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly28. A. letter B. greeting C. book D. message29. A. essential B. large C. dangerous D. expensive30. A. why B. how C. which D. what31. A. drew B. watched C. signed D. sent32. A. ignored B. expected C. controlled D. compared33. A. heard B. bought C. borrowed D. saved34. A. drink B. milk C. food D. mail35. A. real B. extra C. same D. right36. A. members B. neighbors C. customers D. colleagues37. A. consider B. reject C. understand D. bring38. A. goes B. writes C. suggests D. reads39. A. comfort B. help C. thank D. happy40. A. claim B. enjoy C. take D. share【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述邮递员West无偿为老年人送生活必需品的事，让我们明白好人有好报，生活的意义百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle” 一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. putting off 推迟；B. dropping off 顺便、减少；C. taking off 起飞、脱掉；D. turning off关掉。由下文“West said a lot of people along his route are elderly and are ___3___ to go out in public. “One of my customers came out and ___4___ me to get him toilet paper. From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ”可知Mailman kyle是义务为这些老年人服务的，在他送快的的路上顺便帮这些老年人送生活必需品，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“Mailman Kyle”一直顺便给他邮递线路上的老年人送牛奶、卫生纸等生活必需品。A. young 年轻的；B. friendly 有好的；C. elderly 年长的；D. disabled残疾的。根据前文“Mailman kyle is delivering supplies for the elderly along his route. Mailman kyle正在给沿途的老年人送东西”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他邮递线路上，有很多人年级大了不敢出去到公共场合。A. afraid 害怕的；B. forced 被迫的；C. willing愿意的；D. determined下决心的。结合West said a lot of people along his route are elderly 可知老年人是由于年级太大了而不敢出去，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个顾客要我给他带一些厕纸。A. forced 强迫；B. taught 教；C. allowed允许；D. asked 要求。由下文“From then, I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves”可知Mailman Kyle答应了帮顾客带厕纸的要求（从那以后，他就经常这样做），故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. remembered 记得；B. realized意识到；C. promised 承诺；D. predicted 预测。根据some people just can't do it themselves 6 ,可知，West很愿意帮忙，因为他意识到很多老年人的确需要帮助，故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到很多人不能方便地去做这些事情。A. importantly 重要地；B. carefully仔细地； C. necessarily 有必要地；D. conveniently方便地。根据前文的描述可知老年人年纪大，做很多事都行动不便，故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此； D. Suddenly 突然地。根据前文“I ___5___ that some people just can't do it themselves ___6___ ,”West意识到很多人不能方便地做这些事情，因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送一种不同种类的“信”，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此West开始给他邮递线路上的人送不同种类的“信”。A. letter信、字母；B. greeting 招呼；C. book 书；D. message信息。由前文可知West是一个邮递员，他的本职工作是送信，后面逐渐帮助人们送不同种类的东西，这些东西属于特殊的“信”，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。A. essential 必不可少的；B. large大的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第一段出现的“essential items like milk and toilet paper”，在信上写道“ 如果你处在危险中或需要生活必需品时，告诉我。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我会做一些我能帮助你的事情。A. why 为什么；B. how 如何；C. which哪一个 ；D. what 什么。分析句子“I will do ___10___ I can to help you,”的结构可知do后面是充当宾语的句子，即宾语从句，此宾语从句中“I can”后面又缺少宾语，指能做的事情，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。A. drew 绘画；B. watched 观看；C. signed 签名、标记；D. sent送。由空格后“and wrote his phone number.并且写下了他的电话号码”可知空格处与wrote是并列关系，他在“信”上签下了Mailman Kyle 并写上了他的电话号码。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：结果比我期望的还要多。A. ignored不理；B. expected 期望；C. controlled 控制；D. compared比较。根据下文“I delivered nearly 400 of those letters我送将近400封这种特殊的信”可知作者帮人们送生活必需品（特殊的信）比他期望的还要多，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并且我也收到人们的回应。A. heard听； B. bought 买；C. borrowed借来；D. saved 拯救。结合上下为语境可知West 帮助人们送“信（生活必须品）也得到了大部分人的回“信（感激之情）”，hear from sb “收到某人的来信”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为俄亥俄州的一名邮递员，韦斯特这些天送的不仅仅是邮件。A. drink 饮料；B. milk 牛奶；C. food食物；D. mail 邮件。根据前文描述的West帮助人们送生活必需品的事情，再结合他邮递员的本职工作。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是West说对于他的额外付出他不想要任何回报。A. real 真的；B. extra额外的；C. same 相同的；D. right 正确的、右边的。根据前文可知West的本职工作是邮递员，但他在此过程中又顺便帮行动不便的老人送生活必需品，这是他额外做的事情，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到我的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。A. members成员；B. neighbors 邻居；C. customers 顾客；D. colleagues同事。根据第二段出现的“One of my customers came out and…”West看到自己的很多顾客把穿衣服也增加到必需品的清单。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我已经在那里了，带他们需要的东西也没什么坏处。A. consider考虑、认为；B. reject 拒绝；C. understand 理解；D. bring带来。根据前文“Seeing a lot of my ___16___ putting on suits to just get essential items.”可知他的顾客提的要求越来越多，但是他并没有计较，他依然会给他们带来所需品，故选D选项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：俗语说：好人有好报。A. goes 走；B. writes写；C. suggests建议 ；D. reads读。As the saying goes俗语说，这是一个习惯用法，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那些帮助你的人也会得到他人的帮助作为回报。A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. thank 感谢；D. happy快乐的。结合谚语“As the saying ___18___ , those who help others would get ___19___ from others in return.正如谚语所说：好人有好报”可知你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。A. claim 声明；B. enjoy享受；C. take 对待；D. share分享，根据文章主题“好人有好报”，再结合谚语“Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you ___20___ it生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，但有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。”故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World First Aid Day, which started in 2000, occurs on the second Saturday of September every year. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies introduced it to raise global ___41___ (aware) of how first aid can save people's lives in everyday situations. So it is recommended ___42___ first aid education become a part of taking a driving test.First aid is the provision of initial care when someone is sick or ___43___ (injure). It ___44___ (carry) out usually by a normal person until medical experts or an ambulance arrives. Sometimes first aid itself can be ___45___ (effect) enough. Most first aid procedures are simple techniques. They require very little or no equipment but they ___46___(save) millions of lives since it was set up. There are key ___47___ (aim) of first aid. The first is to preserve life. The first-aider does everything that he or she can ___48___ (stop) someone dying. The second aim is to prevent further harm. This could be to try and slow down bleeding or to keep a broken bone ___49___ being moved. ____50____ final aim is to promote recovery. This might include encouraging someone to breathe.【答案】41. awareness 42. that 43. injured 44. is carried 45. effective 46. have saved 47. aims 48. to stop 49. from 50. The【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了始于2000年的世界急救日是在每年9月的第二个星期六，国际红十字会和红新月会联合会推出了这个纪念日，以提高全球急救如何在日常情况下挽救人们的生命。同时介绍了一些关于急救的知识。【41题详解】考查名词。上文global为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词awareness，表示“意识”。故填awareness。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：所以我们建议急救教育成为驾驶考试的一部分。本句考查的句型是 it is recommended that...，意为“大家建议……”。it 在这里是形式主语， 真正主语为后面的that从句。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据上文is sick or可知,or是并列连词，连接两个词汇，前后词性应该一致。应填形容词injured作表语，表示“受伤的”。故填injured。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句主语It与谓语动词carry构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is carried。【45题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词effective作表语，表示“有效的”。故填effective。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文since it was set up可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have saved。【47题详解】考查名词的数。aim为可数名词，根据上文There are可知此处应用复数形式作主语。故填aims。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知stop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to stop。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这可能是为了减缓流血或者防止骨折被移动。结合句意表示“阻止，防止做……”短语为keep from doing sth.。故填from。【50题详解】考查冠词。本句中名词aim为特指，表示“最终的目的”应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am glad that I have become one of the volunteer of the Animal Protection Association.Our missions is mainly consist of two parts. One is to advocate our work in communities, aroused the residents' interest in protecting animals so that we can appeal them to support us. The other part was to take care of stray (流浪的) animals, including feeding it and finding homes for them. Our missions need many time. So we need to have flexible time, when guarantees our devotion to the work. We are also supposed to have rich experiences in taking care of animals.We are like a big family filling with love.【答案】1.volunteer→volunteers2.去掉is3.aroused→arousing4.appeal后添加to5.was→is6.it→them7.many→much8.when→which9.experiences→experience10.filling→filled【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者是动物保护协会的一名志愿者，文章介绍了志愿者的工作内容。【详解】1.考查名词的数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……之一”可知应用复数形式。故volunteer改为volunteers。2.考查动词语态。句意：我们的任务主要由两部分组成。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of，为主动语态，没有被动形式。故去掉is。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：一部分是倡导我们在社区的工作，以唤起居民对保护动物的兴趣，这样我们就可以呼吁他们支持我们。分析句子结构可知arouse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语work 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故aroused改为arousing。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“呼吁”短语为appeal to。故appeal后添加to。5.考查动词时态。结合全文可知此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故was改为is。6.考查代词。句意：另一部分是照顾流浪动物，包括给它们喂食和为它们找家。此处指代上文stray animals应用代词them。故it改为them。7.考查形容词。time为不可数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。8.考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词flexible time，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故when改为which。9.考查名词。句意：我们也应该在照顾动物方面有丰富的经验。experience作“经验”讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故experiences改为experience。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们就像一个充满爱的大家庭。fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语family构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故filling改为filled。第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)52.假定你是李华，你市新建成图书馆将于下周开放,请你写封信告诉爱读书的交换生朋友Jack办理借书证相关手续。内容包括：1.填写申请表；2.提交一寸个人照；3.预付押金。参考词汇：押金deposit注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack,Learning that you are keen on reading various Chinese books, I'm writing to offer you some information about how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city, which will be open to the public.First of all, you should fill in a form which includes your detailed information. And you need to prepare a one- inch photo. At the same time the staff will ask you to pay 100 yuan as a deposit which will be returned to you once you hand in your card and don't use it any more.If any further information needed, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉交换生朋友Jack有关办理借书证相关手续的事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达写信的缘由 2.告知办理借书证的相关要求 1）填写申请表；（fill in a form） 2）提交一寸个人照；（prepare a one- inch photo.） 3) 预付押金。（pay ...as a deposit）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）keen on doing; offer you some information; apply for; be open to; fill in a form;prepare a one- inch photo; at the same time; pay ...as a deposit; hand in; not…any more;第三步：连词成句1. you are keen on reading various Chinese books,2. I'm writing to offer you some information.3. how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city。4. which will be open to the public.5. you should fill in a form which includes your detailed information. 6. And you need to prepare a one- inch photo. 7. At the same time the staff will ask you to pay 100 yuan as a deposit.8. which will be returned to you once you hand in your card and don't use it any more.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章内容完整，包括了提示所给的所有要点，同时语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当、上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑关系。范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I'm writing to offer you some information about how to apply for a library card from the newly -built library in my city, which will be open to the public.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，同时还有固定短语，如keen on doing; offer you some information; apply for; be open to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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