2021鹤壁高级中学高一上学期第三次段考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021鹤壁高级中学高一上学期第三次段考英语试题含答案，共14页。
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鹤壁市高中2023届第三次段考英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分
20201216
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.

1.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.Spooky Halloween Tour. B.Holiday Lights Tour.
C.San Francisco Winery Tour. D.Back to the Fifties Tour.
2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Have free ice cream. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Go to Treasure Island. D.Visit the Presidio district.
3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance
B
Fiorello LaGuardia was mayor of New York City during the worst days of the Great Depression and all of World War II. He was called by New Yorkers "the Little Flower" because he was short and always wore a carnation(康乃馨). He was a colorful character who used to ride the New York City fire trucks, raid(突袭) places that were illegal to make and sell alcohol with the police department, take homeless children to baseball games, and whenever the New York newspapers were on strike, he would go on the radio and read the Sunday funnies to the kids.
One bitterly cold night in January of 1935, the mayor turned up at a night court that served the poorest district of the city. LaGuardia dismissed(赶走) the judge for the evening and took over the bench himself. Within a few minutes, an old woman was brought before him, charged(控告) with stealing a loaf of bread. She told LaGuardia that her daughter's husband had deserted her, that her daughter was sick, and that her two grandchildren were extremely hungry. But the shopkeeper, from whom the bread was stolen, refused to drop the charges. “It's a bad neighborhood, Your Honor,” the man told the mayor. She's got to be punished to teach other people around here a lesson.
LaGuardia sighed. He turned to the woman and said, “I've got to punish you. The law makes no exceptions---ten dollars or ten days in prison.” But even as he pronounced sentence, the mayor reached into his pocket. He took out a bill and said, "Here is the ten-dollar fine which I now pay for the defendant(被告); and furthermore, I am going to fine everyone in this courtroom fifty cents for living in a town where a person has to steal bread so that her grandchildren can eat. Mr. Bailiff, collect the fines to the defendant.”
So the following day the New York City newspaper reported that $47.50 was turned over to an old woman who had stolen a loaf of bread.
4.What can we know about Fiorello LaGuardia from Paragraph 1?
A.He was keen on public affairs.
B.He was interested in planting carnations.
C.He was a mayor for only a very short time.
D.He was popular for his unique dressing style.
5.Why did the old woman steal the bread?
A.To test the justice of the court. B.To cure her daughter.
C.To punish the cruel shopkeeper. D.To feed her grandchildren.

6.What was the shopkeeper's excuse for insisting on the charges?
A.To show the mayor the danger of stealing.
B.To prevent similar things from happening.
C.To make people understand the spirit of law.
D.To punish the old woman's family indirectly.
7.Which of the following can best describe Fiorello LaGuardia?
A.Kind-hearted and wise. B.Confident and unselfish.
C.Optimistic and responsible. D.Knowledgeable and ambitious.
C
You can relax if remembering everything isn't your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.
Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers found that the neurobiology of forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.
Making intelligent decisions doesn't mean you need to have all the information at hand. It just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on clients and situations. Our brains do this by creating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus, which have the power to overwrite(重写) existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.
If you want to increase the number of new neurons in our brain's learning region, try exercising. Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.
When we forget the names of certain clients or details about old jobs, the brain is making a choice that these details don't matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details. Instead, the brain helps us remember the most important part of a conversation.
We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that total recall(记忆) can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.
8.How can we help our brains produce more neurons?
A.By having deep sleep frequently. B.By learning new skills constantly.
C.By doing mental labor repeatedly. D.By practicing swimming regularly.
9.Which of the following can best replace "facilitate" underlined in paragraph 5?
A.put off B.repeat C.promote D.overuse
10.What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A.Memory loss is well worth noticing.
B.We shouldn't stress total recall too much.
C.Decisions can't be made without memories.
D.Forgetting is even more important than remembering.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Caution: do remember to forget
B.Why and how people choose to forget
C.Want to become smarter? Learn to forget
D.Being forgetful might mean you are smarter
D
World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online. Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, it has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one-million users.
Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question. Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves---often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants, tourist spots, safety, accommodation, and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily(西西里岛).
Apart from the useful tips, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available. If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas, to pick a safer train route, or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.
Virtual tours have sprung up globally. In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, "The world is panoramic(全景的).” “ We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely.” However, there is an answer---technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.
12. From the second paragraph we know ____________.
A. we can solve any problem on websites
B. websites offer all the tips and information
C. we can get all our questions answered online
D. we can get many tips about tourism on websites
13. What does the underlined word "sprung up" most probably mean?
A. Appeared. B. Moved. C. Competed. D. Reduced.
14. What makes us see the world in a panoramic way?
A. Information. B. Photograph.
C. Technology. D. Virtual images.
15.What's the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of virtual tourism.
B. To give some advice on virtual tourism online.
C. To attract more tourists to travel to the world.
D. To teach us how to establish a website online.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ___16___. Here is how to make one.
___17___. In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___18___. That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___19____.
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___20___. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist
B. Find the right purpose
C. A better plan for sleep can help
D. And consider selling a second alarm
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had __21__ a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and __22__ his father could well __23__ it, he told him that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how __24__ he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. __25__ but slightly disappointed, the young man __26__ the box and found a lovely book. __27__, he raised his voice at his father and said, "__28__ all your money you give me a book?" and rushed out of the house, __29__ the book in the study.
He did not contact (联系) his father for a whole year __30__ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He __31__ he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to __32__ the hospital, he saw on the desk the __33__ new book, just as he had left it one __34__ ago. He opened it and began to __35__ the pages. Suddenly, a car key __36__ from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag (标签) with the dealer's name, the __37__ dealer who had the sports car he had __38__. On the tag was the __39__ of his graduation, and the __40__ PAID IN FULL.
21.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.owned
22.A.finding B.proving C.deciding D.knowing
23.A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like
24.A.encouraged B.comfortable C.proud D.moved
25.A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious
26.A.packed B.opened C.picked up D.put aside
27.A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously
28.A.At B.From C.With D.To
29.A.tearing B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving
30.A.until B.as C.before D.unless
31.A.learned B.realized C.recognized D.admitted
32.A.get to B.search for C.turn to D.head for
33.A.much B.still C.hardly D.quite
34.A.year B.month C.week D.day
35.A.clean B read C.turn D.count
36.A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped
37.A.old B.same C.special D.new
38.A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met
39.A.picture B.place C.date D.sign
40.A.words B.information C.messages D.card
第 II 卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today’s festivals have 41.______ wide range of origins, 42._________(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular 43.________(festival) and it's celebrated in many cultures. In China families gather 44.___________(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals. 45.________ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 46._________(pollute). However, these days festivals 47.____________(become) more and more commercial with people 48.________ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 49._______ life. They are occasions 50.________ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was 10 o'clock the last night. I was about to go to bed while the telephone rang. It was my classmate Mike. He asks me to help him with his homeworks, which was to learn the text of Lesson 5 by heart. That was because he had left her textbook in the school. I read the text sentence with sentence over the phone, but he could write it down. I spent an hour finished that. He was deeply thankfully to me. I had a dream during the night, in which I was able send Mike the text of Lesson 5 through a computer!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall 寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间； 2.一同过节的家人； 3.活动。
注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Hall,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________ Best，
Li Hua
鹤壁市高中2023届第三次段考英语试卷答案详解
阅读理解：CAD ADBA DCBD DACB
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，基本情况，票价，时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅，灯光度假之旅。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的首句“Running：February 1st through April 30th” 可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份，故答案为C项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋，故答案为A项。
3.D细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required”可知,参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约，故答案为D项。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Fiorelo LaCiuardia 是美国经济大萧条和二战时期纽约市的市长，他热衷于公共事宜，怜悯贫苦大众，深受百姓拥护。文章讲述了他理性和机智地处理一个案件的情况。
4.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为：从第一段中，我们对Fiorelo LaGuardia 有何了解?根据第一段内容可知, Fiorello LaGuardia是个有趣的人物，经常和警方一起乘坐消防车突袭那些非法生产和销售酒的地方，带无家可归的孩子去看棒球比赛，在周日广播中给孩子读滑稽故事等，由此可推知Fiorelo LaGuardia 热衷于公共事务，故答案为A项。
5.D事实细节题。本题题干意为：那位老妇人为什么偷面包?根据第二段中的“her two grandchildren were extremely hungry”以及第三段中的“where a person has to steal bread so that her grand-children can eat” 可知那位老妇人偷面包是为了给她的外孙吃，故答案为D项。
6.B推理判断题。本题题干意为：那位店主坚持控告的理由是什么?根据第二段中的“She's got to be punished to teach other people around here a lesson.”可知，面包店老板不撤诉的理由就是要避免此类事情再次发生，故答案为B项。
7.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项能最好地描述 Fiorello LaGuardia?从第二、三、四段对Fiorello LaGuardia 处理老妇人偷窃案过程的介绍中可以看出Fiorello LaGuardia 体恤百姓，处事机智, 故答案为A项。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。
8.D细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.(一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。)故选D。
9.C词义猜测题。下文Instead, the brain helps us remember the most important part of a conversation.意思是相反,大脑帮助我们记住最重要的部分对话。由此可知,上文The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details.意思是研究人员发现，我们的大脑阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节，从而促进我们做出决策。“facilitate”意思是促进，A.put off延迟；B.repeat重复；C.promote促进；D.overuse过度使用，故选C。
10.B推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段These findings show us that total recall(记忆) can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.(这些发现告诉我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。）由此推断出我们不应该过分强调完全回忆，故选B。
11.D主旨大意题。最后一段Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story. (当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了健忘可能意味着你更聪明，故选D。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟旅游网站越来越兴盛，它可以为旅游者提供很多有用的建议和信息。
12． D推理判断题。第二段首句“this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question”中的“......包含了几乎任何关于旅游的问题答案”可知，A，B和C中的all太绝对，故选D项。
13．A词义推断题。该句主要是讲虚拟旅游在全球涌现，后面举例和首段第一句都证明该短语最可能为“涌现；出现”之意。
14．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way...”可知C项正确。
15．B主旨大意题。越来越多的网站涌现，使我们可以在网上计划旅游。本文就此提出了一些网上虚拟旅游的有用建议，可知B项正确。
七选五：CBGFE
16.C.逻辑推断题。根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C。
17.B.主旨推断题。下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了(及时起床）原因“中reason即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B。
18.G.细节推断题。由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer(如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟)“推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G。
19.F.结论推断题。由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.(一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡)“推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F。
20.E.细节推断题。由下一句中“If not, take another look at other methods you could try”(如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法)推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效.….”, 故选E。
完形填空：21--40 CDACD BACDA BDBAC DBBCA
试题分析：本文讲述了一个儿子误会父亲吝啬的故事，故事我们做任何事情都不要冲动，也许情况不是我们想象的那样。
21.C由第二段的描述可知，这个年轻人一直盼望着拥有这辆跑车，所以他多次到展销柜台那儿去欣赏这俩跑车。故C项正确。 admire表示欣賞。
22.D由后文内容可知年轻人的父亲很富有，完全能够买得起这辆跑车，而年轻人对此应该很清楚的，所以D项符合语境。
23.A因为他的父亲很富有，能够买得起这辆跑车，所以 afford表示“负担的起“。
24.C既然是拥有了这么好的一个儿子，作为父亲应该是感到骄傲的，所以C项符合文义。
25.D拿到父亲的礼物，年轻人心里应该是“好奇”礼物是什么，因此选择D项。
26.B由 found a lovely book可知，年轻人“打开”了礼物，所以B项正确。
27.A与年轻人预想的事情不符，所以他生气了，因此A项正确。
28.C年轻人责问父亲“你拥有那么多钱却只给我一本书”，表示“拥有”用介词with。
29.D年轻人跑出了家门，没有带那本书，所以此处用 leaving，表示伴随的情况。
30.A一整年他都未与父亲联系，直到他在街上见到一个人好像是他父亲。表示“直到…”用 until。
31.B见到与父亲相似的人勾起了他的回忆，因此他“意识到”自己该回家看看父亲了。表示“意识到”用 realized。
32.D得知父亲生病住院，他自然要跑到医院去。所以 head for表示“动身去…“，get to表示“到达”; search for表示“寻找” turn to表示“转向……”。
33.B由下文可知，这本书就是当年他父亲给他的那一本，此时应该是“仍旧是新的”，所以用still。
34.A这本书仍旧是他一年前扔下的样子，根据上文可知要用year。
35.C由 he opened it及 the pages可知后文应该是“翻书”，所以用turn。
36.D由于是在翻书，且钥匙是放在书后的信封里，所以此处用 dropped，表示“落下”，才能使他发现。
37.B因为钥匙就是他一年前他看中的跑车的钥匙，所以经销商名字是原来经销商的名字，因此此处用same。
38.B这位经销商就是他一年前”想要“购买的那辆汽车的经销商，所以用 desired。
39.C标签上标的应该是送货日期，根据上文意思也就是年轻人毕业的同时，所以选择C。
40.A“ PAID IN FULL”是标签上标注的内容，所以用 words，表示“文字”。
语篇填空：
41.a 42.including 43.festivals 44.to admire 45.But
46.pollution 47.have become 48.spending 49.to/towards 50.which/that
短文改错：
1.the last—去掉the 2. while-when 3. asks-asked 4. homeworks-homework
5.her—his 6. with-by 7. but-so 8. finished-finishing
9. thankfully-thankful 10.able后加to
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Hall,
Knowing that you’ll not return to your home country for the winter holiday, I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on February 16. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese people, during which we will put up various decorations to increase the atmosphere. It's also traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We'll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We'll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. If you'd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience.
Best,
Li Hua
【精彩语句】
1.精美词汇
celebrate vt.庆祝；decoration n.装饰；atmosphere n.气氛；