2021省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

哈师大青冈实验中学2020—2021学年度学期初考试高二学年英语试题第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860～1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)     Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceanAngela Merkel (1954～　)In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She once worked as a research scientist until 1989.Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iron Lady in Germany.She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015.As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Margaret Thatcher (1925～2013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相).She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867～1934)Polish­born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1.Who once won the Nobel Prize?A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.2.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C.Both of them were reported by the Times. D.Both of them have worked for three terms.3.What would be the best title for the text?A.Great Women B.Famous Scientists C.Strong Leaders D.Ways to Success for WomenBBorn blind is tough in any case.But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India,where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore,better off dead.Fortunately,Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to give him up.Instead,they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents.The now twenty-four-year-old is the founder CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course,getting here was not easy.Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth attended a regular school near his home.Unfortunately,the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability.As a result,the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth’ s development,his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the young boy soon rose to the top of his class,earning awards in speech and debate competitions.But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade,because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student.Not wanting to give up,Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences.Late,after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012.For just four years,it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesn’t mean being unable.“If the world looks at me and says,‘Srikanth,you can do nothing,’ I will look back at the world and say I can do anything.” the young man says.4.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school?A.His parents became richer than before. B.He could be treated equally there.C.This school was free for disabled students. D.He was sent away by the regular school.5.What can we know about Srikanth from the text?A.He was born in a poor village. B.He cared about disabled people.C.His parents were strict with him in his study. D.He was loved by the villagers when he was young.6.What words can best describe Srikanth?A.Intelligent and determined. B.Active and honest. C.Patient and careful. D.Kind but stubborn.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chances Are Everywhere B.No Challenges,No Success C.Big Dream Makes a Difference D.Disability Doesn’t Mean Being Unable CIt’s a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the way—leaves that were once deep green turn red,yellow and bright orange.It happens every autumn.But did you ever wonder why?The leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler.Some scientists think that as the number of daylight hours shrinks,the leaves stop making chlorophyll(叶绿素)which makes plants green.The reason is that the process of making chlorophyll requires sunlight.But according to horticulture (园艺) educator Susan Rose from Colorado State University,it turns out leaves don’t really change color at all.“The fall colors are actually there all along,” she said.“But they are covered by the green chlorophyll.As the chlorophyll stops being produced,the other colors can shine through.”The kind of color that the leaves are going to change to is determined by the plant’s genetic (基因的) background.In some places,the leaves start changing color in September — before autumn even officially begins.In other places,they don’t change until late October or even November.Some scientists say the leaves have been changing color later than usual in recent years.And they think global warming has something to do with that.In one study,researchers found that the growing season in the Northern Hemisphere was nearly a week longer,on average,in 2008 than it was in 1982.And a professor from Harvard University found that the leaves,west of Boston,Massachusetts,are changing color about three days later than they used to.However,other scientists disagree with the global warming theory.Susan Rose said the leaves in her part of Colorado are changing “right on schedule.” But the leaves in other parts of that state are running a little late.“The lateness in the mountains may have something to do with the really warm late summer and early fall,” she said.“But I’m afraid that’s just a guess.”8.According to Susan Rose,　　　. A.leaves’ changing color has nothing to do with the weatherB.leaves make chlorophyll all the seasonsC.the fall colors are always in leavesD.leaves begin changing color because they start making chlorophyll9.The underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by 　　　. A.appears B.increases C.lasts D.reduces10.Scientists guess leaves change color later than usual probably as a result of 　　　. A.the genetic background B.global warming C.dry weather D.low temperature11.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers 　　　. A.different opinions on the lateness of leaves’ changing color B.leaves change color at different timesC.the effects of the global warming on plants D.why leaves change color at fallDJust because you are in a wheelchair doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the competitiveness—the all-around fun that playing sports offers you. More and more wheelchair users are playing sports every day—some even on a professional level. The following information is just a few examples of what gaming opportunities you have.Wheelchair basketball is a very common wheelchair sport. It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program, and over the years has grown rapidly. Today wheelchair basketball is a professional sport that offers more than 180 teams across the United States. In order to play wheelchair basketball, it is essential to have a lightweight wheelchair. Several sports wheelchairs are on the market today just for sports enthusiasts.Another wheelchair sport, quad rugby, was specifically designed for quadriplegics (四肢瘫痪者) who are unable to play wheelchair basketball. It is a mixture of wheelchair basketball and ice hockey. To play the game you must have two teams of four players each. Each player is classified based on impairment (损伤).Power soccer is another fun wheelchair sport that can be very fun and exciting. Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair. Two teams have two 30-minute halves to push the soccer ball over the other team’s goal line. The first team to reach the other team’s goal line most frequently wins.And finally, based on the sport you choose to participate in, there are several wheelchair sports accessories available for you, including belts and harnesses, gloves, bags for carrying items, drink holders and special back supports.12.In which part of the newspaper will you read this passage?A.Technology. B.Society. C.Culture. D.Health.13.In the beginning, wheelchair basketball was first started for the purpose of ______.A.holding professional games around the US B.spreading the sport all over the USC.helping the patients restore(恢复) a normal life D.increasing people’s sense of taking up sports14.In the wheelchair sport, quad rugby, players are divided according to ______.A.their experience and skill B.their age and heightC.the strength of the sport D.the level of their disease15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To encourage wheelchair users to take up sports.B.To introduce some products to the wheelchair users.C.To introduce some possible sports to wheelchair users.D.To talk about the differences among these sports.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, when considering our own beliefs, we can find it challenging to accept other ways of life and rituals. However, close-mindedness and prejudice (偏见) are not the way to go, especially when there is so much we can learn about other cultures. Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step that opens your mind to the world around you and everyone’s unique differences.Develop an open mind. Open the doors of your mind to accept what other people believe in. Try not to stereotype or brush things off when you haven’t actually taken a closer look yet. ___16___Take a look at history. The way some civilizations developed can be fascinating! ___17___ When you start studying, you’ll understand how things moved together to form the world we live in today. It’s a great piece of knowledge to have, so don’t rob yourself of it! There are plenty of books and sites available to fuel your curiosity. Appreciate the way different people fought for what they believed in, even if those beliefs differ from yours.___18___.Sample(尝试) some Italian or try your hand at cooking curry(咖喱菜). Enjoy different foods and the different way meals are prepared. Don’t limit yourself try everything and smile.Talk to people. ___19___It will help you understand that though they may believe and practice different things. That doesn’t make them strange or backward. Developing friendships with those from other cultures can be a really great experience.Watching movies from different countries, like Bollywood movies or those on ancient happenings can be eye opening and help you appreciate different societies. If you’re into fashion, try sampling different culture’s dress and styles ___20___ If you’re having issues with racism and discrimination, try talking to someone to understand why you feel this way.A. Try some new cooking.B. Try doing something magical.C. Try studying about ancient times.D. Learn as much foreign culture as possible.E. Talk with people from different cultures.F. Try to get away from the personal opinions.G. There are lots of magazines available on different fashions.第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When traveling around the world,I came across a beautiful town called Trancoso in Brazil.The people in the town were friendly and warm.What I 　21　 liked was that everyone gives the 　22　 acknowledgment (打招呼) when seeing each other 　23　 a wave or a stare.So as I was walking down the streets,people gave me the thumbs up.This 　24　 my day. When I was lying on the beach,a man walked up to me to sell me some hats.I loved the hats but didn’t have any money 　25　 me.He saw that I was 　26　 the hats,so he gave me the hat and said he would see me again to get the money and that there was no 　27　.This was such a(n) 　28　 way to sell something.Of course I accepted the 　29　 and still take the hat with me wherever I go because the hat makes me remember how 　30　 people could be. Later on that day another man came over to me and asked　31　 I wanted to eat in his restaurant.I accepted his offer 　32　 and followed him.It was the perfect restaurant for the town,　33　 ten tables.The dishes were delicious and he paid 　34　 to each dish’s taste and color.When it was time to 　35　,he only took cash and I only had a card.With the 　36　 ATM about seven miles away,I didn’t know what to do.He 　37　 to me and said,“Just pay before you leave town.” This was the second time in one day that I had been given something without immediate pay.How surprising it was! What I 　38　 from these experiences is that there are people out in the world 　39　 main focus (关注点) isn’t money but making other people happy with their 　40　. 21.A.usually B.secretly C.really D.certainly22.A.nod B.thumbs up C.smile D.handshake23.A.instead of B.more than C.because of D.such as24.A.started B.sang C.made D.took25.A.of B.for C.in D.on26.A.ready for B.interested in C.concerned about D.careful with27.A.doubt B.question C.discussion D.rush28.A.useful B.normal C.easy D.difficult29.A.choice B.plan C.help D.offer30.A.nice B.rich C.mean D.strange31.A.if B.when C.what D.how32.A.carefully B.calmly C.happily D.patiently33.A.booking B.seating C.resting D.placing34.A.time B.money C.care D.attention35.A.pay B.order C.leave D.count36.A.quickest B.best C.nearest D.farthest37.A.smiled B.shouted C.waved D.pointed38.A.remembered B.learned C.realized D.guessed39.A.where B.whose C.who D.that40.A.energy B.confidence C.support D.generosity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the ambition of an eleven years old boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver.Born without arms, he had been sent to special schools 41.____________ he learned to use his 42.____________ (foot) as “hands”.He spend all his spare time 43.____________ (watch) trains and one day his dream came 44.____________ (truth).Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in, he had no 45.____________ (difficult) in starting it up with his feet.Soon he was traveling along 46.____________ forty miles an hour.Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 47.____________ (stop) the train.Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then 48.____________ (make) it go backwards.When he was near home, a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it.At first, he was very angry, but he smiled when the boy said 49.____________ (simple)，“I like trains.” “Well, I'm glad you don't like planes！” answered 50.____________ railwayman.第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Wang Mei,I’m sorry to hear about your problem.Don’t be too concerning about it.Now I’d like to give you some advices.Firstly,you may have the heart-to-heart talk with your roommates.Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them.Secondly,if you find hard to have a good talk with them,you may write a letter about them.Lastly,if these ways don’t work,you’d better to report it to your teacher who will help solving the problem.Good communication played an important role in the relationship (关系) with others.Maybe someday you will become good friends.I hope my suggestions will be use to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的刘梅，将参加主题为“Let’s ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的问题。 2、骑自行车的益处。 3、发出号召。参考词汇：节能的 energy-saving 低碳城市 a low-carbon city注意：1. 词数在100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已写好, 不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Liu Mei from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s ride bicycles”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you！哈师大青冈实验中学2020—2021学年度学期初考试高二学年英语试题答案阅读 1-3 ABA 4-7 BBAD 8-11 CDBA 12-15DCDC 16-20FCAEG完形C　42.B　43.A　44.C　45.D　46.B　47.D　48.C　49.D 50.A51.A　52.C 53.B　54.D　55.A　56.C　57.A　58.B　59.B　60.D　语法填空where 62.feet 63.watching 64.true 65.difficulty 66.at 67.to stop 68.made 69.simply 70.the改错Dear Wang Mei,I’m sorry to hear about your problem.Don’t be too about it.Now I’d like to give you some .Firstly,you may have heart-to-heart talk with your roommates.Perhaps they will realize their mistakes correct them.Secondly,if you find hard to have a good talk with them,you may write a letter them.Lastly,if these ways don’t work,you’d better 　　 report it to your teacher who will help the problem.Good communication an important role in the relationship (关系)with others.Maybe someday you will become good friends.I hope my suggestions will be to you.Best wishes.范文1.Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s ride bicycles”.As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another thing, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!