初三总复习阅读策略（排序题）课件

这是一份初三总复习阅读策略（排序题）课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了题型特点，解题技巧，信息定位，信息转化，信息概括，定位段落，定位关键词，Challenge，用句子解释单词，同义词转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 在记叙文中经常出现；2. 有时根据事实发生的时间先后顺序排序，有时也按照操作程序顺序或重要性排序；3. 属于事实细节题， 虽然只需浅层理解，难度较小，但是这种题比较耗时，容易出错；4. 题干中含有原文单词、词组、句型的转述，再以数字等方式给事件标上序号。
My busy Saturday Saturdays are really busy since the schl started in August. My day starts very early in the mrning with my sccer game. I play galkeeper and it's really fun. Next, my mm takes my brther Tm and me ut fr a late breakfast. After that we drp Tm up at his pian lessn. Then mm and I g grcery shpping. On the way back hme fr lunch, we pick up Tm. And that's just the mrning. After lunch, we have sme free time t play utside. Smetimes my friend Mike cmes ver.When we cme back inside, mm makes us d ur hmewrk, s we dn't have t wrry abut it n Sunday. I usually grumble abut it until she gives me “the lk”. Then I get t wrk. At the end f the day, we all make dinner tgether. After dinner, we pick a mvie and curl up n the sfa t watch. Finally, it's time fr bed. I think Saturdays are great.
1. What happens first n Saturdays? A. late breakfast B.sccer game C. pian lessn D. grcery shpping 2. When d they g grcery shpping? A. befre the sccer game B.befre breakfast C. after drpping Tm ff D. after free time 3. What d the kids d befre hmewrk time? A. play utside B. watch a mvie C.make dinner D. g t bed 4. The last activity f the day is______.A. grcery shpping B. watching a mvie C. playing with Mike D. Tm's pian lessn
Did yu have cereal（麦片）fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did, yu're nt alne. Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld.It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg. Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan.His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr a lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there. One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets.The patients needed healthy diets, ut it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd.Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread, but it wasn't ging very well.Then, by accident Will fund smething even better.He left sme wheat t ck t lng.When it was rlled ut, it frmed large，thin flakes.He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884：selling packaged breakfast flakes.Befre lng, Kellgg's breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t. Tday, there are many kinds f breakfast cereals.But it all started with ne man and ne idea. Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. His cmpany made a lt f mney. But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children.He als used his mney t help in several ther charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllgg died in 1951.But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.1. Will wrked as _________ befre he became a manager f the sanitarium. A.a chief dctr B.a stck by C.a business man D.a ck（2021衢州卷）
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan.His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr a lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there.
1. Will wrked as _________ befre he became a manager f the sanitarium. A.a chief dctr B.a stck by C.a business man D.a ck
Accrding t the passage, the persn wh _____________ can stay in the sanitarium.A. cut the finger B. has gt a headache C. is suffering frm Parkinsn's disease
Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.     Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.    Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.     Later that day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce-it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free." At that mment, their sister ran them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily. 3. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse? A.She ate and drank. B.She hid behind a dr. C.She tk ut a knife D.She sat and waited fr the ravens.（2020宁波卷）
3. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse? A.She ate and drank. B.She hid behind a dr. C.She tk ut a knife D.She sat and waited fr the ravens.（2020宁波卷）
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne?" He thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.    Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
——多事件排序题(例题1)
My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子)that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse, I started t make a hle n the flr under the big table. The next day my father said, "Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Quickly! And dn't try anything. Remember, I’m watching yu!" While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty bat nearby. "A bat!" I thught, happily, "This is my chance t escape. I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!" When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making the hle. "I did a gd jb, "I thught, lking at the hle. "Nw I'll get my father's gun. I have a plan. " I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly escaped thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig's bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's ax(斧子)with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river. "This way peple will think    ▲  !" I thught. "They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river." This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn's Island. I knew abut Jacksn's Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there. (Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing? ①Huck hid a bat.    ②Huck fund a saw. ③Huck went fishing.    ④Huck killed a wild pig. A.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.②③①④（2020衢州卷）
——多事件排序题（例题2）
Seven years ag, Jyee Akinpe mved t Australia t start a new life, finding an exciting jb in Sydney. After the utbreak(爆发) f COVID-19, she suddenly lst her jb. Seeing that there were many thers like herself in truble frm the utbreak, Akinpe and her tw rmmates, Michelle Gmez ad Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry(储藏柜). Gmez said the idea was very simple. “Take what yu need and leave what yu can.” With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx-a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture. It sits just at the back f the three girls’ hme, s they can lk after it. They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes, and the Blessing Bx was quickly filled with the dnatins(捐赠)frm the cmmunity. “It is the cmmunity’s strng supprt that keeps the prject alive,” Akinpe said. There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize(消毒)all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken. Gmez said that they had n time fr rest, but what they did was well wrth.Put the fllwing sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.a. The three girls thught up a gd idea. b. The three girls received and sanitized the dnatins.c. The three girls put infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs mailbxes.d. The three girls built the Blessing Bx with the help f Gmez’s father.A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-b-d-aD. a-d-c-b（2020台州卷）
——多事件排序题（例题3）
A 3-year-ld by wh was lst in the wds fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family. But Casey Hathaway tld his rescuers (救援者) that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld wds. He said he was with a friend - a bear. The child went missing n January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmther's huse in Nrth Carlina. When the ther children returned but Casey did nt, the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice. Plice frmed a search team t lk fr the yung by in the nearby wds. But tw days went by and - n Casey. Then n January 24, smene called the plice saying he heard a child crying in the wds. Plice fllwed up n the infrmatin and fund Casey at abut 9: 30 that night. He was in gd health. Casey tld the rescuers he had hung ut with a black bear fr tw days, a bear he called his "friend". The plice fficer Chip Hughes spke with reprters frm several news agencies. He said Casey did nt say hw he culd survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. "Hwever," the plice fficer said, "he did say he had a friend in the wds that was a bear with him." Hundreds f peple helped in the search and rescue effrts, including sme 600 vlunteers, plice and members f the army. Dctrs at the medical center gave Casey sme examinatin. He was then sent t his family n January 25. His mther talked with reprters and thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn. "We just want t tell everybdy that we're very thankful that yu tk the time ut t search fr Casey," said his mther. "He is up and talking. He's already asked t watch cartns. "What is the crrect rder in which these happen? a. Smene heard a child crying. b. The family started t lk fr Casey.c. Casey played with his friends. d. The plice fund Casey was in gd health. A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a（2019湖州卷）
——多事件排序题（例题4）
It was Day 1 f ur vacatin n Crtes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhne, iPhne, iPhne,” my sn kept maning(呻吟). In frnt f him was a big windw f facing the blue cean. And a cl gentle wind was cming in frm the dr. Clearly, he saw and felt nne f it. Back at hme, I’d sn give up and hand the phne ver t him after five minutes f listening t this kind f maning. But nt here. Befre we left, I had tld my 10-year-ld-ld sn the rule—n e-mails, n Facebk, n vide games, and n iPhne. We came here t get away frm them all. Here we were n ur first day and already, he culdn’t stand it. __▲__ I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach and lked ut t the sea. My 6-year-ld-ld daughter and my husband were drawing n pieces f wd. They were ding just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whle mrning digging fr shells(贝壳). This time, my sn jined us. He cllected shellfish and ther sea treasures. When we gt back t ur little wd huse. I gave my sn a bk, and put him n the lvely garden chair. It almst dinner when he lked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my sn was lying beside me n the beach, watching the sun ging dwn. He was playing with the sand. And there was smething shining in his eyes. I realized hw time slwed dwn fr bth f us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able t sit quietly withut thinking abut screens, phne calls and e-mails. A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd.The change f the sn’s feelings can be described as ____. A. angry→surprised→prud B. excited→peaceful→bred C. wrried→angry→hpeful D. bred→peaceful→pleased （2019金华卷）
Underline the sentences t shw the sn's feelings.
On March 19, 2019, eight-year-ld Tani wn the New Yrk Champinship(纽约象棋冠军赛) f his age grup. But the by, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag. Tani and his family arrived in New Yrk City frm Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary schl, P. S. 116. Here the gifted by was first intrduced t chess by a part-time teacher Makfsky, wner f a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-ld asked his mther t allw him t jin the club. Nt able t affrd the chess classes, she emailed Makfsky. T her surprise and jy, Makfsky agreed that Tani culd learn it fr free. Thugh the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard wrk. The by practices the game fr many hurs a day n the flr with his bard. Every Saturday, Tani ges t a free 3-hur class t imprve his game skills. Nt surprisingly, Tani’s stry, first reprted by The New Yrk Times, has brught him great supprt frm the public. Sn after the yung by wn the New Yrk Champinship, Makfsky began a GFundMe activity fr Tani and his family s that he culd cntinued his chess jurney. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far mre than they expected. And the mney keeps cming. But the family dnates(捐赠) mst f the mney t the church and t thse pr family! Tani has als received ffers frm three famus private schls in New Yrk. Hwever, the family have plitely refused all f them and chsen t cntinue Tani’s educatin at P. S. 116. While excited abut his new life, Tani is ready t meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing fr the 2019 Natinal Primary Champinships. Winning the cmpetitin will bring the chess player clser t his dream f becming the wrld’s yungest chess grandmaster(大师). The recrd has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, wh wn the title at the age f 12.3. After winning the New Yrk Champinship, Tani ____. A. hped t see Bill ClintnB. went t a famus private schlC. became the richest by in New YrkD. gt much supprt frm sciety （2019金华卷）
Everyne faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was brn with a special eye illness and lst his eyesight befre he was nly 14 mnths ld. Sn after, hwever, he started t d an amazing thing. He learned t make clicks(咔哒声) with his tngue t help him mve arund. Kish nw mves abut using snar(声呐). He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself n public rads. And he started the rganizatin Wrld Access fr the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching thers hw t use snar. In the interview with Natinal Gegraphic, he explains hw the snar wrks. “When I make a click sund, it prduces sund waves. These waves reflect(反射) ff surfacesall arund and return t my ears. My brain then deals with the sund and turns it int pictures in mymind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture f my surrundings fr hundreds f feet. It’s like having a cnversatin with the envirnment.” Kish feels it is exciting t ride a bike using a snar, althugh he needs t click twice a secnd, much mre than he usually des. “It may sund a bit dangerus t mve arund the wrld in this way,” he says. “But mst peple in the wrld live in fear f things that they imagine. I lve hikingand muntain-biking. I g almst everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.” He is happy t be able t help mre blind children t imprve their life.“We’ve served ver10, 000 students in nearly 40 cuntries,” he tells the reprter.“Many students are surprised hw quickly results cme. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”2. Which f the fllwing is the right rder shwing hw the snar wrks? ①The sund waves reflect ff surfaces ②The persn makes a clicking sund.③The brain turns the sund int pictures. ④The sund waves reach the persn’s ears.A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④ （2019嘉兴卷）
Traffic lights are red, yellw and green. They are very imprtant signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic. Smetimes, they are n streets near schls and shps, t. Mst yung children are taught what each f the clred lights means, s everybdy can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used fr trains. The signals were put alngside railway tracks (轨道). The clr red was used t mean "stp" because it warned peple f danger. A red light was als the easiest clr t see frm a distance. Train drivers culd see the red "stp" light ahead and had enugh time t slw dwn and stp their trains. A green light was used t mean "take care" and a white light meant "g". Hwever, there were many dangerus accidents n the train tracks. Sme train drivers thught a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "g". S the signals were swapped. The "g" light was changed t green and the "take care" light was changed t white. During these times, peple travelled by train r in carts pulled by hrses. Years later, when cars were built, peple began t drive them because they culd travel much faster than hrses. Hwever, the rad rules fr drivers were nt very clear and many peple were hurt crssing the rads. Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely. Tday, twns and cities all ver the wrld have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used n the railways. Yellw lights are easy t see, s they are used t warn drivers that they shuld slw dwn and prepare t stp. In which rder did the "take care" light develp? a. A white light    b. A green light.     c. A yellw light. A.a一b一c B.b一c一a C.a一c一b D.b一a一c （2020杭州卷）