中考英语并列句、感叹句、反意疑问句以及祈使句复习课件

这是一份中考英语并列句、感叹句、反意疑问句以及祈使句复习课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了感叹句，感叹句练习，Summary，反义疑问句，反意疑问句特殊情况，祈使句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一) 基本概念及构成: 两个或两个以上的简单句用and, but, r, s等并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。如: I like actin mvies but I dn't like thrillers.　　 Hurry up，r yu'll be late.
　　　　(二)连词用法:　1、表并列关系的连词有and，…两者都, as well as还有, nt (als)不但…而且…, 既不…也不…等。如：Wrk hard, and yu’ll pass the exam.　 　She nt nly sings but als dances.2、表转折关系的有but, hwever然而，while然而，yet然而等。　　如：The film is nt perfect, hwever, it's gd.3、表选择关系的有r, 或者…或者…, 不是…而是…等。　　如：Hurry up, r yu’ll be late.4、表因果关系的有fr because, as（因为）, s（所以）.如：I'd better take an umbrella, fr it is ging t rain. The manager was ill s she didn’t g t wrk.
(三)特殊的并列句　1. 祈使句 + and +一般将来时的句子 如：Wrk hard, and yu’ll pass the exam.　2. 祈使句 + r + 一般将来时的句子 如：Hurry up, r yu’ll be late.
Exclamatins
感叹句：用来表达喜.怒.哀.乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末用感叹号。朗读时用降调。感叹句句首常用what或hw。what感叹名词;hw感叹形容词或副词。
What a heavy bx it is !What an interested man Jack is !
What bring stries these are !What sunny weather it is !
Hw heavy this bx is !Hw heavily it rains !
Hw clever a by he is!
Hw time flies! 时间过得真快呀！
注意：感叹句除了上述的what, hw引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。 e.g. Wnderful！精彩！ Gd luck！祝你好运！ The bk is s interesting！这本书真有趣！
1.＿＿＿bad news it is!  We can’t play baseball nw.   A.What    B. Hw     C.What a    D.Hw a 2.______ happily they play basketball!A. Hw a B. What C. What a D. Hw3.______ sunny day! Let’s g ut fr a walk. A. Hw a B. Hw C. What a D. What4. The fish is very lvely.(同义句转换) _____ _____ the fish is!5. They live a happy life tday.(同义句转换) _____ _____ _______ life they live!
What a happy
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flwers. ____ _______ _____they are! ___ ______ ___ flwers are! 2.The wman is very kind(善良的）. ___ ___ the wman is! ___ __ kind wman! 3.They had a gd idea. ___ ___ ___ idea they had! 4. He listened t his teacher carefully.  (该为感叹句)　 _______ ________ he listened t his teacher!1.___ clever the yung man is! A.Wh B.When C.What fresh air it is in this village! A.Hw B.What C.When the wrkers are wrking nw! A.Hw hard B.Hw hardly C.What hard D.What a hard
1.反义疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+“，”+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+“？”2.一般遵循的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”
Eg: 1. Tm is gd at English, isn’t he? 2. Mike likes playing basketball, desn’t he?
1. 陈述句中有little,few,n ,never, nthing, nbdy, hardly, seldm等否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式Eg: There is little water in the bttle, ______?
2.陈述部分含有否定前、后缀构成的词时，仍按肯定句对待，疑问部分用否定： Tm is unhappy tday, isn’t he? She is careless , isn’t she?
3.陈述部分是 I am 时，后面用 aren’t I. Eg: I am a student, aren’t I? 
4. there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there,There are sme bks n the table, aren’t there?
5.陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，疑问部分的主语用 it .Reading in bed is bad fr yur eyes, isn’t it?
6.省略的感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定形式，并用be 的一般现在时。What a clever by， isn’t he?What beautiful girls, aren’t they?
7.当陈述部分的主语为everybdy nbdy smebdy anybdy everyne 等指代人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用he 或者 they. 当陈述部分的主语为everything sth nthing anything等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用 itEveryne is in the classrm, aren’t they?  Everything begins t grw in spring, desn’t it?  Nbdy will g, will they? 
8.陈述部分若为主从复合句，疑问部分须与主句保持一致。She said he wuld cme tmrrw, didn’t she?He says his mther didn’t feel well, desn’t he?
9.当陈述部分是 I think I believe I guess 等主句后跟that 从句时(主句的主语必须是I), 疑问部分应和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移：I think chickens can swim, can’t they?  I think Lucy is a gd girl, isn’t she?  I didn't think he was happy, was he?  I believe he will pass the exam,_________?I dn’t think he will pass the exam, _______?
10. 肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will yu 或者 wn’t yu.. 1） Clse the dr, will yu / wn’t yu?肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will yu 或者 wn’t yu.. 2）否定祈使句时，只用will yu. Dn’t turn n the radi,________?  3）以let’s 开头的祈使句用shall we. Let’s g ut fr a walk, ________?  4）以let us 开头的祈使句用 will yu. Let us g ur fr a walk, _______?
1. Mr. Read is interested in talk shw, ___________?A. is he B. isn’t he C. isn’t Mr. ReadD. desn’t he2. The children have never seen a plane, ___________? A. have they B. dn’t they C. haven’t theyD. d they 3. I dn’t believe he stle yur watch, ________?A. d I B. dn’t I C. didn’t heD. did he4. He’s given an imprtant reprt n the science, __________? A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t heD. is he5. There isn’t a beautiful clck n the wall, ____________?6. –Wei Fang desn’t knw Russian, des she? –_____, she has nt learned Russian. A. N, she desn’t B. Yes, she desn’t C. Yes, she desD. N, she des
BADC is there A
主语是 “yu”，通常省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读的时候用降调。
定义：表示请求、命令、警告、建议等句子。以祈使句中，一般以动词原形开头。
1.肯定形式（动词原形开头）　1）be型(Be+表语+其他 )　　eg. Be quiet! 　　　　 　　 Be careful! Dn’t run s fast.
2）d型（实义动词原型+宾语+其他） eg. Cme in, please Please pen yur bks！
3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他） eg. Let him d it by himself. Let me help yu. Let’s g t the park.
2.否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词来表示） 1）be型（Dn’t be +表语） eg. Dn’t be sad! Never be late again next time!
2）d型（Dn’t +动词原形+其他） eg. Dn’t believe him! He is a liar. Dn’t wrry! Everything will be OK. Never d it again!
3.特殊形式的祈使句1）无动词祈使句常常用于一些表示禁止的标语牌上。 eg. N parking! 　 N smking!
2）加强语气的祈使句：D+动词原形 eg. D write t me sn. 一定要快点给我写信啊。 D let me d it by myself. 请一定让我自己处理。
4.祈使句的反意疑问句（前面已讲）a．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?” 如：Let’s g fr a walk，shall we? Let’s frget it，shall we?b．其它形式都用will yu? 如：Pass me the bk，will yu? Let us g fr a walk，will yu? Dn’t tell anyne abut it，will yu?
1.________beautiful day it is! Let's g and have a picnic in the park. --Gd idea!A. Hw    B. Hw a      C. What      D. What a2.Kate has wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.  --______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What    B. Hw   C. What a      D. Hw a3. _______ great man Huang Furng is! He lst his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. Hw    B. Hw a     C. What       D. What a   4. _______exciting sprt it is t climb the muntains! A. Hw     B. What        C. What a        D. What an
达标题 中考真题（一）
5.______wide the streets are!A. What     B. Hw       C. What a6. _________happily the children are flying kites!A．What    B．What  a     C．Hw      D．Hw a7.______ hard wrk yu have dne!    -It's very kind f yu t say s. A.What      B. Hw       C. What a       D. Hw a8. -Have yu seen the film Alice in Wnderful?      Yes. ____________ wnderful film it is! A. What      B. What a       C. Hw       D. Hw a9._____ meeting it is! A. What a imprtant  B. What imprtant  C. Hw an imprtant  D. What an imprtant
1. Please ___ d it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him2. _____ let anyne pen the dr. A. Dn't B. Will C. Nt D. N3. —Dn’t be late again. —Srry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wn’t4. —Call me when yu get hme. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
1. Open the dr_________ let the cl air in.2. There are few new wrds in the article, _________we culdn’t understand it.3. I like beef, __________my father desn’t like it.4. We finished the hmewrk quickly _______ it was very easy.5. Be mre careful, _______ yu’ll have an accident.6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.7. Claire wanted t buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enugh mney.8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.9. Take a raincat with yu, ________ yu’ll get wet.10. He kept n wrking utside, _________ it was clder and clder.11. The sldiers were wunded,_______he pushed n. 
并列句操练场(三)  从方框中所给的并列词中，选出正确的一个，完成句子。