初中英语中考复习专项-简单句（there be+感叹句+祈使句）课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-简单句（there be+感叹句+祈使句）课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，综合应用，be动词的选择，be 动词的选择，语法完形，补全对话，完成句子，书面表达，考查题型，感叹句的含义及结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Leveraging mdern desktp prductivity
there be句型的含义及结构
There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 句型的结构：“There be +某物/人+某地/时”
1）当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is/was；当其后所接的名词是复数可数名词时，be用复数are/were。e.g. There is a man utside the dr.There is sme apple juice in the bttle.There were sme strangers in the street.
2）如果There be后面是几个并列名词时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致，即“就近原则”。e.g. There is an umbrella and tw bttles n the shelf. There are tw bttles and an umbrella n the shelf.
3）如果后接表示时间、金钱、距离等表示整体概念的复数名词时，be仍用单数形式。e.g. There is five hundred dllars t pay. There is still anther 20 miles t drive.
There be 句型的句式转换
肯定回答：Yes, there be.否定回答：N, there be nt.
注意： 否定及一般疑问句中，通常sme要换成any，如smething要换成anything。
There was a lnely man in the village.
否定句：There _________ a lnely man in the village.
一般疑问句： _________ a lnely man in the village?肯定回答： _________.否定回答： _________.
1）there be句型与have
① 两者都表示汉语中的“有”② there be 句型表示某处（某时）有某物③ have 表示某人或某物拥有某物，强调主谓间的所属关系
e.g. There is t much air pllutin in cities nw.
I have quite a few friends here.
2）There be句型与不同时态的综合
① There be的一般现在时：There is/are (nt) + 某物/人 +某地/时. e.g. There isn’t anyne in the classrm.② There be 的一般过去时： There was/were (nt) + 某物/人 +某地/时. There used t be… e.g. There was an accident n Xin Hua Rad yesterday. There used t be many sunflwers n the hill.
③ There be的一般将来时： There will be (nt) + 某物/人+某地/时. There is/are (nt) ging t be + 某物/人 +某地/时. 注意：第一个be动词根据就近原则变化，第二个be动词不变
e.g. There will be less pllutin in Xi’an. There is ging t be a basketball match next week.
① There be + 主语 + ding +介词短语. “有正在做“。 e.g. Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries .
3) there be句型与非谓语动词的结合
② There must be + 主语 ( + ding )+介词短语. 表示推测， “一定有……正在做某事”。 e.g. It’s s nisy. There must be sme bys playing games utside.
1. There ________ an English cntest in Kaili next term. A. is ging t haveB. is ging t beC. will haveD. will t be
2. The windws were new, and there was n way any cld air came in. “Might there be a spirit _________ in ur huse?” The questin ccurred t me and made me frightened. (语法完形改编题)living B. is livingC. live D. t live
A: Hi, Tina. What are yu ging t d this weekend?B: 1. _____________________________.A: A cncert ? What kind f cncert is it?B: A pian cncert. It is held t raise mney fr charity.A: 2. _____________________________?B: Yes, there are many famus musicians, such as Li Yundi, a well-knwn Chinese pianist.3. _____________________________A: Certainly, I’d like t. Li Yundi is my favrite musician. 4. __________________________.B: 120 yuan.A: Oh, it’s t dear. I can’t affrd it.B: I dn’t have s much mney, either. I plan t sell newspaper t make mney.A: 5. _____________________________. Can I jin yu?B: N prblem.
There be 句型的含义There be 句型和have 的区别
表达人的特殊感情，如喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩的句子。经常用what或hw引导，句末常用感叹号。
e.g. What a cld day it is! Hw wnderful the cncert is!
1）what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句,中心词是名词。名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省略。 ① What a /an +形容词+可数名词单数 (+主+谓)！ e.g. What a wnderful day it is! What an excellent player he is! ② What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 (+主+谓)！ e.g. What useful dictinaries they are! What gd weather it is!
2 ) hw引导的感叹句 hw引导的感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词，句中的主语和谓语一般可省略。 ① Hw +形容词/副词 (+主+谓)! e.g. Hw clever the little girl is! Hw carefully he did his hmewrk! ② Hw +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g. Hw lvely a girl she is! Hw warm an ffice it is!
在 hw引导的感叹句中，除上述的两种常见结构外，还存在“Hw +主语+谓语!”的情况，相当于省略了句中的副词。e.g. Hw (quickly) time flies!
e.g. ________ beautiful girl she is! ________ beautiful girls they are! ________ hard he wrks!
1）“一断”：将主谓与其它部分断开，把句子分成两部分。
2）“二找”—— 找中心词：观察断开的前一部分的中心词。
e.g. ________ beautiful girl she is! ________ beautiful girls they are! ________ hard he wrks!
① 当中心名词或名词词组是可数名词单数时，在句首加what a/an。 ② 当中心名词或名词词组是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，在句首加what。 ③ 当中心词是形容词或副词时，在句首加hw。
3)“三加”—— 加感叹句引导词
e.g. ________ beautiful girl she is! ________ beautiful girls they are! ________ hard he wrks!
1) 在感叹句中，当名词为可数名词单数时，其前要加上不定冠词a / an; 若名词为复数名词或不可数名词时，则不用冠词。
① 使用不定冠词an的形容词： amazing; exciting; excellent; interesting; ld; utging; unhappy; unusual; uncmfrtable; hnest…
② 使用不定冠词a的形容词： （以元音字母开头的特殊单词）useful; useless; usual…
e.g. What an hnest by he is! What a useful subject ! What uncmfrtable seats they are!
2) 感叹句常见不可数名词：news; infrmatin; advice; music; weather; pllutin; air; prgress 等 ① 当中心词为不可数名词时，在感叹句中用what引导，不加冠词。 e.g. What surprising news it is! ② 当不可数名词被量词词组修饰时，根据量词的单复数确定是否加不定 冠词a/an。 e.g. What a surprising piece f news it is!
3）固定搭配在感叹句中的考查 what引导的感叹句，句中出现名词短语时需要注意短语搭配。如：have a gd/great time; have fun; make a difference; play a rle in等。e.g. ________ gd time we had! ________ difference a day makes! ________ imprtant rle he played in the prject!
感叹句的中考常考查题型
1. 多么新鲜的橙子啊！(2017陕西真题) Hw fresh the _________________ are!2. 多么有用的字典啊！（2015陕西真题) What _________________ they are!3. 多么美味的土豆啊！（2017陕西副题） What _________________ they are!
4. 这感觉多么奇怪呀！（2015陕西副题) _________________ the feeling is!5. 这个小女孩多聪明呀！ _________________ the little girl is!
1. 中心词为名词时，名词可数与不可数的判定2.中心词为可数名词单数时，不定冠词a/an的选择
用于表达命令、请求、警告、禁止等的句子，被称为祈使句。其语气较为强烈，句首的动词要用原形，通常无主语。
e.g. Stand up, please. Dn’t eat in class.
1）D 型：实意动词原形（+宾语）+其它. e.g. Turn ff the light, please. Please teach me hw t d it. 2）Be型：Be动词+形容词/名词+其它. e.g. Be quiet, please. Please be calm, she will be fine.
3) Let型： Let +宾语+动词原形+其它. e.g. Let’s g shpping. Let him g if there is nthing wrng.
注意：let’s是let us的缩写。
1) D型和Be型的否定形式：Dn’t+ D型/Be型祈使句. e.g. Dn’t leave me alne, please. Dn’t be s nisy.
3) N+动名词/名词，常见于表示禁止性的标语中。 e.g. N parking. N litter.
2) Let型的否定形式： ① Dn’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其它. ② Let +宾语+nt+动词原形+其它. e.g. Dn’t let the children play utside. Let the thief nt run away.
② 动名词作主语：以动词-ing形式开头,在句中作主语
① 祈使句：以动词原形开头,省略第二人称的主语
e.g. (Yu) Lk after yurself.
e.g. Staying up late will d harm t yur health.
② 句子已有谓语动词，缺主语，用动名词ding
① 句子省略主语，缺谓语动词，用动词原形
e.g. 努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。 __________________ , r yu will fail the exam.
努力学习是通过考试的秘诀。__________________ is the secret t passing the exam.
Study hardStudying hard
① 固定句型：祈使句+and/r +一般将来时的简单句
e.g. Wrk hard r yu will regret ne day.
可以和条件状语从句互换
= If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu will regret ne day.
② “主祈从现”：条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. If Mr. Wang cmes back, please give me a call.
Clap yur hands if yu feel happy.
去把你的袜子！(2017陕西中考真题) G and _________________!2. 首先把蔬菜切碎，然后把它们放进锅里。(高新2018年三模)First, _________________ the vegetables and put them in the pt.3. 周末不要独自外出。Dn’t _________________ alne n weekends!
4. __________ fr me at the bus statin acrss frm the pst ffice. I can find yu easily. (wait) (2017长春中考改编题)
5. Bys and girls, __________ up yur hands if yu want t take part in the summer camp.(put) (哈尔滨中考改编题)
1.祈使句的肯否定结构形式2. 祈使句在题型中的应用