山东省菏泽市单县2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1. As ______ volunteer,Rick helps ______ disabled in his free time.（　　）
A. a；a B. a；the C. 不填；a D. 不填；the
2. The young woman only thinks about _________， doesn't think about others.（　　）
A. him B. her C. herself D. himself
3. To his ______，he didn't get _____ trouble.（　　）
A. surprise；into B. surprise；to
C. surprised；into D. surprised；in
4. We have problems _______ because of too much air pollution.（　　）
A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths
5. The driver saw an old man _______on the side of the road．（　　）
A. lay B. lying C. lied D. to lie
6. The old woman ________much money to the people in trouble_______．（　　）
A. gave out；work out B. took out； to work them out
C. gave away；to help them out D. handed out； help them out
7. Her son __________ Coke,but now he __________ milk.（　　）
A. is used to drinking； used to drink
B. used to drink； uses to drink
C. used to drink； is used to drinking
D. is used to drink； is drinking
8. We all know the importance of _______ control of our own lives.（　　）
A. be in B. being in C. to be in D. in
9. We should never ________today's work until tomorrow.（　　）
A. put off B. cut off C. fall off D. get off
10. The rivers are dirty. We should _______ some time next week.（　　）
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean them up D. clean up them
11. There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday.（　　）
A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out
12. You helped make_________possible for me to become a writer.（　　）
A. that B. this C. it D. them
13. -_________？
-I have a fever and I don't feel well.（　　）
A. What 's the wrong B. How are you
C. What's the matter D. What's this
14. -Mr. Smith feels______ because his children live far away.
-If 'so, let's go to visit him every Saturday morning and cheer him up.（　　）
A. excited B. relaxed C. alone D. lonely
15. —Could I use your computer？
—Sorry,I'm going to _________ it now.（　　）
A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work off
16. -I don't like Chinese.
-___________．（　　）
A. So do I． B. So I do. C. Neither do I． D. Neither I do.
17. —Could I_________a bike from you？
—Sorry.I can't_________it to you.I'll use it.（　　）
A. lend；lend B. borrow；borrow C. lend；borrow D. borrow；lend
18. I think it's important for children ____ how to do chores.（　　）
A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. learns
19. Six months of training _________very important for me.（　　）
A. is B. are C. am D. being
20. Mr．Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are，_________ mistakes we will make．（　　）
A. the more； the fewer B. the fewer； the more
C. the more； the more D. the less； the fewer

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Mr Brown is 70 years old.One day he went to his (21) .He said he had an ache (22)his left leg.The doctor looked over （检查） his leg,but couldn't (23)anything wrong.So he (24)the old man a physical examination （体检）.Then he thought he knew the answer.The doctor gave Mr Brown some(25) and said, "I'm sorry.The ache in your leg is caused （被引起） by old age.There is (26)I can do about it.I hope this medicine can make you feel better."
The old man was very (27)to hear that.He cried, "That's impossible （不可能的）!"
The doctor said, "I'm a doctor.If you know so much,how can you say it's NOT caused by old age？"
The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, (28)I know you're wrong.My right leg (29) fine."
"So what？" asked the doctor. "What (30)does that make？"
"Well,they are the SAME AGE!"
21.  A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher
22.  A. in B. on C. with D. at
23.  A. look B. make C. have D. find
24.  A. bought B. told C. gave D. did
25.  A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. water
26.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27.  A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed
28.  A. and B. so C. but D. because
29.  A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries
30.  A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
An exhausted （筋疲力尽的） looking woman came into the doctor's office.She said, "Doctor,there are dogs all over my neighborhood.They bark （犬吠） all day and all night,and I can't get a good sleep."
"I have good news for you," the doctor said,taking out a small bottle. "Here are some new sleeping pills （药片） that work like a dream.A few of these and your trouble will be over ."
"Great,thank you." the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later,the woman came again,looked worse than ever .She said,"Doctor,your pills are not good at all.I'm more tired than before."
"I don't understand how that could be," said the doctor,shaking his head, "Those are the strongest pills on the market."
"That may be true," answered the woman, "but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one,it's hard to get him to eat the pills."
31. The woman came to see the doctor because ______ .
A. her dog was ill B. she was bitten （被咬） by dogs
C. she couldn't sleep well D. her son was ill
32. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for ______ .
A. the dogs B. herself C. her son D. her neighbors
33. The woman got ______ in a few weeks.
A. better B. healthy C. worse D. well
34. Which of the following is RIGHT？ ______
A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn't work at all.
D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
35. When he heard what the woman said,the doctor might think that ______ .
A. he gave the woman the right pills
B. the woman was a very clever person
C. the woman was not clever
D. he should give the woman the pills again
B
On Sunday it was sunny.More than ten people stood on the airport,waiting for the challenge for skydiving（特技跳伞运动）.Suddenly,with the help of a guide dog,a blind man was coming w ith a parachute（降落伞n.；跳伞v. ） on his back.
"Do you also come for the parachute training？" someone asked. "Yes！" the blind man answered in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise. "I know.Do you think how a blind man can parachute？"the blind man said. "Yes,how can you parachute？" Seeing the blind man was so happy,they asked quickly.
"It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you.I am a blind man,but I c an hear！When I hear the order for skydiving,I'll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one.The coach （教练） says,counting to 5 from the moment I jump down,I can open the parachute.And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving.But it's very easy for me.When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light,I'll be ready for falling to the ground. " said the blind man quickly.
After the challenge,the coach told everyone,"In this training,Robert gets the highest scoring. " "Who's Robert？" They asked simultaneously.
"He！" the coach said,pointing at the young blind man.
36. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ ______
A. To watch the parachute training.
B. To train his guide dog.
C. To join in the parachute training.
D. To go travelling by plane.
37. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them？ ______
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.
38. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？ ______
A. When he hears the order for skydiving.
B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one.
C. When the coach says he can open the parachute.
D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.
39. What does the word "simultaneously" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地
40. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first.
C. The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D. It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
C
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and folding the clothes.In exchange,they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics,especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something "Running any kind of housework is a team effort," Walton said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities（责任） in the house,and families decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want."
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages（鼓励） kids to do housework,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现） either online or in the real world. "Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards," says Chris Bergman. "And kids need rewards to help encourage them. "
41. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed.
42. The underlined phrase "in return" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as " ______ ".
A. as a reward B. as a result C. on sale D. under control
43. What's Walton's idea in the passage？ ______
A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D. Doing the housework is only the parents' job.
44. According to Chris Bergman,kids should be encouraged to ______ .
A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework
C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards
45. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Kids Should Study and Doing Housework
B. Let Children Do Some Housework
C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework？
D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46. Round the World Mr.and Mrs.Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children.They wanted to change this.And because their hobby was boating,they decided to sail（驾驶帆船航行） round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip.First,they bought a new boat.Then,both the husband and wife had to take advanced（高级的） sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather.Mr.Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs.Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October,they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.The next year,in August,their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big,but they took a teacher for the children with them.None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers,many CDs,a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at sea and seeing the stars in the sky.But,most of all,Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
(1) What was Mr.and Mrs.Spencer's hobby？
______
(2) How long did it take them to prepare for the trip？
______
(3) Where did they finish their journey？
______
(4) How many people were there traveling together？
______
(5) What was the best part of the trip Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed？
______

五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. There are many ______（乘客）on the No.6 bus.
48. She decided to be a ______（志愿者）.
49. Could you please ______（打扫）the floor？
50. Thank you again for ______（改变）my life.
51. Doing chores helps to ______（发展）children's independence.

六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
52. Lucy hurt her knee yesterday.（改为否定句）
Lucy____________her knee yesterday.
53. She  is ill     ．（对划线部分提问）
What's____________with her？
54. The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mother came over.（改为同义句）
My mother came over____________ as I sat down in front of the TV．
55. Please give some food to me.（同义句）
Please______me______some food.
56. My mother didn't do the housework and I didn't do the housework, either.（改为同义句）
My mother didn't do the housework,____________ I．

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
57. 根据课本所学知识，谈谈你对做家务活的认识，不少于100词。

____________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，泛指一名志愿者，用不定冠词a。第二个空，the+形容词disabled,指残疾这一类人。
故选：B。
作为一名志愿者，里克在业余时间帮助残疾人。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】him他，宾格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词．根据The young woman only thinks about 可推知这里指这个年轻女人只考虑自己，所以用反身代词herself表示．
故选：C．
这个年轻女人只考虑自己，不考虑别人．
此题考查反身代词的用法，做题时根据句子意思结合其用法选出正确答案．

3.【答案】A
【解析】to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，get into trouble陷入困境。
故选：A。
令他吃惊的是，他没有陷入困境。
掌握常用的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】C
【解析】略
略
略

5.【答案】B
【解析】略
略
略

6.【答案】C
【解析】略
略
略

7.【答案】C
【解析】答案：be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，to后面跟动词ing形式；used to do sth过去常常做某事，to后面跟的是动词原形．根据Her son __________ Coke,but now he __________ milk.在这里本句用了but可知前后意思应该不同的，前部分是说过去常喝可乐，后部分是说现在习惯了喝牛奶．故选C．
她的儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在习惯喝牛奶．
本题考查了use的用法．解答时注意：be used to sth习惯于某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事．

8.【答案】B
【解析】略
略
略

9.【答案】A
【解析】put off推迟；cut off切断；fall off脱落；get off离开。根据today's work until tomorrow"今天的工作直到明天"可知，应该是绝不应该"推迟"工作。
故选：A。
我们决不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。
在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。

10.【答案】C
【解析】略
略
略

11.【答案】A
【解析】run out用光，主语经常为时间、金钱等，run out of用光，主语经常为人，本句中主语为We,因此判断用run out of,yesterday用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．
故选：A．
没有纸了．我们昨天用光了．
掌握动词短语的区别和用法，结合句意作答．

12.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型...make it possible for sb to do sth使某人有可能做某事。固定用法。it是形式宾语。
故选：C。
你帮助我成为了一名作家。
熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】略
略
略

14.【答案】D
【解析】略
略
略

15.【答案】B
【解析】work out计算出；work on从事，在......上工作；work for为......工作；work off解决；根据句意，问"我可以用你的电脑吗"，回答是"对不起"，可知是你不能用，我要用；在电脑上on the computer,故此处填work on,表示我要在电脑上工作。
故选：B。
--我可以用你的电脑吗？
--对不起，我现在正要用它工作。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

16.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't可知，本句应用do；再根据I don't like Chinese"我不喜欢汉语"可知，答语应是"我也不喜欢"，应用neither；故选C．
--我不喜欢汉语．
--我也不喜欢．
在解答此类题时要熟练掌握固定句式和语法知识并且要正确区分它们的用法，进行活学活用．

17.【答案】D
【解析】lend借出，borrow借入，lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人；borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物；根据题干，问句的意思是"我能向你借自行车吗"，用borrow sth.from sb.的结构；答语的意思是"我不能把它借给你"，用lend sth.to sb.的结构。
故选：D。
--我能向你借自行车吗？
--对不起。我不能把它借给你。我要用它。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

18.【答案】B
【解析】略
略
略

19.【答案】A
【解析】略
略
略

20.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 联系汉语意思可知，此句含义应用"越…越…"，其用法为the+比较级，the+比较级．根据careful（小心的）和mistakes（错误）可知，此处含义应为"越仔细…，就越少犯错误"．又知careful是多音节形容词，比较级是more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，且fewer后接可数名词复数．所以此处应用the more，the fewer．故选A．
李老师让我们记住，我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少．
此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，要根据汉语意思，判断所需用法．the+比较级，the+比较级意为越…，就越…，平常要注意比较级句型的积累．

21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查名词。A.son儿子；B.doctor医生；C.friend朋友；D.teacher教师。由下文The doctor looked over （检查） his leg可知，他要去看医生。故选B。
（2）A.考查介词。A.in在.... .里；B.在……上面；C.with带有；D.at在（位置）。结合 had an ache （2）his left leg.此处表示腿痛，用介词in,故选A。
（3）D.考查动词。A.look看；B.make制作；C.have有；D.发现，找到。根据The doctor looked over （检查） his leg检查了腿，没发现什么，故选D。
（4）C.考查动词。A.bought买；B.told告诉；C.gave给；D.did做。give sb sth给某人某物，故选C。
（5）B.考查名词。A.books书；B.medicine药；C.pictures图画；D.water水。下文I hope this medicine can make you feel better.可知，此处医生给了他一些药。故选B.
（6）D.考查代词。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing没有东西。结合The ache in your leg is caused （被引起） by old age.可知是说腿疼是因为年龄大了，故没什么能帮你的，故选D。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.happy幸福的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.quiet安静的；D.relaxed放松的。根据"That's impossible可知是感到惊讶的，故选B。
（8）C.考查连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了。表达的是转折关系，故选C。
（9）C.考查动词。A.says说；B.hears听见；C.feels感觉；D.tries尝试。根据fine用动词feel感觉，故选C。
（10）A.考查名词。A.difference区别，同；B.problem难题；C.matter事件；D.reason理由。根据make,用make a difference有影响，故选A。
本文讲述了布朗先生70岁了。他左腿痛，医生检查后说，这是年老引起的。布朗先生不同意，他认为他的右腿和左腿是同样的年龄，但是他的右腿感觉很好。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中They bark all day and all night,and I can't get a good sleep.他们整天整夜吠叫，我睡不着觉。由此可知，C项，她睡不好，符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中Here are some new sleeping pills that work like a dream.A few of these and your trouble will be over.这里有一些像梦一样起作用的新安眠药。吃其中一点药，你的困扰就会结束。由此可知，医生开的药是给那个女人自己吃的。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中A few weeks later,the woman came again,looked worse than ever.几个星期后，那个女人又来了，看上去比以前更糟了。由此可知，C项，更糟糕，符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.正误判断题。根据文中Here are some new sleeping pills that work like a dream.A few of these and your trouble will be over.这里有一些像梦一样起作用的新安眠药。吃其中一点药，你的困扰就会结束。由此可知，D项，如果她服用这些药片，她可能会感觉好些，表述正确。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文中"That may be true," answered the woman, "but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one,it's hard to get him to eat the pills.""这可能是真的，"女人回答，"但我仍然彻夜追赶那些狗，当我终于抓到一只时，很难让他吃药。"由此可知，那个女人以为医生给的药是给狗吃的，医生听后应该会觉得这个女人不太聪明。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了被犬吠困扰睡觉的人，误以为医生的安眠药是给狗吃的，从而更加疲劳。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

36~40.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Do you also come for the parachut etraining ？" someone asked ." Yes !" the blind man answered in a loud voice ."你也来参加降落伞训练吗？"有人问。"是的！"盲人大声回答。可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Al the people looked at him in surprise .可知所有的人都惊讶地看着他。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light ，I'Il be ready for falling to the ground .可知当我的导盲犬害怕大声哭泣，而我手中的绳子变轻时，我就准备好摔倒在地上了。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段After the challenge ，the coach told everyone ，" In this training ，Robert gets the highest scoring ."" Who's Robert ？" They asked simultaneously.可知挑战过后，教练告诉大家："在这次训练中，罗伯特得分最高。""谁是罗伯特？"他们问道。根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知，此处simultaneously意为"不约而同"。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Do you also come for the parachute training ？someone asked ." Yes !" the blind man answered in a loud voice .Al the people looked at him in surprise .可知"你也来参加降落伞训练吗？"有人问。"是的！"盲人大声回答。所有的人都惊讶地看着他。可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。故选A。
本文主要讲了一个盲人参加跳伞比赛的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41~45.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节推测题。根据Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and folding the clothes.孩子做家务，比如洗碗、铺床、叠衣服。可推测没有提及的是选项B中的做饭，故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据上文Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,专家Susie Walton认为，通过奖励孩子，可推测此句parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.表示父母们在传递一种信息，这个信息就是如得不到回报，那么一项工作就不值得去做。in return表示回报，作为奖励与作为回报同义，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任是很重要的。可知Walton觉得孩子们在家是有责任的，故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards," says Chris Bergman. "And kids need rewards to help encourage them.我们的目标是给孩子们合法的权力，这样他们能得到奖励，"克里斯•伯格曼说，"孩子们要奖励来鼓励他们"。可知Chris觉得孩子们应被鼓励得奖励来做家务，故选D。
（5）C.题目归纳题。根据Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework.有些家长认为，既然成年人的工作是有报酬的，我们就应该给孩子支付日常劳动的报酬，但有些人认为孩子不应该因做家务而得到报酬，可知此文是对孩子们是家务是否应该得奖励的辩论，所以这篇文章的最佳标题是C.孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗？故选C。
此文是对孩子们做家务是否应该得奖励的辩论。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地析才能得出正确的答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】Their hobby was boating.
【小题2】It took six years to prepare for the trip.
【小题3】They finish their journey in Australia.
【小题4】Five.
【小题5】They enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
【解析】（1）Their hobby was boating.   细节理解题。根据第一段because their hobby was boating.可知他们的爱好是划船，故答案为Their hobby was boating   。
（2）It took six years to prepare for the trip.        细节理解题。根据第二段 It took six years to prepare everything for the trip.可知他们为这场旅行准备一切花了六年时间，故答案为It took six years to prepare for the trip        。
（3）They finish their journey in Australia.  细节理解题。根据第三段The next year,in August,their long journey ended in Australia.可知第二年八月份他们在澳大利亚结束了这场长途旅行，故答案为They finish their journey in Australia  。
（4）Five.细节归纳题。根据 In October,they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.10月，他们休假一年，带着两个孩子离开英国。The boat was not big,but they took a teacher for the children with them.船不大，但他们带了一位老师带着孩子们。可知夫妇俩，两个孩子还有一个老师，总共五个人一起，故答案为Five。
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.          细节理解题。根据最后一段But,most of all,Mr.and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.可知最多的是，他们在还年轻的时候享受和孩子共度时光，故答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young          。
短文主要讲述了Spencer夫妇放下工作带着孩子去航海的故事。
阅读文章，理解文章大意，阅读题目，根据题目内容在原文中找出与之相对应的内容，写出与问题相对应的回答。

47.【答案】passengers
【解析】根据提示"乘客"可知，这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词passenger的复数passengers。
故答案为：passengers。
6路公共汽车上有许多乘客。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

48.【答案】volunteer
【解析】根据提示"自愿者"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词volunteer。
故答案为：volunteer。
她决定做一名志愿者。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

49.【答案】clean
【解析】根据提示"打扫"可知，Could后跟动词原形clean。
故答案为：clean。
你能打扫地板吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】changing
【解析】改变change,是动词。thank you for doing sth.，是固定搭配，意思是"谢谢你做某事"。
故答案为：changing。
再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

51.【答案】develop
【解析】根据提示"发展"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形develop。
故答案为：develop。
做家务有助于发展孩子的独立性。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】didn't
【解析】didn't hurt
略
略

53.【答案】the matter
【解析】the matter
略
略

54.【答案】as
【解析】as soon
略
略

55.【答案】provide
【解析】provide with
略
略

56.【答案】neither
【解析】neither did
略
略

57.【答案】Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.So I often do housework,such as washing dishes,sweeping the floor,cooking and so on.（我通常做什么）
As for me,I think middle school students should do housework.Here are three reasons.【高分句型一】First of all,doing some housework can make us independent,because we can't depend on others all our life. 【高分句型二】What's more,it is a good way to keep us healthy and strong by doing housework.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Last but not least,doing housework can share our parents' work.They must be happy if we can help them. （我的观点）
In order to make ourselves better men,it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
As for me,I think middle school students should do housework.至于我，我认为中学生应该做家务。
Ithink+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
First of all,doing some housework can make us independent,because we can't depend on others all our life.首先，做一些家务可以使我们独立，因为我们不能一辈子都依赖别人。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。