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2021-2022学年山东省泰安市东平县八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年山东省泰安市东平县八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，阅读理解，词汇运用单词拼写，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Please read every sentence_____． The mre ____ yu are， the fewer mistakes yu'll make．（ ）
A．careful carefullyB．careful careful
C．carefully careful
2．（1分）—What d yu think f Mr.Green？
—I find ________ difficult t wrk with him.（ ）
A．thisB．itC．thatD．him
3．（1分）﹣ Mr.Wang's never been t Canada，has he？
﹣ .He went there n vacatin last mnth.（ ）
A．N，he hasn'tB．Yes，he has
C．N，he has
4．（1分）Teenagers are help with the husewrk at hme.（ ）
A．suppsedB．suppsing
C．suppsed t
5．（1分）﹣Hw lng Lucy yesterday afternn？
﹣Fr an hur.（ ）
A．did；cryB．has；criedC．was；cried
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）A businessman was deep in debt （欠债） and culd see n way ut.He felt sad and sat n the river bank in a park， （1） what t d.
Suddenly an ld man stpped and rested by the river. （2） listening t the businessman's truble，the ld man wrte a check （支票） and said t the businessman，and yu can give the mney back at that time." Then he left quickly.
The businessman saw the check fr ＄500，000 signed （签字） by Jhn D.Rckefeller wh was then ne f the（3） men in the wrld!"I can get rid f （去除） my mney wrries nw!" he thught excitedly.But （4） ，he put the check and address away.He decided t use the check when he was in the mst difficult time.
Within a few mnths，he was ut f debt and（5） mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later，he fllwed the address t return the check.He fund himself in a hspital.He waited fr a lng time but the ld man didn't（6） .Just as the businessman was abut t（7） ，a nurse came running up and led him t the ld man's rm.The nurse said the ld man was（8） ill in mind and was always telling peple he was Jhn D.Rckefeller.
The businessman was greatly（9） at what the nurse said.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the（10） that had turned his life arund.It was his self﹣cnfidence （自信心） that had made him strng t deal with the difficulty.
四、阅读理解（共两节：计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
7．（10分）Once upn a time，there was a by named Nils.What he liked mst was t play tricks n （捉弄） thers.S nbdy liked him.One day，Nils caught an elf（小精灵） and played tricks n him.The elf was very angry.He turned Nils int a very little by and then he left.Nils asked the animals where the elf went，but they wuldn't tell him.Nils was very sad.
At that time，Nils saw sme wild geese （野鹅；雁） flying in the sky，and Mrten，his hme gse，was ging t fllw them. "Oh n!Yu can't fly away." Nils jumped t Mrten and tried t catch him.But right then，Mrten flew up.He tk Nils t the sky.Sn，Mrten began t fall behind the wild geese，but he didn't give up.When it was getting dark，the geese stpped by a lake.
Mrten was very tired. "Cme n，Mrten，" Nils said.He fed him with water.T thank Nils，Mrten caught a small fish fr him. "It's s gd t have a friend，" Nils thught.
Mrten flew hard every day.The wild geese began t like Mrten.But they still didn't like Nils，because he was a human.
（1）What did the elf d t Nils？
A．He tk Nils hme.
B．He played tricks n Nils.
C．He turned Nils int a small by.
D．He flew up with Nils n his back.
（2）Why didn't the animals help Nils？
A．Because they culdn't talk.
B．Because they disliked Nils.
C．Because they were the elf's friends.
D．Because they didn't knw where the elf was.
（3）What can we learn abut Mrten？
A．He was a wild gse.
B．He became smaller.
C．He didn't give up easily.
D．He didn't like the wild geese.
（4）What happened by the lake？
A．Nils and Mrten helped each ther.
B．Nils made friends with the wild geese.
C．The wild geese caught fish fr Mrten.
D．Mrten left withut Nils.
（5）What wuld happen next？
A．Mrten wuld tum int a wild gse.
B．The wild geese wuld live by the lake.
C．The animals wuld fllw Mrten.
D．Nils wuld try t make the wild geese like him.
8．（10分）
（1）When can yu get the rm service？
A．Any time during a day.
B．Only at midnight.
C．Befre 12 am.
D．After 12 am.
（2）If yu wan t have breakfast at 7：15 am，what shuld yu d？
A．Phne the Infrmatin Desk.
B．G t the cffee huse t have it.
C．G t the htel dining rm
D．Put a card utside yur frm befre 6：00 am.
（3）If yu want t have a tw﹣hur business talk in the cffee huse，yu may g there at .
A．10：00 am
B．11：30 am
C．12：00 am
D．1：00 am
（4）The service guide tells us that yu can at any time in the htel.
A．see a film
B．g shpping
C．g swimming
D．g t the cffee huse
（5）Yu can mst prbably see the service guide .
A．in a htel dining rm
B．in a bedrm f a large htel
C．in a bedrm f a small family htel
D．in a htel shp
9．（10分）Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t help stp peple frm hunger and helping t fed ur cunty with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery （肝胆外科）"，fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16，000 peratins （手术） during his life.Hlding the surgen's knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers，which are nt in the shape f nrmal nes.Wu nce said， "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria （疟疾），Tu Yuyu，wh studies medicine，tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates did different kinds f experiments （试验）.Hwever，the results were nt s gd.Instead f giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!In 2012，at the age f 85，she received Nble Prize.
Smetimes，their success was big surprise after wrking fr a lng time.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I wke up very early n the mrning f 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan t change all medicine cmpletely by discvering the wrld's first antibitic （抗生素）.But I guess that was what I did."
Sme peple nly became success after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing 10 years.Nw his paintings sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is keeping wrking fr their gals（目标） n matter hw hard they are.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？
A．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They succeed in slving wrld prblems.
D．They were all interested in the same hbby.
（2）The underlined phrase "defrmed his fingers" culd mean in Chinese.
A．用手手术
B．让手指灵活
C．使手指变形
D．用手指挥
（3）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he .
A．felt t tired t stay at hme
B．didn't fully realize its imprtance
C．knew what his success really meant
D．fund he wuld make much mney
（4）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Wu Mengcha trained nearly 16，000 dctrs in the wrld.
B．It tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal.
C．Pabl Picass became famus after his death.
D．Vincent Ggh painted 2.000 artwrks and became rich by selling them.
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A．Well begun is half dne.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Great achievements aren't made vernight.
D．One tree desn't make a frest.
第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10．（10分）Hell，travelers.I went t Mrcc in March with my sister and had a wnderful time.We spent a week there.
The desert trip was an interesting experience，and yu can d it after yur visit t Fez.（1） We rde the camels int the desert and then had dinner （ne f the best dinners I had in Mrcc）.（2） In the mrning，seeing in the desert is a wnderful experience and then they serve yu breakfast.（3） It's s interesting.
（4） We exchanged（交换） mney in the bank f this village，because ur mney isn't used there.
I d think that a guide is very necessary，as it's very difficult t talk with peple there unless yu speak French.
（5） And I wish it's helpful fr yur trip there.Enjy yur hliday!
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）五、词汇运用（共5小题，计15分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11．（1分）Zheng Chenggng and Lin Zexu are bth n heres.
12．（1分）They planted lts f trees and grass t a the sil （土壤） being washed away.
13．（1分）I live near a market，and it's very c t g shpping.
14．（1分）The West Lake is a gd place t take a vacatin，but it's t （游客很多的）.
15．（1分）What's the （秘诀）f imprving yur English？
（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
16．（10分）
Jianzhi is a traditinal style f paper cutting in China.It's been a（1） f Chinese culture fr hundreds f years.Peple （2） practicing Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number f special uses in Chinese culture.Almst all f them are fr （3） happiness r peace.Red is used the mst cmmnly （4） all the clrs.Since lng time ag，Chinese peple （5） interested in cutting paper int traditinal Chinese （6） t symblize the Chinese zdiac （生肖） animals.
Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld， （7） nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）.The Chinese paper cutting gets （8） place because it has a histry f mre than 1，500 years and it tells s much f Chinese histry and culture.
Paper cutting has develped （9） ver the years.Paper cutting is still ppular in China，especially during special（10） like the Chinese New Year.They are ften seen at Chinese weddings （婚礼） as well.
六、完成或翻译句子（共4小题：计18分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
17．（2分）昨晚皮特兴奋地没睡好。
Peter was t sleep well last night.
18．（2分）退休后我想去一个安静的地方。
I want t g when I retire.
19．（3分）练习发音时，你应当积极又有耐心。
Yu shuld be and while yu're practicing yur .
20．（2分）我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。
I am t finish the f the wrk.
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
21．（3分）他出生于2005年1月21日。
.
22．（3分）使别人微笑能令他们感觉放松。
.
23．（3分）她喜欢人们真得很友好的地方。
.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
24．（12分）[1] Tday there are mre fires than in the past.Over 100，000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20，000 t 35（平均） 60，000 each year.These fires destry （损害）
[2] Many experts believe there are several reasns fr this sudden increase in fires.The first reasn is climate （气候） change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads t dangerus fire cnditins.When lightening strikes （发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire.Ht winds add t the prblem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010，500 fires destryed ver 2，000 hmes.Sme peple lst their lives.
[3] Traditinal fire﹣fighting practices are anther reasn fr the increase in fires.In America，firefighters used t quickly put ut every fire.They didn't allw the grass and trees t burn.As a result，tday many frests have thicker vegetatin （植被）.Thicker vegetatin means mre fuel （燃料），withut fires frm time t time，frests becme vercrwded and unhealthy.Sme trees are dead.The dead wd then easily catches fire.S surprisingly，America has many mre fires tday partly because f its past fire-fighting practices.
[4] Scientists nw understand that a fire can be a natural part f a healthy frest.As a result，cuntries like Australia allw mre fires t burn naturally.Smetimes，firefighters even start fires t get rid f dead wd.Of curse，fires help new trees t grw.Therefre，if a fire is nt a serius threat （威胁），firefighters may let it burn naturally.
任务一：回答问题，注意词数限制。
（1）Why did Russia have s many fires in ne mnth in 2010？ （n mre than 12 wrds）
（2）What are the reasns fr the increase in fires？ （n mre than8 wrds）
（3）Are frests very healthy withut fires frm time t dime？ （with 3 wrds）
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？ （n mre than 12 wrd）
任务二：句型转换。
（5）The dead wd then easily catches fire， ？ （ 完成反意疑问句）
任务三：翻译句子。
（6）将第三段中划线部分翻译成汉语。
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
25．（25分）假如你是Han Meimei，请你给英国的笔友Lucy写封感谢信，要点提示如下： 四年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。四年中，Lucy多次给你写信鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐……你变得……近年来中国发生了很大变化，你邀请他来中国游玩。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语言准确流畅，可适当发挥：书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不少于80词。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：happiness n.快乐，幸福
Dear Lucy，
Hw time flies!We have been friends fr fur years.I'm writing t thank yu fr yur great help!
Fur years ag，__________.
Yurs，
Han Meimei
参考答案
二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】BCACB ABACA
四、阅读理解（共两节：计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
7．【答案】CBCAD
8．【答案】ADCCB
9．【答案】BCBBC
第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10．【答案】ECABD
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）五、词汇运用（共5小题，计15分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11．【答案】natinal
12．【答案】vid
13．【答案】cnvenient
14．【答案】crwded
15．【答案】secret
（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
16．【答案】symbl started health amng have been characters but its fast festivals
六、完成或翻译句子（共4小题：计18分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
17．【答案】t；excited
18．【答案】smewhere；quiet
19．【答案】active；patient；prnunciatin
20．【答案】willing；rest
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
21．【答案】He was brn n January 21，2005.
22．【答案】Making smene smile can make them feel relaxed
23．【答案】She lves places where the peple are really friendly
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
24．【答案】（1）Because Russia had the httest and driest summer in a century.
（2）Climate change and traditinal fire﹣fighting practices.
（3）N，they aren't.
（4）A fire can be a natural part f a healthy frest.
（5）desn't；it
（6）在美国，消防员过去能迅速扑灭每一场火灾。
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
25．【答案】Dear Lucy，
Hw time flies!We have been friends fr fur years.I'm writing t thank yu fr yur great help!
Fur years ag，when I jined the new class，I had n friend at all.As a result，I felt greatly lnely.It was during the darkest time that yu wrte t me and ffered me plenty f help.In yur letter，yu encuraged me t make mre friends and tld me great ways t learn English.Meanwhile，yu shared happiness with me and I became ptimistic and did very well.
There have been great changes in China，s why nt travel t China in yur hliday？
Hpe t seen yu sn!
Yurs，
Han Meimei（1）
A．expecting
B．wndering
C．planning
（2）
A．Befre
B．Until
C．After
（3）
A．richest
B．happiest
C．cleverest
（4）
A．anyway
B．besides
C．instead
（5）
A．brrwed
B．made
C．spent
（6）
A．appear
B．return
C．accept
（7）
A．cry
B．leave
C．relax
（8）
A．badly
B．clearly
C．quickly
（9）
A．mved
B．wrried
C．surprised
（10）
A．mney
B．experience
C．pity
Rm Service
Offer the service 24 hurs a day.
Phne the Infrmatin Desk，and yur message will be passed n t the rm waiter.
Dining Rm
Breakfast：8：00 am﹣9：30 am
（ Tips：The rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7：00 am.If yu need it，please fill in a card and hang it utside yur dr befre 6：00 am. ）
Lunch：12：00 am﹣2：00 pm
Dinner.6：30 pm﹣8：30 pm
Telephnes
Dial"0" fr the Infrmatin Desk t put yu thrugh with the rm waiter.Tell the Infrmatin Desk if the mrning calls are needed.
Shp & Cffee Huse
Business hurs：
Shp：9：00 am﹣5：30 pm
Cffee Huse：12：00 am﹣2：00 pm
8：00 pm﹣1：30 am
Other Services
Ht water；It is ffered 24 hurs.
Cinema：Films begin at 7：00 pm n Sundays and Wednesdays.
Swimming pl：Enjy yurself at any time if yu like.It's free.
A.I really think the desert trip shuld be an imprtant part f yur trip.
B.We als visited a small fishing village，but I frgt its name.
C.It's nice if yu get there by sunset.
D.I hpe ur trip gives yu a gd idea fr yur trip t Mrcc.
E.Frm Fez，we drve t the desert with sightseeing stps alng the way.
health，festival，character，be，symbl，fast，but，start，amng，it
1．（1分）Please read every sentence_____． The mre ____ yu are， the fewer mistakes yu'll make．（ ）
A．careful carefullyB．careful careful
C．carefully careful
2．（1分）—What d yu think f Mr.Green？
—I find ________ difficult t wrk with him.（ ）
A．thisB．itC．thatD．him
3．（1分）﹣ Mr.Wang's never been t Canada，has he？
﹣ .He went there n vacatin last mnth.（ ）
A．N，he hasn'tB．Yes，he has
C．N，he has
4．（1分）Teenagers are help with the husewrk at hme.（ ）
A．suppsedB．suppsing
C．suppsed t
5．（1分）﹣Hw lng Lucy yesterday afternn？
﹣Fr an hur.（ ）
A．did；cryB．has；criedC．was；cried
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）A businessman was deep in debt （欠债） and culd see n way ut.He felt sad and sat n the river bank in a park， （1） what t d.
Suddenly an ld man stpped and rested by the river. （2） listening t the businessman's truble，the ld man wrte a check （支票） and said t the businessman，and yu can give the mney back at that time." Then he left quickly.
The businessman saw the check fr ＄500，000 signed （签字） by Jhn D.Rckefeller wh was then ne f the（3） men in the wrld!"I can get rid f （去除） my mney wrries nw!" he thught excitedly.But （4） ，he put the check and address away.He decided t use the check when he was in the mst difficult time.
Within a few mnths，he was ut f debt and（5） mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later，he fllwed the address t return the check.He fund himself in a hspital.He waited fr a lng time but the ld man didn't（6） .Just as the businessman was abut t（7） ，a nurse came running up and led him t the ld man's rm.The nurse said the ld man was（8） ill in mind and was always telling peple he was Jhn D.Rckefeller.
The businessman was greatly（9） at what the nurse said.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the（10） that had turned his life arund.It was his self﹣cnfidence （自信心） that had made him strng t deal with the difficulty.
四、阅读理解（共两节：计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
7．（10分）Once upn a time，there was a by named Nils.What he liked mst was t play tricks n （捉弄） thers.S nbdy liked him.One day，Nils caught an elf（小精灵） and played tricks n him.The elf was very angry.He turned Nils int a very little by and then he left.Nils asked the animals where the elf went，but they wuldn't tell him.Nils was very sad.
At that time，Nils saw sme wild geese （野鹅；雁） flying in the sky，and Mrten，his hme gse，was ging t fllw them. "Oh n!Yu can't fly away." Nils jumped t Mrten and tried t catch him.But right then，Mrten flew up.He tk Nils t the sky.Sn，Mrten began t fall behind the wild geese，but he didn't give up.When it was getting dark，the geese stpped by a lake.
Mrten was very tired. "Cme n，Mrten，" Nils said.He fed him with water.T thank Nils，Mrten caught a small fish fr him. "It's s gd t have a friend，" Nils thught.
Mrten flew hard every day.The wild geese began t like Mrten.But they still didn't like Nils，because he was a human.
（1）What did the elf d t Nils？
A．He tk Nils hme.
B．He played tricks n Nils.
C．He turned Nils int a small by.
D．He flew up with Nils n his back.
（2）Why didn't the animals help Nils？
A．Because they culdn't talk.
B．Because they disliked Nils.
C．Because they were the elf's friends.
D．Because they didn't knw where the elf was.
（3）What can we learn abut Mrten？
A．He was a wild gse.
B．He became smaller.
C．He didn't give up easily.
D．He didn't like the wild geese.
（4）What happened by the lake？
A．Nils and Mrten helped each ther.
B．Nils made friends with the wild geese.
C．The wild geese caught fish fr Mrten.
D．Mrten left withut Nils.
（5）What wuld happen next？
A．Mrten wuld tum int a wild gse.
B．The wild geese wuld live by the lake.
C．The animals wuld fllw Mrten.
D．Nils wuld try t make the wild geese like him.
8．（10分）
（1）When can yu get the rm service？
A．Any time during a day.
B．Only at midnight.
C．Befre 12 am.
D．After 12 am.
（2）If yu wan t have breakfast at 7：15 am，what shuld yu d？
A．Phne the Infrmatin Desk.
B．G t the cffee huse t have it.
C．G t the htel dining rm
D．Put a card utside yur frm befre 6：00 am.
（3）If yu want t have a tw﹣hur business talk in the cffee huse，yu may g there at .
A．10：00 am
B．11：30 am
C．12：00 am
D．1：00 am
（4）The service guide tells us that yu can at any time in the htel.
A．see a film
B．g shpping
C．g swimming
D．g t the cffee huse
（5）Yu can mst prbably see the service guide .
A．in a htel dining rm
B．in a bedrm f a large htel
C．in a bedrm f a small family htel
D．in a htel shp
9．（10分）Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t help stp peple frm hunger and helping t fed ur cunty with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery （肝胆外科）"，fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16，000 peratins （手术） during his life.Hlding the surgen's knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers，which are nt in the shape f nrmal nes.Wu nce said， "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria （疟疾），Tu Yuyu，wh studies medicine，tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates did different kinds f experiments （试验）.Hwever，the results were nt s gd.Instead f giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!In 2012，at the age f 85，she received Nble Prize.
Smetimes，their success was big surprise after wrking fr a lng time.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I wke up very early n the mrning f 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan t change all medicine cmpletely by discvering the wrld's first antibitic （抗生素）.But I guess that was what I did."
Sme peple nly became success after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing 10 years.Nw his paintings sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is keeping wrking fr their gals（目标） n matter hw hard they are.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？
A．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They succeed in slving wrld prblems.
D．They were all interested in the same hbby.
（2）The underlined phrase "defrmed his fingers" culd mean in Chinese.
A．用手手术
B．让手指灵活
C．使手指变形
D．用手指挥
（3）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he .
A．felt t tired t stay at hme
B．didn't fully realize its imprtance
C．knew what his success really meant
D．fund he wuld make much mney
（4）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Wu Mengcha trained nearly 16，000 dctrs in the wrld.
B．It tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal.
C．Pabl Picass became famus after his death.
D．Vincent Ggh painted 2.000 artwrks and became rich by selling them.
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A．Well begun is half dne.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Great achievements aren't made vernight.
D．One tree desn't make a frest.
第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10．（10分）Hell，travelers.I went t Mrcc in March with my sister and had a wnderful time.We spent a week there.
The desert trip was an interesting experience，and yu can d it after yur visit t Fez.（1） We rde the camels int the desert and then had dinner （ne f the best dinners I had in Mrcc）.（2） In the mrning，seeing in the desert is a wnderful experience and then they serve yu breakfast.（3） It's s interesting.
（4） We exchanged（交换） mney in the bank f this village，because ur mney isn't used there.
I d think that a guide is very necessary，as it's very difficult t talk with peple there unless yu speak French.
（5） And I wish it's helpful fr yur trip there.Enjy yur hliday!
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）五、词汇运用（共5小题，计15分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11．（1分）Zheng Chenggng and Lin Zexu are bth n heres.
12．（1分）They planted lts f trees and grass t a the sil （土壤） being washed away.
13．（1分）I live near a market，and it's very c t g shpping.
14．（1分）The West Lake is a gd place t take a vacatin，but it's t （游客很多的）.
15．（1分）What's the （秘诀）f imprving yur English？
（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
16．（10分）
Jianzhi is a traditinal style f paper cutting in China.It's been a（1） f Chinese culture fr hundreds f years.Peple （2） practicing Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number f special uses in Chinese culture.Almst all f them are fr （3） happiness r peace.Red is used the mst cmmnly （4） all the clrs.Since lng time ag，Chinese peple （5） interested in cutting paper int traditinal Chinese （6） t symblize the Chinese zdiac （生肖） animals.
Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld， （7） nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）.The Chinese paper cutting gets （8） place because it has a histry f mre than 1，500 years and it tells s much f Chinese histry and culture.
Paper cutting has develped （9） ver the years.Paper cutting is still ppular in China，especially during special（10） like the Chinese New Year.They are ften seen at Chinese weddings （婚礼） as well.
六、完成或翻译句子（共4小题：计18分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
17．（2分）昨晚皮特兴奋地没睡好。
Peter was t sleep well last night.
18．（2分）退休后我想去一个安静的地方。
I want t g when I retire.
19．（3分）练习发音时，你应当积极又有耐心。
Yu shuld be and while yu're practicing yur .
20．（2分）我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。
I am t finish the f the wrk.
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
21．（3分）他出生于2005年1月21日。
.
22．（3分）使别人微笑能令他们感觉放松。
.
23．（3分）她喜欢人们真得很友好的地方。
.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
24．（12分）[1] Tday there are mre fires than in the past.Over 100，000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20，000 t 35（平均） 60，000 each year.These fires destry （损害）
[2] Many experts believe there are several reasns fr this sudden increase in fires.The first reasn is climate （气候） change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads t dangerus fire cnditins.When lightening strikes （发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire.Ht winds add t the prblem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010，500 fires destryed ver 2，000 hmes.Sme peple lst their lives.
[3] Traditinal fire﹣fighting practices are anther reasn fr the increase in fires.In America，firefighters used t quickly put ut every fire.They didn't allw the grass and trees t burn.As a result，tday many frests have thicker vegetatin （植被）.Thicker vegetatin means mre fuel （燃料），withut fires frm time t time，frests becme vercrwded and unhealthy.Sme trees are dead.The dead wd then easily catches fire.S surprisingly，America has many mre fires tday partly because f its past fire-fighting practices.
[4] Scientists nw understand that a fire can be a natural part f a healthy frest.As a result，cuntries like Australia allw mre fires t burn naturally.Smetimes，firefighters even start fires t get rid f dead wd.Of curse，fires help new trees t grw.Therefre，if a fire is nt a serius threat （威胁），firefighters may let it burn naturally.
任务一：回答问题，注意词数限制。
（1）Why did Russia have s many fires in ne mnth in 2010？ （n mre than 12 wrds）
（2）What are the reasns fr the increase in fires？ （n mre than8 wrds）
（3）Are frests very healthy withut fires frm time t dime？ （with 3 wrds）
（4）What is the main idea f Paragraph 4？ （n mre than 12 wrd）
任务二：句型转换。
（5）The dead wd then easily catches fire， ？ （ 完成反意疑问句）
任务三：翻译句子。
（6）将第三段中划线部分翻译成汉语。
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
25．（25分）假如你是Han Meimei，请你给英国的笔友Lucy写封感谢信，要点提示如下： 四年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。四年中，Lucy多次给你写信鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐……你变得……近年来中国发生了很大变化，你邀请他来中国游玩。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语言准确流畅，可适当发挥：书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不少于80词。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：happiness n.快乐，幸福
Dear Lucy，
Hw time flies!We have been friends fr fur years.I'm writing t thank yu fr yur great help!
Fur years ag，__________.
Yurs，
Han Meimei
参考答案
二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】BCACB ABACA
四、阅读理解（共两节：计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
7．【答案】CBCAD
8．【答案】ADCCB
9．【答案】BCBBC
第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10．【答案】ECABD
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）五、词汇运用（共5小题，计15分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11．【答案】natinal
12．【答案】vid
13．【答案】cnvenient
14．【答案】crwded
15．【答案】secret
（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
16．【答案】symbl started health amng have been characters but its fast festivals
六、完成或翻译句子（共4小题：计18分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
17．【答案】t；excited
18．【答案】smewhere；quiet
19．【答案】active；patient；prnunciatin
20．【答案】willing；rest
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
21．【答案】He was brn n January 21，2005.
22．【答案】Making smene smile can make them feel relaxed
23．【答案】She lves places where the peple are really friendly
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
24．【答案】（1）Because Russia had the httest and driest summer in a century.
（2）Climate change and traditinal fire﹣fighting practices.
（3）N，they aren't.
（4）A fire can be a natural part f a healthy frest.
（5）desn't；it
（6）在美国，消防员过去能迅速扑灭每一场火灾。
八、写作（共1题，计25分）
25．【答案】Dear Lucy，
Hw time flies!We have been friends fr fur years.I'm writing t thank yu fr yur great help!
Fur years ag，when I jined the new class，I had n friend at all.As a result，I felt greatly lnely.It was during the darkest time that yu wrte t me and ffered me plenty f help.In yur letter，yu encuraged me t make mre friends and tld me great ways t learn English.Meanwhile，yu shared happiness with me and I became ptimistic and did very well.
There have been great changes in China，s why nt travel t China in yur hliday？
Hpe t seen yu sn!
Yurs，
Han Meimei（1）
A．expecting
B．wndering
C．planning
（2）
A．Befre
B．Until
C．After
（3）
A．richest
B．happiest
C．cleverest
（4）
A．anyway
B．besides
C．instead
（5）
A．brrwed
B．made
C．spent
（6）
A．appear
B．return
C．accept
（7）
A．cry
B．leave
C．relax
（8）
A．badly
B．clearly
C．quickly
（9）
A．mved
B．wrried
C．surprised
（10）
A．mney
B．experience
C．pity
Rm Service
Offer the service 24 hurs a day.
Phne the Infrmatin Desk，and yur message will be passed n t the rm waiter.
Dining Rm
Breakfast：8：00 am﹣9：30 am
（ Tips：The rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7：00 am.If yu need it，please fill in a card and hang it utside yur dr befre 6：00 am. ）
Lunch：12：00 am﹣2：00 pm
Dinner.6：30 pm﹣8：30 pm
Telephnes
Dial"0" fr the Infrmatin Desk t put yu thrugh with the rm waiter.Tell the Infrmatin Desk if the mrning calls are needed.
Shp & Cffee Huse
Business hurs：
Shp：9：00 am﹣5：30 pm
Cffee Huse：12：00 am﹣2：00 pm
8：00 pm﹣1：30 am
Other Services
Ht water；It is ffered 24 hurs.
Cinema：Films begin at 7：00 pm n Sundays and Wednesdays.
Swimming pl：Enjy yurself at any time if yu like.It's free.
A.I really think the desert trip shuld be an imprtant part f yur trip.
B.We als visited a small fishing village，but I frgt its name.
C.It's nice if yu get there by sunset.
D.I hpe ur trip gives yu a gd idea fr yur trip t Mrcc.
E.Frm Fez，we drve t the desert with sightseeing stps alng the way.
health，festival，character，be，symbl，fast，but，start，amng，it
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