湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选________Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer! You can help the poor, help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses. You can make a difference to make the world a better place. Join the Volunteer Service Center today!We need students who are over 16 years old and full-time school students warm-hearted and patient enough willing to get chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. 1．What can volunteers do?A．Help homeless children go to school. B．Look after pet animals.              C．Help poor people.2．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers Wanted C．Education Service ◆Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell ¥18.8 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, a story about what happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is the main female character in the story. She was strong enough to save her family in the war. But she was very selfish at the same time.◆A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18.3 (online)Sara Crewe lost her mother but lived a rich and comfortable life because of her father. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to live with her changed life. She fought against her poverty successfully with her strong will. ◆Peter Pan by J.M Barrie ¥12 (online)Peter Pan is a children’s story about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures (冒险) with Peter Pan, a boy who would not grow up. It is a book full of adventures.  3．Which book has an adult main character?A．Peter Pan B．A Little Princess C．Gone with the Wind4．Who helped Sara deal with her poor life?A．Herself. B．Her father. C．Her mother.5．How much do one copy of A Little Princess and one copy of Peter Pan cost?A．¥30. B．¥30.3. C．¥36.3.  “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little about garbage classification. It’s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.6．How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage?A．4. B．5. C．6.7．Where should we put the leftovers?A．In the hazardous garbage bins. B．In the dry garbage bins.              C．In the wet garbage bins.8．Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph?A．The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.B．The writer told the lady to do the right thing.C．The writer laughed at the lady.9．What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4?A．People have got enough education on garbage classification.B．Students don’t know much about garbage classification.C．There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.B．Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.C．Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life. Where can we find some good poems? You can start with poems by the Indian poet Tagore. This year is the 160th anniversary of Tagore’s birth. His poems are about nature, human and love. He is good at writing poems for children. His poems are full of imagination. In his poems, kids are waves and moms are banks. Flowers are children in underground school. They sing and dance.Tagore’s poems are easy to understand. They can bring people positive power. Sometimes we cry over missing things. But Tagore says: “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the moon.” Sometimes we are sad and frown. But Tagore says: “Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who will fall in love with your smile.”Here is a short poem Paper Boat by Tagore.“Day by day I float my paper boats one by one down the running stream.In big black letters I write my name on them and the name of the village where I live.I hope that someone in some strange land will find them and know who I am.I load my little boats with shiuli flowers from our garden, and hope that these blooms of the dawn will be carried safely to land in the night.I launch my paper boats and look up into the sky and see the little clouds setting thee white bulging sails.I know not what playmate of mine in the sky sends them down the air to race with my boats!When night comes I bury my face in my arms and dream that my paper boats float on and on under the midnight stars.The fairies of sleep are sailing in them, and the lading is their baskets full of dreams.”11．Tagore is from ________.A．England B．Japan C．India12．Whom did Tagore write great poems for?A．Children. B．His mother. C．His lovers.13．What does the underlined word “frown” probably mean in Chinese?A．孤独的 B．忧愁的 C．哭泣的14．How do Tagore’s poems make people feel?A．Pleasant. B．Crazy. C．Stressed out.15．What does the poem Paper Boat show about children?A．Children are not happy.B．Children are good at imagining.C．Children like to make up stories with paper boat.  二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Shyness means feeling afraid when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. ____16____ In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy is not a big problem. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them. ____17____ That is bad for their daily life. The following advice may be helpful for you if you’re a shy person. ____18____ You can talk with your friend or family members. Second, look best when you go out. Third, listen carefully when people talk. ____19____ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you will meet. ____20____ Hope you can enjoy your life better.A．You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers.B．Try the advice above if you are shy.C．Some become very shy later because of life experiences.D．First, find ways to relax when you go out.E．So shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.  三、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。The Globe Theater(环球剧场) in London is very famous because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there. It has a history of more than four hundred years. At that time, the theater was an open air playhouse. Shakespeare wrote many plays for it. There were three floors in the theater. It had about 3,000 seats. And there was a pit for poor people. What was a pit? It was a place around the stage(舞台). Its tickets were cheaper. People could pay only a penny to stand there to watch a drama. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people because the tickets were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged(毁坏) the theater. Later, people repaired(修复) it for some time. In 1977, a new globe theater came out. It is the same size as the old one. There is also a shopping center there. You can do some shopping before the plays start or after the plays end.21．Why is the Globe Theater very famous? 22．How many seats were there in the Globe Theater? 23．Why did the poor go to the pits to watch a drama? 24．What happened to the theater in 1613? 25．What can you do before or after the plays?    四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ___26___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. ___27___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ___28___ by the end of May. It was ___29___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___30___. One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ___31___ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ___32___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___33___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___34___ without help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ___35___. I hope to pass on it in the future.26．A．copy B．solve C．throw27．A．Though B．Because C．Unless28．A．knees B．wheels C．doors29．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair30．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves31．A．with B．without C．under32．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued33．A．served B．saved C．lost34．A．alone B．together C．instead35．A．decision B．kindness C．importance  五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget one summer day in 1983. On that day my mother died because of a bad sickness ____36____ the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house ____37____（ask）for my father’s permission（许可）for the hospital to use my mother’s valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly ____38____（surprise）. I cried. “How can you let them do that to Mom?” I shouted at ____39____（he）. “Linda, ” he said ____40____（quiet）, putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mom told me ____41____ she can make a person’s life better after she dies, her ____42____（die）will have meaning. ”The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the ____43____（important）lessons in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2009 my father ____44____（become）seriously sick. With a smile, he told me that when he died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good. My father died and we gave his eyes to ____45____ blind boy as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mom, I’m so proud of what you did for Grandpa. ”  六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。I traveled alone for the first time during our last summer holiday. I went to Wolong in Sichuan province. I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Center. 1. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep at night. But everything went well at first the next day. 2. 当我醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。 When I went to the center, I saw many pandas playing in the trees. I also tried to feed the pandas some bamboo (竹子). 3. When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy. But as I went back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so anxious (焦虑的). At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed help. 4. He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. 5. 尽管这是一段很短的旅途，但是我在四川玩得很开心。 This experience gave me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. It was a great trip that I will never forget.46．___________________________________47．___________________________________48．___________________________________49．___________________________________50．___________________________________  七、材料作文51．近几年，全国人民众志成城抗击新冠疫情。作为一名积极抗击疫情者，你越来越意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。请你结合以下提示写一篇倡议书，告诉人们保持健康的重要性，并提出一些合理建议，开头已给出。Try to keep healthy锻炼有充足的睡眠吃健康的食品保持心情愉快 要求：1. 80字左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总数。2. 文中不得出现或透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Try to keep healthyIt’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C    2．B 3．C    4．A    5．B 6．A    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．A 11．C    12．A    13．B    14．A    15．B 16．C    17．E    18．D    19．A    20．B 21．Because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there.    22．About 3,000 seats.    23．Because the tickets were cheaper.    24．A fire damaged the theater in 1613.    25．We/I can do some shopping.  26．B    27．B    28．A    29．A    30．B    31．B    32．C    33．C    34．A    35．B  36．at    37．to ask    38．surprised    39．him    40．quietly    41．if    42．death    43．most important    44．became    45．a 46．我太激动了，以至于我晚上都不能入睡。    47．When I woke up, the sun was rising.    48．当他们吃（竹子）的时候，他们似乎非常开心。    49．他告诉了我回家的路，我最后安全地到达了酒店。    50．Although it was a very short trip, I had a good time in Sichuan. 51．例文Try to keep healthyIt’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? First of all, we should keep doing exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. Next, getting enough sleep is also a good way to keep healthy. For students, we need to sleep at least eight hours a day. Then, we should eat healthy food. Vegetables or fruit would be good choices. And try not to eat junk food. Last but not least, we should be happy every day. If you are sad, you can listen to music to relax yourself. All in all, we should pay much attention to keeping healthy, it’s time to take actions now.