2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Shopping Coupons（优惠券）
Hours of free parking
You will receive two hours of free parking if you spend 200 yuan in Puxing Shopping
Center.
10% off
You can get a 10% off on movies including the latest ones.
Buy one and get one free.
Buy one shirt or tie at David’s menswear, and get something of the same value free.
The coupons are due in two weeks.
More coupons at the service desk. Come now!
1．What can people do in Fuxing Shopping Center with a coupon? ________
A．Park for free for 2 hours. B．Get cheaper movie tickets. C．Get 50% off in all shops.
2．If Betty wants to got more coupons, she can ________.
A．go to the service desk. B．ask the manager for it. C．go to David’s menswear.


English Language Club
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If so, you can join us at our English language club. It’s for teenagers only. We will meet on Friday afternoon every week.
Tel: 846-3809

Red Bird Music Club
Are you over 12 years old? Do you want to show talents for music? Here your dream will come true. Our first meeting is at 2:00 p.m. on March 5th. Please join us at Room D100.
Call 822-3331 for more information.

Kids Chess Club
Are you interested in playing chess? Our chess club will meet in the afternoon every Sunday at the Teenager Center. Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us.
E-mail address: fanchevelub@sina.com
3．To improve our spoken English, we can ________.
A．email fanchessdub@sina.com B．call 846-3809 C．call 822-3331
4．As a 7-year-old boy, Jason can join ________.
A．Kids Chess Club B．Red Bird Music Club C．English Language Club
5．Where can we most probably find these posters? ________
A．On the school notice board. B．At the bus stop. C．In the neighborhood.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.
This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶） free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.
Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的） and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺） had already been history.
6．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________
A．Along the Mississippi River. B．In the southern states. C．In Canada.
7．What is the plot（情节） of the story? ________
①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.
②Huck met two frauds.
③Huck pretended to be dead.
④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.
A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．③②①④
8．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.
A．否定 B．承认 C．假装
9．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．history of Local Colorism
B．Huck’s life experience
C．popularity of the book
10．What can we learn from the passage? ________
A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.
B．The book has gained a lot of attention.
C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.

In English, “as dead as a dodo” means someone or something is totally dead. But the dodo, a short and far bird that has been disappeared for hundreds of years, may not be dead anymore.
US company Colossal Biosciences said it would try to bring the dodo back to life. The bird used to live on the island of Mauritius (毛里求斯) in the Indian Ocean until the 17th century. So the best place to bring back dodos would be Mauritius. Bringing back dodos brings benefits to the plants and animals that have already lived there.
The company has found the genetic code (基因序列) of dodos from their dead bodies. To make currently living animals close to dodos, DNA should be changed. The Nicobar pigeon (尼柯巴鸠) will he used as the genetic base for the dodo.
The company also has plans for other extinct (灭绝的) animals, such as mammoth (猛犸象). They believe that mammoths could help with climate change because they turn the wet tundra (苔原) into dry grasslands by eating the grass.
However, some people don’t like the idea. In their opinion, there is more need to protect today’s species than focus on animals of the past. From my point of view, it’s always a wise idea to value what we have instead of the things we have lost.
11．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1? ________
A．To present an English phrase. B．To give an example. C．To lead into a topic.
12．Why is Mauritius the best place to bring back dodos? ________
A．Dodos will bring the ecosystem back to life.
B．Mauritius used to be the habitat (栖息地) for dodos.
C．Dodos are newcomers to Mauritius.
13．What can you know from Paragraph 4? ________
A．The company plans to bring mammoths back to life.
B．The number of endangered animals is increasing.
C．Bringing mammoths back to life is unable to help with climate change.
14．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bringing back dodos? ________
A．Favorable. B．Disagreeable. C．Doubtful.
15．What is the best title of the passage? ________
A．Taking Action to Save Dodos
B．Bringing Back Dodos
C．Introduction of Dodos


二、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year. 16 .
In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 17 , the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th.
18 ? Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries.
In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who is the second president of India. His birthday was on September 5th. 19 .
In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. 20 . In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.
A．Do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hold different to show their respect and love to their teachers
D．Here is some information about its history
E．In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May


三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Tough Mudder（最强泥人） is one of the most difficult obstacle（障碍） course races in the world. Runners need to pass through lots of obstacles and run in the mud. It could be a challenge for anyone, but 84-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri , the USA．succeeded.
Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old enough. She even played for her company’s volleyball, softball, tug-of-war and tennis team. So she wanted to give it a go at Tough Mudder when she watched her son Danny take on the World’s Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas.
Mildred joined Danny’s youth group to prepare for the event. But first, she went to her doctor. The doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race. Then after months of exercising, Mildred’s first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2019. Finally, with the help of her son, she made it.
Last May Mildred finished her third Tough Modder race, becoming the oldest person to complete the race. “A lot of people think as they get older, they have to sit down and give up. It is not so.” Mildred said.
Setting up GoFundMe, Mildred hopes to raise money to help people in need. She used her second and third races to raise money to build a fresh water well in Africa. As for her future. Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can.
21．How old is Mildred Wilson?

22．When did she take part in Tough Mudder race for the first time?

23．How many times has Mildred taken part in Tough Modder race so far?

24．Why did Mildred set up GoFundMe?

25．Will Mildred continue to take part in Tough Mudder race?



四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people believe that they lose the ability to learn a new language as they get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too 26 to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more 27 to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages 28 different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year 29 they need to learn languages to become part of their communities(共同体). Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language 30 . Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults 31 get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be dancing and confident. Adults, however, often feel 32 to be perfect when learning a new language. This can 33 many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various(多样的) languages as a “ 34 ” part of society. This mindset(思维方式) helps them to learn a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language, 35 ! It is never too late to learn a new language. If you are older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you are a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language.
26．A．young B．old C．early
27．A．boring B．easy C．difficult
28．A．in B．at C．on
29．A．so B．because C．if
30．A．inventors B．masters C．community
31．A．hardly B．always C．never
32．A．stressed B．confident C．afraid
33．A．encourage B．satisfy C．discourage
34．A．strange B．normal C．useless
35．A．try it on B．go for it C．give it up


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are is school or at home. Self-protection is one of the most important 36 (skill) for teenagers.
But how can we protect 37 (we)? Here are some suggestions.
First, students in school should have 38 information card with us. The information includes the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. There is also information about how 39 (deal) with dangerous situations. The card is made of a special kind of metal. It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous 40 (happen). Second, we should be 41 (care) when we make friends online. Third, 42 we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat 43 (healthy). What’s more, if we want to do any 44 (cook) at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen. Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out. Last but not least, it is dangerous for us to swim alone.
In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away 45 danger, especially for teenagers.


六、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April. It is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outgoing, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to the houses of the dead. 2. 所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They would uproot weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers.
Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves . 3. During March, everything in nature looks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flowers blossom and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival.
4. Flying kites is liked by many people. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be taken away by doing this.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．


七、书信作文
51．目前中国中小学每周开设一节劳动课。John是一名美国中学生， 他对中国的劳动教育（Labor Education）很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍中国的劳动教育并谈谈你的看法。
内容：
1. 劳动教育的意义（比如：促进智力发展promote intellectual development）（至少两点）。
2. 具体的劳动实践活动（比如：植树）（至少两个）。
要求：
1. 要涵盖以上内容要点， 可适当增加调节；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John,
I am glad that you show great interest in Labor Education in China. Let me give you a brief introduction about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B 2．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了浦兴购物中心购物的优惠活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can get a 10% off on movies including the latest ones.”可知，人们可以用优惠券得到更便宜的电影票。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“More coupons at the service desk. Come now!”可知，如果Betty想得到更多的优惠券，她可以去服务台。故选A。
3．B 4．A 5．A

【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。
3．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?...Tel: 846-3809”可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐部，致电846-3809。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Kids Chess Club...Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us.”可知，7岁的Jason可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了马克 • 吐温的《哈克贝利 • 费恩历险记》这本小说，这本书讲述了一个名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隶并实现他冒险生活的梦想。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.”可知，《哈克贝利 • 费恩历险记》这个故事发生在密西西比河沿岸。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）.”“Jim got caught by his master”及“and they decided to set Jim free”可知，正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends.”可推知为了摆脱控制，所以假装被杀，可知此处是指“假装”。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的） and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺） had already been history.”可知，此处提到了这本书很受欢迎，第二段“This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶） free and realized his dream of living an adventures life.”可知，文章中能了解到哈克的生活经历，文章并没有提及地方色彩主义的历史。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的） and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺） had already been history.”可推知这本书受到了大量的关注。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一家生物科技公司计划复活已经灭绝了数百年的渡渡鸟，还计划复活其他的已灭绝的动物，如猛犸象。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段的“But the dodo, a short and far bird that has been disappeared for hundreds of years, may not be dead anymore. (渡渡鸟，一种已经消失了几百年的又矮又远的鸟，可能不会再死了)”可知，作者写第一段的主要目的是引入一个“已灭绝的渡渡鸟可能会复活”的话题。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The bird used to live on the island of Mauritius (毛里求斯) in the Indian Ocean until the 17th century. So the best place to bring back dodos would be Mauritius.”可知，渡渡鸟曾生活在毛里求斯岛上，所以毛里求斯是复活渡渡鸟的最佳地点。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The company also has plans for other extinct (灭绝的) animals, such as mammoth (猛犸象).”可知，美国的那家生物科技公司还计划着要复活猛犸象。故选A。
14．观点态度题。根据“From my point of view, it’s always a wise idea to value what we have instead of the things we have lost.”可知，作者认为，相比于已失去的东西，珍惜现在所拥有的东西会是一个明智的想法。所以，作者应是不支持复活渡渡鸟。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据“US company Colossal Biosciences said it would try to bring the dodo back to life.”，及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述了美国的一家生物科技公司计划复活已经灭绝了数百年的渡渡鸟，并有了相应的计划。所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“采取行动拯救渡渡鸟”。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。
16．根据上句“They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据下句“Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上句“In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据上句“In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September”和下句“In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。
21．She is 84 years old. 22．In May 2019. 23．Three. 24．Because she hopes to raise money to help people in need. 25．Yes, she will.

【导语】本文主要介绍了84岁的Mildred Wilson参加最强泥人赛，并获得了成功。同时她也创立了GoFundMe，希望筹集资金帮助有需要的人。
21．根据“but 84-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri , the USA. succeeded”可知，Mildred Wilson84岁。故填She is 84 years old.
22．根据“Mildred’s first Tough Mudder race arrived in May. 2019”可知，她在2019年 5月第一次参加最强泥人赛。故填In May 2019.
23．根据“Last May Mildred finished her third Tough Modder race, becoming the oldest person to complete the race.”可知，Mildred到目前为止参加了三次最强泥人比赛。故填Three.
24．根据“Setting up GoFundMe, Mildred hopes to raise money to help people in need.”可知，Mildred创立了GoFundMe，是希望筹集资金帮助有需要的人。故填Because she hopes to raise money to help people in need.
25．根据“Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can.”可知，Mildred会继续参加最强泥人赛。故填Yes, she will.

26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文分析成年人学习新语言的困难，鼓励成年人克服困难努力学习新语言。
26．句意：然而，语言专家会告诉你，学习一门新语言永远不嫌年龄大。
young年轻的；old老的；early早期的。根据“Many people believe that they lose the ability to learn a new language as they get older.”及“...however...”可知，许多人认为随着年龄增长，他们就失去了学习一门新语言的能力。然而， 语言专家告诉人们，学习一门新语言永远不嫌年龄大。前后两句形成对比。故选B。
27．句意：尽管随着年龄的增长，学习一门新语言可能会变得更加困难。
boring无聊的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too...to learn a new language.”和“...though”可知，学习一门新语言永远不嫌年龄大，不过，随着年龄的增长，学习一门新语言可能会变得更加困难。故选C。
28．句意：儿童和成人学习新语言的方式不同。
in以……方式；at在（某处）；on在……上。in different ways为固定搭配，意为“以不同的方式”。故选A。
29．句意：他们每年学习数千小时，因为他们需要学习语言才能成为社区的一部分。
so因此；because因为；if如果。根据“they need to learn languages to become part of their communities(共同体)”可知前后两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because连接。故选B。
30．句意：另一方面，成年人已经是某一语言社区的一部分。
inventors发明家；masters主人；community社区。根据“Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community...”可知，成年人已经是某一语言社区的一部分，而学习一门新语言意味着成为另一语言社区的一部分。故选C。
31．句意：学习一门新语言意味着成为另一语言社区的一部分，且成年人很少有机会像小孩子一样练习。
hardly几乎不； always总是；never从不。根据“Children and adults learn new languages...different ways.”和“They study for thousands of hours every year...”可知，儿童和成人学习新语言的方式不同，儿童每年学习数千小时，而成年人很少有机会像小孩子一样练习。故选A。
32．句意：然而，成年人在学习一门新语言时，往往会感到有压力。
stressed紧张的，有压力的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的。根据“Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be dancing and confident.”和“...however...”可知，儿童学习一门新语言时可以犯错，他们会感到自由，而成年人在学习一门新语言时往往会感到有压力。前后形成对比。故选A。
33．句意：这可能会使许多人气馁，使学习一门新语言变得更加困难。
encourage鼓励；satisfy使满意；discourage使气馁。根据“...make it even harder to learn a new language.”可知，许多人会感到气馁，于是学习一门新语言变得更难了。故选C。
34．句意：当幼儿学习一门新语言时，他们会把各种语言视为社会的“正常”部分。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；useless无用的。根据“This mindset(思维方式) helps them to learn a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or ‘too hard’.”可知，幼儿学习一门新语言时，会把各种语言视为社会的“正常”部分。故选B。
35．句意：所以，如果你想学一门新语言，那就去学吧！
try it on试穿；go for it努力争取；give it up放弃。根据“It is never too late to learn a new language.”可知，学习一门新语言永远不会迟， 如果你想学一门新语言，那就去学吧。故选B。

36．skills 37．ourselves 38．an 39．to deal 40．happens 41．careful 42．if 43．healthily 44．cooking 45．from

【导语】本文讲述了不论在家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，自我保护是最重要的技能之一，并具体给出了在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。
36．句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。skill“技能、技巧”，可数名词；one of…+名词复数，表示“……之一”；因此空缺处应填入名词复数形式skills。故填skills。
37．句意：但是我们如何保护自己呢？根据“But how can we protect … ?”结合语境及提示词，可知此处表达的是“我们如何保护自己呢？”这里的主语与宾语一致，因此空缺处应填we的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
38．句意：首先，在校学生应该随身携带一张信息卡。根据“First, students in school should have … information card with us.”可知此处缺少不定冠词，由空缺处后面的单数名词card及元音音素开头的单词information可知，这里应用an来修饰。故填an。
39．句意：还有关于如何处理危险情况的信息。根据“There is also information about how …with dangerous situations.”由前面的介词about，可知此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，所以这里应用to deal。故填to deal。
40．句意：如果发生了什么危险的事情，它是无法被摧毁的。根据“It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous …”可知句子是主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，结合从句主语something为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，所以空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
41．句意：第二，我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。根据“Second, we should be … when we make friends online.”由空缺处前面的系动词be可知，设空处应填入care的形容词形式careful“小心的”。故填careful。
42．句意：第三，如果我们处于危险之中，我们必须及时报警求助。根据“Third, … we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time,”可知此处应用连词引导条件状语从句，结合句意，这里表达的是“如果”，所以应填if。故填if。
43．句意：此外，我们应该吃得健康。根据“Also, we should eat …”可知空缺处修饰前面的动词eat，因此应用healthy的副词形式healthily。故填healthily。
44．句意：更重要的是，如果我们想在家里做饭，记住厨房的安全规则。根据“What’s more, if we want to do any… at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen.”结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组：do some cooking，因此这里用cook的动名词形式。故填cooking。
45．句意：总之，每个人都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险，尤其是对青少年来说。根据“In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away … danger, especially for teenagers.”结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组：stay away from，意为“远离”，因此这里应填from。故填from。
46．The festival is full of sadness and happiness. 47．So it is very important to keep tombs clean. 48．在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。 49．许多人喜欢放风筝。 50．据说它会带来好运。

【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节以及相关的活动。
46．这个节日：the festival；充满了：be full of，主语The festival是单数，be动词应用is；悲伤和喜悦：sadness and happiness，此处作介词of宾语，应用名词。故填The festival is full of sadness and happiness.
47．所以：so；保持坟墓的干净：keep tombs clean，keep sth. adj.“保持……怎么样”是固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语；很重要的very important；此句使用了固定句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是什么样子的”。故填So it is very important to keep tombs clean.
48．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；during翻译为“在……期间”；March翻译为“三月”；everything翻译为“一切”； in nature 翻译为“在自然中”；looks 翻译为“看起来”；fresh and bright“清新明亮”。故填“在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。”
49．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Flying kites翻译为“放风筝”， 做主语；is liked这里是被动语态，表示被喜欢；by引出动作的发出者；many people翻译为“许多人”。放风筝被许多人喜欢，整理一下语序可知是“许多人喜欢放风筝。”， 故填“许多人喜欢放风筝。”
50．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；本句含有固定句型It is said that+从句，表示据说；it它；will将；bring带来；good好的；luck运气。故填“据说它会带来好运。”
51．例文
Dear John,
I am glad that you show great interest in Labor Education in China. Let me give you a brief introduction about it. Labor Education is important and meaningful. We can learn some life skills and form good habits, which will help us a lot in the future. Also, it can promote the intellectual development of the students.
Do you know how to run the course in our school? Let me tell you. The school offers classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow vegetables. What’s more, the school has set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. Everyone can join the clubs they like. Our school also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
All in all, I love these useful activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，给John写一封信，向他介绍中国的劳动教育并谈谈你的看法；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。对中国的劳动教育表现出极大的兴趣表示高兴，并表示给他介绍中国的劳动教育。（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从劳动教育的意义和具体的劳动实践活动等方面来叙述。
第三步，书写总结。表达你的观点（总而言之，我喜欢这些有用的活动。），结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
show great interest in对……表现出极大的兴趣
learn some life skills and form good habits学习一些生活技能并养成良好习惯
What’s more此外
make our school life more colorful and meaningful让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩和有意义
[高分句型]
We can learn some life skills and form good habits, which will help us a lot in the future.（非限制性定语从句）
he school offers classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow vegetables.（动词不定式作宾语）
Everyone can join the clubs they like.（限制定语从句）
Our school also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes.（宾语从句）