人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价27 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价27 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 in　考查介词， t lk　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
A painting with a 1. ________(lng) f 1,014.37 metres has received a Guinness Wrld Recrd title fr the lngest drawing by an individual artist. The recrd was annunced at the Simatai Great Wall n Saturday, 2. ________is surrunded by the verdant(草木苍翠的) muntains f an early autumn, and the painter flded the painting with great care 3. ________ the presence f many viewers.
4. ________ tk artist Gu Feng tw mnths t cmplete the black­and­white painting named Yngsheng in Chinese, meaning living frever. Clearly 5. ________(inspire) by the view f the Great Wall frm the sky, he wanted t call fr peace and harmny in the wrld. In fact, Gu Feng is 6. ________(familiar) t the public as a music prducer than as a painter. And ne f his sngs, Let the Wrld Be Filled with Lve, has enjyed great ppularity all ver the cuntry fr 7. ________ (decade)．
The painting is made up f 10 sub­themes, and was created 8. ________(large) using marker pens. “I 9. ________(draw) fr mre than 10 hurs a day ver the past mnths and smetimes I began wrking at 4 a．m.，” said Gu. “Creating the wrk n the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的) lnely and quiet time fr me 10. ________(lk) int my past, tday and the future，” he added.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一幅长度为1 014.37米的画——《永生》。它创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，成为单人创作的最长画作。
1. length 考查名词。with a length f意为“长度为……”。不定冠词用在名词前面，所给词lng“长的”，是形容词，其名词是length“长度”。故填length。
2. which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处the Simatai Great Wall是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故填which。
3. in 考查介词。in the presence f“在……面前”为固定词组。故填in。
4. It 考查固定句型。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”为固定句型。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It。
5. inspired 考查非谓语动词。此处句子主语he和inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。
6. mre familiar 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处使用比较级，故填mre familiar。
7. decades 考查名词的单复数。decade“十年”，此处指“几十年”，所以用复数形式，故填decades。
8. largely 考查副词。此处use是动词，由副词修饰，故填largely。
9. have been drawing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“ver the past mnths”和“fr mre than 10 hurs a day”可知，此处用现在完成进行时态。主语为I，故填have been drawing。
10. t lk 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填t lk。
B
Edinburgh, 1. ________ (lcate) in the sutheast f Sctland, is the capital f Sctland.
With its museums, shps, wnderful histric castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things fr visitrs 2. ________ (enjy) all year rund.
Besides, there is mre t have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, fr three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, peras and dances thrughut the city. Whatever yur cultural 3. ________ (taste) are, yu are sure t find smething t enjy.
S far, the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival 4. ________ (earn) its reputatin as ne f the wrld's 5. ________ (great) celebratins f the arts. The funders believe that the prgrammes shuld be f the highest pssible artistic standard 6. ________ (present) by the best artists in the wrld, that the festival shuld enrich the cultural life f Eurpe 7. ________ that it shuld prvide a platfrm fr the flwering f the human spirit.
The 8. ________ (ppular) f the festival led 9. ________ the birth f anther festival sn — the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Bth f them have been 10. ________ (wide) ppular ver the past 70 years.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、古老的城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季都可以在这里享受乐趣。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术节之一的美誉。
1. lcated 考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，Edinburgh与lcate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填lcated。
2. t enjy 考查不定式。“fr＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。在这句话中visitrs与enjy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填t enjy。
3. tastes 考查名词的单复数。空格位于be动词前，所以应填名词形式。taste本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道，口味”。空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。
4. has earned 考查现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语。由句中的S far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填has earned。
5. greatest 考查形容词的最高级。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的ne f可知，这里应填形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
6. presented 考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语为shuld be，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，the prgrammes与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。
7. and 考查连词。这句话的谓语动词为believe，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。
8. ppularity 考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“ppular”的名词形式为ppularity，故填ppularity。
9. t 考查固定搭配。lead t意为“导致”，故填t。
10. widely 考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词ppular，所以应填副词形式。故填widely。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。(even thugh)
My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, _even_thugh_he's_in_his_ nineties.
2. 这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。(slve)
The prblem was_difficult_t_slve,but I didn't give up.
3. 显而易见， 智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。(it作形式主语)
It_is_bvius_that smartphnes play a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life.
4. 在这封信中，我想对您给予我的帮助表示由衷的感激。(cnvey)
In this letter, I wuld like t cnvey_my_sincere_appreciatin_t yu fr yur help.
5. 并非所有的学生在大学毕业后都能保证得到一份工作。(guarantee)
Nt_all_students_are_guaranteed t find a jb when they graduate frm cllege.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Kettle's Yard, Cambridge
This mdern art gallery in a Victrian huse was funded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and repened in February, fllwing a tw­year redevelpment by Jamie Fbert Architects. This means a new café， a fur­flr educatin wing and imprved gallery space that can accmmdate mre visitrs. The gallery's permanent cllectin includes wrks f Jan Miró， Henry Mre and Barbara Hepwrth.
Being Brunel, Bristl
T celebrate the life and wrk f famus civil engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunel, Being Brunel pened in March n Bristl's harburside. The museum included a range f interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking prtraits f his friends and family and persnal pssessins, including an 1821 schl reprt. It is a gd place fr families t strengthen cnnectins.
Ryal Academy f Arts, Lndn
The RA repened n 19 May fr its 250th anniversary，fllwing a renvatin (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibitin prgramme. These will include three galleries, which will hst exhibitins with a fcus n cntemprary art and architecture. The grand facade (正面) f the Burlingtn Garden's building has als been restred — pssibly the first time it's had a prper clean in its 150­year histry.
V&A, Dundee
One f the mst significant new penings f the year will be Sctland's first designed museum — and als the first V & A anywhere utside f Lndn — n 15 September. The museum building sits n the River Tay. It will celebrate Scttish designs and bjects in its cllectin.
1. What d we knw abut Being Brunel?
A. It has a lng schl reprt.
B. It includes three galleries.
C. It is family­friendly.
D. It pssesses permanent cllectins.
2. The purpse f the RA repening is ________.
A. t expand the exhibitin
B. t mark its 250th anniversary
C. t display cntemprary art
D. t present its 150­year histry
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract mre visitrs t the UK.
B. T cmpare different turist attractins.
C. T describe sme famus museums and artists.
D. T intrduce penings f sme famus art galleries and museums.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术馆或博物馆的特点、展出的内容等。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristl部分中的最后一句“It is a gd place fr families t strengthen cnnectins.”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Ryal Academy f Arts, Lndn部分中的“The RA repened n 19 May fr its 250th anniversary，fllwing a renvatin(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibitin prgramme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。
3. D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术馆或博物馆开放的信息。故选D。
B
Philadelphia's Magic Gardens makes up a flk art centre, gallery space, and a nnprfit rganisatin shwcasing the wrks f msaicist (镶嵌设计师) Isaiah Zagar.
Zagar devted himself t beautifying the Suth Street neighburhd in the late 1960s, when he mved t the area with his wife Julia. The cuple helped the area by purchasing and repairing sme ld buildings, ften adding clurful msaics n bth their private and public walls. The first such prject was Julia's still­busy flk art stre, the Eyes Gallery at 402 Suth Street.
Zagar started wrking n the Magic Gardens in 1994 in the deserted parking lt near his studi. He spent the next furteen years sculpting multi­layered walls and decrating the 3,000 square ft space. The installatin (装置艺术), primarily cnsisting f fund bjects and cntributins frm the cmmunity, finally cvers half a city blck with cuntless patterns and clurs. It shws Zagar's many artistic influences, as well as the events and experiences f his life.
In 2002, the wner f the nce­unused parking lt decided t sell the land in respnse t rising Suth Street prperty values. Unwilling t witness the destructin f Zagar's neighburhd art envirnment, the cmmunity rushed t supprt the artist. His creatin, newly titled Philadelphia's Magic Gardens, turned int a nnprfit rganisatin with the intentin f preserving and prmting Zagar's wrks at the site f the Magic Gardens and thrughut the Suth Street regin.
The Magic Gardens is nw a permanent art institutin that is pen t visitrs thrughut the year. Trained guides are available t lead turs f the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrunding public wall paintings. In additin, it ffers mnthly msaic wrkshps led by Zagar himself, and regularly hsts cncerts, dance perfrmances, and ther public events.
4. Hw did Zagar help the Suth Street neighburhd?
A. He mved t the area with his family.
B. He wrked t imprve its surrundings.
C. He pened a flk art stre with his wife.
D. He managed t buy all the ld buildings.
5. What des Paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A. Great achievements f Zagar.
B. Special skills f installing art.
C. Lcatin f the Magic Gardens
D. Early histry f the Magic Gardens.
6. What d the lcal residents think f Zagar's wrks?
A. They harm the envirnment.
B. They can bring in prfits.
C. They shuld be remved.
D. They are precius treasures.
7. What can turists d in Philadelphia's Magic Gardens?
A. Paint the walls n the spt.
B. Put n music perfrmances.
C. Enjy sme Zagar's wrks.
D. Attend sme dance curses.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cuple helped the area by purchasing and repairing sme ld buildings, ften adding clurful msaics n bth their private and public walls.”可知，他是通过改善周围环境来帮助改善社区环境的。故选B。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的。由此可推知第三段旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In 2002, the wner f the nce­unused parking lt decided t sell the land in respnse t rising Suth Street prperty values. Unwilling t witness the destructin f Zagar's neighburhd art envirnment, the cmmunity rushed t supprt the artist.”可推知，当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D。
7. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Magic Gardens is nw a permanent art institutin that is pen t visitrs thrughut the year. Trained guides are available t lead turs f the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrunding public wall paintings.”可知，游客可以欣赏到一些Zagar的作品。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
28­year­ld Jermaine Sctt set up in business as a barber in Madisn, Tennessee, abut a year ag. He gradually nted the kids were 1 t tablets and cellphnes when they came t the barbershp. It was 2 t cut their hair when they were fcused n thse. That led t the 3 f Sctt's “Barbershp Bks Day” when kids culd cme and get a 4 haircut. What was required? They had t 5 a bk while they gt it.
He created “Barbershp Bks Day” t help nt nly the kids, but als the parents. Madisn has many lw­incme families and many are fcused n just keeping their 6 n. Fr peple in this cmmunity, $15 fr a haircut per kid is nt easy t 7 s in sme way a reductin in the price can 8 .
Sctt began his initiative (倡议) by 9 five library bks and putting them near his chair. Bk 10 began puring in when a lcal news statin gt 11
f what he was ding. Sctt plans n taking his initiative a step further by 12
his “Barbershp Bks Day” t an “Ice Breaker Bk Tur” where he 13 t get kids excited t learn while als giving them 14 rle mdels thrugh mtivatinal speakers. Sctt said, “If I step utside my cmfrt zne and tell them schl is cl, 15 it will guide them in the right directin.”
1. A. adapted B. reduced
C. gluedD. accustmed
2. A. safeB. hard
C. pssibleD. pleasant
3. A. advertisementB. supprt
C. celebratinD. birth
4. A. satisfyingB. discunted
C. freeD. thrugh
5. A. brrwB. purchase
C. readD. chse
6. A. handsB. hair
C. shirtD. lights
7. A. verlkB. affrd
C. believeD. decline
8. A. ariseB. cmpensate
C. cuntD. prgress
9. A. stealingB. buying
C. dnatingD. brrwing
10. A. cntentsB. titles
C. rdersD. dnatin
11. A. windB. hld
C. sightD. chance
12. A. expandingB. applying
C. cmparingD. adding
13. A. agreesB. intends
C. deservesD. prves
14. A. typicalB. classic
C. psitiveD. alternative
15. A. generallyB. certainly
C. accrdinglyD. hpefully
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的Jermaine Sctt在麦迪逊县通过为孩子打折理发的方式，来帮助孩子学习和远离电子设备。他的行为被电台报道，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入，他也打算将计划扩大，希望这能引导孩子们走向正确的方向。
1. C 结合后文“t tablets and cellphnes”可知，这些来理发的孩子专注于平板电脑和手机，好像粘在上面一样。故选C。
2. B 结合后文“t cut their hair when they were fcused n thse”可知，当那些孩子专注于那些电子设备时，理发变得很难。故选B。
3. D 结合后文“f Sctt's ‘Barbershp Bks Day’”可知Sctt注意到孩子们专注于电子设备的情况，导致了Sctt的“理发店图书日”的诞生。故选D。
4. B 根据后文“in sme way a reductin in the price”可知，孩子可以享受打折理发。故选B。
5. C 根据后文“a bk”可知，此处是指读书。故选C。
6. D 根据上文“Madisn has many lw­incme families and many are fcused n just keeping ...”可知，麦迪逊县有许多低收入家庭，许多家庭的注意力都集中在维持家庭运转上。此处keep ne's lights n可以理解为满足日常基本生活需要。故选D。
7. B 上文提到麦迪逊县有许多低收入家庭，所以要付得起每个孩子理发的15美元也不是件容易的事情。故选B。
8. C 因为家庭不富裕，所以理发能获得打折也很重要。故选C。
9. D 根据后文“five library bks”可知书是从图书馆借的。故选D。
10. D 根据后文“began puring in when a lcal news statin ...”可知新闻电台报道了他的行为，导致书籍捐赠大量涌入。故选D。
11. A 根据后文“f what he was ding”可知新闻电台得知了他的行为，短语get wind f意为“听到……的风声，得知”。故选A。
12. A 结合后文“his ‘Barbershp Bks Day’ t an ‘Ice Breaker Bk Tur’”可知此处是指将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”。expand t意为“扩大到”。故选A。
13. B 结合后文“t get kids excited t learn”可知Sctt打算让孩子们兴奋地学习。intend t意为“打算”。故选B。
14. C 根据后文“mtivatinal speakers”可知是通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。故选C。
15. D 根据后文“it will guide them in the right directin”为一般将来时，可推知是指一种希望，希望这能引导他们走向正确的方向。故选D。