人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业27选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·福州市质检)
There is a picture：A plar bear is lying lifeless n a beach.On the shre，in the backgrund，stand three guards，talking t each ther.One f them has a deadly weapn hanging casually n his shulder.This pwerful image has made peple questin the mtivatin fr this kind f turism，r ecturism.Des ur prximity (接近) t large animals in the wild，frequently fueled by a desire fr exciting images，lead t such animals becming accustmed t human cntact？If that is the case，surely the lsing side will end up paying the ultimate price fr such prximity.
T my srrw，I have recently returned frm a trip t Svalbard，and indeed std tw weeks ag n the very beach where the bear was sht.The bear's death shuld never have happened.Was the beach examined befrehand? Was there access t flares (照明弹) t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures fr any peratr.The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure.
Nevertheless，the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism.In its best frm，this kind f travel has a very little impact，r indeed has a psitive effect n the envirnment where it takes place.This can be achieved by making financial dnatins t cnservatin grups，prviding incme t lcal cmmunities，r ensuring prtectin f certain areas r animals.In Svalbard，visitrs becme ambassadrs fr the endangered plar bear，increasing awareness f the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.
Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates.Simply clsing ff these regins is nt the answer.
1．Why was the plar bear dead?
A．It was prbably hunt fr its fur by turists.
B．It was prbably frightened t death by flares.
C．The prper prcedures weren't prbably fllwed.
D．The beach wasn't prbably equipped with safety devices.
2．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Ecturism culd be develped prperly.
B．Financial dnatins shuld be strngly advcated．
C．Envirnmental awareness has greatly increased.
D．Visitrs have a guilty cnscience abut ecturism.
3．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Mre challenges haven't yet been accepted.
B．Better measures fr cnducting ecturism are a gd chice.
C．The envirnmental benefits frm ecturism are very bvius.
D．The psitive effects f prtecting turists haven't yet been felt.
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·东北三校第一次联考)
While the increase in the number f unemplyed Americans has been a fcus f ecnmists thrughut the pandemic，anther prblem has been mstly verlked：The peple that d have jbs are calling in sick in recrd numbers.
Unlike the jbless rate，which has declined nticeably，the rate f absenteeism (旷工) has remained stubbrnly high.Mre than 1．9 millin peple missed wrk in December，accrding t the data frm the United States Department f Labr.Michael Gapen，Chief US Ecnmist，says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism，the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems.“Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages；it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput，”he says.
The prblem is s acute that cmpanies are lbbying lcal authrities t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins.“There are instances f having t shut dwn lines at varius pints in time in rder t manage the absenteeism，”says Geff Freeman，a chief executive fficer.
Accrding t the Institute fr Supply Management，factry activities increased in December，with the emplyment returning t a level that indicates grwth.Hwever，ne cmplaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their wn emplyee shrtages，which is causing supply prblems.“The quantity f infectin and the quantity f peple wh are sick r have t be self­quarantined are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it，” Timthy Fire，said n a Jan.5 call with reprters.
Fr ffice wrkers，90% f prfessinals said befre the pandemic they'd smetimes g t wrk when sick.The pandemic，hwever，cntributes t the fact that mre emplyees are staying at hme t prtect themselves and thers.
“We knw when the absenteeism will end，and that's when we get the vaccine in ur arms，”says a manager.“But a lack f federal leadership means this is the Wild West right nw，and we see the results f that.”
4．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut absenteeism?
A．Its rt causes.
B．Its majr cnsequences.
C．Its future develpment.
D．Its ecnmic values.
5．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “lbbying” in paragraph 3?
A．Persuading. B．Cheating.
C．Infrming.D．Predicting.
6．What can we say abut America's absent wrkers?
A．They cmplain abut their wrking cnditins.
B．They call in sick because f their mental pressure.
C．They struggle with the supply shrtages.
D．They are largely impacted by the pandemic.
7．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．There are mre jbless wrkers than the absent nes.
B．Supply chain prblems are causing absenteeism.
C．All peple aren't satisfied with the federal gvernment.
D．Wrkers wn't return t wrk even if they are vaccinated.
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·南京市盐城市二模)
Fr generatins，depressin has been seen as an illness，disrder r even weakness.Such an idea makes sense because depressin causes suffering and even death.But what if we've gt it all wrng?
The cmmn wisdm is that depressin starts in the mind with abnrmal thinking.That leads t symptms like headaches，stmachaches r tiredness.Nw，mdels like the Plyvagal Thery suggest that we've gt it backward.It's the bdy that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant t help us survive.That bilgical strategy is called immbilizatin，and it is demnstrated in the mind and the bdy with a set f symptms we call depressin.
When we think f depressin as unnecessary suffering，we are telling peple with depressin that they are nt part f the grup，they are nt right and they dn't belng.That rbs them f hpe.But when we begin t understand that depressin，at least initially，happens fr a gd reasn，we lift the shame.Instead，peple with depressin are curageus survivrs，nt damaged sick peple.
The autnmic nervus system (ANS) is cnstantly scanning ur internal and external envirnment fr signs f danger.If ur ANS detects a threat r even a simple lack f safety，its next strategy is the fight­r­flight respnse，which we ften feel as anxiety.Smetimes the threat is s bad r ges n fr s lng that the nervus system decides there is n way t fight r t flee.At that pint，there is nly ne ptin left: immbilizatin.
The immbilizatin respnse is the riginal bilgical defense in higher animals.It dulls pain and makes us feel discnnected.Think f sme reptiles (爬行动物)，which shut dwn their bdies t avid cld temperatures and the lack f fd and water.In humans，peple ften describe feeling “ut f their bdies” during extremely unpleasant events，which has a defensive effect f reducing the emtinal shck.This is imprtant because sme things are s terrible，and we dn't want peple t be fully present when they happen.What incredible capacity f ur bilgy t find a way in hard times!
8．Why des the authr mentin the Plyvagal Thery?
A．T ffer a standard fr identifying depressin.
B．T raise peple's awareness f mental prblems.
C．T make sense f hw depressin affects peple.
D．T crrect a cmmnly held idea abut depressin.
9．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Depressin can bring peple in crisis hpe.
B．Peple may feel it wrng t have depressin.
C．Depressin is an unnecessary human emtin.
D．Peple ften feel prud f fighting depressin.
10．What is “immbilizatin” in the text?
A．Building up anxiety.
B．Rising t the challenge.
C．Shutting dwn actin.
D．Pulling thrugh a crisis.
11．In which rder des ur bdy react t an extremely unpleasant situatin?
①seek t wrk ut slutins
②becme aware f a threat
③experience emtinal shck
④start defensive avidance
A．②③④①B．④②①③
C．②①③④D．④①②③
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
This Father's Day certainly seems different t me.My 1 as a father during the pandemic has taught me smething new and special abut fatherhd.
I'm a phtgrapher and have t travel frequently. 2 ，living in islatin brught me clser t my sn Dieg.We 3 every crner f the huse tgether: reading n the sfa，watching mvies in the bedrm and grilling n the rf.Nw 4 always yelling “Mmmy，Mmmy”， my sn screams“Daddy！” That makes me 5 ．I'm s thankful fr this unexpected gift f a deeper 6 with my sn.
On ur first day f freedm after tw mnths f islatin，I discvered Dieg had lst his familiarity with 7 ．While visiting a park in the city，I nticed that he was even 8 f ants.S my wife and I arranged a trip t the 9 .My father jined us and，fr a cuple f days，three 10 ， my father，my sn and I—fund urselves walking in the wds.
The pandemic allwed me t take the time t 11 n what it means t be a father，with the hnr and duty t 12 my parents' teachings t my sn.Of curse，I really 13 the time I spent wrking in the field.But I've 14 a lt f time with my family，especially with my 15 ．I used t think that withut phtgraphy，I was nthing.Nw I see that，withut lve，I am less than nthing.
1．A．knwledgeB．prmise
C．experienceD．perfrmance
2．A．GraduallyB．Hpefully
C．StrangelyD．Luckily
3．A．enjyedB．cleared
C．searchedD．decrated
4．A．due tB．regardless f
C．alng withD．instead f
5．A．cnfusedB．delighted
C．embarrassedD．surprised
6．A．cmmunicatinB．relatinship
C．cperatinD．satisfactin
7．A．pepleB．sciety
C．natureD．art
8．A．afraidB．fnd
C．awareD．ashamed
9．A．beachesB．museums
C．streetsD．muntains
10．A．branchesB．generatins
C．categriesD．divisins
11．A．reflectB．impress
C．cuntD．cmment
12．A．bring upB．shw ff
C．pass nD．write dwn
13．A．imagineB．frget
C．regretD．miss
14．A．gainedB．spared
C．wastedD．saved
15．A．wifeB．sn
C．fatherD．mther
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
假定你是校陶艺社团(Pttery Club)的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动。要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动感受。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。