选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步测试题

新外研版 必修一　Unit 5单元复习测试题

（原卷+答案）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The house ________ (destroy) in the fire can't be repaired.

2．I'm ________ (determine) to  succeed.

3．It's ________ (amaze)  how quickly people adapt.

4．The level of pollution in the river ________ (measure) every day.

5．His only chance of ________ (survive) was a heart transplant.

6．They have to come up with a ________ (solve) to the problem.

7．Hers was the first company ________ (found) by  a woman to reach the Fortune 500.

8．We can buy many kinds of ice­creams in the ________ (freeze) food section in supermarkets.

9．There's been a drop in ticket sales in ________ (react) to the review.

10．We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road  to ________ (recover).

Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

lose track of, turn up, cut down, lead to, from time to  time, concentrate on, recover from, up to, fall off, after all

1．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ____________， he is over seventy.

2．Young children can't ____________ one activity for a very long time.

3．He promised to come, but so far he has not ____________．

4．You won't ____________ the stepladder; I'll hold it for you.

5．In the past ten years, a lot of trees have been ____________ in the mountain.

6．Smoking too much will ____________ lung cancer.

7．I can't agree more. We need to get away from work ____________．

8．She returned to her hometown to ____________ an illness.

9．We could go now or later—it's ____________ you.

10．Tom's work was so interesting that he ____________  the time.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I see what you mean, but ________________ (如果你设法做成它)，everything will change.

2．The government will ____________________

(允许他们在广播和电视上做广告).

3．This suggestion will certainly ______________________ (导致争论).

4．Just ________________ (确信你关好门).

5．Sugar can be absorbed by the body in ________________ (各种各样的形式).

6．I am ________________ (专注于我的工作), that's my strength.

7．The high speed train can travel ______________________ (以每小时四百多千米的速度).

8．His face goes white, and he just __________________________  (盯着自己的脚).

9．So don't hurry. ________________ (毕竟), he can't run away.

10．________________ (稍等)，and we're not ready to leave yet！

阅读理解

A

You can find house sparrows (麻雀) in most places where there are houses  (or other buildings), and in few places where there aren't. They have a short history in North America. Here are some facts about house sparrows.

The house sparrow was introduced into Brooklyn, New York, in 1851. By 1900 it had spread to the Rocky Mountains. Two more introductions in the early 1870s, in San Francisco and Salt Lake City, aided the bird's spread throughout the  West. House sparrows are now common across all of North  America except Alaska and far northern Canada.

The house sparrow takes frequent dust baths. It throws  soil and dust over its body feathers, just as if it were bathing  with water. In doing so, a sparrow may make a small  depression (凹陷)  in the ground, and sometimes defends  this spot against other sparrows.

 The house sparrow prefers to nest in man­made structures such as lower edges of their roofs or walls of buildings, street lights,  and nest boxes instead of in natural nest sites such as holes in trees.

 House sparrows are social birds and they have a pecking (啄食)  order much the way chickens in a farmyard do. You can find out the standings by paying attention to the black throats of the males. Males with larger patches of black tend to be older and dominant__over males with less black. By wearing this information on their feathers, sparrows can avoid some fights and thereby save energy.

 1.What can we know about house sparrows?

A．They are native to New York.

B．They are a new species of birds.

C．They are foreign to North America.

D．They are seen in all parts of the world.

2．In which place are you least likely to see house sparrows?

A．New York.       B．Alaska.

C．San Francisco.    D．Canada.

3．Which can replace the underlined words  “dominant over” ?

A．surprised at     B．curious about

C．popular with    D．superior to

B

   Each year，people buy millions of aquarium (水族箱) fish. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought them. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all.

Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature. Water PH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.

Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish  because of the chlorine  (氯)   in the tap water, which can kill  the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun  for a few days.

Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the  oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to  happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means  less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the more fish  you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature, the less  dissolved oxygen.

     Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive (消化的)  problem and kill the fish directly. More food than it is needed  can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste   which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day, with   no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this   case, less is better.

   4.What's the function of paragraph one?

      A．Raising a question.

      B．Putting forward an argument.

      C．Posing a problem.

      D．Listing the causes of the problem.

  5.Why are fish sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature?

       A．They are warm­blooded.

       B．They have no body heat.

       C．They live in the water.

       D．They are very weak.

    6.What's the purpose of putting tap water in the sun?

        A．To let out the chlorine.

B．To warm the water.

        C．To kill the viruses.

D．To make the water clear.

   7.How is the passage mainly developed?

       A．Problem­solution pattern.

       B．Question­answer pattern.

       C．Doubt­explanation pattern.

       D．View­argument pattern.

参考答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．destroyed　2.determined　3.amazing　4.is measured

5．survival　6.solution　7.founded　8.frozen　9.reaction　10.recovery

Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1．after all　2.concentrate on　3.turned up　4.fall off　5.cut down　6.lead to　7.from time to time　8.recover from　9.up to　10.lost track of

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．if you can manage to do it

2．allow them to advertise on radio and television

3．lead to an argument  

4．make sure you close the door

5．a variety of forms

6．concentrating on my job  

7．at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour 

8．stares at his feet  

9．After all

10．Hold your horses

阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。家雀并不是原产于北美的鸟类，且他们在北美的历史非常短。本文还介绍了家雀的其他一些习性。

1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They have a short history in North America.”和第二段第一句“The house sparrow was introduced into Brooklyn, New York, in 1851.”可知，家雀并不原产于北美。

2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“House sparrows are now common across all of North America except Alaska and far northern Canada.”可知，家雀在阿拉斯加和加拿大的北部地区不常见。

3．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第五段首句“House sparrows are social birds and they have a pecking order...”可知家雀是等级分明的社会性动物；又根据画线词前的older可知，羽毛上黑斑更大的家雀年长，据此可以推断这样的鸟地位较高。

B

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了观赏鱼死亡的原因，并给出了解决问题的办法。

4．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。第一段主要作用是提出了观赏鱼频频死亡的现象，即提出了本文论述的话题。

5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Since fish have no body heat...”可知，鱼对水温敏感的原因是鱼本身没有自己的体温，体温取决于环境。

6．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“because of the chlorine in the tap water, which can kill the fish.”可知自来水中的氯是造成鱼死亡的原因，据此可以推断把自来水放到阳光下暴晒的目的是去除水中的氯。

7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本文的主体是第二段至第五段。这四个段落各分析了一个鱼死亡的原因，并各自提出了一个解决问题的办法。