高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature课后作业题

Unit 5 Revealingnature

SectionC　Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.How can Foley’s wristwatch d　　　　　 signs of an irregular heartbeat? 

答案detect

2.You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because his whole life is r　　　　　 in this device. 

答案rooted

3.Phones and blood pressure are closely l　　　　　. 

答案linked

4.This ruler have one scale in c　　　　　 and another in inch. 

答案centimetre

Ⅱ.短语填空

after all;as well as;share with;communicate with;drive away

1.I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories 　　　　　　　　　crying for your tragedies. 

答案as well as

2.What is more,the disabled can correspond and 　　　　　　　　　others with the help of the Internet. 

答案communicate with

3.　　　　　　　　　,when someone wants to get better at something,they should surround themselves with more of that activity,not less,right? 

答案After all

4.I just saw the car 　　　　　　　　　.I didn’t see Larkin. 

答案drive away

5.And most of all we must 　　　　　　　　　them our hope for the future. 

答案share with

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。(how to)

答案He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.

2.有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(the way)

答案Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.

3.要学好汉语,你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(to do不定式作目的状语)

答案To learn Chinese well,you’d better live in a Chinese family.

4.玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。(as well as)

答案Mary as well as her sisters is studying Chinese in China.

5.去年在那座桥上花费了许多钱。(amounts of)

答案Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge last year.

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与自然　体裁:记叙文

Fikiri Kiponda’s path from an accountant to a marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter.After securing his dream job,Kiponda decided he wanted more.He wasn’t quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.

He didn’t know it was turtle.Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated.That person was Nkindi,a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project.He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles.Now,he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.

Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered.Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.

Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil.As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists,there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.

Kiponda’s passion has now spread to his community,changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme”.

Through this program,fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets.The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.

Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this,turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.

“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling,like,you feel like you’ve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that...so I guess it’s unique work.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FikiriKiponda从一名会计到投身于拯救濒临灭绝的海龟的海洋自然资源保护者的故事。

1.What was Fikiri Kiponda’s dream job according to the text?

A.An accountant.

B.A marine conservationist.

C.A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.

D.An advocate for turtles.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,FikiriKiponda起初的梦想是成为一名会计,并实现了自己的梦想。但一次偶然的机会,他又成为一名海洋自然资源保护者。故选A项。

2.What may be the main threat to the turtles?

A.The rising sea level.

B.Being caught by tourists.

C.Overdevelopment in the tourism.

D.The reduction in their nesting place.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段中的“Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists,thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.”可知,建酒店为了容纳更多的游客,海龟筑巢的滩涂也越来越少。故选D项。

3.Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?

A.Energetic but conservative.

B.Enthusiastic and caring.

C.Arbitrary but considerate.

D.Ambitious and knowledgeable.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知,他离开会计工作并全身心地投入到保护海龟的工作中,从而推断出他是一位具有工作热情并富有同情心的人。故选B项。

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.The man saving endangered sea turtles.

B.An unique job of protecting sea turtles.

C.A pioneer project protecting sea animals.

D.The current situation faced by sea turtles.

答案A

解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了FikiriKiponda从一名会计到一位投身于拯救濒临灭绝的海龟的海洋自然资源保护者的故事。A项最具概括性。

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假设你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morning?We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it’s convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.

Once again,I am really sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jack,a clerk at the local bank,was wandering alone on the street.It was a cold,silent winter night.His mind was on his wife Linda,who had been injured in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in the hospital bed,waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had,and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world was cruel.

A large amount of money was still needed.To Jack,it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help.“I have only one option left,”Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank,his workplace,again.For several days,he observed the bank and planned a theft.

The next day,he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal:he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work,instead of the small one he always carried.At 5:00 pm,the bank closed,and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However,at that moment,Jack was in the bathroom,and the guards didn’t notice him,of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark,Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.

He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days.Using a special key and some other tools,he then easily opened the doors of the safes.The bank’s security system wasn’t very good,which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later,Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

After Jack had gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring. 

But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man. 

参考范文

AfterJackhadgonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.The police arrived at the bank very quickly,only to find no one there.The next day was a really special day for the town,which was filled with newspapers and TV reporters covering the strange theft.The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case,of course,including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible,even though no clues had been found yet.

Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position.At last,with enough money for her operation,Jack’s wife was saved.However,Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally,he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.