2023长沙雅礼中学高三上学期月考试卷（二）英语含解析

这是一份2023长沙雅礼中学高三上学期月考试卷（二）英语含解析，文件包含雅礼中学2023届高三月考英语试卷二无答案doc、英语答案雅礼2次pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组
得分：
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hw t prtect eyes.
B.When t use the cmputer.
C.Which eye drps t chse.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Take a picture.
B.Have sme cheese.
C.Lend his camera.
3. What is the riginal price f the jeans?
A.20 dllars.
B.40 dllars.
C.80 dllars.
4.What is the wman ding?
A.Ding sme shpping.
B.Sending a letter.
C.Asking the way.
5.Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A.Pleased.
B.Surprised.
C.Grateful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman call the man?
A.T rganize a bike trip.
B.T give back the bike.
C. T invite him fr dinner.
7.What will the wman d next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dg.
B.G t the cleaner's.
C.Have a barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When will the perfrmance start?
A.At 4:30 p.m.
B.At 4:45 p.m.
C.At 7:00 p.m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam accrding t the wman?
A.The terrible weather.
B.A fd cart.
C.A cncert.
10. What can we say abut the wman?
A.She's a music fan.
B.She likes cuntry music best.
C.She wn't have dinner tnight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the by d last night?
A.He watched TV.
B.He played vlleyball.
C.He wn a gld medal
12.What medal did the men's tennis team win?
A.A gld medal.
B.A silver medal.
C.A brnze medal.
13.What will the by d tgether with the girl?
A.Swim.
B.Study math.
C.Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and nurse.
B.Bss and emplyee.
C.Receptinist and custmer.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She will have a tth pulled.
B.She has visited Dr. Brwn befre.
C.She has gum disease.
16. Why can't the wman see Dr. Brwn n Wednesday?
A.She has t g t the twn.
B.Dr. Brwn isn't available.
C.She has t attend a meeting.
17.When is the wman suppsed t visit Dr. Brwn?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What prbably is the speaker?
A.A hst.
B.A tur guide.
C. An fficial.
19. What is recmmended in Flrida?
A.Pears.
B.Oranges.
C.Ptates.
20.Which state is called yellw hammer state?
A.Idah.
B.Alabama.
C.Oregn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Sydney Opera Huse
Ticket Inf and Guided Turs
Visitrs can enjy the Sydney Opera Huse＇s fyer（前厅）fr free， but fr a mre insightful visit, yu'll need t bk a tur.
There are several different ways t experience the Sydney Opera Huse, andmultiple turs are available including back-stage passes and walking turs.
Opening Hurs and the Best Time t Visit
The Sydney Opera Huse is pen year-rund with the fllwing pening hurs:
●Mnday-Saturday: 9:00 :30 p. m.
●Sunday:9:00 :00 p.m.
As fr the best time f day, it's recmmended t bk the earliest Sydney Opera Huse tur f the day t beat the crwds. T enjy sunny weather with fewer crwds, try visiting in the shulder seasn(Octber, Nvember, February r March).
Pints f Interest
●The Steps
Befre entering the Opera Huse, take a picture f the building frm the steps utside.
·●The Sails
Step beneath the sails n a guided tur and enjy harbr frnt views.
●The Cncert Hall
The Cncert Hall is the largest venue with seats fr mre than 2,000 peple. It features cntemprary live music shws and highly-regarded rchestral（管弦乐的） perfrmances. It is als here that yu will find the wrld's largest mechanical tracker-actin pipe rgan.
●Opera Bar
After yur tur, head t the Opera Bar fr a bite t eat r drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language f the Gadigal peple, takes place mst evenings after sunset at 9:00 p. m. , 9:30 p. m. , and 10 p. m. The seven-minute display is free t view.
21.Hw much will a Guided Walking Tur including supper fr tw adults cst?
A.$73.B.$84.C.$146.D.$164.40.
22.Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit the Opera Huse with fewer crwds?
A.9:30 a.m., a Mnday in February.
B. 10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C.5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D.6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
23.What is Badu Gili?
A.A lcal language.
C.A light shw.
B.A water sprt.
D.A dinning area.
B
British sculptr Jasn Taylr has made it his missin t use his talent t cnserve ur ecsystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the envirnmentalist has put ver 850 massive artwrks underwater wrldwide. On February 1,2021,Taylr launched his latest wrk-The Underwater Museum f Cannes.
“The main gal was t bring attentin t the fact that ur ceans need ur help,” Taylr tld Dezeen. “Ocean eclgies have been destryed by human activities in the Mediterranean ver the past few decades, and it is nt bvius what is taking place when bserving the sea frm afar.”
The Underwater Museum f Cannes cntains 6 sculptures featuring lcal residents f varius ages. They range frm Maurice, an 80-year-ld fisherman, t Anuk, a 9-year-ld student. Twering ver 6-ft-tall and weighing 10 tns, the faces are sectined int tw parts, with the uter part like a mask. The mask indicates that the wrld's ceans appear pwerful and unbeatable frm the surface but huse an ecsystem that is extremely fragile t careless human activities.
Thugh the waters surrunding the sculptures nw appear a pristine(extremely clean) blue, the seabed was filled with ld bat engines, pipes, and ther human-made trash when the prject began abut fur years ag. Besides remving the trash, Taylr als restred the area's seagrass. Just ne square meter f the seagrass can generate up t 10 liters f xygen daily． The seagrass als helps prevent castal ersin（侵蚀）and prvides habitats fr many cean creatures.
“The idea f creating an underwater museum was t draw mre peple underwater and develp a sense f care and prtectin,” Taylr tld Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a frest, there wuld be a public utcry. But this is happening every day in ur surrunding waters and it largely ges unnticed.”
24.What are the underwater museums intended t d?
A.T make huge prfits.
B.T shw Jasn Taylr's talent.
C.T raise awareness f prtecting the cean.
D.T draw attentin t endangered sea animals.
25.Why des the uter part f the sculptures lk like a mask?
A.T indicate the pwer f ceans.
B.T remind peple t prtect themselves.
C.T ppularize the features f the lcals.
D.T stress the sensitiveness f the ecsystem.
26.What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Hw the prject was started.
B.Hw the seagrass was restred.
C.What recvery effrt the prject made.
D.Why the surrundings were imprved.
27.What can we infer frm what Jasn Taylr said in the last paragraph?
A.The situatin f the cean is easily ignred.
B.The destructin caused t the cean is nticeable.
C. Frests play a mre imprtant rle in ecsystems.
D.Peple have less tlerance t damage dne t frests.
C
As a yung child, I was painfully shy. I'd watch ther children play in the park, wishing I culd jin them, but I was t scared t apprach. Eventually, my mther wuld cme t the rescue. She'd ask the ther kids if I culd play, t. Tday, I feel cmfrtable giving public lectures in large halls and having cnversatins in small grups, but I still tend t avid situatins in which I'm expected t spend time with a rmful f strangers.
There culd be many reasns. Fr ne thing, I might be carrying sme childhd fear f rejectin. But beynd that pssibility, ne likely element is that I tend t underestimate hw much peple like me after I meet them, as mst f us d.
A new research paper reprts that the cmmn cncern that new peple may nt like us, r that they may nt enjy ur cmpany, is largely unfunded.
Erica Bthby f Crnell University and her clleagues cnducted a series f studies t find ut what ur cnversatin partners really think f us. In ding s, they discvered a new cgnitive illusin（认知错觉）they call “the liking gap”： ur failure t realize hw much strangers appreciate ur cmpany after a bit f cnversatin.
The researchers bserved the gap in a variety f situatins: strangers getting acquainted in the research labratry, first-year cllege students getting t knw their drmitry mates ver the curse f many mnths, and cmmunity members meeting fellw participants in persnal develpment wrkshps. In each circumstance, peple cnsistently underestimated hw much thers liked them. Fr much f the academic year, as drmitry mates gt t knw each ther and even started t develp enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted.
The data als revealed sme f the ptential reasns fr the illusin: we are ften mre severe with urselves than with thers, and ur inner critic prevents us frm appreciating hw psitively ther peple evaluate us. Nt knwing what ur cnversatin partners really think f us， we use ur wn thughts as a prxy（代理人）. This is a mistake, because ur thughts tend t be mre negative than reality.
28.Why des the authr mentin his childhd experience?
A.T shw hw his character changed.
B.T explain what he was like when he was yung.
C.T shw an example f why peple are shy f cmmunicatin.
D.T emphasize the imprtant rle f a mther in ne's childhd.
29.What des the underlined wrd “unfunded” prbably mean?
A. Careless.B. Baseless C.Selfless..D. Meaningless.
30.What d we knw abut the liking gap frm the text?
A. It indicates what strangers really think f us.
B. It begins and ends quickly amng strangers.
C.It disappears when strangers get t knw each ther.
D. It states ur misunderstanding f hw much thers like us.
31.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A.Peple Like Yu Mre than Yu Knw
B.Hw t Get Alng Well with Strangers
C.The Way t Knw What Others Think f Us
D.Having Cnversatins with Strangers Benefits Us
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw，cutting-edge underwater drnes（无人机）and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100,000 per day, accrding t Pål Liljebäck, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships”.
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle（扭动）its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea，it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $ 7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Åsgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
32.What is ne feature f Eelume?
A.It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.
D.It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
33.What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A.They are t cstly t maintain.
B.They are hard t perate remtely.
C.They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
34.What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will require n further tests.
B.It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.
D.It will face a lt f cmpetitrs.
35.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
B.Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
C.Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
D.Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strng grwth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are smene wh struggles with exam anxiety, knw that yu aren't alne.
Sme levels f stress are nrmal, and they d serve a purpse. Stress can imprve yur wrk perfrmance, and yu can think mre quickly and mre efficiently.36 These high levels f stress and anxiety have harmful effects n bth yur mental health and yur perfrmance. Frtunately, there are things that yu can d t try and relieve this.
Simply being aware f what is causing yur anxiety can help t lessen the effects. Try t take sme time t reflect n what culd be causing yur anxiety.37 In terms f exam anxiety, it culd be linked t a few different factrs. Fr example, if yu're smene that tends t be a bit f a perfectinist, yu might experience higher levels f exam anxiety.38
Mst f the time, the key t reducing exam anxiety is making full preparatins. Make an early start n yur revisin. Starting 6 weeks befre the exam is usually recmmended.39 Take enugh time t d yurself justice.
40 Studying cnstantly will make yu wrn ut, and yu may even feel burnt ut lng befre yu even get the chance t sit the exam. Make sure that yu have at least ne day ff frm revisin a week. Take regular breaks fr exercise t help keep yur brain active. And always remember t eat nutritius, high-quality fds and drink enugh water.
Hpefully, yu will be free frm exam anxiety in the future.
A.Als, try nt t neglect yur self-care.
B. In additin, yur mental health matters the mst.
C. It is cmpletely nrmal t experience exam anxiety.
D.Once yu address the causes, it puts yu in a better psitin t treat it.
E.Thugh that being said, smetimes stress can turn int anxiety, which is verwhelming.
F.But this can change depending n where yu feel yu are in yur studies and the study level.
G.This ften means yu set yurself up fr disappintment, due t the fear f never feeling “gd enugh”.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sciety has certain standards fr beauty. But Rmanian phtgrapher Mihaela Nrc, wh spent nearly fur years_41 phts f wmen frm arund the wrld, is challenging these standards.
She believes that beauty can 42 many frms. “Beauty just means being_43,”Nrc tld NPR, “I dn't think we have t change urselves t be in a certain way; I think we just have t keep urselves as we are and dn't 44 need t change.”
45 by a trip t Africa in 2013, Nrc has traveled t mre than 50 cuntries and regins since then. In 2017,she published a bk called The Atlas f Beauty: Wmen f the Wrld in 500 Prtraits t shw hw many different kinds f beauty there are in the wrld.
Frm a struggling Russian dancer t a talkative cafe wner in New Yrk, Nrc’s subjects（拍摄对象）46＿ her in deep cnversatin． Nrc fund ut what47 them, what their daily struggles and jys are, and what brings beauty int their wn lives. “N matter where I g, it's the 48 that carry all the culture and traditins f a place. I really try t fcus n wmen's stries, hw they face challenges and49 them," Nrc tld CNN.
Her50with Ala, a student at a self-defense schl in Jrdan called “She Fighter”， left a lasting impressin n her. Ala raises her clenched（紧握）fists as she lks int the 51 while her face is cvered by a white hijab（面纱）．Nrc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense schl fr wmen in the Arab wrld”, and writes, “I discvered an amazing initiative and a(n)52 sisterhd.”
In Iran, Nrc met Farnush, a wman wh lives in tw wrlds. “In ne she is an ecnmist,by_53 . In the ther, she is an artist, because this is her_54.”Fr Nrc, the wmen's beauty55hw natural and cmfrtable they appear while just being
41. A. drawingB. describingC. shtingD. studying
42. A. bring abutB. take nC. make up fD. carry n
43. A. a derB. yurselfC. a lverD. itself
44. A. ultimatelyB. hpefullyC. literallyD. necessarily
45. A. InspiredB. ShckedC. DisappintedD. Stuck
46. A. keptB. lstC. engagedD. subscribed
47. A. anticipatesB. frightensC. apprachesD. mves
48. A. wmenB. yuthsC. menD. elders
49 . A. changeB. reslveC. vercmeD. ignre
50. A. pininB. encunterC. qualityD. schedule
51. A. eyeB. cameraC. caseD. glass
52. A. splendidB. terribleC. awkwardD. cncrete
53. A. prfessinB. effectC. peratinD. sight
54. A. battleB. cncernC. mmentD. passin
55. A. cunts nB. shws ff C. ends upD, lies in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far, the mst technlgically challenging railway ever built was prbably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,56 (cmplete) in 2006,which cnnects Xining t Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were t much 57 (vercme). It was nt until 198458the first 814-kilmeter sectin f the railway, frm Xining t Glmud, was cmpleted.
The biggest issue was the permafrst（冻结带）-frzen earth. In the summer， usually melting at a fast speed, the tp layer f the permafrst turns t mud,59 (make) the grund unstable. A_60 _(varius) f slutins were used t get arund this. In sme cases, railway bridges_61 (build). In ther cases, engineers installed pipes under the grund t keep it frzen during the summer. Finally, in sme areas it was impssible t build the railway ver the permafrst,62engineers tunneled thrugh it.
It is hped that the experience f building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in 63 new prject, linking China with Pakistan. This railway64 (travel)1,000 kilmeters thrugh the Pamir Muntains, which are nicknamed the Rf f the Wrld. Building such a railway will be 65 (dubt) a technical challenge. It has nt yet been annunced when cnstructin n this prject will start.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校外教Daniel正为每周的“English Crner”征集自由讨论的话题，欢迎同学们畅所欲言。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1．你建议的话题（至少两个）；
2．你的理由；
3．你的希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White came t the wrld 17 years ag, with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her tsurvive lng. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnizeher, even frm a distance.
In her hmetwn, a yearly utdr perfrmance was held in the schl auditrium （礼堂）. It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn's peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens-her music teacher-t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a glance at Emily's bdy and said, “Child, yu are just nt suitable. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral （合唱的）rm. Hurt and upset， she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn't want t be rejected again, s she hesitated abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, yu're next.”Kind f nervus as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler tld her t. Mr. Butler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn't sleep that night. She tssed and turned in bed ne thusand times.
She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need t be accepted.
By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain due t stress.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Emily hurried t schl and anxiusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
Finally, the day fr the perfrmance came.
Tur Type
Adult(AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tur
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tur+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tur+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tur
$175
$175
Dear Daniel,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua