2022秋新教材高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第四册，共60页。

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONSPeriod Six　Viewing Workshop-Check Your Progress课前自主预习1．emperor n.____________2．sorrow n._____________________3．republic n.____________¤重点单词皇帝　悲伤，悲痛；不幸　共和国　4．______________ n.贷款5．______________ n.原谅，宽恕6．______________ n.债务，欠款7．______________ vi. &vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰8．______________ adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的9．______________ n.公文，文件loan　forgiveness　debt　interrupt　legal　document 　1．取笑 ____________________2．thousands of ____________________3．多于 ____________________4．keep control on ____________________5．keep an eye on… ____________________6．cast a dark cloud on… ____________________¤重点词块make fun of　成千上万　more than　控制　照看；留意；密切注视　给……蒙上乌云　7．转折点 ____________________8．追溯到 ____________________9．in the hope of… ____________________10．in return for ____________________11．get one’s revenge on… ____________________12．……的数量(不可数) ____________________turning point　date back　希望……　答谢；回报　报仇　the amount of…　13．set out to ____________________14．对……很熟悉 ____________________15．也，又 ____________________16．consist of… ____________________17．get ready for ____________________18．at that moment ____________________开始　be familiar with…　as well as　由……组成　准备　在那时　课堂新知讲练1．sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸(P21)They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and burning fragrant incense together. 【翻译】当需要帮助的时候，他们相互支持，分享日常生活的喜怒哀乐，毫无疑问，他们分享食谱，借拖把，一起点卫生香。◇词汇拓讲sorrow　在表示“伤心事；不幸的事”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为sorrows。【语言提升】Words cannot express my sorrow. 语言不能表达我的悲伤。Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster. 悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger. 他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。He tried to get Becky to talk, but her sorrows were too oppressive—all her hopes were gone. 他试图让贝基说话，但她太悲伤了，她所有的希望都破灭了。sorrow vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤　vt. 为……悲痛I sorrow to hear that; he was a capable man, and brave. 我听了很难过；他是一个能干而勇敢的人。sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的sorrowful的比较级：more sorrowful; 最高级：the most sorrowful Heidi looked pleasantly at the grandmother’s face, which had changed from an old, sorrowful expression to a joyous one. 海蒂惊喜地看着奶奶的脸，她那苍老而又悲伤的表情变成了快乐的表情。sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地He was weeping sorrowfully when leaving his hometown. 离开自己的家乡时，他伤心地落泪了。Looking at the wild grasses on mother’s graveyard, I sorrowfully thought that, in this world, I really had already lost mother. 望着母亲坟茔上的荒草，我忧伤地想，在这个世界里，我真的失去母亲了。sorrowfulness n.悲哀Perhaps in life he suffers insult, shame; and perhaps his lifetime immerses sorrowfulness, solitariness. But his heart to human being’s love and compassion will enable his art tree evergreen. 也许生活中他受尽凌虐、苦辱，也许他一生沉浸在悲郁孤苦之中，但他心中对人类的热爱和悲悯，将会使他的艺术之树长青。sorrowing adj. (因失去或被剥夺而感到)悲伤的，伤心的I left the lawn and moved in the white light and silence along the road, aimless and sorrowing. 我离开了草坪，沿着路静静走着，披着白色的月光，百无聊赖，内心忧伤。feel sorrow　感到悲伤I feel sorrow. I feel dreams. 我感觉到悲伤，我感觉到梦幻。Well, I gave up nothing; I feel sorrow for them. I had more because you are my best friend. 嗯，我并无所失，却为他们叹息。我已经拥有更多，因为我有你，我最好的朋友。in sorrow 悲伤地；悲痛地I have been lost in sorrow since my mother’s death years ago, but this isn’t a photo of my sadness. 自从我的母亲在几年前去世后，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，但这并不是纪录我悲伤的照片。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Today we come ____________(sorrowful)to mourn our teacher. (2)His father’s face looked suddenly soft and ____________ (sorrow)．【答案】(1)sorrowfully　(2)sorrowful　(3)He could not bear to see anyone ____________(sorrow) or even to hear of it. (4)“The Book of Odes” has the high aesthetic value of sad ____________(sorrowful)．【答案】(3)sorrowing　(4)sorrowfulness　完成句子(5)Are they weeping _____________ as they sow? 他们是否在播种时悲伤哭泣呢？(6)We let heart grow in spiritual homeland, and also _____________ here. 我们在精神的故乡让心灵成长，也在这里忧伤。【答案】(5)in sorrow　(6)feel sorrow2．forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕(P22)To hell with forgiveness! I want justice. 【翻译】让宽恕见鬼去吧！ 我要的是正义。【语言提升】She preached to the congregation about forgiveness. 她向会众宣讲宽恕的道理。It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness. 那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信的体现。forgive　vt. 原谅；免除(债务、义务等)　vi. 表示原谅过去式：forgave, 过去分词：forgiven, 现在分词：forgiving, 第三人称单数：forgivesHe could forgive Petal anything if the children were safe. 只要孩子们安然无恙，他什么都可以原谅佩特尔。Hopefully, Jane will understand and forgive you, if she really loves you. 如果简真的爱你，希望她会理解并原谅你。forgive and forget　既往不咎；不念旧恶Would they forgive and forget-or show him the door? 他们会原谅并忘记他的过失——还是会将他赶出门去？Please forgive me. 请原谅我/请你谅解我吧。After 40 years, he passed away, leaving her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life’s lie. ” 40年后，他去世了，留给她一封信，信中写到：“最爱的你，请原谅我，原谅我一辈子都对你撒下了一个谎。”【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He begged ____________(forgive) for what he had done. (2)Irene ____________(forgive) Terry for stealing her money. (3)I have already ____________(forgive) her for lying to me though I was really angry at first. 【答案】(1)forgiveness　(2)forgave　(3)forgiven完成句子(4)My English is not very good, ________________. 我的英文马马虎虎，请见谅。(5)You should learn to ______in order to have an easier life. 为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。【答案】(4)please forgive me　(5)forgive and forget(6)Looking at the figures, you _________ for thinking the recession is already over. 看着这些数字，你认为经济衰退已经结束是情有可原的。【答案】(6)could be forgiven3．interrupt　vi. &vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(P22)holding up her hand to interrupt【翻译】她挥手示意中断【语言提升】We interrupt our programmes for a newsflash. 我们中断自己的节目给即时新闻简报让路。Taller plants interrupt the views from the house. 高大的树木遮住了房子外的视线。Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. “Sorry to interrupt, Colonel. ”图尔金拍了拍他肩膀说：“对不起，上校，打断你一下。”interruption n.中断；干扰；中断之事interruptions是其复数形式。The sudden interruption stopped Justin in mid-sentence. 贾斯廷话说到一半时被突然打断了。How can I work with these perpetual interruptions? 打扰不断，让我怎么工作？The interruption was John Canty—with a peddler’s pack on his back—and Hugo. 打岔的是约翰·康第——他背着一个小贩的背包——还有雨果。The frequent interruptions of deep sleep leads to excessive daytime fatigue and sleepiness. 这样频繁的打断睡眠会导致白天额外的疲劳和困倦。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)People kept nosing around the place, __________(interrupt) my work. (2)I could not say all I wished because of the ____________ (interruption)．(3)The birth of her son was a minor ____________(interrupt) to her career. 【答案】(1)interrupting　(2)interruptions　(3)interruption4．legal　adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的(P23)showing him a legal document【翻译】给他出示了一份法律文书【语言提升】He vowed to take legal action. 他发誓要诉诸法律。What I did was perfectly legal. 我做的事情完全合法。legally adv. 合法地；法律上The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state. 这种酒合法出售，由卡车运出该州。Attorneys are ethically and legally bound to absolute confidentiality. 律师在道德上和法律上都得绝对保守机密。Legally, we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake certificates. 在法律上，我们应该对假证书的制售者和购买者一并实施打击。legality n.合法；合法性；法律方面The auditor has questioned the legality of the contracts. 审计员已经质疑合同的合法性。legalize vt. 使合法化；公认；法律上认为……正当Divorce was legalized in 1981 in that country. 离婚于1981年在该国被合法化了。Mexico City became the first city in Latin America to legalize gay marriage in 2009．在2009年，墨西哥城成为拉丁美洲第一个使同性婚姻合法化的城市。legalization n.合法化；法律认可She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of marijuana. 她直言不讳地评论过大麻合法化问题。legalism n.守法主义；法律主义(the) tax legalism 税收法律主义Throughout, Hawthorne explores the issues of grace, legalism, and guilt. 自始至终，霍桑探索了关于尊严、守法主义和罪恶等一系列问题。【归纳拓展】legal system 法律体系；法律制度legal case 案件；法律案件；法律案例legal basis 法律依据；有法可依；法律根据；法律基础legal rights 法律权利； 法定权力legal studies 法律研究；法律学科legal capital 法定资本；法定股本【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The second part is about tax ________(legal) of China tax law. (2)The arrangement is of doubtful ________(legal)．【答案】(1)legalism　(2)legality　(3)I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the ________ (legal) of drugs. (4)Japan has been debating whether to ________(legal) casinos (赌场) since at least 1999．(5)Parking lot owners should be ________(legal)responsible for protecting vehicles. 【答案】(3)legalization (4)legalize　(5)legally　完成句子(6)Many Americans think their _____________ has gone haywire(不受控制的)．许多美国人认为他们的法律制度已经乱套了。(7)Prisoners have ________________，but in practice these rights are not always respected. 囚犯虽有合法的权利，但实际上这些权利常未受到尊重。【答案】(6)legal system　(7)legal rights(8)The _____________ for primary and secondary education in Austria is the School Law of 1962．在奥地利，初级和中级教育的法律基础是1962年的《教育法》。【答案】　(8)legal basis1．(P21)By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 【翻译】实际上，通过连接人们的房屋，胡同连接着人们的生活，不管是富人的，还是普通老百姓的。【句式剖析】“whether… or…”连接两个并列的成分，在此补充说明前面的“people’s lives”，充当状语。◇句式解读【句式提升】“whether… or…”意为“是……还是……”“不管……还是……”“或者……或者……”。whether常用作连词，在表示“是否；是不是”的意思时，可引导名词从句或动词不定式；在表示“不管；无论”时，从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。You can go there whether by bus or by taxi. 既可以坐公交，又可以打的去那儿。Whether go out or stay in the dorm depends on the weather. 出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered. 直到今天，他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。【易混辨析】whether和 if 在引导宾语从句时常常可以互换。如：I don’t know whether/if he will be able to come. 我不知道他是否能来。 但在下列情况下常常采用whether而不用if：(1)宾语从句中提出两种选择时。He doesn’t know whether he should go with me or stay at home. 他不知道是该和我去还是留在家里。 Tell me whether he is at home or not. 告诉我他是否在家。(2)宾语从句前置时。Whether she will come, I’m not sure. 我不确定她是否来。(3)引导介词后的宾语从句时。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。(4)为避免产生歧义，常用whether表示“是否”。Please let me know whether you need my help. 请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。(表示此意时，此处不宜用if)Please let me know if you need my help. 此句有两种含义：①请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。②如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时。Whether he will come is uncertain. 他是否来还没有确定。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题在于做这事是否值得。The problem is whether he has the ability to do the job. 问题是他是否有干这工作的能力。The question whether there is life on that planet remains open. 究竟在那个行星上是否有生命，这个问题尚无定论。(6)后接不定式短语时。He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是去还是不去。She hasn’t decided whether to accept or refuse it. 她还没有决定是接受还是拒绝。(7)引导让步状语从句时。Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否，我都要做。I show everything on my face, whether I am angry or pleased. 无论生气还是高兴，我都会表现在脸上。【针对练习】完成句子 (1)I am not sure_____ this was courage______ pigheadedness. 我不确定这是勇气还是顽固。(2)He could not tell ________________. 他分不清这地板是木头的还是石头的。【答案】(1)whether; or(2)whether the floor was wood or stone(3)I don’t know ________________. 我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。(4)We don’t know ________________. 我们不知道他是死是活。(5)The weekly rent is the same irrespective of ________ there are three ________ four occupants. 无论三个还是四个人住，周租金不变。【答案】(3)whether to hate or pity him(4)whether he’s alive or dead　(5)whether; or2．(P21)Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community. 【翻译】因为这些胡同，几里之外的庭院都被连接起来了，在周围形成了一个人们一起工作、玩乐和生活的网络——一个真正意义上的社区。【句式剖析】because of意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语。【句式提升】because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。He is here because of you/that. 他为你/那事而来这里。(1)because of所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。He was absent because of the rain. 他因雨缺席。He couldn’t come because of illness. 他因病不能来。He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。They abandoned the match because of rain. 因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。Filming was delayed because of bad weather. 由于天气恶劣拍摄受阻了。Their pay was late because of a computer bungle. 由于计算机出错，他们的工资晚发了。I fell in love with him because of his kind nature. 我爱上了他，因为他天性善良。(2)但是若主语是代词 (不是名词)，because of 引出的短语则可用作表语。It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。【针对练习】完成句子(1)He can’t come ________________. 他不能来是因为他病了。(2)He couldn’t get a new job______________. 由于他的病史，他无法找到新工作。【答案】(1)because of his illness(2)because of his medical history(3)Our plans fell through ______________. 我们的计划由于缺钱而落空了。(4)She continually failed to gain promotion ______________. 由于她的性别，她频频得不到升职。【答案】 (3)because of lack of money　(4)because of her sex(5)I said nothing about it, ______________. 因为他的妻子在那儿，我对此事只字未提。(6)He knew she was crying ______________. 他知道，她哭是因为他说的话。【答案】 (5)because of his wife’s being there(6)because of what he had said随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．I’m writing this letter to beg you for your _______(宽恕).2．He was so good to me that I can never repay the d______ ______ I owe him. 3．It is impolite to i____________ teachers with jokes during class. 【答案】1．forgiveness　2．debt　3．interrupt4．When you finish typing, remember to save your _______ _____(文件)．5．We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on ____________(法律的) advice. 6．The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank ______________ (贷款)．【答案】4．document　5．legal　6．loans　7．An e____________ is a man who rules an empire or is the head of state in an empire. 8．The country lowered its flag to half-mast to express s____________ for people died in the earthquake. 9．The declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of the ________(共和国)．【答案】7．emperor　8．sorrow　9．republic二、单句语法填空1．I managed to work for two hours without __________ (interrupt)．2．Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be _______ _____(forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. 3．Utah became the first state in the country this month to ____________(legal)gold and silver coins as currency. 【答案】1．interruption　2．forgiven　3．legalize4．“Sorry, I’ll borrow the lorry tomorrow，” the ________ (sorrow) man said worriedly in the corridor. 5．Some workers are ____________(legal) employed, but the majority work unofficially with neither health insurance nor wage security. 【答案】4．sorrowful　5．legally三、完成句子1．Can I buy you lunch __________________ your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？2．Just ________________，the animals in the zoo began to growl. 就在那一刻，动物园里的动物们开始咆哮。【答案】1．in return for　2．at that moment　3．He appointed to meet us ______________ the theatre. 他约定在剧院的入口处和我们碰头。4．The orange colour _____________ well against most backgrounds. 橙色在多数背景下都能突显出来。【答案】　 3．at the entrance of　4．shows up 　5．It’s a sure bet that many developers, given the opportunity, __________________ a less restrictive environment. 毫无疑问，许多开发者一有机会就会向更少限制的开发环境转移。【答案】　5．would flock to　6．He was studying hard ______________ being admitted to an engineering college. 他在努力学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。7．If at all possible, have a little additional support to __________________ them. 假如可能的话，派一些其他单位来确保控制住它们。【答案】 6．in the hope of　7．keep control over　8．We’ve asked the neighbours to ______________ the house for us while we are away. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。9．I owe my parents __________________ because they have devoted most of their time and energy to cultivating me. 我非常感谢我的父母，因为他们用了大部分时间和精力培养我。【答案】 8．keep an eye on　9．a great deal10．Maybe, now and then you have difficulties in doing something, and then you ________________，disappointed, or even want to cry. 也许，偶尔你做一些事会遇到困难，然后，你会感觉到悲伤、失望，甚至你会想哭。【答案】10．feel sorrow