北师大2019选修四UNIT 10 Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件

这是一份北师大2019选修四UNIT 10 Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件，共60页。

UNIT 10Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3英 语2022内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1.　　　　　　　　adv.经常地,频繁地 2.　　　　  n.纽带,联系3.　　　 　  n.后果4.　　　　  vi.继续进行,继续做5.　　　　  vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显露6.　　　　  n.& vi. 胆敢,敢于frequently　bondconsequence　proceed　reveal　dare阅读词汇7.household n.　　　　 　　　 8.tear-stained adj. 　　　　　　　 9.bone n. 　　　　　　　 一家人,同住一栋房子的人　 有泪痕的　骨头;骨质物　拓展词汇10.　　　　　 adv.除此之外,此外→additional adj. 额外的;附加的→addition n.加,增加的人或事物 11.　　　　　 vi.& vt. 收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的;有收养关系的 →adoption n. 收养,采纳 12.　　　　　 vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→freezing adj.冰冻的;冷冻用的;严寒的 →frozen adj.冰冻的;极冷的;结冰的;冷淡的→freezingly adv.冰冻般地;冷漠地  additionally　adopt　freeze13.　　　　　 vi.& vt. 查明,调查,侦查→investigation n.调查,侦查→investigatory adj. 调查的;侦查的;审问的;审查的→investigator n.调查者;侦查员;审阅者 14.　　　　　 vi. 扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水→diver n.潜水员,潜水者investigate　dive重点短语1.send word to　　　　 　　　 2.put...away 　　　　　　  3.in amazement 　　　 　　　 4.spring forward 　　　　　　 5.　　　 　　　  突然大哭6.　　　　　　  熄灭;出版;伸出;给……带来麻烦7.　　　　　　  拾起,捡起8.　　　　　 　  哭着睡着 捎口信,转告……,送信给……　把……收起来　 惊讶地,吃惊地　 向前　burst into tears/burst out crying　put out　pick up　cry oneself to sleepⅡ.阅读导学A.阅读P14—P15课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Why did Marilla freeze in amazement?A.Because she was too cold.B.Because she saw a girl,not a boy.C.Because the girl was so ugly.D.Because she ran too fast.答案 B 2.According to the passage who brought the girl?A.Matthew. B.Marilla.C.Mrs Spencer. D.The girl herself.3.Why did the girl burst out crying?A.Because she didn’t have any relatives.B.Because she thought nobody there wanted her.C.Because she missed her parents very much.D.Because she was left alone at the train station.答案 C 答案 B 4.Which of the following words can be used to describe Anne?A.Desperate. B.Fortunate.C.Considerate. D.Optimistic.5.What was the room Anne stayed like?A.Clean and warm. B.Bare and fashionable.C.White and welcoming. D.Cold and old-fashioned.答案 A 答案 D B.阅读P14—P15课文,理清文章结构。 答案 1.amazed　2.silent　3.tears　4.no　5.nothing　6.appetite　7.first　8.clean　9.cold　10.sleep 课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1They visited each other and frequently organised community celebrations.(教材P108) 他们相互看望对方,并经常组织社区庆祝活动。◆ frequently adv. 经常地,频繁地The millionaire frequently donates large sums to charities.那位百万富翁经常向慈善机构大量捐款。【词汇拓展】frequent adj.　　　　经常的,频繁的frequency n. 频率,发生次数Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighbouring villages.我们厂和附近村庄经常来往。You can’t hear waves of such a high frequency.你听不到如此高频率的波。【迁移应用】用frequent的适当形式填空(1)In the evening this station changes 　　　　　and broadcasts on another band. (2)Fred visits his grandparents 　　　　　in his spare time. frequency　frequently2Well,the consequences of the change followed quickly.(教材P108)这个变化的后果很快就出现了。◆ consequence n.后果;重要性Her investment had disastrous consequences:she lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。Your opinion is of little consequence to me.你的意见对我来说无关紧要。【词汇拓展】as a consequence　　　　　结果as a consequence of 由于……in consequence 因此;结果consequent adj. 必然的,当然的consequently adv. 因此,所以He was not capable enough,and lost his job as a consequence.他能力不够,因而失去了工作。She was over the age limit and,in consequence,her application was rejected.她已超过年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。As a consequence of the flood,many villagers lost their houses.由于洪水,许多村民失去了他们的房屋。consequent　consequently　a【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Every great man’s success is 　　　　　(consequence). (2)My car was broken down on the way,and I was 　 　　　　(consequence) late for work. (3)At the bottom of the well with rare air,as 　　　　　consequence,he breathed heavily and his face was pale. 3But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff,ugly dress,with the long red hair and the eager,bright eyes,she froze in amazement.(教材P14)但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时,她惊呆了。◆ freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结It’s getting colder and colder.It may freeze tonight.越来越冷了。今晚可能结冰。Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently.门一声不响地开了,把安吓呆了。【词汇拓展1】freezing adj.　　　冰冻的;冷冻的;极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的;极冷的;结冰的;冷淡的freezer n.　　　　　冰箱,冷冻室freezingly adv. 冰冻般地;冷漠地freeze (sth) up 结满冰,由于结冰而变硬be frozen to death 被冻死below/above freezing point 冰点以下/上freezing point 冰点freezing cold 极为寒冷Aren’t you freezing without a coat?你不穿外套,难道不觉得很冷吗?The land itself freezes up in such low temperatures.温度这么低,地都冻硬了。The two homeless children were frozen to death last night.昨天夜里那两个无家可归的孩子被冻死了。These plants must be stored in the light at above freezing point.这些植物必须放置于零度以上有光的地方。up　freezingly　frozen【迁移应用1】单句填空(1)Many families have no access to fresh water because their water pipes froze 　　　　　. (2)“I don’t care what you are doing now,” she replied 　　　　　(freeze). (3)So cold was it today that the clothes were 　　　　　(freeze) on the clothes line. (4)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the 　　　　　(freeze) wind and snow. freezing　below freezing point完成句子(5)今夜的温度将降至零下3度。Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees 　　　　　　　　　　　. ◆ amazement n.吃惊,惊奇Looking at the old photos now,I get a feeling of amazement mixed with sadness.现在看着这些旧照片,我有一种既惊讶又悲伤的感觉。【词汇拓展2】in amazement　　　　 　惊愕地,惊讶地to one’s amazement 令某人惊愕的是amaze v. 使惊愕,使惊奇amaze sb　　　　　　令某人惊愕it amazes sb that/how/what... ……令某人大为吃惊be amazed by/at 对……感到吃惊be amazed to do 吃惊地做……be amazed that... 吃惊……amazing adj. 令人惊愕的amazingly adv. 惊愕地amazed adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的To our amazement,our village has been changing nearly every day since twenty years ago.令我们惊讶的是,我们的村子自20年前开始几乎每天都在变化。We were all amazed at our team’s performance in the final.我们都对我们队在决赛中的表现感到吃惊。Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.游客们常常惊讶地发现这个城镇几乎没有什么变化。I’m sure the boy’s rich knowledge will amaze you.我相信那个男孩渊博的知识会使你们吃惊。He spoke perfect Chinese—I was really amazed.他的中文说得很好——我真的很惊讶。by/atthat　amazement　【迁移应用2】单句填空(1)I was amazed 　　　　　her knowledge of French literature. (2)All Kate’s friends were amazed 　　　　　she should get employed by the state company. (3)Hearing the news,all of us were filled with 　　　 　　(amaze). (4)We watched 　　　　　amazement when the AI performed just like a human. in　To our amazementIt amazes us that完成句子并改为同义句(5)令我们吃惊的是,所有这些员工都不会游泳。　　　　　　　　　,all these employees are not able to swim. →　　　　　　　　　　　all these employees are not able to swim. 4We sent word to Mrs Spencer to bring a boy.(教材P14) 我们给斯宾塞太太捎口信说要带个男孩子来。◆ send word to 捎口信,转告……,送信给……I sent word to her to go and look after you.我给她送了个信儿,让她去照料你。The son sent word to his parents that he would not be able to go back home during the holiday.那位儿子带信给他父母,说他假期不能回家了。【词汇拓展】have a word with sb　　　　和某人谈一谈break one’s word 违背诺言keep one’s word 信守诺言in other words 换句话说in a word 总之,简言之word came that... 消息传来……They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.他们让他离开,换句话说,他被解雇了。Michael is an honest young man who always keeps his word.迈克尔是一位总是信守诺言的诚实的年轻人。Word came that our duties would be changed.消息传来,我们的职责会被改变。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)安德鲁捎信给他爸爸说他下个月就将到中国工作了。Andrew 　　　　　　　　　his father,saying that he would go to work in China the next month. (2)消息传来,中国女排战胜了美国女排。　　　　　　　　　　the Chinese Women Volleyball Team beat the American Women Volleyball Team. sent word toWord came thatIn a wordbreak your wordIn other words(3)总之,不管发生什么,你都不能违背诺言。　　　　　　　　,whatever happens,you should never 　　　　　　　　. (4)明天我会很忙。换句话说,我抽不出时间来帮助你做作业。I’ll be very busy tomorrow.　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can spare no time to help you with your homework. 5I’m going to burst into tears!(教材P14)我马上就要哭出来了!◆ burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现　n.破裂;爆裂,裂口;爆发,突发If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了。The dam burst under the weight of water.那水坝在水的压力下决口了。【词汇拓展】burst out doing sth=burst into sth　　　　　　　　　突然……起来burst into/in 闯入,闯进,破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burst open 猛然打开a burst of applause 一阵掌声a burst of laughter 爆发一阵笑声a burst of understanding 突然理解a burst of anger 勃然大怒Hearing the news,the girl burst into tears.听到那个消息,那女孩突然大哭起来。The door opened and a group of people burst in.门开了,一群人闯了进来。Then suddenly,Helen had a burst of understanding;the movement of the fingers meant the cool water flowing over her hand.突然之间,海伦明白了——手心上(老师)手指的滑动表示流过她手心的清凉的水。out　into　a【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Jen burst 　　　　　laughing the instant she walked in. (2)Claire looked as if she were about to burst 　　　　　tears. (3)The moment the professor turned up,there was 　　　　burst of applause. 一句多译当听到那个好笑的笑话时,我们立刻大笑出来。(4)When hearing the funny joke,we 　　　　　　　　laughing. (5)When hearing the funny joke,we 　　　　　　　　laughter. burst outburst into6I daren’t trust you to put it out yourself.(教材P15)我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡烛。◆ put out 熄灭;出版;伸出;给……带来麻烦The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.救援人员仍在努力扑灭大火。I hope our arriving late didn’t put them out.我希望我们迟到的事没有给他们带来麻烦。【词汇拓展】put aside　　　搁置一旁;储蓄put away 收拾;整理put down 放下;写下;镇压put forward 提出;推荐;将……提前put off 推迟;延迟put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装put back 把……放回原处;拖延put into 使进入;把……放进You needn’t put down everything your teachers say.你不必把你老师说的所有话都记下来。My grandmother puts aside a large sum of money every year for future use.我奶奶每年都会留下一大笔钱供将来使用。The meeting will be put off until next month.那个会议将推迟到下个月进行。away　up　on　【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Jack,your toys are everywhere,which makes your room in a mess.Just put them 　　　　. (2)A week before Earth Day,posters were put 　　　　　around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener Earth. (3)Sheila’s not really that upset;she’s just putting it 　　　　　. (4)After reading the books,please put them 　　　　　where they belong. (5)The government appears to be putting more money 　　　　　education. back　into7She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes,placed them neatly on a yellow chair,and then,taking up the candle,went over to the bed.(教材P15)她小心地捡起安妮的衣服,将它们整齐地放在黄色的椅子上,然后拿起蜡烛,走到床边。◆ pick up (开车)接人;拾起,捡起;继续;改善,好转;(无意中)学会During my stay in London,I picked up a lot of English.我在伦敦时(无意中)学会了许多英语。Could you please pick up my son after school?放学后请你接一下我儿子好吗?【词汇拓展1】pick out 　　　　　挑选pick one’s way 小心地走路,拣好路走It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易在人群中认出他,因为他个子非常高。Pick your way,or you might fall.选好路走,不然你可能会摔跤的。【迁移应用1】指出下面各句中pick up的意思(1)Just wait at the railway station,and I’ll pick you up.(2)Our English teacher didn’t pick up where she stopped last period.She played games with us.答案 (开车)接人 答案 继续 (3)After raining for a week,eventually it picked up this morning.(4)While working in the company in London,Liu Ying picked up a lot of English.答案 好转 答案 (无意中)学会 ◆ take up 拿起;占据;对……有兴趣Reading takes up almost all of his spare time.读书几乎占据他所有的空余时间。This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。【词汇拓展2】take in　　　吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解take back　　　　　　收回;退货take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take down 取下;写下;记下take off 脱下;起飞;取下take on 呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用take...into account 考虑take over 接管The boy felt regretful but he couldn’t take back what he said.那男孩感到后悔,但他无法收回说过的话。Many factors should be taken into account when we make a decision.我们作出决定时应该考虑许多因素。in　over　up【迁移应用2】单句填空(1)I think you can take 　　　　　what I said just now. (2)Mr Smith’s son has taken 　　　　　his company since he fell ill. (3)Playing the piano took 　　　　　most of my time during the holiday. (4)Don’t worry.I’ll be glad to take 　　　　　the new task. on8“How can you call it a good night when you know it must be the very worst night I’ve ever had?” she said disapprovingly.(教材P15)“你明明知道这一定是我度过的最糟糕的一晚,还说什么晚安呢?”她反驳道。◆ disapprovingly adv.不以为然地;不赞成地When I suggested a drink,she coughed disapprovingly.我提议喝一杯时,她咳了一下表示反对。【词汇拓展】approvingly adv.　　赞成地,同意地approve v. 赞成,同意;批准approve of 赞成,赞许;批准disapprove v. 不赞成,不同意;不批准approval n. 同意,赞成,认可with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意The professor’s proposal that more trees (should) be planted along the streets was approved.教授关于在街上种更多树木的建议得到了批准。Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你同意吗?disapprovingly　approval　of　 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The soldiers shook their heads 　　 　　　(approve) as they looked at Pierre. (2)His ideas have won widespread 　　　　　(approve). (3)I approve 　　　　　your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies. 重点句式1Well,well,there’s no need to cry so about it.(教材P14) 好啦,好啦,没有必要为这件事哭成这样。【句式剖析】there is no need to do sth没有必要做……Life is wonderful.There is no need to get so upset.生活十分美好。没有必要如此烦恼。I can hear you all right,and there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,没有必要喊。【句式拓展】此结构后面的动词不定式可以有逻辑主语,用介词for引出,即there is no need for sb to do sth,表示“某人没有必要做某事”。There is no need for you to ride your car.The shopping mall is nearby.你没有必要开车。购物中心就在附近。There is no need for you to copy the article.Here is a copier.你没有必要抄这篇文章。这里有台复印机。There is no need for us to worryThere is no need for us to turn/switch【迁移应用】完成句子(1)一切进展顺利。我们没有必要担心。Everything goes very well.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (2)今天天气十分凉爽。我们没有必要打开空调。It’s so cool today.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the air conditioner. 2“You’re not eating anything,” said Marlilla sharply,eying her as if it were a serious problem.(教材P15) “你什么都没吃。”玛丽拉严厉地说,眼睛盯着她,好像这是一个严重的问题。【句式剖析】as if相当于as though,引导方式状语从句。Sometimes Dad plays with us as if he were a child.有时父亲和我们一起玩,就像他是一个孩子。The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.孩子们对她非常友好,甚至尊敬她,好像她就是他们自己的母亲。【句式拓展】as if也常在系动词seem,look,be等后引导表语从句。as if/though引导的从句应根据其意义是否和事实相符来确定使用真实语气或还是虚拟语气。It appears as if his father has never scolded him.似乎他爸爸从来没有责骂过他。(真实语气)It seems as if Dad were drunk,but in fact he has just drunk a little.爸爸看起来好像喝醉了,但实际上他只喝了一点儿。(虚拟语气)It appears as if they had known each other for a long time.他们似乎已认识了多年。(虚拟语气)had happenedwas searchingknew　【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)After the quarrel with her deskmate,Maria behaved as if nothing 　　　　　　　　　(happen). (2)Sandy turned around from time to time as if she 　　　　　　　(search) for somebody. (3)Bruce is always talking as though he 　　　　　(know) everything. (4)Dear,it looks as if our daughter 　　　　　(be) really ill.Let’s take her to see a doctor. is　as if he had known完成句子(5)老师和我们谈话就好像他已经知道了那件事。The teacher talked with us 　　　　　　　　　　　　about that. 3In one corner was the bed,a high,old-fashioned one of dark wood.(教材P15)角落有一张床,一张高高的老式深色木床。【句式剖析】此处In one corner was the bed是一个完全倒装句,因为当主语为名词,介词短语放在了句首时,用完全倒装。In one corner of my study is a desk with a computer on it.在我书房的一个角落放着一张桌子,上面有一台电脑。On the top of the hill is a tower dating back to the Tang Dynasty.在山顶是一座可以追溯到唐代的塔。【句式拓展】当主语为名词,除了介词短语外,副词away、off、up、down、in、out、here、there等放在句首时也应用完全倒装结构。同时,分词放在句首时也常用完全倒装结构。Out rushed the dog from the house when it saw its master return.那条狗看到主人回来时迅速从房子里跑了出来。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.一会儿什么都没发生。然后传来所有人一起叫喊的声音。Covering the fields is thick snow.厚厚的白雪覆盖着田野。Near our school is/liesaway flewburied beneath the ground was【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我们学校附近有一家著名的图书馆。　　　　　　　　　　　　　a famous library. (2)当我们走得越来越近的时候,那只小鸟飞走了。When we got nearer and nearer,　　　　　　　　　the bird. (3)那时,许多人都相信在地下埋着的是金库。At that time many people believed that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a vault. 随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.To avoid making their parents worry about them,the children didn’t r　　　　　　 the truth to them. 2.The shy boy didn’t d　　　　　　 to answer questions in class,for fear of being laughed at. 3.According to the announcer,passengers for Beijing should p　　　　　 to gate 25. 4.Yuan Longping,as an expert in agriculture,is a h　　　　　　 name. reveal　dare　proceed　household5.It’s predicted that many dolphins can 　　　　　(潜水) to depths of 200 metres. 6.The adventurous experience created a very special 　　　　　(联系) between us. 7.Bruce 　　　　　(叹息) with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed. 8.As a 　　　 　　(后果),his careless driving brought great loss to both the families. dive　bond　sighed　consequenceⅡ.单句填空1.The 　　 　　　(investigate) will determine what really happened. 2.　　　 　　 (addition),travelling can help broaden our horizons. 3.The 　　　　　(adopt) of the new technology improved the production. 4.Those 　　　　　(freeze) foods provide us with great convenience. 5.Our food was 　　　　　(bare) enough to maintain one person,let alone three. 6.Sandy was shaking with fear,while the two men were looking at her in 　　　　 　(amaze). investigation　Additionally　adoptionfrozen　barely　amazement　7.The manager requested that the milkmen should get all the milk 　　　 　　(deliver) in half an hour. 8.With nobody at home,at last the baby cried 　　　　　(she) to sleep. 9.Learn to be self-discipline.After all,it’s easy to pick 　　　　　bad habits. 10.Watching the movie Hi,Mum,many audience members burst 　　　　　tears. delivered　herself　upintoⅢ.课文语法填空When seeing the odd little figure,Marilla froze in 1.　　 　 　 (amaze).They had sent word to Mrs Spencer to bring a boy,but she brought such a girl with the long hair and the eager,bright eyes,2. 　　　　　 (wear) the stiff,ugly dress. amazement　wearing　whosetears　stormily　When the girl 3.　　　　　 name was Anne seemed to understand Marilla and Matthew’s dialogue,she stopped remaining silent,expressing that they didn’t want her,which made her in the depths of despair.She burst into 4.　　　　　 (tear) and then she buried her face in her arms and proceeded to cry 5.　　　　　 (storm).Neither of Marilla and Matthew knew how 6.　　　　　　　 (comfort) the girl. It was time for dinner.Although Anne tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam,she had no appetite and ate 7.　　　　　. to comfortnothing　Matthew thought that Anne was tired and suggested that she 8.　　　　　　　 (put) to bed.Marilla made a decision that Anne slept in the bedroom on the first floor.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming.Anne 9.　　　　　 (dress) and put on her nightclothes.After Marilla returned and said“Good night” awkwardly but not unkindly,Anne still felt upset and lonely and at last cried 10. 　　　　　 to sleep. be putundressed　herselfⅣ.概要写作根据P14—P15课文内容,完成下面的内容概要。 Marilla froze in amazement because 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (斯宾塞太太给她带来的不是个男孩,而是个女孩).The girl 2.　　　　　　　　　 　 (名字叫安妮) remained silent until she seemingly understood that they didn’t want her.She felt depressed,3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (大哭起来) and even didn’t have anything for dinner.She was set to spend the night in a cold,old-fashioned bed.The whole room she felt was cold and unwelcoming.And 4.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(最后她哭泣着睡着了). Mrs Spencer didn’t bring her aboy but a girlwhose name was Anneburst into tearsat last she cried herself to sleep本课结束