湖北省武汉市江岸区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市江岸区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Munt Tai.B．Qmlangma.C．the Nile.
2．
A．Since 2018.B．Three times a year.C．January.
3．
A．Sunds gd.B．Next week.C．By bike.
4．
A．Have a gd time.B．It is perfect.C．It was great.
5．
A．N, I didn’t.B．Z.C．Srry, I can’t.
二、听短对话选答案
6．Hw will the speakers g t the new shpping mall?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By car.
7．What clr des the man like?
A．Light blue.B．Yellw.C．Pink.
8．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G t a party.B．Buy a silk dress.C．Wear a new dress.
9．When will the wman leave this time?
A．At 4: 30.B．At 4: 00.C．At 3: 30.
10．Where are the tw peple?
A．In the man’s ffice.B．In the wman’s hme.C．In a restaurant.
11．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Husband and wife.C．Mther and sn.
三、听录音选图片
12．Where is Lisa frm?
A．B．C．
四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13．What des the wman d?
A．She is a teacher.B．She is a dctr.C．She is a waitress.
14．Wh are the speakers?
A．A dctr and a patient.B．A teacher and a student.C．A mther and a sn.
15．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The by will take care f his mther.
B．The earthquake will prbably happen again.
C．The wman will prbably be back in seven days.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
16．What are the man’s favrite fruit?
A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Peaches.
17．When were peaches. first planted in China?
A．Abut 4, 000 years ag.B．Abut 400 years ag.C．Abut 1400 years ag.
18．Hw many researchers did the study?
A．3.B．4.C．2.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Why did Bruce cme t China?
A．T d business.B．T see sme places f interest.C．T further his study.
20．When will the wman fly t Beijing?
A．Next Friday.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Wednesday.
21．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Give her advice n the jb interview.
B．G with her t the jb interview.
C．Intrduce sme places f interest.
22．What is Diana ging t d next week?
A．G abrad n business.
B．Fly t Beijing with Tracy.
C．G t visit the Summer Palace.
五、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．Where did they spend, the vacatin?
A．In the village.B．In the twn.C．In the city.
24．Why did Mr. Wang g t the nearest twn?
A．T buy the medicine.B．T repair his car.C．T visit his friend.
25．Hw did Mr. Wang feel after hearing the ld man’s answer?
A．Excited.B．Scared.C．Sad.
六、单项选择
26．—Can I jin yu in discussing the prblem?
— __________, if yu’d lve t.
A．My pleasureB．Very wellC．Feel freeD．Nthing much
27．—Culd yu please share yur Biliblili membership with me?
—__________. That’s what friends are fr.
A．Sunds greatB．G aheadC．It’s nthingD．N prblem
28．—It’s gd news that medical science __________ cntrl ver the terrible illness recently.
—I’m s prud f ur cuntry.
A．achievedB．has achievedC．will achieveD．achieves
29．—I was late again and the bss gt quite angry.
—__________ yurself lucky that yu weren’t fired.
A．CmpareB．IntrduceC．CnsiderD．Depend
30．—Has Liu Yang gne t the space by Shenzhu XIV spaceship (神州十四号)？
—Yes. She has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a __________ n Chinese space prgram.
A．signB．markC．symblD．ntice
31．—Has anybdy in yur grup decided t enter fr the cmpetitin?
—Tw have shwn interest, but __________ f them has made up their mind.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．nne
32．—I want t mve my leg whenever I hear the sng “Herbalist Manual”（本草纲目）.
—Me t. Liu Genghng’s wrkut classes have taken the Internet by __________.
A．accidentB．mistakeC．strmD．frce
33．—Culd yu tell me hw t imprve writing skills?
—In my pinin, yu can try __________ yur daily life in a diary t practice.
A．cllectingB．shtingC．writingD．recrding
34．—Ww, Anna! Hw can yu imprve yur English s much?
—Nthing difficult. The harder yu wrk at it, the greater __________ yu will make.
A．prgressB．pressureC．relatinD．cmpetitin
35．—It’s reprted that the missing child was fund __________ and well.
—That’s the best news I’ve heard tday.
A．awakeB．nervusC．safeD．weak
36．—Jimmy brke yur cup! But why weren’t yu angry?
—It’s just a cup! Why __________ I care any mre abut such things.
A．shuldB．culdC．mightD．must
37．—Why did yu nly see Mary when yu travelled t Singapre?
—I want t visit all f yu, but there was __________ nt enugh time.
A．mstlyB．simplyC．seriuslyD．especially
38．—Have yu watched the “Night f Museums” light shw in Wuhan?
—Yes. Thrugh AR technlgies, the buildings alng Yangtze River are __________ an enrmus canvas (巨幅画卷).
A．turned intB．turned ffC．turned dwnD．turned n
39．—Nt every student can cme t the tp.
—I agree, but sme parents still __________ certain expectatin abut their children’s grades.
A．believeB．checkC．pushD．hld
40．—Many peple lst their lives when the building fell dwn.
—I’m srry t hear the news. I wnder __________.
A．what caused the accidentB．what was happening
C．where is the buildingD．hw many peple have they saved
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, grandma tld me that the earth is the hme f every living creature and every life shuld be respected and prtected. Frm then n, I started making friends with animals and ____41____ them as my lyal friends. After s many years, I still remembered the stry between him and me.
One day, rain was falling. I saw an ld, wet dg walking t my huse. The leather cllar (皮圈) arund his neck was ____42____. I culd see the ribs (肋骨) ____43____ ut f his sides and knew he hadn’t had a full meal in many days. My heart ____44____. I ran int my kitchen, ____45____ an ld bwl, filled it with s much fd and went utside.
The ld dg ____46____ me with alarm. I culd see he didn’t cmpletely trust strangers. I called him gently, put the bwl dwn and tk a few ____47____ back. I knelt dwn in the wet grass and waited. Finally, the ld dg smelt fd and ____48____ slwly frward. His wn smell came befre him. He hadn’t had a bath in a lng time, either. I wndered if he was deserted (遗弃) r just ____49____. He bent dwn his head and ____50____ ate the fd f the bwl greedily (贪婪). Then fr just a mment he gave me a ____51____ little smile. I ____52____ inside, refilled the bwl and went back but he was already gne. I had wanted t ____53____ him and give him a hme. Instead, we just share a meal and a mment f lve. I made ____54____ that his future wuld be better.
Every mment f lve yu create is a ____55____. But caring desn’t necessarily g the way we want it t g.
41．A．lkedB．regardedC．thughtD．develped
42．A．weakB．newC．wildD．brken
43．A．stickingB．passingC．raisingD．standing
44．A．beatB．hurtC．racedD．danced
45．A．preparedB．carriedC．gtD．fetched
46．A．nsedB．kickedC．watchedD．minded
47．A．waysB．ridesC．stnesD．steps
48．A．mvedB．fllwedC．changedD．raised
49．A．hpelessB．unnecessaryC．uselessD．lst
50．A．rapidlyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．seriusly
51．A．nervusB．prudC．happyD．frced
52．A．lkedB．hurriedC．hidD．sat
53．A．catchB．hldC．saveD．buy
54．A．marksB．wishesC．wrdsD．themes
55．A．perfrmanceB．inventinC．challengeD．treasure
八、阅读单选
56．All the news abve has smething t d with __________.A．transprtatinB．weatherC．inventinD．nature
57．Frm the first piece f news, we knw the chpsticks can __________.
A．help peple build up their bdy
B．help peple enjy the tasteless fd
C．cause high bld pressure
D．help researchers slve many prblems
58．What wuld be a gd heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．Mask Helps Find Virus
B．Mask Helps Breathe Air
C．Mask with Special Light
D．Mask with Typical Use
59．The idea f “fldable igl” is prbably t __________.
A．prvide gd living cnditins
B．win a prize in a cmpetitin
C．design a new emergency shelter
D．shw its rigami-like skin
60．It’s clear that __________.
A．Kyt Prefectural University created a fldable igl
B．when yu wear the mask it will be bright under the light
C．the new chpsticks can make the fd less salty
D．Technlgies change lives and lead the future.
When Liu Jiawei sees stylish (时尚的) peple wearing hip-hp clthes with expensive lgs, he cannt lk straight at them. “They are s fashinable that I feel like they are ging t rap a sng the next secnd. This puts my unfashinable self under great pressure”, said the 14-year-ld by frm Jilin.
What Liu is experiencing is fashin anxiety (焦虑), a recent ht tpic nline. These days, many peple feel anxius abut their clthes. They are afraid f being seen as ut f date.
A big reasn that leads t fashin anxiety is fashin bullying(霸凌), experts said. Fashin advertising and many TV shws have made ur sciety care mre abut hw we lk. There is a lt f pressure n peple, especially teenagers, t fllw the latest trends (趋势). Li Meixi, 12, frm Chengdu, Sichuan used t watch the vides f fashin vlggers and read fashin magazines t catch up with the trends. “I want t be as stylish as fashin icns.” Li said. “The need t be included in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and they see exclusin as the end f the wrld.” an expert said.
Anther reasn fr fashin anxiety, said The Paper, may be a lack (缺乏) f self-cnfidence (自信). We care t much abut hw fashinable peple lk at us. This can easily make us dubt r even dislike urselves.
In fact, fashin is always changing. If yu’re able t wear smething with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, what yu wear cannt fully shw wh yu are. What als matters is yur persnality.
61．Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can knw that __________.
A．Liu Jiawei is t afraid t make friends with stylish peple
B．Stylish peple mean t rap a sng in frnt f Liu Jiawei
C．Many peple have experienced fashin anxiety recently
D．Liu Jiawei nly cares abut what fashinable peple think f him
62．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Fashin bullying has made the sciety care mre abut stylish peple.
B．Teenagers try hard t belng t a grup by fllwing fashin.
C．Adults are prbably mre influenced by fashin bullying than teenagers.
D．Teenagers shuld fllw the latest trends t get ppular.
63．The underlined wrd “exclusin” prbably means __________.
A．be kept frm taking part in smething
B．cmpeting with each ther
C．be cmpared by classmates and friends
D．be taken in sme grups r activities
64．The writer wrte the passage t __________.
A．draw peple’s attentin t new fashin
B．encurage peple t be cnfident
C．remind peple f the latest trends
D．change peple’s pinins n stylish peple
65．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Teenagers had better lk the same in a grup.
B．Caring mre abut lks may lead t the lss f persnality.
C．Fllwing the fashin can help build up ur minds.
D．Fashin anxiety makes teenagers lse the hpe f lives.
When Sagarika Sriram was 10, she read a stry abut turtles with plastic (塑料) in their stmachs. She knew she needed t d smething. Then she jined a grup that rganized a cleanup in her hme city f Dubai. “The experience helped me understand what a persn can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she tld Time fr Kids magazine.
In 20l6, Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. It’s a digital platfrm (数字平台) that has brught tgether nearly 10, 000 yung peple frm arund the wrld. Its gal is t fight climate (气候) change.
Sagarika is nw 16. “We’re the generatin that is ging t face the results if the climate crisis (危机) is nt dealt with,” she said. She believes even small actins can create a “rippleeffect”(连锁反应).
Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. The platfrm teaches them what they can d at hme and in their cmmunities t deal with climate change. They can grw fd r plant trees. They can recycle. They can avid using plastic bags. These are lessns Sagarika wants schls t teach. “This is the infrmatin that can help change ur future,” she said.
Grwing up in a desert city has made Sagarika even mre cnscius f the need fr actin. Her city faces rising temperatures and water shrtages. She believes yung vices can bring attentin t these prblems.
Even if she’s all abut small actins, Sagarika has big plans. She’d like t study at Stanfrd University in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue t be an activist (积极分子) and run Kids fr a Better Wrld. “We’re creating ur wn system f change-makers.” she said.
66．What d we knw abut Sagarika?
A．She threw herself int animal prtectin.
B．She rganized a cleanup in hme city.
C．She gave lessns fr kids at schl.
D．She played a part in fighting climate crisis.
67．Abut the digital platfrm, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A．It will help slve air pllutin thrugh small actins.
B．Peple aged between 8 and 16 can be in the digital platfrm.
C．The platfrm teaches kids hw t deal with the climate change.
D．Yung vices frm the platfrm can bring attentin t climate prblems.
68．The underlined wrd “cnscius” prbably refers t __________.
A．encuragingB．intrducingC．cllectingD．realizing
69．Frm the passage, we can infer Sagarika is __________.
A．cld but active
B．caring and creative
C．strng-willed and quiet
D．understanding but wild
70．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Wrking fr a Better Wrld
B．Our Planet Is in Great Danger
C．Paying Attentin t Climate Change
D．Setting up a Meaningful Platfrm
九、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有二个是多余的。)
71．It’s unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a ________ way.
72．It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the ________ f nature.
73．Many sngs these days are just abut ________ life in the US.
74．But unless he can ________ his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man.
75．My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t ________ certain tys.
76．What culd Yu Gng d ________ mving the muntains?
77．Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather ________ and heavy strms.
78．It’s a relaxing and ________ place near a lake.
79．It ________ us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
80．Children have learned t read and ________ at my ld primary schl.
十、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Alex and his friend Claudia were n their way t the library. When they passed by Greenwd Park, the swings (秋千) brught back m_____81_____ f their childhd spent there. But nw everything lked s ld and dirty. Rubbish l_____82_____ n the grund next t an verturned rubbish bin. A little by there tld them that the city tk the ther rubbish bins away and the remaining ne never gt emptied (空的) ften.
In the library, they came acrss Mrs. Allen, their kind teacher. She e_____83_____ them t g t the City Hall t vice their thughts. The next day, Claudia and Alex went t the City Hall but met an impatient fficer. He explained that the city culdn’t help with their prblem d_____84_____ t lack f mney. Sadly, they left and turned t Mrs. Allen fr help. Under her guide, they decided t ask G Green, an rganizatin which wants t prtect the e_____85_____ fr help. She prmised t fix up a meeting fr them t present their ideas t G Green. Hearing this, their face l_____86_____ up.
Tw main jbs remained ahead: r_____87_____ ways t clean up the park and preparing a gd presentatin (演示). Claudia was gd at discvering new facts and infrmatin w_____88_____ Alex always had a talent fr speaking. They wrked tgether quite well. Claudia learned frm a science magazine that a new kind f rubbish bin which can s_____89_____ time, mney and energy. Then Alex practiced his presentatin ver and ver again. A week later, it was time t present! After the meeting, Claudia tld Alex with e______90______ that G Green agreed t buy new rubbish bins fr the park! Alex and Claudia have never been s prud f themselves.
十一、材料作文
91．暑假将至，Changjiang Weekly发起 “Sunshine Teenager” 的主题征文。请你按以下要求写一关于自己的征文。内容要点如下：
1. 已经读了大量名著，开阔了视野；
2. 参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
3. 暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能；
4. 坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
5. 补充一到两点相关信息。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：enrich experience丰富阅历 skill n. 技能 develp v. 培养
T be a sunshine teenager, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell yu what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will d in the cming summer vacatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
New Chpsticks Excite Yur Tngue
Taking in t much salt is nt healthy. It may cause high bld pressure and ther illness. But peple hate tasteless fd. T slve this prblem, Japanese researchers created taste-enhancing (增强味道的) chpsticks. They use a weak electrical current (电流) t increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. Researchers hpe that the chpsticks can help peple have healthier diets.
________________________________

Scientists frm Kyt Prefectural University have created a special mask. The scientists say that the masks they have made hld an extra filter (过滤片) within its layers. If the wearer is infected (感染), when yu remve the filter frm the mask, spray (喷) with the special material and place it under UV light, the filter will shine, which means the signs f COVID-19 virus are discvered.
Award-winning Igl Design

The weather cnditins in the Arctic (北极) are very challenging. T help peple live there mre easily, a team frm the Ryal Danish Academy designed a new emergency shelter (应急避难所). It’s a fldable igl (圆顶冰屋). Its rigami-like (折纸风格的) “skin” can trap snw and use the snw t keep the inside warm. The inventin wn a prize at the Design Educates Awards.
instead f / cunt / peaceful / hld / cnditins / part with / reminds / frces / hide / rapid/ mdern / pick up
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B 14．C 15．C
16．B 17．A 18．A
19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A
23．A 24．A 25．C
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．A
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B
66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A
71．rapid 72．frces 73．mdern 74．hide 75．part with 76．instead f 77．cnditins 78．peaceful 79．reminds 80．cunt
81．(m)emries 82．(l)ay 83．(e)ncuraged 84．(d)ue 85．(e)nvirnment 86．(l)it 87．(r)esearching 88．(w)hile 89．(s)ave 90．(e)xcitement
91．例文
T be a sunshine teenager, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell yu what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will d in the cming summer vacatin.
First, I have read a lt f famus bks which have bradened my hrizns. At the same time, I have visited all kinds f museums and enriched my experience. Secnd, I will help my parents d husewrk and imprve my life skills during the summer vacatin. Third, I keep ding exercise and develp healthy living habits. And I like t listen t my friends’ advice. This can make me a better persn.
In a wrd, I will wrk hard t be an excellent persn.