湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题(含答案)

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湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．—It’s cold. Would you mind if I close the window? — ________. Do it, please.A．My pleasure B．Not at all C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right2．—Let’s play a game. The winner can have the last piece of cake. — ________.A．It’s a deal B．Cheer up C．Never mind D．Thanks a lot3．—Could you give us a five star review (五星好评) if you’re pleased with our service? — ________.A．Good idea B．I think so C．No problem D．Lucky you4．—Where is John? —I have no idea. There is no ________ of him anywhere.A．need B．sign C．risk D．question5．—Sam, I tried to reach you at eight yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ my car at that time.A．was driving B．have driven C．drive D．drove6．These photos ________ memories of my childhood.A．give up B．fix up C．put up D．call up7．—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.A．careless B．typical C．successful D．crazy8．—What do you learn from Gu Ailing? —I learn that anything is possible if we keep ________ ourselves.A．surprising B．exciting C．enjoying D．challenging9．—The car won’t start. Can you give it a ________.—OK. Let me try.A．hand B．beat C．push D．hit10．—Linda and Lucy argued again and didn’t talk for a week. —________ of them will say sorry first.A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Each11．Ms. Li is an experienced teacher and she always ________ the importance of reading aloud.A．imagines B．stresses C．realizes D．guesses12．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon.A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice13．—Tom seems a little lonely for he is standing alone, ________ the wall. —He argued with his best friend. Let’s cheer him up.A．on B．against C．under D．above14．—My daughter is ________ to my advice now. —Don’t worry. Try to be patient with her and be a good listener.A．blind B．helpful C．deaf D．open15．I really don’t know ________.A．what is his name B．when will he arriveC．where does he come from D．what’s the matter with him 二、完形填空One night I was sitting in the kitchen as Tommy fought with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ____16____ on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I ____17____ Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, what’s wrong?”No ____18____. I tried again. Still nothing happened. So I took a piece of paper and wrote “If you don’t want to ____19____, we can write to each other.” Then I slipped (滑动) it under the door. An hour later I was still sitting on the floor ____20____ his door with many notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help ____21____. It said, “____22____ in this family loves me. I am neither the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ____23____. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid ____24____ I’m not good at basketball. You never even  ____25____ me.” He was ____26____ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are ____27____ in this family.”Kevin didn’t answer for a while. He ran out of ____28____ , so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to ____29____ my family members. When one of us feels that someone is ____30____, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”16．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．satisfaction17．A．saw B．left C．heard D．kept18．A．answer B．action C．change D．cry19．A．shout B．talk C．argue D．fight20．A．through B．under C．inside D．outside21．A．crying B．laughing C．guessing D．thinking22．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody23．A．quietest B．cleverest C．heaviest D．shortest24．A．unless B．while C．since D．whether25．A．notice B．change C．hate D．save26．A．wrong B．fair C．sorry D．worried27．A．helpful B．important C．lonely D．healthy28．A．paper B．time C．money D．water29．A．talk about B．think about C．care about D．ask about30．A．quiet B．shy C．strange D．unhappy  三、阅读单选________A group of volunteers worked for the Beijing Winter Olympics. Beijing is making history as the first city in the world to host (举办) both the Summer and Winter Olympics. An outdoor volunteer Ding Boyang said, “Volunteering job may seem small but matters to the successful running of the Winter Games.” “I felt proud to help the world better understand China.”Remaking Devices(仪器)of Yesterday An old man, Tang Jialu, set up a research center for students to learn how to remake Chinese scientific and technological devices like windmills (风车). Students usually get 40 minutes of hands-on (动手) experience after a 20-minute lesson from Tang. “Studying here is much more fun and meaningful than playing with Lego.” A ten-year-old student said. Returning to EarthThe three astronauts returned to the earth safely on April 16th. They carried out two spacewalks and two science lessons for students. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman in the Tiangong station and also the first woman Chinese spacewalker said, “I’m very happy to return to the motherland and want to tell my daughter that mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” China Daily31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A．AROUND CHINA B．THE WORLD C．SCIENCE D．HISTORY32．What would be a good heading for the first news?A．The Winter Olympics B．A Better ChinaC．Proud of You—Beijing D．Volunteering Together33．You should ________ first to remake devices at Tang’s research center.A．set up a research center B．learn to play with LegoC．take a lesson from Tang D．make a windmill34．From the news above, we know that ________.A．Ding Boyang has volunteered for the Olympics twiceB．students can improve hands-on ability in the research centerC．Wang Yaping is the first woman spacewalkerD．Beijing is the first city to hold two Summer Olympics35．China Daily provides (提供) the news above to ________.A．introduce Olympic Games B．open up readers’ eyesC．show the importance of learning D．tell about astronauts’ life The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on March 4. People have many ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longraifou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片 ) (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.36．In Chinese culture, the dragon ________.A．often raises its head B．appears on rainy daysC．wakes up in winter D．brings good weather37．From the passage, we know ________.A．Longtaitou falls on March 4 every yearB．there would be more rain on LongtaitouC．many people have their hair cut on LongtaitouD．people should cut their hair in the first lunar month38．The underlined phrase get rid of probably means ________.A．result in B．get into C．stay away from D．be used to39．What can we infer from the passage?A．People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival.B．Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon.C．Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou.D．Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck.40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．The Longtaitou Festival B．Ways of Wishing for Good LuckC．Chinese Dragon Culture D．Traditional Food and Activities “Well, we could use some hot-dogs.” I was at the local charity (慈善) food bank. They had a second-hand store where I would sometimes pick up something for my sons. Sometimes I would also go into the food store and ask if they needed anything. I received (获得) help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back. This time I could see that most of the shelves were filled with boxes given away by stores. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hot-dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local store and filled my cart with all the hot-dogs I could afford (支付).As I was paying for them, I thought of my childhood. I could see my mom boiling two hot-dogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a big meal, cooked with love, eaten with joy. That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hot-dogs at the food bank. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl would soon have a happy lunch. I left there with a smile on my face. As I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).41．The writer went to the food bank to ________.A．help hand out food B．give away some foodC．receive some help D．buy hot dogs for his sons42．The writer decided to buy hot-dogs because ________.A．hot-dogs were more popular B．he missed his mom’s hot-dogsC．the store only sold hot-dogs D．he could afford many hot dogs43．When the writer dropped off the hot-dogs, ________.A．he thought of his childhood B．his mom smiled at him from heavenC．he felt good about giving D．some kids would never get hungry44．Which word can best describe the writer?A．Nice. B．Strong. C．Poor. D．Brave.45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．There are more ways than difficulties. B．Giving with love is the same as receiving.C．Love is the best medicine. D．Saying and doing are two different things.  四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) share / set up / rainstorm / risks / cut up / development / breaks 46．I’m sure you know that this group was ________ to help disabled people like me.47．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________.48．We should ________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.49．The news on TV reported that a heavy ________ was in the area.50．You need to take ________ away from the computer to get relaxed.  五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was e____51____ for me at first. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I had great difficulty with it. I failed to understand it even though I tried my best. I had too much s____52____ and became seriously worried before the test. I didn’t want to let my parents down. So just before the test I wrote some notes on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could h____53____ be seen. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to get a low mark (低分), either. When the teacher was w____54____ down my row, the fire alarm s____55____ went off. It was an untold fire drill (消防演习). We all ran out of the d____56____.As I stood outside the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would s____57____ love me even I got a low mark. And they c____58____ more about if I was honest. As soon as we returned to the classroom, I cleaned the notes away. I was given a chance (机会), and I wasn’t going to w____59____ it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t r_____60_____ my score (分数), but what happened that day will stay in my mind forever.  六、书信作文61．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David想了解 “双减”政策(the Double Reduction policy)之后你的课余生活，请给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：1. 社团种类多，课余活动丰富；2. 坚持锻炼，增强体质；3. 积极参加志愿活动，收获很多；4. 主动承担家务，与家人相处融洽；5. 补充一到两点个人想法。注意：1. 文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数60~80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：build up增强    gain v. 收获   get on with与……相处Dear David, I’d like to tell you about my after-school activities after the Double Reduction policy was launched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Li Hua
参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．A11．B12．C13．B14．C15．D 16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．A    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．A    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D 31．A    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．B 36．D    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．A 41．B    42．D    43．C    44．A    45．B 46．set up    47．development    48．share    49．rainstorm    50．breaks  51．(e)asy    52．(s)tress    53．(h)ardly    54．(w)alking    55．(s)uddenly    56．(d)oor    57．(s)till    58．(c)ared    59．(w)aste    60．(r)emember 61．One possible version:Dear David.I’d like to tell you about my after-school activities after the Double Reduction policy was launched. There are many kinds of clubs at school so I take part in different after-school activities and have great fun. In my free time. I keep on doing exercise to build up my body. I also take an active part in volunteer activities and gain a lot through it. At home, I offer to share the housework because I think it’s a good way to learn to be independent and get on well with my family.Best wishes!Li Hua