2022秋新教材高中英语Unit3ConservationPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 3　Period Six

Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：10分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The ________(委员会) is made up of ten members altogether.

2．There used to be a ________(寺庙) to the north of the village.

3．There stands a tall ________(纪念碑) to the people’s heroes in the centre of the square.

4．The craftsman who is able to________(雕刻) exquisite art works out of the stone materials.

5．A new railway will be built through the ________(山谷) of this mountain.

6．The ________(景色优美的) spot is a wonderful place for taking pictures.

7．The industrial revolution is a very important ________(历史上的) event.

8．Many crops were ruined in the violent ________(暴风雨) last week.

9．A powerful ________(台风) will hit our city in the coming 20 hours.

10．With ________(农业的) development, more food can be produced to meet our need.

【答案】1.committee　2.temple　3.memorial　4.carve

5．valley　6.scenic　7.historic　8.thunderstorm

9．typhoon　10.agricultural

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is likely for Mike ________(get) promoted in his office next month.

2．Snow and ice won’t always do harm ________ crops in the open.

3．The memorial ________ the hero stands in the centre of the park.

4．Our school is ________(locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach.

5．The forest is home ________ lots of wild animals and plants.

6．We paid a visit to the old building yesterday, ________ was built more than two hundred years ago.

7．The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the small town, ________(leave) many people homeless.

8．The bridge, ________(build) in the 1980s, was carried away in the big floods large month.

9．We have promoted our sales ________15% this month than we did last month.

10．Equipped with much ________(agriculture) knowledge, the new farmers are able to do much better than their parents.

【答案】1.to get　2.to　3.to　4.located　5.to　6.which

7．leaving　8.built　9.by　10.agricultural

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．________ so much work ________ ________ this evening, I won’t be free this evening.

今晚我没空，因为还有许多的事情要做。

【答案】With; to do

2．I can’t concentrate my mind ________ the baby ________ beside me.

孩子在我身边玩，我很难集中注意力。

【答案】with; playing

3．________ ________ ________ ________ Mr Smith will get promoted in his office.

史密斯先生可能要升职了。

【答案】It is likely that

4．You’ll go and get someone to ________ ________ ________ the dirty marks on the ground.

你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。

【答案】get rid of

5．I will ________ go climbing the mountain ________ go fishing tomorrow.

明天我要么去爬山，要么去钓鱼。

【答案】either; or

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic (疫情) rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne, Australia, may have the solution.

To recycle the abandoned masks, Jie Li and his team added millions of face masks to roadpaving (铺路) materials. They found the polypropylene plastic used to make singleuse face masks could really increase the flexibility of the road.

The new composite material is a mixture of about 2% masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material produced from waste concrete and other minerals from buildings pulled down. This recycled material found in the study is ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. And the final product is more resistant to wear than normal asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, if there was a method for collecting masks.

Li and his team did a costanalysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). If the percentage of damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with Li’s mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.

The team is going to look for industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a largescale test.

1．What’s the purpose of the research?

A．To ring the alarm bells.

B．To find a substitute for asphalt.

C．To reduce burden on the environment.

D．To invent a method for collecting masks.

2．Which of the following best explains “composite” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A．Combined.　　　　　 B．Popular.

C．Powerful. D．Primitive.

3．What do we know about the new material?

A．It is moneysaving.　

B．It has four layers.

C．It is mainly made of masks.　

D．It is expensive to ship.

4．What will Li’s team probably do next?

A．Do a costanalysis.

B．Repair the damaged roads.

C．Look for support.

D．Increase the flexibility of roads.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在如今疫情泛滥的情况下，人们每周使用的口罩数量很大，为了回收这些废弃的口罩，澳大利亚的墨尔本的研究人员提出了方案：他们在铺路材料中加入了数百万个口罩。发现用于制作一次性口罩的聚丙烯塑料，可以增加道路的弹性。

1．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“To recycle the abandoned masks, Jie Li and his team added millions of face masks to roadpaving (铺路) materials. They found the polypropylene plastic used to make singleuse face masks could really increase the flexibility of the road.”可知，研究人员进行研究的目的是为了回收这些废弃的口罩，即为了减少带给环境的压力。选项C“减少对环境的负担”与文意相符。故选C项。

2．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“…Jie Li and his team added millions of face masks to roadpaving (铺路) materials.”及第三段中“The new composite material is a mixture of about 2% masks…”可知，这种新型材料是混有口罩的合成物。所以画线词的意思为“混合物，合成物”，选项A符合题意。故选A项。

3．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Li and his team did a costanalysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill (垃圾填埋场)．”可知，这种新型材料的使用会节约费用。选项A“这样可以省钱”与文意相符。故选A项。

4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team is going to look for industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a largescale test.”可知，李杰和他的团队将寻求对该项目的支持方，进而可以进行大规模的试验。选项C“寻求合作”符合题意。故选C项。

阅读加油站

abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；被废弃的

polypropylene n. 聚丙烯

concrete n. 混凝土 adj. 具体的；确实的

flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性；柔性

costanalysis 成本分析；费用分析

billions of 许多的；数以亿计的

resistant to… 对……有抵抗力的；耐……的

composite material 复合材料

To recycle the abandoned masks, Jie Li and his team added millions of face masks to roadpaving (铺路) materials. They found the polypropylene plastic used to make singleuse face masks could really increase the flexibility of the road.

为了回收这些废弃的口罩，李杰和他的团队在铺路材料中添加了数百万个口罩。他们发现用于制作一次性口罩的聚丙烯塑料，确实可以增加道路的弹性。

Ⅱ.完形填空

As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a __1__， including all his struggles.

One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a __2__ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which __4__ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t __5__ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we __6__ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫败的) and __7__. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad __8__. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad－whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.

__9__， the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone，__10__ Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to __11__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.

Dad is also a living example of real __12__. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family. He always puts our happiness before his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __13__ his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and __14__， putting others first.

Dad, the life __15__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.

1．A.teacher　　　　　　　　　 B．gardener

C．farmer D．grocer

2．A.stormy B．lively

C．disappearing D．burning

3．A.order B．form

C．gap D．position

4．A.repeatedly B．normally

C．finally D．really

5．A.go B．begin

C．happen D．change

6．A.yet B．still

C．even D．nearly

7．A.surprised B．nervous

C．angry D．frightened

8．A.apologized B．cried

C．complained D．laughed

9．A.Thankfully B．Hopefully

C．Unfortunately D．Strangely

10．A.or B．for

C．so D．but

11．A.face B．appreciate

C．examine D．question

12．A.love B．pride

C．friendship D．honesty

13．A.in spite of B．in terms of

C．in control of D．in place of

14．A.careful B．regretful

C．considerate D．humorous

15．A.history B．motto

C．patterns D．lessons

【语篇解读】文章以和父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私奉献和爱。

1．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario”以及“sweet corn”可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C项。

2．D　考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的； B．lively生动的； C．disappearing消失的，不见的； D．burning烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D项。

3．A　考查名词辨析。A.order订单； B．form表格； C．gap间隔，分隔；D.position位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A项。

4．B　考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地； B．normally通常地； C．finally最终地；D.really确实地。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词normally。故选B项。

5．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文“however, the process didn’t…”说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展得不太顺利。故选A项。

6．B　考查副词辨析。 “我们”在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，还差20打的货物。故选B项。

7．C　考查形容词辨析。根据“I was completely frustrated…”可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干得太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心理。故选C项。

8．D　考查动词辨析。作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D项。

9．C　考查副词辨析。A.Thankfully谢天谢地； B．Hopefully充满希望地； C．Unfortunately不幸运地； D．Strangely奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这是不幸的。故选C项。

10．D　考查连词辨析。后文“Dad remained optimistic…”而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D项。

11．B　考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.appreciate感激； C．examine检查； D．question质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着自己的人生路。故选B项。

12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出父亲对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A项。

13．A　考查短语辨析。A.in spite of尽管；B.in terms of…对……来说； C．in control of控制； D．in place of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作后已经很疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A项。

14．C　考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的； B．regretful后悔的；C.considerate体贴的； D．humorous幽默的。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first“为他人着想”。他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C项。

15．D　考查名词辨析。A.history历史；B.motto箴言； C．patterns模式； D．lessons教训。句中的“I have learned from you”是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn…from you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Recently, a math teacher from Peking University 1.________(bring) into the spotlight. In a video, he introduced himself as one of the most common students 2.________ graduated from the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad. Internet users immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot 3.________(know) as “Chen Jingrun’s successor” and a rare mathematical genius—Wei Dongyi. But the viewers were impressed by his humble lifestyle as he 4.________(hold) a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns.

Born in Shandong Province in 1990, Wei showed great interest 5.________ mathematics from a very young age. When he was a junior student at High School Attached to Shandong Normal University, Wei joined the school’s Olympia training team. But it was his 6.________(amaze) performance at the 49th and 50th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 7.________ set the world on fire. Wei got two gold medals with full marks. After that, Wei enrolled into Peking University and got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei completed his postdoctoral work and became 8.________ assistant professor of the university.

To avoid disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. “We 9.________(sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars 10.________(focus) on research，” the university wrote in a statement.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕最近成为人们关注的焦点，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。

1．has been brought　考查语态。句意：最近，一位来自北京大学的数学老师成为人们关注的焦点。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为teacher，助动词用has。故填has been brought。

2．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：在一段视频中，他介绍自己是北京大学数学科学学院最普通的毕业生之一，也是奥林匹克数学竞赛的金牌得主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。

3．known　考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们立刻认出这位低调的老师是真正的“陈景润后继者”，也是少有的数学天才——韦东奕。短语be known as“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。

4．held　考查时态。句意：但他拿着一瓶水和一袋馒头的简朴生活给观众留下了深刻的印象。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填held。

5．in　考查介词。句意：韦东奕1990年出生于山东，很小的时候就对数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。结合句意表示“感兴趣”可知短语为show great interest in。故填in。

6．amazing　考查形容词。句意：但他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上的出色表现让全世界为之震惊。修饰后文名词performance，应用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。

7．that　考查强调句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it be＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，被强调部分为“his amazing performance at the 49th and 50th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)”，应用that。故填that。

8．an　考查冠词。句意：2019年，韦东奕完成了博士后工作，成为北京大学助理教授。professor为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

9．sincerely　考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望社会能够加入我们，创造一个环境，让青年学者专注于研究。修饰后文动词hope应用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。

10．to focus　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to focus。