2021-2022学年天津市第二南开中学高一下学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市第二南开中学高一下学期期中英语试题含解析，文件包含2021-2022学年天津市第二南开中学高一下学期期中英语试题解析版docx、2021-2022学年天津市第二南开中学高一下学期期中英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a train statin. B. At a bus statin. C. At an airprt.
2. Hw did Alice earn mney during the summer?
A. By teaching. B. By taking phts. C. By writing articles.
3. What’s the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Invite Mike t her hme.
B Attend a birthday party.
C. G t the cinema.
4. When will the tw speakers have dinner tgether?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday C. On Sunday.
5. Which cuntry des the music cme frm?
A. China B. America. C. Japan.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. On which days is the sprts center clsed?
A. Mndays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays.
7. When can the man swim in the afternn?
A. Frm ne t three. B. Frm three t five. C. Frm fur t six.
8. Which sprt des the man like t play?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Hw lng is the track in Britain?
A. Over 13000 miles. B. Over 16000 miles. C. Over 30000 miles.
10 Which f thse frms f transprt is the least imprtant in Britain?
A. Railway. B. Rad. C. Air.
11. What des the man say abut sea travel in Britain?
A. It’s getting mre imprtant.
B. It has always been great.
C. It cnnects all big twns.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Which prgram is n Radi 2 at 7:30?
A. Tmmy Brain Shw. B. Old Peple Talking. C. My Favrite Musician.
13. Where did James Farmer travel t?
A. The Middle East. B. Nrth America. C. Sctland.
14. What kind f channel is Radi 1?
A. A life channel. B. A music channel. C. A science channel.
15. When is American Cuntry Music Shw bradcast?
A. Frm 6:00 t 8:00. B. Frm 8:00 t 10:00. C. Frm 10:00 till midnight.
二 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I'm srry, I've brken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A. frget itB. be carefulC. that's rightD. it's terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。杯子不值钱。A. frget it 没关系；别介意；B. be careful 小心；C. that's right 不错；就是这样；D. it's terrible 太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用frget it，让对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。
2. The mney will be used t help the peple________ hmes were lst in the earthquake.
A. whatB. whseC. whmD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词hmes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故选B。
3. Jenny had a hard time ________ herself t her new surrundings.
A. ensuringB. frgivingC. adjustingD. adpting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮很难适应她的新环境。A. ensuring保证，确保；B. frgiving原谅；C. adjusting调整，适应；D. adpting采纳，领养。根据后文“her new surrundings”可知，空处需用动词adjust，表示适应新环境。故选C。
4. ________ their hats int the air, the fans f the winning team shuted happily.
A. T thrwB. ThrwingC. ThrwnD. Being thrwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shuted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词thrw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
5. Althugh she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained s cheerful and cnfident, eager t _______ the little strength t helping thers.
A. demandB. devteC. decrateD. defend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devte 奉献；致力于；C.decrate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语，意为“把贡献给/奉献给...”，结合句中 the little strength t helping thers，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。
6. （2016·浙江） nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. SinceB. After
C. WhileD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。
7. My parents, wrds had a great n ______ me. I decided t make every ______ t learn English well.
A. effect; effrtB. effrt; effect
C. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effrt影响；努力；B. effrt; effect努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity惩罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect n sb.，意为“对…有影响；对……起作用，产生效果”。make effrts t d sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”句中every（每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。故选A。
8. The WTO cannt _______ its name if it dse nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
A. turn intB. live up t
C. break dwnD. keep in tuch with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实。A.turn int 变成；B.live up t符合；C.break dwn 出故障；D.keep in tuch with保持联系。根据句意，此处指不符合它的名称，故选B。
9. The Revenge f Prince Zidan is an _______ f Hamlet int Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Cmpany.
A. adptinB. admissinC. adaptatinD. affectin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。 A. adptin 采用，收养；B.admissin 承认，录用；C. adaptatin 适应，改编（本）；D.affectin 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编至《哈姆雷特》。故选C项。
10. There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
A. indicateB. t indicateC. t be indicatingD. indicating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里有一个好的证据，暗示音乐活动促进大脑的不同区域。空格处是定语，由于空格处的词与被修饰的词evidence是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填D。
11. —Mama, shall I put all f the ld things in the bx?
— ______ If yu think it isn’t f much use, yu may thrw them ut.
A. Anther time.B. It’s up t yu.
C. Hw cme?D. Help yurself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗？——你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A. Anther time.下次；B. It’s up t yu.由你决定；C. Hw cme?怎么会这样呢？D. Help yurself.请自便。根据“If yu think it isn’t f much use, yu may thrw them ut.”可知，“It’s up t yu.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。
12. Cached by Jeff, the team _______ cllege players became the champin f the seasn.
A cnsisted fB. cnsists fC. cnsisting fD. t be cnsist f
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由杰夫执教的由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军。A. cnsisted f由……组成（一般过去时谓语）；B. cnsists f由……组成（一般现在时谓语）；C. cnsisting f由……组成（现在分词）；D. t be cnsist f由……组成（错误表达）。分析可知，“became”为句子谓语动词，所选动词应是非谓语形式做之前名词“the team”的后置定语。“cnsist”的基本意思是“某物由……组成”，是不及物动词。其后常接f短语表示其构成情况，且只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构，因此作后置定语时应用现在分词形式。故选C项。
13. It is difficult t measure the _______ f paper used as a result f use f Internet-cnnected cmputers,
A. qualityB. amuntC. qutatinD. aspect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用连接互联网的电脑，很难量度纸张的使用量。A.quality品质； B.amunt 数量；C.qutatin 引用；D.aspect方面。根据句意，此处指很难衡量纸张的使用量。故选B。
14. The actress, ________ fr her wnderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mng TV next week.
A. t knwB. being knwnC. knwnD. knwing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词knw意为“知道”，和主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15. With s much wrk ________ my mind, I almst break dwn.
A. filledB. fillingC. t fillD. being filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了。在with独立主格结构中，动词fill意为“填满”，和逻辑主语wrk构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I am writing this stry t express the imprtant value f sprtsmanship(体育精神)．Sme years ag，my traveling___16___team tk part in a natinwide cmpetitin.This cmpetitin is very___17___ and the atmsphere is far frm___18___．After we cmpleted ur perfrmance，the next cmpeting team laughed at us and gave us a dirty___19___as we passed them.They lked___20___at us and made fun f ur cstumes and ur perfrmance.My team and I were all very___21___，even t the pint f tears.
One f my team members___22___that we shuld b(发嘘声) them as they perfrmed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lessn.” I was the ldest member f the team and their rle mdel.What I said next ttally___23___them.I said，“They are n stage right nw.Let's g and___24___them.”I then lked up at the stage and started t scream，“Cme n！”My teammates all started t shut ludly with me t shw supprt fr the team.At first they were____25____．Then I nticed that they were having____26____screaming fr the team that a cuple f minutes ag they hated.
When the team finished dancing and walked ff stage，my teammates and I all started t____27____them.Mst members f the ppsite team____28____and said “thank yu”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lt better abut the____29____．After that，my teammates understd what a great____30____it was and they were glad that they had shwn gd sprtsmanship.
16. A. designB. ftballC. danceD. drama
17. A. fierceB. reasnableC. cmmnD. serius
18. A. practicalB. heavyC. tenseD. friendly
19. A. handB. lkC. jbD. paper
20. A. plitelyB. happilyC. straightD. funnily
21. A. upsetB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappinted
22. A. decidedB. learnedC. thughtD. suggested
23. A. shckedB. delightedC. annyedD. puzzled
24. A. praiseB. cmfrtC. cheerD. thank
25. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. reluctantD. disagreed
26. A. angerB. wishC. sadnessD. fun
27. A. welcmeB. cngratulateC. receiveD. scld
28. A. smiledB. faintedC. criedD. left
29. A. psitinB. futureC. placeD. situatin
30. A. teamB. ageC. ideaD. help
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A. design 设计；B. ftball 足球；C. dance 舞蹈；D. drama戏剧。根据下文的When the team finished dancing and walked ff stage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. fierce 激烈的；B. reasnable 合理的；C. cmmn 普通的；D. serius严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. practical 实际的；B. heavy重的；C. tense紧张的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的After we cmpleted ur perfrmance，the next cmpeting team laughed at us and gave us a dirty 4 as we passed them.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A. hand 手；B. lk 看；C. jb 工作；D. paper报纸。根据下文的They lked 5 at us and made fun f ur cstumes and ur perfrmance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A. plitely礼貌的；B. happily 开心的； C. straight直接的；D. funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A. upset心烦的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even t the pint f tears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A. decided 决定；B. learned 学到；C. thught认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是 队员的建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A. shcked 震惊；B. delighted 高兴的；C. annyed 恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A. praise 奖励；B. cmfrt安慰；C. cheer欢呼，加油； D. thank感谢。根据下一句I then lked up at the stage and started t scream，“Cme n！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I nticed that they were having 11 screaming fr the team that a cuple f minutes ag they hated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A. anger生气；B. wish希望；C. sadness伤心；D. fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A. welcme 欢迎；B. cngratulate 祝贺；C. receive 收到；D. scld批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A. smiled 微笑；B. fainted晕倒；C. cried 哭；D. left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A. psitin 位置；B. future未来；C. place位置；D. situatin情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A. team 团队； B. age年龄；C. idea 主意；D. help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Making friends is a skill like many ther skills. It imprves with practice. If yu want t meet peple and make friends，yu must be willing t take sme actins. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn’t make friends staying hme alne. Jin a club r a grup. Talking with thse wh like the same things as yu d is much easier. Or jin smene in sme activities. Many peple are nervus when talking t new peple. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknwn. And it’s human nature t feel a bit uncmfrtable abut the unknwn. Mst f ur fears abut dealing with new peple cme frm dubts abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us r finding us t tall r t shrt，t this r t that. But dn’t frget that they must be feeling the same way. Try t accept yurself as yu are and try t put the ther persn at ease. Yu’ll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
Try t act self­cnfidently even if yu dn’t feel that way. When yu enter a rm full f strangers, such as a new classrm，walk tall and straight, lk directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t, say smething. Dn’t wait fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu will make friends with that
persn—friendship is based n mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effrt t
develp.
31. The best title f the text may be________.
A. FriendshipB. Hw t Make Friends
C. Meeting New PepleD. Facing the Unknwn
32. Yu can’t make friends if yu________.
A. take sme actinsB. g t where there are peple
C. avid meeting pepleD. wn’t start a cnversatin
33. Friendship is based n________.
A. self­cnfidence
B. meeting mre unknwn peple
C. mre talking and smiling t peple
D. taking frm and giving t peple
34. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Making friends needs practising.
B. Making friends needs t be mre active in starting a cnversatin.
C. When meeting smene, make him feel nice and starting a cnversatin.
D. Befre making friends with smene, judge if he’s t this r t that.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何交朋友的一些技能。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Making friends is a skill like many ther skills. It imprves with practice.（交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。它随着实践而改进）”结合下文内容可知，本文是讲如何交友的。故“如何交友”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Yu wn't make friends staying hme alne. （呆在家你不会交到朋友）”可知，呆在家里，不和他人接触是交不上朋友的，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“friendship is based n mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effrt t develp.（友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。这需要时间和努力来发展）”可知，友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We imagine ther peple are judging us r finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn't frget that they must be feeling the same way. Try t accept yurself as yu are and try t put the ther persn at ease. Yu'll bth feel mre cmfrtable.（我们想象其他人在评判我们，或者认为我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感受。试着接受自己的现状，试着让对方放松。你们俩都会觉得更舒服）”可知，交朋友不要认为他太这样或太那样，吹毛求疵。D项“在和某人交朋友之前，判断他是不是太这个或太那个。”与原文不符。故选D。
B
Wrk and life are always full f stress. Hw d yu usually deal with yur stress? Have yu ever thught f ding husewrk? D yu think ding husewrk is helpful in dealing with stress? Accrding t sme psychlgists, ding husewrk like washing dirty clthes can really make peple relaxed.
“Ding simple husewrk such as cleaning windws r irning clthes is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine,” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist in New Yrk. She ften advises peple wh are under lts f stress t try ding husewrk. “While washing smething,” she says, “yu can imagine yu’re washing away smething that is trubling yu in yur life.”
D peple all agree with her idea? Here are sme different pinins.
“Husewrk is the reasn fr the stress in my life,” says Linda wh wrks in a cmpany in France. “As a mther f three, I have t much husewrk. Get me ut f ding the husewrk and then I’ll really be able t relax.”
Gary is a single father f a seven-mnth-ld baby. He is a dctr frm Australia. “S, a man pays a psychlgist $200 an hur fr his prblem abut stress. Hwever, he is just tld t g back hme and d sme husewrk. I really dn’t knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r the man!”
35. Where des Carl Clark live?
A. In FranceB. In England.C. In Australia.D. In America.
36. What des Gary d?
A. He is a writer.B. He is a psychlgist.C. He is a dctr.D. He’s a clerk in a cmpany.
37. Frm the passage, we knw different peple have different pinins abut ______ .
A. if simple husewrk can make peple relaxed
B. if wrk and life can be full f pressure
C. if children enjy ding simple husewrk
D. if peple these days are under t much pressure
38. The best title fr the passage may be ______ .
A. Wrk and LifeB. The Reasn fr Stress
C. Husewrk and StressD. A Successful Psychlgist
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据一些心理学家的说法，做像洗脏衣服这样的家务真的能让人放松，文中也提到了不同的人对此观点的看法。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist in New Yrk(纽约一位成功的心理学家卡罗尔·克拉克)”可知，Carl Clark住在美国，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Gary is a single father f a seven-mnth-ld baby. He is a dctr frm Australia.(Gary是一个7个月大的孩子的单身父亲。他是一位来自澳大利亚的医生。)”可知，Gary是一个医生，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““Ding simple husewrk such as cleaning windws r irning clthes is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine,” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist in New Yrk.(纽约一位成功的心理学家卡罗尔·克拉克说:“做一些简单的家务，比如擦窗户或熨烫衣服，是一种不用吃药就能面对压力的好方法。”)”和第三段的“D peple all agree with her idea? Here are sme different pinins.(大家都同意她的想法吗？以下是一些不同的观点。)”可知，从文章中，我们知道不同的人对简单的家务是否能使人放松有不同的看法。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Accrding t sme psychlgists, ding husewrk like washing dirty clthes can really make peple relaxed.(根据一些心理学家的说法，做像洗脏衣服这样的家务真的能让人放松。)”可知，本文主要讲的是做家务可以让人放松，也提到了不同的人对此观点的看法，也就是本文主要关于家务劳动和压力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Husewrk and Stress(家务和压力)”，故选C。
C
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt that was published by the China Hspitality Assciatin and Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4 in 2002 t 27.2 in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
39. The writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stry
C. making a cmparisnD. answering a questin
40. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
B Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple
C. Mre and mre peple will live in small families.
D. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
41. The underlined wrd “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.
A. wrkB. cme
C. dependD. rest
42. Accrding t the Paragraph 4, mre peple are interested in China’s fd delivery services because f ________.
(1) varied prducts
(2) the terrible weather
(3) deliverymen’s kindness
(4) the fast speed f delivery
A. (1)(2)B. (3)(4)
C. (2)(3)D. (1)(4)
43. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. China’s fd delivery industry is grwing
B. Fewer peple in China like hme cking
C. The number f Internet users in China is rising
D. Fd delivery services bring peple cnvenience
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的蓬勃发展。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme.（下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推断，作者通过举例来切入主题。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple.（哪一群人在网上订餐最多?当然，主要是年轻人。）”可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.（对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。）”可知，本段讲述的是小家庭主要依靠外卖服务，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers.（根据美团的报告，送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2020年的29分钟。许多快递平台也在提供更多的服务，递送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。）”可知，更多的人对中国的外卖服务感兴趣一方面是因为交货速度快，另一方面是它产品多。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.（随着服务的不断改善，外卖行业在未来肯定会继续增长。）”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了外卖行业的蓬勃发展。所以“China’s fd delivery industry is grwing(中国的外卖行业正在增长)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
Mst f us knw abut the Nbel Prize, especially the Nbel Peace Prize, but few f us knw anything abut the man wh set it up. His name was Alfred Nbel. He was a great scientist and inventr himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise yu. He made and sld explsives (炸药). His cmpanies even made and sld weapns (武器). Isn’t this smething that surprises yu? The man wh made mney frm weapns shuld set up the Nbel Peace Prize?
Thugh Alfred Nbel had a lt f mney frm weapns, he hated war. He hped that there wuld be n war in the wrld. He was ne f the richest in Eurpe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lt f mney and his famus will. Accrding t his will, mst f his mney was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest (利息) frm the fund t be used as prizes every year. We knw them as the Nbel Prizes. The Nbel Prizes are internatinal. Alfred Nbel wanted the winners t be chsen fr their wrk, nt the cuntry they came frm.
Alfred Nbel had given his whle life t his studies and wrk and t the benefits f mankind. He made mney all by his wn effrts, but he let the wrld share his wealth. His inventins and wealth stay with the wrld fr ever.
44. What was Alfred’s business?
A. Making explsives and selling weapns.B. Nt making and selling weapns.
C. Making and selling explsives and weapns.D. Making weapns and selling explsives.
45. Where d the Nbel Prizes cme frm?
A All the interest frm the fund.B. All Nbel’s mney in his cmpany.
C. All Nbel’s mney in the fund.D. Sme f the interest in the fund.
46. Nbel was a ( an ) persn in the wrld.
A. interestingB. kind-heartedC. unselfishD. richest
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了诺贝尔奖的创办人Alfred Nbel是一位著名的发明家和工业家，其一生努力工作，也是欧洲最富有的人之一，他无私的把自己攒下的积蓄和世界分享的故事。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“His business may surprise yu. He made and sld explsives (炸药). His cmpanies even made and sld weapns (武器).”（他的生意可能会让你大吃一惊。他制造并销售炸药。他的公司甚至制造和销售武器。）可知，生意是制作炸药和武器。故答案选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t his will, mst f his mney was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest (利息) frm the fund t be used as prizes every year.”(根据他的遗嘱，他的大部分钱都存入了一个基金。他希望每年都把基金的利息用作奖金。)可知，诺贝尔的奖金来自于基金的利息。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alfred Nbel had given his whle life t his studies and wrk and t the benefits f mankind. He made mney all by his wn effrts, but he let the wrld share his wealth. His inventins and wealth stay with the wrld fr ever.”(阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔把他的一生都献给了他的研究和工作，以及造福人类。他所有的钱都是靠自己的努力赚来的，但他让世界分享他的财富。他的发明和财富将永远与世人同在。)可知，他与全世界分享他的发明和财富，他是一个无私的人。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）
四、阅读表达（共 5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Are yu aged between 14 and 19 years ld? D yu care abut yur lcal envirnment? Wuld yu like t help make the area yu live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If yur answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read n! A lcal rganizatin is carrying ut a prject, giving mney t grups f teenagers wh want t becme active citizens. Here are a few easy things yu culd d t get started.
Meeting the neighbrs. Everybdy needs gd neighbrs. Knck n peple’s drs and find ut what they wuld like t imprve in yur area. Set a date fr a meeting and then make sme plans tgether. If yu dn’t want t g rund t their huses, then yu culd always put a nte thrugh their drs.
Neighbrhd watch. It is very ppular in the UK. If yu g away n hliday and leave yur huse, it’s very nice t knw that a neighbr is keeping an eye n it. It’s a gd way t make the area yu live in safer.
Lending a hand. There are ften elderly peple living in the neighbrhd wh may nt be able t d the things that yu can. Offer t d their shpping nce a week, lk after their gardens fr them r maybe walk their dgs!
N littering. Nbdy likes picking up ther peple’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. G ut nce r twice a week and see what yu can find. Yu never knw, ne day yu might find smething valuable!
Just tell us what yu want t d. Then we’ll send yu mre infrmatin.
47. What is the aim f the prject?（n mre than 12 wrds）
48. Wh is asked t take part in the prject? （n mre than 6 wrds）
49. What des “lending a hand” mean? （n mre than 6 wrds）
50. Hw ften are the teenagers advised t get arund and pick up rubbish?（n mre than 5 wrds）
51. What will yu d if yu becme a member f the prject? Why? （n mre than 25wrds）
【答案】47. T make the area peple live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier.
48. Teenagers frm 14 t 19.
49. Helping smene wh needs help. Or: Offering help.
50. Once r twice a week.
51. I will care fr neighbrs, watch neighbrhd, help thers and dn’t litter. Because by ding s ur cmmunity can becme better, cleaner, safer and friendlier.
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如果你为改善社区环境作出了贡献，那么你就可能获得奖励。该规划为人们提供了许多为改善社区环境能做的事情。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Wuld yu like t help make the area yu live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If yur answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read n! A lcal rganizatin is carrying ut a prject, giving mney t grups f teenagers wh want t becme active citizens.( 你愿意帮助你居住的地区变得更好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗？如果你的答案是“是”、“是”和“是”，那么继续读下去吧！一个当地组织正在开展一项项目，向那些想要成为积极公民的青少年群体提供资金。)”可知，这个项目的目的是让人们居住的地区更好，更干净，更友好，根据词数限制，故答案为T make the area peple live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Are yu aged between 14 and 19 years ld? D yu care abut yur lcal envirnment?(你的年龄在14到19岁之间吗？你关心当地的环境吗)”和“A lcal rganizatin is carrying ut a prject, giving mney t grups f teenagers wh want t becme active citizens.(一个当地组织正在开展一项项目，向那些想要成为积极公民的青少年群体提供资金。)”可知，14到19岁的青少年被要求参加这个项目，根据词数限制，故答案为Teenagers frm 14 t 19.
【49题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据Lending a hand中的“There are ften elderly peple living in the neighbrhd wh may nt be able t d the things that yu can d. Offer t d their shpping nce a week, lk after their gardens fr them r maybe walk their dgs! (附近经常住着老年人，他们可能不能做你能做的事情。每周帮他们购物一次，帮他们照看花园，或者帮他们遛狗。)”可推断，Lending a hand就是帮助需要帮助的人或者提供帮助，根据词数限制，故答案为Helping smene wh needs help. Or: Offering help.
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Nbdy likes picking up ther peple’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. G ut nce r twice a week and see what yu can find.(没有人喜欢捡别人的垃圾，但一个干净的街道可以使一切不同。每周出去一两次，看看你能发现什么。)”可知，青少年们被建议一周出去一两次捡垃圾，根据词数限制，故答案为Once r twice a week.
【51题详解】
考查归纳总结。根据文章提到的“Here are a few easy things yu culd d t get started.(下面是一些你可以开始做的简单的事情)”以及下文给出的建议，如果我成为这个项目的一员，我可以做一个好邻居，守望社区，帮助他人，拒绝垃圾，因为这样作会让我们的社区成为更好、更干净、更安全、更友好的地方。故参考答案为I will care fr neighbrs, watch neighbrhd, help thers and dn’t litter. Because by ding s ur cmmunity can becme better, cleaner, safer and friendlier.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，自高一下学期以来，你感觉学习压力更大了。请你根据以下要点给你校英文报Slving Prblem 栏目写一封电子邮件，介绍你所遇到的问题，并请求帮助。
1. 每天在校9个多小时，几乎没有课外活动时间。
2. 每晚写作业到12点左右，睡眠严重不足。
3. 父母期望高。
注意：1. 词数不少于100.
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
I'm a Senir One student.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I'm a Senir One student. I’m nw in great need f yur help because I can hardly stand the great pressure.
Every day I have t get up at six, arrive at schl befre 7:20, stay fr abut nice hurs f classes, and keep ding hmewrk until 12:00 r s at night. As an energetic by, hw eagerly I hpe t play basketball t enjy myself, hwever, I can hardly spare a minute. Even wrse, I dn’t sleep well s I always feel sleepy in class. Besides, the high expectatin frm my parents als puts great pressure n me. What can I d t reduce the stress?
I’m lking frward t yur advice. Thank yu fr yur genersity and kindness!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报Slving Prblem 栏目写一封电子邮件，介绍你所遇到的问题，并请求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：need→be in great need f
忍受：bear→stand
经历充沛的：vigrus→energetic
施加压力：put great pressure n = pse a big pressure n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an energetic by, hw eagerly I hpe t play basketball t enjy myself, hwever, I can hardly spare a minute.
拓展句：Althugh I can hardly spare a minute, hw eagerly I hpe t play basketball t enjy myself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m nw in great need f yur help because I can hardly stand the great pressure. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] As an energetic by, hw eagerly I hpe t play basketball t enjy myself, hwever, I can hardly spare a minute. (运用了感叹句)
听力：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 BCABC