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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues多媒体教学课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues多媒体教学课件ppt，文件包含U2ReadingandThinkingpptx、152ReadthetextaboutLinQiaozhiandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsmp3、ChoicesForLifeLyricsmp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Hw d yu feel after hearing this sng?
Dn’t be fled by what yu dn’t knw.Dn’t be afraid f where yu want t g.Cause there is a vice inside telling yu what is right.
Discussin
Lk at the fllwing pictures and answer the questins.
What are sme imprtant life chices fr yu?
Cllege entrance examinatin 高考
a suitable jb
It's mrals and virtues that direct Dr. Zhng in making hard chices in his life.
“the backbne f China”
Pre-reading
Lk at the belw pictures and answer the questins.
Elizabeth Fry, Britain(伊丽莎白 弗莱）
She was a middle-class Quaker wh sught t highlight the squalid and unsanitary cnditins in British prisns and prvide practical slutins t help imprve cnditins and refrm prisners.
英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为“监狱天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得到了在位君主的支持。自2001年以来，她一直被描绘在英格兰银行5英镑的钞票上。
Sng Qingling, China（宋庆龄）
伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪的伟大女性。
Sng Ching Ling -- the great patritism, natinalism, internatinalism and cmmunist fighter, the wrld-famus 20th century's great female.
Jane Gdall, Britain 珍妮 古道尔
长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司令勋章及联合国和平使者。
Jane Gdall,wh was brnn 3 April 1934 is a Britishprimatlgist, ethlgist, andUN Messenger f Peace.
Jdy Williams, America 乔迪 威廉姆斯
乔迪·威廉姆斯（Jdy Williams），女，生于1950年10月9日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并积极投身于国际社会事业中。1997年她因为推动国际禁止地雷运动（Internatinal Campaign t Ban Landmines 、ICBL)而获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
Jan f Arc, France 圣女贞德
法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。1337年11月，英王爱德华三世率军进攻法国，英法百年战争拉开序幕。贞德自称在1424年遇见过神迹，并成功预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法查理七世加冕，为法国胜利做出了贡献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。
What d they have in cmmm？
They are great wmen full f lve and peace，and they all brave t fight against the difficulties，and d thier best t get what they want.They als made the wrld better...
university study
marriage partners
mral decisins
They will determine: hw we live ur lives and treat thers; hw we are remembered by thers; the degree f respect and lve we earn; ur wn ability t have clean cnsciences and live with urselves.
They determine ur future.
lifechices
Reading and Thinking
Learn t make chices in life
Mther f ten thusand babies
Mther f ten thusand babies
Lin Qiazhi(1901-1983)
Frm the title and the pictures, we can knw that the passage might be abut ___________________________
a female dctr wh delivered a lt f babies.
What kind f text is it ?argumentatin 议论文 expsitin 说明文 bigraphy 传记
1. What hard chices was Dr Lin faced with thrughut her life? Underline the sentences abut these chices.At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.Dr. Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
2 Read the text abut Lin Qiazhi and then answer the fllwing questins.
First-reading
____ _________
=all her life
ambitius, strng-minded, determined
patritic （爱国的）
What virtue des each chice shw?
Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic.She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs.Thugh she never married,... Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.“Dn't try t rescue me any mre. Dn't waste the medicine any mre.”
kind, respnsible, cmpassinate（有同情心的）
dedicated （有奉献精神的）
2. What were the results f her chices?She tk the entrance exam and entered Peking Unin Medical Cllege;She did nt stay in the US and came back t China t serve the wmen and children; She cntinued t prvide medical care fr the peple in need f help;She made great cntributins t medical research, health and educatin;She did nt have a family f her wn;She wrked hard until the day she died.
3. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Dr Lin’s life chices?The authr wants t illustrate what it means t live a selfless life, caring fr thers.
explain, shw r make sth. clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用举例、图画等）说明，解释
She was brn.
Her mther died.
She chse t study medicine instead f finding a husband.
She graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege with the Wenhai Schlarship.
Clse reading
Read the text carefully and fill in the frm.
She was sent t study in the US.
She became the first Chinese wman t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN deparment f the PUMC Hspital.
Her department was clsed. She pened a private clinic.
She was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and held many imprtant psitins.
Para.1 A. What Dr Lin achieved and did fr patients during the war Para.2 B. A key rle Dr Lin played in the new Peple's Republic f China Para.3 C. Dr Lin Qiazhi's philsphy f life Para.4 D. Dr Lin 's ambitin as a yung girl Para.5 E. Dr Lin' lifelng selfless devtin t medical wrk Para. 6 F. The educatin and wrk experiences f Dr Lin's earlier years
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
2. G thrugh the passage and answer the questins.1. What is the main idea f the passage?The passage is mainly abut the life stry f Lin Qia zhi, an amazing dctr.2. What kind f text is it?A brief bigraphy f Lin Qiazhi.3. Hw are the events arranged?In chrnlgical rder r in rder f time. [ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl]
3. Read the text again and answer the questins. Use the facts and details frm the text t supprt yur cnclusins.1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life? The principle was t deny herself, and put thers first.
Pst reading
n. 道德原则；法则；原则
_____________________
guide sb. thrugh sth.：引导某人穿过；引导、指导某人做困难或复杂的事
2. What kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was?She was a very kind and amazing wman wh was passinate abut helping thers.
be passinate abut sth.=be keen n sth.=be crazy abut酷爱某物
Check yur answers.
facts and details
1. The principle was t deny herself, and put thers first.
2. Lin was a very kind and amazing wman wh was passinate abut helping thers.
Pst Reading---Retell
Cmplete the fllwing passage using suitablewrds frm the text.
Lin Qiazhi is knwn (1)____ the “mther f ten thusand babies”(2)________ she had delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years ld, she chse (3) _________(study) medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. (4)_______ graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege, she immediately became the first wman (5)___________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Then during the war,
t be hired
she pened her wn clinic t help the patients. After the fundatin f the new Peple’s Republic f China, she held many imprtant (6)_________(psitin), but she was mre interested (7) _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire (8)_____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
Many studies have shwn that shy, passive children tend t be scially ________ by their classmates.2. She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld _________ t the questins.3. Many Americans __________ abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.
4. Cmplete the fllwing sentences using suitableverbs frm the text. Be sure t use the crrect frms.
adj. 被动的；顺从的
adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的
4. One f the advantages f _________ energetic and psitive yung peple is that they _________ t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.5. The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t _________ smene t replace the secretary.
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
vt. 接替；取代；更换
Language Pints
Ⅰ.核心单词1．________ adj. 道德的n. 品德2．________ n. 高尚的道德；美德3．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍稀的4．________ vt. 租用；雇用n. 租用5．________ n. 同事；同僚
6．________ n. 十年；十年期7．________ vt. 照顾vi. 倾向；易于8．________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版9．________ vi.& vt. 退休；离职10．________ adj. 被动的；顺从的11．________ vt. 接替；取代12．________ n. 事故；意外
Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1．________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustratin n．说明；图画2．________ n．婚姻→marry vt.结婚→married adj.已婚的3．________ n．大多数→majr adj.主要的→(反)minrity n．少数→minr adj.少数的4．________ vi.& vt.抱怨，发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨5．________ vt.回复 vi.做出反应→respnse n．反应；回复
6．________ n．协会；联合会→unite vt.团结；联→united adj.团结的；统一的7．________ vt.拒绝接受→rejectin n．拒绝；否决8．________ vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举9．________ adj.害怕的→scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊10．________ adj.锋利的；(增长、下跌等)急剧的→sharpen vt.削尖；使锋利 11．________ adj.有活力的→energy n．能量；精力
Ⅲ.阅读单词1．dilemma n. ________________2．faint vi. ________________adj. ________________3．entrust vt. ________________4．tuitin n. ________________5．fee n. ________________6．schlarship n. ________________7．physician n. ________________8．clinic n. ________________
医师；(尤指)内科医生
9．faraway adj. ________________10．elsewhere adv. ________________11．staff n. ________________12．saving n. ________________(pl) ________________13．kindergarten n. ________________14．principle n. ________________15．insurance n. ________________
Ⅳ.重点短语1．________________ 帮助……渡过难关2．________________ 陷入困境3．________________ 与……不一致4．________________ 面临；面对5．________________ 对……负责6．in need f ________________7．cmplain abut ________________8．at times ________________9．tuitin fees ________________10．mral dilemma ________________
carry... thrugh...
get in/int truble
disagree with...
be faced with
be respnsible fr...
Ⅴ.重点句型1．________________ James helped an ld wman wh fell dwn while crssing the street.你听说詹姆斯帮助过一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？2．But I _____________ it's the right thing t d, d yu?但是，我并不认为这是正确的做法，不是吗？3．These wrds f Dr. Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f the amazing wman, and ________ carried her thrugh life f hard chices.这些话让我们想要去探寻林巧稚医生、这个令人惊讶的女人的内心世界，是什么带领她走过艰难抉择的岁月。
Did yu hear that
⑱reject/rɪ'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用reject an ffer拒绝一项提议rejectin/rɪ'dʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受；否决⑲hme n．家；栖息地；发源地at hme在国内hme and abrad国内外⑳appint/ə'pɔɪnt/vt.任命；委派
核心单词1.majrity n．大部分；大多数(教材P16)At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls...十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路……(1)the majrity f... 大多数……in a/the majrity 占大多数(2)majr adj. 主要的，重要的，大的n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究play a majr rle/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English majr 英语专业的学生majr in 主修
(3)minr adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的minrity n. 少数民族；少数派❶The majrity f peple prefer peace t war.多数人要和平，不要战争。❷He believes that his supprters are in the majrity.他相信支持他的人占多数。
误区警示：(1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。(2)“the majrity f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①The ________ (majr) f the citizens in that regin have been affected by the dust.②In Britain wmen are ________ the majrity.③An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members ________ (be) against it.④Tm and I have smething in cmmn: we bth majr _______ engineering.⑤Briefly speaking, smking is ___________________ (主要原因之一)f cancer.⑥One-third f the cuntry is cvered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.⑦In cllege I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was yur majr?
ne f the majr causes
the majrity f
2.cmplain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P16)． brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。(1)cmplain abut... 抱怨……cmplain (t sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事a fld f cmplaints 大量的投诉❶He never cmplained abut wrking vertime.他从来不抱怨加班。❷Mrs Jnes cmplained t the dctr that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。❸She cmplained t me abut his rude behaviur.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。
cmplain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词t。具有类似用法的词还有explain，annunce等。 学法点拨：v．＋-t→n.cmplain抱怨→cmplaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量jin连接→jint接头
单句语法填空/完成句子①Mthers ften cmplain ________ their children ________ wrestling n the bed.②He will cmplain ________having t d s much paperwrk.③Why dn't yu make a _________ (cmplain) against yur nisy neighbrs?④She __________________ (向我抱怨说) n ne culd tell her the feature f the huse.⑤We shuld think abut hw t deal with the prblems instead f ____________________________ (抱怨别人的错误).⑥他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always ____________________________________________ the stressful life.
cmplained t me that
cmplaining abut thers' mistakes
cmplaining t me abut或making a cmplaint t me abut
3.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(教材P16)She respnded, “I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respnd t...(with sth.) 回答，回复；对……做出反应❶The teacher respnded yes t the questin that student put frward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。❷Unless we listen we can't knw hw t respnd.我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。❸I wnder hw they respnd t this advertisement.我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。❹It remains t be seen whether cancer will respnd t the treatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。
词语积累：respnse n．反应；回答；回复in respnse t作为对……的答复/反应make a respnse (t...)(对……)做出回应/反应
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①After all, knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.②He made n ________ (respnd) t my questin, and went n with his mvie.③We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip, but n ne ____________ (respnd) by nw.④Hw did they ___________ (对……做出反应) the news?⑤He______________________________(没有回复) my cngratulatin letter.
has respnded
made n respnse t/didn't respnd t
4.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(教材P16)Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。reject sb. 拒绝某人reject ne's idea/suggestin/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decisin/an ffer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议reject the candidate 不录用这个候选人❶He wanted t jin the army but was rejected because f his pr health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。❷If peple are unkind t him, he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。
语语积累：rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决a rejectin letter一封回绝信painful feelings f rejectin受冷落的痛苦感受sciety's rejects社会弃儿 词语辨析：reject与refuse(1)reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语。(2) refuse vi. & vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)①He __________ (reject) frm the factry because f laziness.②Althugh writing a ________ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situatins where it's abslutely necessary.③He lves his daughter s much that he can _______________ (什么也不拒绝她).④I abslutely ________ t take part in anything that's illegal.⑤When she was sent t a barding schl, she felt ________ by her parents.
was rejected
refuse her nthing
5.appint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)(教材P16)． Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital...……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……appint sb. t be... 任命某人担任……appint sb. as... 任命某人担任……appint a time 约定……的时间❶We must appint an experienced physician as sn as pssible.我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。❷We appinted him t be president f the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。❸He was appinted as ambassadr t the United Natins.他被委任为驻联合国大使。❹Let's appint a day t have lunch tgether.咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。
词语积累：(1)appinted adj.约定的，指定的at the appinted time在约定的时间(2)appintment n．任命；约定make an appintment with sb.与某人约会break/keep an appintment爽约/守约by appintment按照约定an appintment letter任命书
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①Samn, disabled, is attended thrughut his schl days by a nurse _________ (appint) t guard him.②I hate t rush yu, but I have anther ___________ (appint).③T his jy, he ____________ (appint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the mment he received the ___________ (appint) letter, he called and made an __________ (appint ) with his frmer teacher, fr whse help he was grateful.④The agricultural expert can nly be visited ________ appintment.⑤The bard f directrs _______________________ (任命他为经理).⑥In n case shuld we fail t _________________(守约).
was appinted
appinted him t be manager
keep an appintment
6.elect vt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材P17)In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress... 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……elect sb. (as)... 选举某人为……the newly elected president 新当选的总统elect t d sth. 选择/决定做某事❶Only smene brn in the US can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。❷She has elected t becme an archaelgist.她决心做一个考古学家。
词语积累：electin n．选举；推选；当选hld an electin举行选举win an electin在选举中获胜a rund f electin一轮选举electin results选举结果
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①An increasing number f peple elect ________ (wrk) at hme.②The year 1789 saw the first ________ (elect) in American histry where a majrity f peple ________ (elect) Gerge Washingtn ________ the first president.③They _____________________(选他为主席).④Faced with their failure in _______________________ (第一轮选举), the party didn't lse heart.
elected him (as) President
the first rund f the electin
7.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(教材P17)She was mre interested in tending patients...她更感兴趣的是治病救人……tend (t) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend t/twards 倾向于，趋于❶She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。❷Peple tend t get fat when they grw lder.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。❸On the matter I tend twards yur pinin.在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。
词语积累：tendency n．趋势；倾向a tendency t d sth.做某事的倾向There is a tendency t use plastics in place f metals at present.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①Typically, peple tend ________ (make) mistakes when tired.②The nurses were tending ________ thse injured by firecrackers.③The mdern furniture designs tend __________ simplicity.④I have a tendency ________ (talk) t much when nervus.⑤Peple ____________ (往往需要) less sleep as they get lder.⑥The dctrs and nurses in this hspital _______________ (照顾病人)patiently.
tend t need
tend the patients
8.retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)(教材P17)Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire frm... 从……退休retire as... 从……职位上退休retire frm ffice/service 退职/退役❶His grandfather retired frm wrk thrugh injury.他祖父因伤而退休。❷He wants t retire as the greatest basketball player wh ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。
词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher一位退休教师retirement n．退休，退职take early retirement提前退休
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①He has agreed t struggle n, thugh he hpes t retire ________ his psitin.②They will hld a party in celebratin f her _________ (retire).③The ther day a ________ (retire) cuple came t my ffice.④He retired frm the ffice ________ a chairman.⑤My father ____________ (从……退休) teaching three years ag.
retired frm
9.principle n．道德原则；法则；原则(教材P17)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？in principle 原则上；大体上stick t the principles 坚持原则❶In principle, we usually dn't allw any discunt.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。❷A bicycle and a mtrcycle are built n the same principle.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。
即学即练 完成句子①___________(原则上), the new sftware shuld make the accunting system a lt simpler.②Anyway, I can't cheat in the exams—it's _________________ (违背我的原则).③Thugh pr, he still __________________ (坚持他的原则).④She spils her sn ______________ (毫无原则).
In principle
against my principles
sticks t his principles
withut principle
10.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(教材P17)She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt...她在面试时吓得完全忘了……be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事be scared f sth. 害怕某物be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事be scared that... 害怕……❶The man is scared f being rejected by his clleagues.这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。❷The child was scared f the fierce-lking dg.这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。❸I'm scared t g ut at night alne.我害怕晚上一个人出去。❹She is scared that the plane might crash.她怕飞机会失事。
词语积累：(1)scare n．惊吓 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓It scares sb. t d sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare... away/ff吓走/吓跑……scare sb. int ding sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death把某人吓得要死(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的a scary mvie恐怖电影
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①When we are getting excited, angry r ________ (scare), ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.②The turkey was scared ________ at the sight f us.③The atmsphere was ________ and we felt ________ staying in the rm. (scare)④He is scared ________ (tell) his parents the result.⑤Many custmers have been _______________ (被吓得买) rganic fd.⑥The lcal farmers used t light a fire_____________(吓跑) the wlves.⑦She was __________________ (害怕进入) the yard because she was __________________ (害怕被咬) by the big dg lying at the gate.
scared int buying
t scare away/ff
scared t g int
scared f being bitten
11.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整(教材P17)Many Americans cmplained abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。a sharp drp in the prices 价格暴跌a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀a sharp cntrast 鲜明的对比 sharp eyes 敏锐的视力Be at my hme at six 'clck sharp, nt a secnd befre r after.6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
归纳拓展：a sharp tngue说话刻薄 be sharp with对……说话刻薄a sharp sense f humur很强的幽默感a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛a sharp bend急拐弯 词语积累：(1)sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fall sharply急剧下降(2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
即学即练 写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空①Unfrtunately, I cut my ft n a sharp stne and caught my hair n a branch. _________②As we all knw, an eagle has sharp eyesight. _________③Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. _________④He fainted when riding t wrk. The bike made a sharp turn t the left. ________⑤He was sharp ________ his clleagues when they were late.⑥The price f petrl has risen ________ (sharp) since last mnth.⑦The pencil desn't write well; I shuld ________ (sharp) it befre I draw the great figure.
12．entrust vt.委托；交付(教材P16)． if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust，并且如果她们把那条生命委托给我，我又怎么能拒绝那种信任，……呢？entrust sb. with sth.＝entrust sth. t sb. 某事委托给某人be entrusted with sth./sb. 被委托以某事/某人即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①She entrusted her sn's educatin ________ a private tutr.②我受托保管这笔钱。I ________________ the task f lking after the mney.
was entrusted with
13.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的(教材P17)One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that...雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是……be energetic in ding 积极地做an energetic by 一个精力充沛的男孩He is energetic in all kinds f after-class activities.他积极参加各种课外活动。
词语积累：energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量be full f energy精力充沛have the energy t d sth.有精力做某事apply/devte ne's energies t...把某人的精力花在……上I didn't even have the energy t get ut f bed.我连下床的力气都没了。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①The teenagers have many virtues, wh are lively and ________ (energy).②I'm ging t devte all my ________ (energy) int getting a better jb.③Yu are always ____________________ (精力充沛的). Can yu tell me the secret?④D yu wake up every mrning ______________ (感到精力充沛) and ready t start a new day?
energetic/full f energy
feeling energetic
14.replace vt.接替；取代；更换(教材P17)． elect smene t replace the secretary.……选举一个人来代替秘书。replace A with/by B 用B代替Areplacement n. 替换；更换；接替者a replacement fr ……的替代品/替补❶We've replaced the ld machine with a cmputer.我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。❷I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema.我认为剧院将被电影院取代。
即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换①He replaced the pudding ________ mashed ptates.②It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld ________ (replace) with a mdern htel r nt.③If yur passprt is stlen, yu shuld apply fr a __________ (replace) immediately.④There is smething wrng with my bike, s I decide t replace it with a new ne.→There is smething wrng with my bike, s I decide t use a new ne _________ it.
be replaced
replacement
重要短语1.carry sb. thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关(教材P16)． carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.……是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry him thrugh the hardships 帮助他渡过难关carry thrugh his plan 完成他的计划carry ut 实施；履行；执行carry n 继续；参与❶Her encuragement and supprt helped carry me thrugh.她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。❷He carried all his hmewrk thrugh in ten minutes.他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
归纳拓展：carry n(with/ding sth.)继续(做某事)carry away运走；使……失去自制力carry ff赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight有影响力；重要；有分量carry sb. back (t sth.)使某人回忆起(某事)
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①His determinatin carried him ________ the hard time.②I'd be grateful if yu let me carry n ________ my jb.③Carry ________ until yu get t the crssing, and yu will see a shp where yu can buy envelpes.④If yu carry n ________ (spend) mney like that, yu will end up in debt.⑤It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t _____________ (顺利完成).⑥In spite f the difficulty, I will _______________ (实施我的计划).
carry it thrugh
carry ut my plan
2.be respnsible fr对……负责(教材P17)As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.作为医生，我们应该对患者负责，并把她们当作我们的姐妹。be respnsible t sb. 对某人负责have/take respnsibility fr 对……有责任/负责a sense f respnsibility 责任感escape/avid respnsibility 逃避/回避责任❶He is respnsible fr designing the prducts.他负责设计产品。❷We shuld be respnsible fr ur actins.＝We shuld take respnsibility fr ur actins.我们应该对我们的行为负责。
词语积累：respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的respnsibility n．责任；义务 比较：Sb. is respnsible fr...某人对……负责Sth. is respnsible fr...某事是……的原因
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①Wh is respnsible ________ the peratin f such vehicles is nt clear amng car makers, cnsumers and lawyers.②Getting up later is respnsible ________ his being late fr schl.③居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整洁。Residents ________________ keeping their rms, kitchens and shwer rms clean and tidy.
are respnsible fr
典型句式1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义(教材P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……[句式分析]原句中含有“nthing is＋比较级＋than...”结构，意为“没有……比……更加……”。❶I culdn't agree with yu any mre.我再同意你不过了。❷Hw beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better vice.她唱歌多么动听啊！这是我听过的最好听的了。
❸He studies harder than 他在班里比其他任何学生学习都努力。❹Yu can't be t careful in ding the experiment.你做这个实验越仔细越好。❺I can't thank yu enugh.我对你感激不尽。
注意：(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义①结构：否定词＋比较级＋than②常用的否定意义的词有nthing, n, never, nt, hardly, nbdy等。(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：(3)can' (再……也不过分；越……越好)是比较级的特殊用法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换①I'm really grateful fr yur help; nbdy else culd d_______ (much).②Nbdy lves mney better ________ he des; he takes advantage f every chance t make mney.③N ne is s blind ________ thse wh wn't see.④Yu can nt be ________ careful when crssing the street.⑤He is the mst helpful student in his class.→Yu can't find _____________ student in his class.→He is mre helpful than _________student in his class.→He is mre helpful than ___________ students in his class.
a mre helpful
all the ther
2.wuld rather宁愿(教材P16)She respnded, “I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”[句式分析]“wuld rather＋动词原形/have dne”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。 宁愿做……而不愿做……wuld rather (nt) d/have dne... 宁愿(不)做……wuld rather＋从句 宁愿……
❶He wuld rather sacrifice his life than see damagedne t state prperty.他宁可牺牲自己的生命，也不愿看到国家财产受到损失。❷I wuld rather g ut tnight, if yu dn't mind.如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。❸We went by sea，but I'd rather have gne by air.我们乘船去的，但我宁愿乘飞机去。❹I'm nt free tmrrw. I'd rather yu came next weekend.我明天没空。我宁愿你下周末来。❺I'd rather she had asked me befre brrwing the car.我宁愿她在借这辆车之前先问我一声。
误区警示：wuld rather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。意为“宁愿……”。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换①She wuld rather ________ (mve) t anther city immediately.②Jane wuld rather ________ (be) mre careful at that time.③I'd rather yu ________ (meet) her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.④He cmplained that he'd rather he __________ (be) mre strict with us then.⑤Tm wuld rather live an independent life _______ rely n his parents.⑥I wuld walk the dg after supper __________ (而不是) be at hme.⑦___________ (而不是) take a bus t schl, I prefer t g n ft.⑧I wuld rather have hired him as my secretary last year.→I wuld rather I ____________ as my secretary last year.
rather than
Rather than
had hired him
3.see sb. ding看到某人正在做(教材P16)At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。[句式分析]本句是“see＋宾语＋现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。❶I saw the waitress smking in the kitchen at that time.那时我看见女服务员在厨房里抽烟。❷Smene saw her send her sn t the kindergarten.有人看见她把儿子送进幼儿园。❸His clleagues saw him rejected by the bss when he asked fr a pay rise.当他要求加薪时，他的同事们看到他被老板拒绝了。
归纳拓展：see sb. d：看到动作全过程或动作经常发生(在被动句中用be seen t d)see sb. ding：看到动作正在进行see sb. dne：看到某人被……(表示动作完成或一种状态) 学法点拨：除see外，感官动词hear，ntice，watch，bserve等也有以上用法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①I lked up and saw a beautiful bird ________ (stand) n a branch.②The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality ________ (make) after great effrt.③His clleague was seen ________ (enter) the building at that mment.④The ld man was seen ___________ (disappear) in the distance.⑤When he ___________________(看见所有的文件散落) here and there n the flr, he began t get angry.⑥_________________ (看见太阳升起)abve the surface f the sea, we let ut a shut f jy.
t disappear
saw all his papers lying
Seeing the sun rising
4.主语＋is＋that引导的表语从句(教材P16)One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that they tend t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.聘用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。[句式分析]此句是“主＋系＋表”结构。主语为“One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple”，表语是that引导的名词性从句。此类复合句常见形式如下：The advantage is that... 优点是……The chance is that... 有可能……The advantage/strength is that... 长处是……The disadvantage/drawback is that... 不足是……The reasn is that... 原因是……The prblem is that... 问题是……
归纳拓展：What wrries me mst is that...最让我担心的是……What surprises/amazes me mst is that...最让我吃惊的是……What is mst pleasing is that...最令人愉悦的是……
即学即练 单句语法填空①The general rule is ________ mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple...②One thing t remember is ________ it's the prcess nt the end prduct ________ matters.③“________ I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is ________ they were full f smiles，” Bridges said.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They are always __________ (抱怨) abut their difficulties and the dilemma they are in.2．I will have extra ________ (教学) in maths after Thanksgiving Day.3．There is n entrance ________ (费用) t the gallery but yur stay in it shuld be brief.4．When I greeted her at the church, she ________ (回应) with a smile.5．Dn't underestimate (低估) him. After all, he wn a ___________ (奖学金) t university f Cambridge.6．Let me give anther example t ________ (阐明) the challenges he is faced with.
7．If Peter keeps wasting his ________ (珍贵的) time likethis, he will get in truble.8．Parents wanted t ________ (委托) their child t the surgens, wh are highly respected by the patients.9．T be frank, the five sisters have vercme great difficulty t get their happiness and ________ (婚姻).10．The ________ (大部分) f ur class agreed with the mnitr and decided t visit the Great Wall by means f bicycling and nly a few disagreed with him.
Ⅱ.短语填空the majrity f, , cmplain abut, hld an electin, be entrusted with, be scared f, , be respnsible fr, , respnd t1．Clintn ______________ chief editr and all his friends expressed their cngratulatins.2．Last Friday he said that he wuld ______________ but when it will be is faint.3．T ur jy, yu are trying t ________________yur wn life decisins.4．The child ____________ the dg that bared its sharp teeth s he tried t run away.
was appinted as
hld an electin
be respnsible fr
was scared f
5．If I were yu, I wuld ________ the ld adding machine________ a cmputer.6．It was the staff's curage that ________ them ________．7．Yu didn't pay attentin t the fact that he was t yung t ________________ such a task.8．_____________ peple attending the wedding are dressed in fancy styles.9．The writer represents the yung man as ne wh is always ________________ the failures and trubles f his daily life.10．Yu may even find that ther peple _________ yur mral value differently.
be entrusted with
The majrity f
cmplaining abut
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．We all cngratulate him, fr he was elected chairman in the last ________ (elect).2．Kids wh have happy character tend ________ (be) less passive and less addicted t drinking r smking.3．The research, ________ (publish) nline, reflected that after ne year f musical training, children did better in a memry test.4．________ principle, the new sftware makes ur wrk easier.5．The majrity f land ________________ (destry) by the fld s far but curage and cnfidence will help the villagers carry themselves thrugh.
has been destryed
6．I wasn't satisfied with quality f the lantern, s I shallcmplain ________ the manager f yur stre.7．The salesman made n ________ (respnd) t ur cmplaints abut the firecrackers.8．A taxi ________ (hire) by the gentleman f great charm utside the railway statin.9．He was left in the church with a feeling f ________ (reject) and lss.10．After _____________ (appint) as manager f the cmpany, Tm spared n effrt t imprve cmmercial prfits.
being appinted
Ⅳ.完成句子1．I ______________________________ (宁愿为梦想而奋斗) than give it up and regret it later in my life. (wuld rather)2．One f the majr prblems is _________________________ (土壤相当贫瘠) in mst parts f the regin. (that引导表语从句)3．I am writing ____________________________ (回应你们的广告) fr a psitin as a waiter. (in respnse t)4．The little by is nt brave enugh s ____________________________________ (他害怕自己一人过马路).(be scared t d)5．In the eyes f him，_______________(没有什么更难) than learning Chinese characters and essays. (nthing＋比较级)
wuld rather struggle fr my dream
that the sil is fairly pr
in respnse t yur advertisement
he is scared t crss the street alne
nthing is harder
Ⅴ.短文语法填空My little by is 5 and ges t kindergarten. He's at that age 1.________ he is a little selfish and isn't always 2.________ (will) t share, especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately. 3.________ nthing seemed t get thrugh t him, which really upset me. Maybe there was smething wrng 4.________ my parenting skills.
1．答案与解析：when 本句是定语从句，修饰先行词that age，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
2．答案与解析：willing 系动词后应用形容词作表语，willing意为“愿意的”，故填willing。
3．答案与解析：But 句意：最近，我们和他进行了很多次谈话，但是他似乎什么也听不懂，这真的让我心烦。根据句意可知，该空表示转折，且位于句首，故填But。
4．答案与解析：with 固定句型there is smething wrng with sth.意为“……有问题”，故填with。
We've had a few prblems with ne little girl he rides t schlwith. But last week, 5.________ (surprise), he did smething that mved me. I had bught him sme matchbx cars as a reward fr cleaning his rm. He really lved them and tld me they were his favrites. One day, I picked him up frm schl alng with 6.________ little girl. When I gt there, the little girl 7.________ (cry) and ne f the teachers said she had fallen ff the slide.
5．答案与解析：surprisingly 根据位置可判断是副词作状语，且意为“令人惊讶地”，故填surprisingly。
6．答案与解析：the 该处特指该段第一句话提到的那个小女孩，表特指，应用定冠词the。
7．答案与解析：was crying 该句叙述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态，故填was crying。
I gt her in the car, and my sn culd see she was really in pain. I wanted 8.________ (cmfrt) her, s I decided t take her hme. While I was driving, I heard my sn say, “It's OK, Katie. It's ging t be 9.________ (well) sn. Have ne f these. Yu can keep 10.________.” Lking in my rear-view mirrr (后视镜) I saw him passing ne f his belved cars t her.
8．答案与解析：t cmfrt 表示“想要做某事”应用want t d sth.结构，故填t cmfrt。
9．答案与解析：better 该处表示比之前的情况要好。故该处应用well的比较级，填better。
10．答案与解析：it 该空指儿子送给小女孩的那个玩具汽车。代指“那个玩具汽车”，故填it。
Ⅵ.利用下面所给的词汇，写一篇50词左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5个词汇，用到的词汇在文中用下划线标出。carry sb. thrugh sth., faced with, schlarship, reject, appint, clinic, decade, tend, publish, saving__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lin Qiazhi, respected by the Chinese peple, was a famus dctr, whse determinatin and lve carried her thrugh her whle life. Faced with difficulties, she graduated with schlarship. When studying abrad, she rejected the ffer f chances t stay abrad. Thugh she was appinted as a leader, her interest was still abut tending patients. When she died, she left her savings t a fund fr new dctrs.
Wrk in grups and make a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing numbers.
5 18 8 1939 1941 10,000 50,000 1983
Hw d yu feel after hearing this sng?
Dn’t be fled by what yu dn’t knw.Dn’t be afraid f where yu want t g.Cause there is a vice inside telling yu what is right.
Discussin
Lk at the fllwing pictures and answer the questins.
What are sme imprtant life chices fr yu?
Cllege entrance examinatin 高考
a suitable jb
It's mrals and virtues that direct Dr. Zhng in making hard chices in his life.
“the backbne f China”
Pre-reading
Lk at the belw pictures and answer the questins.
Elizabeth Fry, Britain(伊丽莎白 弗莱）
She was a middle-class Quaker wh sught t highlight the squalid and unsanitary cnditins in British prisns and prvide practical slutins t help imprve cnditins and refrm prisners.
英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为“监狱天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得到了在位君主的支持。自2001年以来，她一直被描绘在英格兰银行5英镑的钞票上。
Sng Qingling, China（宋庆龄）
伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪的伟大女性。
Sng Ching Ling -- the great patritism, natinalism, internatinalism and cmmunist fighter, the wrld-famus 20th century's great female.
Jane Gdall, Britain 珍妮 古道尔
长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司令勋章及联合国和平使者。
Jane Gdall,wh was brnn 3 April 1934 is a Britishprimatlgist, ethlgist, andUN Messenger f Peace.
Jdy Williams, America 乔迪 威廉姆斯
乔迪·威廉姆斯（Jdy Williams），女，生于1950年10月9日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并积极投身于国际社会事业中。1997年她因为推动国际禁止地雷运动（Internatinal Campaign t Ban Landmines 、ICBL)而获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
Jan f Arc, France 圣女贞德
法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。1337年11月，英王爱德华三世率军进攻法国，英法百年战争拉开序幕。贞德自称在1424年遇见过神迹，并成功预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法查理七世加冕，为法国胜利做出了贡献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。
What d they have in cmmm？
They are great wmen full f lve and peace，and they all brave t fight against the difficulties，and d thier best t get what they want.They als made the wrld better...
university study
marriage partners
mral decisins
They will determine: hw we live ur lives and treat thers; hw we are remembered by thers; the degree f respect and lve we earn; ur wn ability t have clean cnsciences and live with urselves.
They determine ur future.
lifechices
Reading and Thinking
Learn t make chices in life
Mther f ten thusand babies
Mther f ten thusand babies
Lin Qiazhi(1901-1983)
Frm the title and the pictures, we can knw that the passage might be abut ___________________________
a female dctr wh delivered a lt f babies.
What kind f text is it ?argumentatin 议论文 expsitin 说明文 bigraphy 传记
1. What hard chices was Dr Lin faced with thrughut her life? Underline the sentences abut these chices.At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.Dr. Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
2 Read the text abut Lin Qiazhi and then answer the fllwing questins.
First-reading
____ _________
=all her life
ambitius, strng-minded, determined
patritic （爱国的）
What virtue des each chice shw?
Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic.She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs.Thugh she never married,... Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.“Dn't try t rescue me any mre. Dn't waste the medicine any mre.”
kind, respnsible, cmpassinate（有同情心的）
dedicated （有奉献精神的）
2. What were the results f her chices?She tk the entrance exam and entered Peking Unin Medical Cllege;She did nt stay in the US and came back t China t serve the wmen and children; She cntinued t prvide medical care fr the peple in need f help;She made great cntributins t medical research, health and educatin;She did nt have a family f her wn;She wrked hard until the day she died.
3. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Dr Lin’s life chices?The authr wants t illustrate what it means t live a selfless life, caring fr thers.
explain, shw r make sth. clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用举例、图画等）说明，解释
She was brn.
Her mther died.
She chse t study medicine instead f finding a husband.
She graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege with the Wenhai Schlarship.
Clse reading
Read the text carefully and fill in the frm.
She was sent t study in the US.
She became the first Chinese wman t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN deparment f the PUMC Hspital.
Her department was clsed. She pened a private clinic.
She was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and held many imprtant psitins.
Para.1 A. What Dr Lin achieved and did fr patients during the war Para.2 B. A key rle Dr Lin played in the new Peple's Republic f China Para.3 C. Dr Lin Qiazhi's philsphy f life Para.4 D. Dr Lin 's ambitin as a yung girl Para.5 E. Dr Lin' lifelng selfless devtin t medical wrk Para. 6 F. The educatin and wrk experiences f Dr Lin's earlier years
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
2. G thrugh the passage and answer the questins.1. What is the main idea f the passage?The passage is mainly abut the life stry f Lin Qia zhi, an amazing dctr.2. What kind f text is it?A brief bigraphy f Lin Qiazhi.3. Hw are the events arranged?In chrnlgical rder r in rder f time. [ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl]
3. Read the text again and answer the questins. Use the facts and details frm the text t supprt yur cnclusins.1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life? The principle was t deny herself, and put thers first.
Pst reading
n. 道德原则；法则；原则
_____________________
guide sb. thrugh sth.：引导某人穿过；引导、指导某人做困难或复杂的事
2. What kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was?She was a very kind and amazing wman wh was passinate abut helping thers.
be passinate abut sth.=be keen n sth.=be crazy abut酷爱某物
Check yur answers.
facts and details
1. The principle was t deny herself, and put thers first.
2. Lin was a very kind and amazing wman wh was passinate abut helping thers.
Pst Reading---Retell
Cmplete the fllwing passage using suitablewrds frm the text.
Lin Qiazhi is knwn (1)____ the “mther f ten thusand babies”(2)________ she had delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years ld, she chse (3) _________(study) medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. (4)_______ graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege, she immediately became the first wman (5)___________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Then during the war,
t be hired
she pened her wn clinic t help the patients. After the fundatin f the new Peple’s Republic f China, she held many imprtant (6)_________(psitin), but she was mre interested (7) _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire (8)_____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
Many studies have shwn that shy, passive children tend t be scially ________ by their classmates.2. She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld _________ t the questins.3. Many Americans __________ abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.
4. Cmplete the fllwing sentences using suitableverbs frm the text. Be sure t use the crrect frms.
adj. 被动的；顺从的
adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的
4. One f the advantages f _________ energetic and psitive yung peple is that they _________ t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.5. The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t _________ smene t replace the secretary.
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
vt. 接替；取代；更换
Language Pints
Ⅰ.核心单词1．________ adj. 道德的n. 品德2．________ n. 高尚的道德；美德3．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍稀的4．________ vt. 租用；雇用n. 租用5．________ n. 同事；同僚
6．________ n. 十年；十年期7．________ vt. 照顾vi. 倾向；易于8．________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版9．________ vi.& vt. 退休；离职10．________ adj. 被动的；顺从的11．________ vt. 接替；取代12．________ n. 事故；意外
Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1．________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustratin n．说明；图画2．________ n．婚姻→marry vt.结婚→married adj.已婚的3．________ n．大多数→majr adj.主要的→(反)minrity n．少数→minr adj.少数的4．________ vi.& vt.抱怨，发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨5．________ vt.回复 vi.做出反应→respnse n．反应；回复
6．________ n．协会；联合会→unite vt.团结；联→united adj.团结的；统一的7．________ vt.拒绝接受→rejectin n．拒绝；否决8．________ vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举9．________ adj.害怕的→scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊10．________ adj.锋利的；(增长、下跌等)急剧的→sharpen vt.削尖；使锋利 11．________ adj.有活力的→energy n．能量；精力
Ⅲ.阅读单词1．dilemma n. ________________2．faint vi. ________________adj. ________________3．entrust vt. ________________4．tuitin n. ________________5．fee n. ________________6．schlarship n. ________________7．physician n. ________________8．clinic n. ________________
医师；(尤指)内科医生
9．faraway adj. ________________10．elsewhere adv. ________________11．staff n. ________________12．saving n. ________________(pl) ________________13．kindergarten n. ________________14．principle n. ________________15．insurance n. ________________
Ⅳ.重点短语1．________________ 帮助……渡过难关2．________________ 陷入困境3．________________ 与……不一致4．________________ 面临；面对5．________________ 对……负责6．in need f ________________7．cmplain abut ________________8．at times ________________9．tuitin fees ________________10．mral dilemma ________________
carry... thrugh...
get in/int truble
disagree with...
be faced with
be respnsible fr...
Ⅴ.重点句型1．________________ James helped an ld wman wh fell dwn while crssing the street.你听说詹姆斯帮助过一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？2．But I _____________ it's the right thing t d, d yu?但是，我并不认为这是正确的做法，不是吗？3．These wrds f Dr. Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f the amazing wman, and ________ carried her thrugh life f hard chices.这些话让我们想要去探寻林巧稚医生、这个令人惊讶的女人的内心世界，是什么带领她走过艰难抉择的岁月。
Did yu hear that
⑱reject/rɪ'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用reject an ffer拒绝一项提议rejectin/rɪ'dʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受；否决⑲hme n．家；栖息地；发源地at hme在国内hme and abrad国内外⑳appint/ə'pɔɪnt/vt.任命；委派
核心单词1.majrity n．大部分；大多数(教材P16)At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls...十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路……(1)the majrity f... 大多数……in a/the majrity 占大多数(2)majr adj. 主要的，重要的，大的n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究play a majr rle/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English majr 英语专业的学生majr in 主修
(3)minr adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的minrity n. 少数民族；少数派❶The majrity f peple prefer peace t war.多数人要和平，不要战争。❷He believes that his supprters are in the majrity.他相信支持他的人占多数。
误区警示：(1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。(2)“the majrity f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①The ________ (majr) f the citizens in that regin have been affected by the dust.②In Britain wmen are ________ the majrity.③An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members ________ (be) against it.④Tm and I have smething in cmmn: we bth majr _______ engineering.⑤Briefly speaking, smking is ___________________ (主要原因之一)f cancer.⑥One-third f the cuntry is cvered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.⑦In cllege I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was yur majr?
ne f the majr causes
the majrity f
2.cmplain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P16)． brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。(1)cmplain abut... 抱怨……cmplain (t sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事a fld f cmplaints 大量的投诉❶He never cmplained abut wrking vertime.他从来不抱怨加班。❷Mrs Jnes cmplained t the dctr that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。❸She cmplained t me abut his rude behaviur.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。
cmplain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词t。具有类似用法的词还有explain，annunce等。 学法点拨：v．＋-t→n.cmplain抱怨→cmplaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量jin连接→jint接头
单句语法填空/完成句子①Mthers ften cmplain ________ their children ________ wrestling n the bed.②He will cmplain ________having t d s much paperwrk.③Why dn't yu make a _________ (cmplain) against yur nisy neighbrs?④She __________________ (向我抱怨说) n ne culd tell her the feature f the huse.⑤We shuld think abut hw t deal with the prblems instead f ____________________________ (抱怨别人的错误).⑥他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always ____________________________________________ the stressful life.
cmplained t me that
cmplaining abut thers' mistakes
cmplaining t me abut或making a cmplaint t me abut
3.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(教材P16)She respnded, “I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respnd t...(with sth.) 回答，回复；对……做出反应❶The teacher respnded yes t the questin that student put frward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。❷Unless we listen we can't knw hw t respnd.我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。❸I wnder hw they respnd t this advertisement.我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。❹It remains t be seen whether cancer will respnd t the treatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。
词语积累：respnse n．反应；回答；回复in respnse t作为对……的答复/反应make a respnse (t...)(对……)做出回应/反应
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①After all, knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.②He made n ________ (respnd) t my questin, and went n with his mvie.③We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip, but n ne ____________ (respnd) by nw.④Hw did they ___________ (对……做出反应) the news?⑤He______________________________(没有回复) my cngratulatin letter.
has respnded
made n respnse t/didn't respnd t
4.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(教材P16)Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。reject sb. 拒绝某人reject ne's idea/suggestin/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decisin/an ffer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议reject the candidate 不录用这个候选人❶He wanted t jin the army but was rejected because f his pr health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。❷If peple are unkind t him, he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。
语语积累：rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决a rejectin letter一封回绝信painful feelings f rejectin受冷落的痛苦感受sciety's rejects社会弃儿 词语辨析：reject与refuse(1)reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语。(2) refuse vi. & vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)①He __________ (reject) frm the factry because f laziness.②Althugh writing a ________ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situatins where it's abslutely necessary.③He lves his daughter s much that he can _______________ (什么也不拒绝她).④I abslutely ________ t take part in anything that's illegal.⑤When she was sent t a barding schl, she felt ________ by her parents.
was rejected
refuse her nthing
5.appint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)(教材P16)． Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital...……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……appint sb. t be... 任命某人担任……appint sb. as... 任命某人担任……appint a time 约定……的时间❶We must appint an experienced physician as sn as pssible.我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。❷We appinted him t be president f the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。❸He was appinted as ambassadr t the United Natins.他被委任为驻联合国大使。❹Let's appint a day t have lunch tgether.咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。
词语积累：(1)appinted adj.约定的，指定的at the appinted time在约定的时间(2)appintment n．任命；约定make an appintment with sb.与某人约会break/keep an appintment爽约/守约by appintment按照约定an appintment letter任命书
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①Samn, disabled, is attended thrughut his schl days by a nurse _________ (appint) t guard him.②I hate t rush yu, but I have anther ___________ (appint).③T his jy, he ____________ (appint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the mment he received the ___________ (appint) letter, he called and made an __________ (appint ) with his frmer teacher, fr whse help he was grateful.④The agricultural expert can nly be visited ________ appintment.⑤The bard f directrs _______________________ (任命他为经理).⑥In n case shuld we fail t _________________(守约).
was appinted
appinted him t be manager
keep an appintment
6.elect vt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材P17)In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress... 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……elect sb. (as)... 选举某人为……the newly elected president 新当选的总统elect t d sth. 选择/决定做某事❶Only smene brn in the US can be elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。❷She has elected t becme an archaelgist.她决心做一个考古学家。
词语积累：electin n．选举；推选；当选hld an electin举行选举win an electin在选举中获胜a rund f electin一轮选举electin results选举结果
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①An increasing number f peple elect ________ (wrk) at hme.②The year 1789 saw the first ________ (elect) in American histry where a majrity f peple ________ (elect) Gerge Washingtn ________ the first president.③They _____________________(选他为主席).④Faced with their failure in _______________________ (第一轮选举), the party didn't lse heart.
elected him (as) President
the first rund f the electin
7.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(教材P17)She was mre interested in tending patients...她更感兴趣的是治病救人……tend (t) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend t/twards 倾向于，趋于❶She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。❷Peple tend t get fat when they grw lder.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。❸On the matter I tend twards yur pinin.在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。
词语积累：tendency n．趋势；倾向a tendency t d sth.做某事的倾向There is a tendency t use plastics in place f metals at present.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①Typically, peple tend ________ (make) mistakes when tired.②The nurses were tending ________ thse injured by firecrackers.③The mdern furniture designs tend __________ simplicity.④I have a tendency ________ (talk) t much when nervus.⑤Peple ____________ (往往需要) less sleep as they get lder.⑥The dctrs and nurses in this hspital _______________ (照顾病人)patiently.
tend t need
tend the patients
8.retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)(教材P17)Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire frm... 从……退休retire as... 从……职位上退休retire frm ffice/service 退职/退役❶His grandfather retired frm wrk thrugh injury.他祖父因伤而退休。❷He wants t retire as the greatest basketball player wh ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。
词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher一位退休教师retirement n．退休，退职take early retirement提前退休
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①He has agreed t struggle n, thugh he hpes t retire ________ his psitin.②They will hld a party in celebratin f her _________ (retire).③The ther day a ________ (retire) cuple came t my ffice.④He retired frm the ffice ________ a chairman.⑤My father ____________ (从……退休) teaching three years ag.
retired frm
9.principle n．道德原则；法则；原则(教材P17)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？in principle 原则上；大体上stick t the principles 坚持原则❶In principle, we usually dn't allw any discunt.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。❷A bicycle and a mtrcycle are built n the same principle.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。
即学即练 完成句子①___________(原则上), the new sftware shuld make the accunting system a lt simpler.②Anyway, I can't cheat in the exams—it's _________________ (违背我的原则).③Thugh pr, he still __________________ (坚持他的原则).④She spils her sn ______________ (毫无原则).
In principle
against my principles
sticks t his principles
withut principle
10.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(教材P17)She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt...她在面试时吓得完全忘了……be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事be scared f sth. 害怕某物be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事be scared that... 害怕……❶The man is scared f being rejected by his clleagues.这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。❷The child was scared f the fierce-lking dg.这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。❸I'm scared t g ut at night alne.我害怕晚上一个人出去。❹She is scared that the plane might crash.她怕飞机会失事。
词语积累：(1)scare n．惊吓 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓It scares sb. t d sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare... away/ff吓走/吓跑……scare sb. int ding sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death把某人吓得要死(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的a scary mvie恐怖电影
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①When we are getting excited, angry r ________ (scare), ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.②The turkey was scared ________ at the sight f us.③The atmsphere was ________ and we felt ________ staying in the rm. (scare)④He is scared ________ (tell) his parents the result.⑤Many custmers have been _______________ (被吓得买) rganic fd.⑥The lcal farmers used t light a fire_____________(吓跑) the wlves.⑦She was __________________ (害怕进入) the yard because she was __________________ (害怕被咬) by the big dg lying at the gate.
scared int buying
t scare away/ff
scared t g int
scared f being bitten
11.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整(教材P17)Many Americans cmplained abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。a sharp drp in the prices 价格暴跌a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀a sharp cntrast 鲜明的对比 sharp eyes 敏锐的视力Be at my hme at six 'clck sharp, nt a secnd befre r after.6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
归纳拓展：a sharp tngue说话刻薄 be sharp with对……说话刻薄a sharp sense f humur很强的幽默感a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛a sharp bend急拐弯 词语积累：(1)sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fall sharply急剧下降(2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
即学即练 写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空①Unfrtunately, I cut my ft n a sharp stne and caught my hair n a branch. _________②As we all knw, an eagle has sharp eyesight. _________③Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. _________④He fainted when riding t wrk. The bike made a sharp turn t the left. ________⑤He was sharp ________ his clleagues when they were late.⑥The price f petrl has risen ________ (sharp) since last mnth.⑦The pencil desn't write well; I shuld ________ (sharp) it befre I draw the great figure.
12．entrust vt.委托；交付(教材P16)． if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust，并且如果她们把那条生命委托给我，我又怎么能拒绝那种信任，……呢？entrust sb. with sth.＝entrust sth. t sb. 某事委托给某人be entrusted with sth./sb. 被委托以某事/某人即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①She entrusted her sn's educatin ________ a private tutr.②我受托保管这笔钱。I ________________ the task f lking after the mney.
was entrusted with
13.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的(教材P17)One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that...雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是……be energetic in ding 积极地做an energetic by 一个精力充沛的男孩He is energetic in all kinds f after-class activities.他积极参加各种课外活动。
词语积累：energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量be full f energy精力充沛have the energy t d sth.有精力做某事apply/devte ne's energies t...把某人的精力花在……上I didn't even have the energy t get ut f bed.我连下床的力气都没了。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①The teenagers have many virtues, wh are lively and ________ (energy).②I'm ging t devte all my ________ (energy) int getting a better jb.③Yu are always ____________________ (精力充沛的). Can yu tell me the secret?④D yu wake up every mrning ______________ (感到精力充沛) and ready t start a new day?
energetic/full f energy
feeling energetic
14.replace vt.接替；取代；更换(教材P17)． elect smene t replace the secretary.……选举一个人来代替秘书。replace A with/by B 用B代替Areplacement n. 替换；更换；接替者a replacement fr ……的替代品/替补❶We've replaced the ld machine with a cmputer.我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。❷I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema.我认为剧院将被电影院取代。
即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换①He replaced the pudding ________ mashed ptates.②It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld ________ (replace) with a mdern htel r nt.③If yur passprt is stlen, yu shuld apply fr a __________ (replace) immediately.④There is smething wrng with my bike, s I decide t replace it with a new ne.→There is smething wrng with my bike, s I decide t use a new ne _________ it.
be replaced
replacement
重要短语1.carry sb. thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关(教材P16)． carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.……是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry him thrugh the hardships 帮助他渡过难关carry thrugh his plan 完成他的计划carry ut 实施；履行；执行carry n 继续；参与❶Her encuragement and supprt helped carry me thrugh.她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。❷He carried all his hmewrk thrugh in ten minutes.他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
归纳拓展：carry n(with/ding sth.)继续(做某事)carry away运走；使……失去自制力carry ff赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight有影响力；重要；有分量carry sb. back (t sth.)使某人回忆起(某事)
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①His determinatin carried him ________ the hard time.②I'd be grateful if yu let me carry n ________ my jb.③Carry ________ until yu get t the crssing, and yu will see a shp where yu can buy envelpes.④If yu carry n ________ (spend) mney like that, yu will end up in debt.⑤It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t _____________ (顺利完成).⑥In spite f the difficulty, I will _______________ (实施我的计划).
carry it thrugh
carry ut my plan
2.be respnsible fr对……负责(教材P17)As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.作为医生，我们应该对患者负责，并把她们当作我们的姐妹。be respnsible t sb. 对某人负责have/take respnsibility fr 对……有责任/负责a sense f respnsibility 责任感escape/avid respnsibility 逃避/回避责任❶He is respnsible fr designing the prducts.他负责设计产品。❷We shuld be respnsible fr ur actins.＝We shuld take respnsibility fr ur actins.我们应该对我们的行为负责。
词语积累：respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的respnsibility n．责任；义务 比较：Sb. is respnsible fr...某人对……负责Sth. is respnsible fr...某事是……的原因
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①Wh is respnsible ________ the peratin f such vehicles is nt clear amng car makers, cnsumers and lawyers.②Getting up later is respnsible ________ his being late fr schl.③居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整洁。Residents ________________ keeping their rms, kitchens and shwer rms clean and tidy.
are respnsible fr
典型句式1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义(教材P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……[句式分析]原句中含有“nthing is＋比较级＋than...”结构，意为“没有……比……更加……”。❶I culdn't agree with yu any mre.我再同意你不过了。❷Hw beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better vice.她唱歌多么动听啊！这是我听过的最好听的了。
❸He studies harder than 他在班里比其他任何学生学习都努力。❹Yu can't be t careful in ding the experiment.你做这个实验越仔细越好。❺I can't thank yu enugh.我对你感激不尽。
注意：(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义①结构：否定词＋比较级＋than②常用的否定意义的词有nthing, n, never, nt, hardly, nbdy等。(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：(3)can' (再……也不过分；越……越好)是比较级的特殊用法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换①I'm really grateful fr yur help; nbdy else culd d_______ (much).②Nbdy lves mney better ________ he des; he takes advantage f every chance t make mney.③N ne is s blind ________ thse wh wn't see.④Yu can nt be ________ careful when crssing the street.⑤He is the mst helpful student in his class.→Yu can't find _____________ student in his class.→He is mre helpful than _________student in his class.→He is mre helpful than ___________ students in his class.
a mre helpful
all the ther
2.wuld rather宁愿(教材P16)She respnded, “I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”[句式分析]“wuld rather＋动词原形/have dne”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。 宁愿做……而不愿做……wuld rather (nt) d/have dne... 宁愿(不)做……wuld rather＋从句 宁愿……
❶He wuld rather sacrifice his life than see damagedne t state prperty.他宁可牺牲自己的生命，也不愿看到国家财产受到损失。❷I wuld rather g ut tnight, if yu dn't mind.如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。❸We went by sea，but I'd rather have gne by air.我们乘船去的，但我宁愿乘飞机去。❹I'm nt free tmrrw. I'd rather yu came next weekend.我明天没空。我宁愿你下周末来。❺I'd rather she had asked me befre brrwing the car.我宁愿她在借这辆车之前先问我一声。
误区警示：wuld rather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。意为“宁愿……”。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换①She wuld rather ________ (mve) t anther city immediately.②Jane wuld rather ________ (be) mre careful at that time.③I'd rather yu ________ (meet) her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.④He cmplained that he'd rather he __________ (be) mre strict with us then.⑤Tm wuld rather live an independent life _______ rely n his parents.⑥I wuld walk the dg after supper __________ (而不是) be at hme.⑦___________ (而不是) take a bus t schl, I prefer t g n ft.⑧I wuld rather have hired him as my secretary last year.→I wuld rather I ____________ as my secretary last year.
rather than
Rather than
had hired him
3.see sb. ding看到某人正在做(教材P16)At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。[句式分析]本句是“see＋宾语＋现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。❶I saw the waitress smking in the kitchen at that time.那时我看见女服务员在厨房里抽烟。❷Smene saw her send her sn t the kindergarten.有人看见她把儿子送进幼儿园。❸His clleagues saw him rejected by the bss when he asked fr a pay rise.当他要求加薪时，他的同事们看到他被老板拒绝了。
归纳拓展：see sb. d：看到动作全过程或动作经常发生(在被动句中用be seen t d)see sb. ding：看到动作正在进行see sb. dne：看到某人被……(表示动作完成或一种状态) 学法点拨：除see外，感官动词hear，ntice，watch，bserve等也有以上用法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子①I lked up and saw a beautiful bird ________ (stand) n a branch.②The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality ________ (make) after great effrt.③His clleague was seen ________ (enter) the building at that mment.④The ld man was seen ___________ (disappear) in the distance.⑤When he ___________________(看见所有的文件散落) here and there n the flr, he began t get angry.⑥_________________ (看见太阳升起)abve the surface f the sea, we let ut a shut f jy.
t disappear
saw all his papers lying
Seeing the sun rising
4.主语＋is＋that引导的表语从句(教材P16)One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that they tend t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.聘用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。[句式分析]此句是“主＋系＋表”结构。主语为“One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple”，表语是that引导的名词性从句。此类复合句常见形式如下：The advantage is that... 优点是……The chance is that... 有可能……The advantage/strength is that... 长处是……The disadvantage/drawback is that... 不足是……The reasn is that... 原因是……The prblem is that... 问题是……
归纳拓展：What wrries me mst is that...最让我担心的是……What surprises/amazes me mst is that...最让我吃惊的是……What is mst pleasing is that...最令人愉悦的是……
即学即练 单句语法填空①The general rule is ________ mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple...②One thing t remember is ________ it's the prcess nt the end prduct ________ matters.③“________ I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is ________ they were full f smiles，” Bridges said.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They are always __________ (抱怨) abut their difficulties and the dilemma they are in.2．I will have extra ________ (教学) in maths after Thanksgiving Day.3．There is n entrance ________ (费用) t the gallery but yur stay in it shuld be brief.4．When I greeted her at the church, she ________ (回应) with a smile.5．Dn't underestimate (低估) him. After all, he wn a ___________ (奖学金) t university f Cambridge.6．Let me give anther example t ________ (阐明) the challenges he is faced with.
7．If Peter keeps wasting his ________ (珍贵的) time likethis, he will get in truble.8．Parents wanted t ________ (委托) their child t the surgens, wh are highly respected by the patients.9．T be frank, the five sisters have vercme great difficulty t get their happiness and ________ (婚姻).10．The ________ (大部分) f ur class agreed with the mnitr and decided t visit the Great Wall by means f bicycling and nly a few disagreed with him.
Ⅱ.短语填空the majrity f, , cmplain abut, hld an electin, be entrusted with, be scared f, , be respnsible fr, , respnd t1．Clintn ______________ chief editr and all his friends expressed their cngratulatins.2．Last Friday he said that he wuld ______________ but when it will be is faint.3．T ur jy, yu are trying t ________________yur wn life decisins.4．The child ____________ the dg that bared its sharp teeth s he tried t run away.
was appinted as
hld an electin
be respnsible fr
was scared f
5．If I were yu, I wuld ________ the ld adding machine________ a cmputer.6．It was the staff's curage that ________ them ________．7．Yu didn't pay attentin t the fact that he was t yung t ________________ such a task.8．_____________ peple attending the wedding are dressed in fancy styles.9．The writer represents the yung man as ne wh is always ________________ the failures and trubles f his daily life.10．Yu may even find that ther peple _________ yur mral value differently.
be entrusted with
The majrity f
cmplaining abut
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．We all cngratulate him, fr he was elected chairman in the last ________ (elect).2．Kids wh have happy character tend ________ (be) less passive and less addicted t drinking r smking.3．The research, ________ (publish) nline, reflected that after ne year f musical training, children did better in a memry test.4．________ principle, the new sftware makes ur wrk easier.5．The majrity f land ________________ (destry) by the fld s far but curage and cnfidence will help the villagers carry themselves thrugh.
has been destryed
6．I wasn't satisfied with quality f the lantern, s I shallcmplain ________ the manager f yur stre.7．The salesman made n ________ (respnd) t ur cmplaints abut the firecrackers.8．A taxi ________ (hire) by the gentleman f great charm utside the railway statin.9．He was left in the church with a feeling f ________ (reject) and lss.10．After _____________ (appint) as manager f the cmpany, Tm spared n effrt t imprve cmmercial prfits.
being appinted
Ⅳ.完成句子1．I ______________________________ (宁愿为梦想而奋斗) than give it up and regret it later in my life. (wuld rather)2．One f the majr prblems is _________________________ (土壤相当贫瘠) in mst parts f the regin. (that引导表语从句)3．I am writing ____________________________ (回应你们的广告) fr a psitin as a waiter. (in respnse t)4．The little by is nt brave enugh s ____________________________________ (他害怕自己一人过马路).(be scared t d)5．In the eyes f him，_______________(没有什么更难) than learning Chinese characters and essays. (nthing＋比较级)
wuld rather struggle fr my dream
that the sil is fairly pr
in respnse t yur advertisement
he is scared t crss the street alne
nthing is harder
Ⅴ.短文语法填空My little by is 5 and ges t kindergarten. He's at that age 1.________ he is a little selfish and isn't always 2.________ (will) t share, especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately. 3.________ nthing seemed t get thrugh t him, which really upset me. Maybe there was smething wrng 4.________ my parenting skills.
1．答案与解析：when 本句是定语从句，修饰先行词that age，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
2．答案与解析：willing 系动词后应用形容词作表语，willing意为“愿意的”，故填willing。
3．答案与解析：But 句意：最近，我们和他进行了很多次谈话，但是他似乎什么也听不懂，这真的让我心烦。根据句意可知，该空表示转折，且位于句首，故填But。
4．答案与解析：with 固定句型there is smething wrng with sth.意为“……有问题”，故填with。
We've had a few prblems with ne little girl he rides t schlwith. But last week, 5.________ (surprise), he did smething that mved me. I had bught him sme matchbx cars as a reward fr cleaning his rm. He really lved them and tld me they were his favrites. One day, I picked him up frm schl alng with 6.________ little girl. When I gt there, the little girl 7.________ (cry) and ne f the teachers said she had fallen ff the slide.
5．答案与解析：surprisingly 根据位置可判断是副词作状语，且意为“令人惊讶地”，故填surprisingly。
6．答案与解析：the 该处特指该段第一句话提到的那个小女孩，表特指，应用定冠词the。
7．答案与解析：was crying 该句叙述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态，故填was crying。
I gt her in the car, and my sn culd see she was really in pain. I wanted 8.________ (cmfrt) her, s I decided t take her hme. While I was driving, I heard my sn say, “It's OK, Katie. It's ging t be 9.________ (well) sn. Have ne f these. Yu can keep 10.________.” Lking in my rear-view mirrr (后视镜) I saw him passing ne f his belved cars t her.
8．答案与解析：t cmfrt 表示“想要做某事”应用want t d sth.结构，故填t cmfrt。
9．答案与解析：better 该处表示比之前的情况要好。故该处应用well的比较级，填better。
10．答案与解析：it 该空指儿子送给小女孩的那个玩具汽车。代指“那个玩具汽车”，故填it。
Ⅵ.利用下面所给的词汇，写一篇50词左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5个词汇，用到的词汇在文中用下划线标出。carry sb. thrugh sth., faced with, schlarship, reject, appint, clinic, decade, tend, publish, saving__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lin Qiazhi, respected by the Chinese peple, was a famus dctr, whse determinatin and lve carried her thrugh her whle life. Faced with difficulties, she graduated with schlarship. When studying abrad, she rejected the ffer f chances t stay abrad. Thugh she was appinted as a leader, her interest was still abut tending patients. When she died, she left her savings t a fund fr new dctrs.
Wrk in grups and make a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing numbers.
5 18 8 1939 1941 10,000 50,000 1983
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