外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature练习

Unit 6　At one with nature

Part 2　Using language

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.She slowed the car and began driving up a 　　　　(狭窄的)road. 

2.The　　　　(材料)you need are available from any good do-it-yourself store. 

3.Unfortunately, they lost their way in the 　　　　(沙漠)and finally died of thirst. 

4.They showed viewers how they live and work 　　　　(/ɪnˈsaɪd/) the space station. 

5.Each winter, Hainan Province attracts many tourists because of its warm c　　　　.  

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.　　　　　(consume) want more information about the food they buy. 

2.Some of the plants are dead, but most of them are still 　　　　　(live).3.The old man has three sons, all of 　　　　　 care about him. 

4.There comes Tom, 　　　　　 whom I have been waiting for about an hour. 

5.We’re going to replace firewood 　　　　　clean energy, improve living environments, and create green rural areas. 

Ⅲ.用“介词+关系代词”填空

1.I don’t like the way 　　　　　 he speaks English. 

2.I don’t know the reason 　　　　　 he was late for school. 

3.Would you be kind enough to help the boy 　　　　　 Chinese is really hard to learn?  

4.The director, 　　　　　 Jack shared a room in the college, has already made four films. 

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.This is the man I learned a lot from in my life.

→This is the man 　　　　 　　　　I learned a lot in my life. 

2.I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.

→I don’t know the reason 　　　　 　　　　 the house is so dirty. 

3.I saw some trees, whose leaves were black because of disease.

→I saw some trees, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　were black because of disease. 

4.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where we are working.

→Great changes have taken place since then in the factory 　　　　 　　　　we are working. 

Ⅴ.用“介词+关系代词”将下列每对句子合并

成一个句子

1.This is the pilot. My son was saved by him.

2.In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.

3.The boy was often late for school. The reason was still unknown.

4.There are two buildings. The larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.

答案  基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.narrow　2.materials　3.desert　4.inside　5.climate

Ⅱ.1.Consumers　考查名词的复数。此处表示“消费者”,应用名词在句中作主语;谓语want及后面的they表明主语是复数形式。

2.living　考查形容词。设空处作表语,应用形容词形式。此处指植物是“活的”,故填living。不能用live,live作形容词“活的”讲时,一般只能用作定语,而不作表语。

3.whom　考查定语从句。“all of 　　　 care about him”是“all of+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰three sons;设空处作介词of的宾语,故填whom。句意:那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。 

4.for　考查定语从句。“　　　whom I have been waiting for about an hour”是“介词+关系代词whom”引导的定语从句,修饰Tom;所以从句可转换为“I have been waiting 　　　 Tom for about an hour”,再由wait for sb.“等待某人”可知填介词for。句意:汤姆来了,我已经等了他大约一个小时了。 

5.with/by　考查介词。replace...with/by...是固定搭配,意为“用……代替……”。句意:我们将要用清洁能源替代木柴,改善居住环境,建设绿色农村。　

Ⅲ.1.in which　“　　　 he speaks English”是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,指物,因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用which。in the way以……方式,故填in which。 

2.for which　“　　　 he was late for school”是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,指物,for the reason出于这个原因,故填for which。 

3.for whom　“　　　 Chinese is really hard to learn”是定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,指人,“对某人来说”用介词for,故填for whom。 

4.with whom　“　　　 Jack shared a room in the college”是定语从句,修饰先行词The director,指人,share sth. with sb.意为“和某人共用/分享某物”,故填with whom。 

Ⅳ.1.from whom　2.for which 　3.the leaves of which

4.in which

Ⅴ.1.This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.

2.In the distance there is a hill, on the top of which stands a white temple.

3.The reason for which the boy was often late for school was still unknown.

4.There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.