安徽省2024九年级英语上册Module 4 Home alone综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 4 综合素质评价限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. What does the boy often do when he is home alone? A. B. C. ( )2. What sport does Leo like now? A. B. C. ( )3. How soon will the boy’s parents come back? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.( )4. Where did the girl go last summer? A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To old people’s home.( )5. What does the girl think of cooking? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting.II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. Who had the experience of staying at home alone? A. David. B. Kate. C. Both David and Kate.( )7. How does Kate feel when she is at home alone at first? A. Excited. B. Free. C. Lonely.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Afraid.( )9. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the phone operator.( )10. When did Mark take part in the first aid training programe? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. What did Paul often do in the past? A. He studied at home. B. He did his homework. C. He played sports with his classmates.( )12. What kind of books does Paul often read now? A. Cartoon books. B. Textbooks. C. Storybooks.( )13. Why don’t Paul’s parents allow him to do homework with his friends? A. Because his parents think they can learn little from each other. B. Because his parents think they will spend little time studying. C. Because his parents think they will spend little time talking.( )14. What do Paul’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.( )15. What may Paul think of his daily life now? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. I need _______ to help me because I can’t finish the work by myself. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody( )22. —We can save water by taking shorter showers. —Yes. And _______ the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth is also a good way. A. turning down B. turning up C. turning off D. turning on( )23. Jill is _______ that the city park is closed for the music festival because now she can’t jog there. A. excited B. proud C. scared D. unhappy( )24. [2023 合肥庐阳区期中] Mr Wang decided to buy that bike _______ it was very expensive. A. because B. so that C. although D. when( )25. Leo wasn’t happy because he _________ the concert given by his favourite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing( )26. —Are your grandparents both Americans? —No. __________ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese. A. Recently B. Finally C. Actually D. Especially( )27. I believe that he’s able to _______ the department store. A. try B. manage C. order D. use( )28. Make sure you _______ the door before you go to sleep at night. A. lock B. order C. manage D. cause( )29. My English teacher speaks _______ fast _______ I can hardly catch him. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that( )30. [2023 天津] —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —_______. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s coolVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)AA few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style.“Mum!” I pointed at the 31 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”“Let’s see how expensive they are,” said Mum.My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mum would 32 buy them. “I only have $25,” I 33 what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here. The days were 34 , and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a (n) 35 . I rushed downstairs.“Mum,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 36 I can make money to buy those shoes!”Mum looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?”“People want their 37 clean and tidy. I can rake (耙) leaves for them. ”A smile slowly spread across Mum’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”Each week, I picked up leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 38 . In the end, I got enough money.The big day finally came. Mum drove me to the store, and I walked 39 into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They 40 me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!( )31. A. big B. old C. ugly D. colorful( )32. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never( )33. A. hated B. agreed C. refused D. wondered( )34. A. hotter B. cooler C. wetter D. longer( )35. A. gift B. idea C. email D. photo( )36. A. how B. why C. when D. whether( )37. A. stores B. rooms C. yards D. schools( )38. A. care B. decide C. follow D. answer( )39. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. secretly( )40. A. fit B. found C. helped D. missedBFour years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out and 41 me alone at home.When I woke up, I found that it was 42 me at home. I also found that the door was 43 . I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. 44 was on TV, so I became bored with it and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set 45 to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it was on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame (火焰) and I was unable to 46 . I threw it on the floor, and then it burned my shoes. And there was a huge 47 left on the floor. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke 48 . She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see 49 . However, after running around the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. She was 50 angry that she punished me. Then I was grounded (不准出门) for a couple of months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.( )41. A. stayed B. left C. took D. went( )42. A. ever B. still C. even D. only( )43. A. locked B. opened C. burned D. built( )44. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something( )45. A. water B. food C. sand D. fire( )46. A. put it out B. put it away C. put it on D. put it off( )47. A. fire B. smoke C. shoe D. hole( )48. A. finally B. immediately C. actually D. lately( )49. A. them B. themselves C. it D. itself( )50. A. such B. too C. so D. veryVII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: Hello, Judy! Why do you look so sad?B: Hi, Emma. 51. ________A: Are they going there for a vacation?B: Yes, they will be there for a couple of weeks.A: Poor you! 52. ________B: That’s not what I want. 53. ________A: What are you afraid of?B: I’m afraid of the dark because I have seen some scary movies.A: Don’t worry. 54. ________B: Thanks! 55. ________A: My pleasure.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you find your room in a mess when you look around your room, you’re sure not to be alone.Cleaning and organizing something aren’t the things most people want to do in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard to keep up with, and they can even be fun once you get into a habit! In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other spaces you use neat and organized all the time.( )56. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. plans B. notes C. videos D. cards( )57. The passage is most probably written for _______. A. teachers B. visitors C. students D. parents( )58. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to make plans B. how to organize things C. how to be successful D. how to form a good habitBThere was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life. ” These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. Today this young man is at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!( )59. The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because _______. A. his grades were not as good as before B. his classmates didn’t like him C. his father never went to see him D. he felt no one cared about him( )60. The father went to the boarding school to _______. A. know if he was still the best student B. find out what was wrong with his son C. ask some questions about his classmates D. talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades( )61. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. usual B. strange C. special D. difficult( )62. Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said? A. Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more. B. Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time. C. Because he had a chance to talk about his worries. D. Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.CDo you know that in the US , almost half of all kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day? The boys in Home Alone movies certainly have fun, but the whole experience can be different sometimes.Take Jessi and her brother Joey for example. For over five years, they’ve been taking care of themselves until their mum comes home from work. It was worse to forget to take the keys. Then they had to wait outside the door until the other got home! Sometimes, both of them were locked out! Luckily, they each have a cellphone now so they can call their mum when that happens.At first it sounds cool to be home alone. Think of the freedom (自由). You would have the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing video games or watching your favourite TV shows! Joey says that he likes being able to watch TV shows and listen to his favourite music. It’s free but there are also some worries. Sometimes they hear a noise outside. It sounds as if it could be a person on the front doorstep, and there are a few robberies (抢劫) in the area. Suddenly, the feeling of the freedom won’t last anymore.( )63. What do Jessi and her brother do when they are locked out now? A. They wait outside the door. B. They call the police. C. They go to their grandparents’ house. D. They call their mum.( )64. What does Joey think of being home alone at first? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s cool. C. It’s strange. D. It’s boring.( )65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most of the kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day in the US. B. Joey likes being able to play video games when he stays at home alone. C. There are few robberies in the area of Jessi’s home. D. Children can enjoy freedom, but they also have worries when they stay at home on their own.D [2023 合肥瑶海区质量检测]What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy? Is it difficult for you to keep this habit?Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can manage their time well. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.An elite person is often good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚持不懈的) and can balance (平衡) long-term goals (目标) with shortterm goals.How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write you’re your reasons for wanting to achieve (实现) it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one of them at a time.With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.( )66. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By listing the truth. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences.( )67. The underlined word “elite” in the passage means _______. A. ugly B. active C. important D. excellent( )68. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management? A. Do one of the things you need to do at a time. B. Set a goal and write down your reasons. C. Make a list of all the things you need to do. D. Try to complete all of your tasks at the same time.( )69. The writer mainly wants to tell us _______. A. what is self-discipline B. the importance of being self-disciplined C. how to build a healthy body D. how to learn self-managementEWhen I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really useful in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult at first, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.For example, I had some problems with the shower head (淋浴喷头) in my bathroom a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to pay for it? So I bought a new shower head and replaced it myself.The task was so simple that it only took me several minutes. As I fixed the new shower head on, I felt a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has saved thousands of dollars in repairman fee (费用) over the years.Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.Doing chores around your house is easier than you think.( )70. What skills did the writer learn? ①some first aid skills ②outdoor survival skills ③doing the chores outside the house ④basic home repair A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④( )71. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of having some skills? A. It can save us money. B. It takes us lots of time. C. We can become more independent and confident. D. We can feel a sense of achievement by using these skills.( )72. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to doing chores around the house? A. Supportive. B. Bored. C. Objective. D. Worried.第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。F [原创题]Many teenagers say they’d like to live alone. Why? Well, this is because they want to be independent and do whatever they wish.But are there only disadvantages for young people who live with their families? To answer this question, we should first mention some of the advantages. First, they don’t have to cook for themselves. It is true that there are several young people who know how to prepare something to eat. But on the other hand, there are some people who hate cooking and like to buy hamburgers instead. However, to live alone offers somebody complete independence: you can listen to music at high volume or invite your good friends for a party at any time. But in case you disturb some of your neighbours, then it is your own responsibility (责任) to answer the door and say sorry to them.However, it is very important to live alone as a teenager. You learn to make a daily plan for yourself, to have things put in order, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for your bills.73. Why do many teenagers want to live alone? (不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What is one of the advantages of living with families for young people? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What should a teenager do if he disturbs some of his neighbours? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. To save money for the rainy days, we can’t b (烧焦) a hole in our pockets.77. [2024 合肥包河区期中] The school became e (空的) when all children went back home on the National Day.78. Our first t (任务) is to search for some information on the Internet.79. Teenagers should learn to m (管理) the time well.80. [原创题]S (简单的) words like “Thank you” and “Sorry” will make our life more enjoyable.X. [2023 郴州] 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)在我们的成长过程中, 自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力, 某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to be a self-disciplined student”为题, 写一篇英语短文参赛。要点: 1. 在学校: 遵守校规, 与同学相处融洽……2. 在家里: 按时完成家庭作业, 帮助父母做家务……3. 其他方面: 多阅读, 少玩电子游戏……4. 自律的作用: 使我们更健康, 更快乐……参考词汇: self-discipline n. 自律 self-disciplined adj. 自律的要求: 1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥; 2. 词数80 左右 (短文标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ; 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 4 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分 听力I. 1-5 BCBACII. 6-10 BACCBIII. 11-15 CBBAAIV. 16. story 17. one/1 18. novels 19. Follow 20. radio第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. D 【点拨】考查代词辨析。anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody 所有人；somebody 某人。根据“I can’t finish the work by myself”可知我一个人无法完成这项工作, 因此需要有人帮助我。故选D。22. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小；拒绝；turn up 调大；开大；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。由句意可知刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法, 故选C。23. D 【点拨】根据“because now she can’t jog there”可推知, 由于她不能在公园里慢跑, Jill 应感到不开心。故选D。24. C 【点拨】结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车, ……它非常贵。”可知, 前后是让步关系,C 项符合题意。故选C。25. B 【点拨】根据“wasn’t happy”可知是过去的事情, 时态为一般过去时, 故选B。26. C 【点拨】recently 最近；finally 最终；actually 实际上；especially 尤其。根据上下句语境可知选C。27. B 【点拨】try 尝试；manage 管理；order 命令；use 使用。根据语境可知是管理百货商店, 故选B。28. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。lock 锁上；order 命令；manage 管理；cause 引起。根据选项及句意可知选A。29. C 【点拨】too…to 太……而不能；as…as 和……一样；so…that 如此……以至于, so 修饰形容词或副词；such…that 如此……以至于, such 修饰名词, 故选C。30. A 【点拨】考查情景交际。Don’t worry 别担心;Thanks a lot 非常感谢；It sounds great 听起来不错;That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it”可知是安慰对方, Don’t worry 符合语境。故选A。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力, 获取了足够的钱, 最后买到了自己想要的鞋子的故事。31. D 【点拨】根据“They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style.”可知, 这双鞋是五彩斑斓的, 故选D。32. D 【点拨】根据“My heart broke when we saw the price —$100 ! ”可知, 看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的, never 符合语境。故选D。33. D 【点拨】根据“I only have $25”及前文的描述可知, 这双鞋的价格是$100, 作者只有$25, 所以作者在想怎么办, 故选D。34. B 【点拨】根据“Autumn was surely here.”及常识可知, 秋天来了, 天气会更凉快, 故选B。35. B 【点拨】根据“I think I know… I can make money to buy those shoes!”可知, 作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法, 故选B。36. A 【点拨】根据“People want their… clean and tidy. I can rake (耙) leaves for them.”可知, 想到了如何赚钱, 故选A。37. C 【点拨】根据“leaves in people’s yards”可知, 作者想到的办法是打扫院子, 故选C。38. A 【点拨】根据“My coats and trousers got dirty”及“but”可知, 虽然很脏, 但是作者并不在乎, 故选A。39. C 【点拨】根据“In the end, I got enough money.”可知, 作者拿着自己赚的钱, 兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋, 故选C。40. A 【点拨】根据“I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size.”可知, 鞋非常适合自己, 故选A。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在11 岁时独自在家, 因为好奇用蜡烛点燃了纸张, 把地板烧了一个洞, 因此被妈妈惩罚几个月不允许出门的事情。41. B 【点拨】句意为我父母都出去了, 把我独自留在家里。leave sb. alone 为固定搭配, 意为“留下某人一个人”, 故选B。42. D 【点拨】句意为当我醒来, 我发现只有我自己在家。only 仅仅, 只有。故选D。43. A 【点拨】前文说作者被独自留在家, 所以门应该是锁着的。故选A。44. B 【点拨】根据“so I became bored with it”可知, 电视上什么也没有, 故选B。45. D 【点拨】从后文“it was on fire”可知, 此处是在点火, 故选D。46. A 【点拨】前文说火焰很大, 所以“我不能扑灭它”。故选A。47. D 【点拨】从后文“She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole.”可知, 地板被烧了个洞。故选D。48. B 【点拨】finally 最终；immediately 立即；actually 实际上, 事实上；lately 最近。根据句意可知, 应该是作者妈妈回来后, 立即闻到了烟味, 故选B。49. C 【点拨】此处用it 指代hole, 故选C。50. C 【点拨】固定搭配法。“so +形容词+ that”意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为她是如此生气以至于惩罚了我。故选C。VII. 51-55 FGBCA第三部分 阅读VIII. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了怎样养成整理房间的习惯和怎样规划时间的方法。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Choose a day where you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. ”可知, 此处是在说做计划。故选A。57. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Do your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed. ”可推知, 应该是写给学生的。故选C。58. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other spaces you use neat and organized all the time. ”可知, 文章是教我们怎样形成好的习惯。故选D。B) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位印度男孩因为转校远离父母而感到孤独, 以至于成绩下降。此时爸爸亲自去看望男孩并和他谈话, 男孩知道了父亲是永远爱自己的, 从而走出了悲伤。59. D 【点拨】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句中的“he felt that no one loved him”可知男孩到寄宿学校后变了很多, 是因为他觉得没有人关心他。故选D。60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从第三段中的“But even they did not know what was wrong with him.”可知爸爸到学校是看看他怎么了。故选B。61. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。从画线单词后面的信息“about his classes, teachers and sports”可知是关于课程、老师和运动的很普通的一些问题。故选A。62. D 【点拨】根据第六段父亲对儿子说的话可知, 男孩被父亲的话感动, 故选D。C) 【主旨大意】本文讲述独自在家的利弊。63. D 【点拨】细节理解题。从第二段中的“... both of them were locked out! Luckily, they each have a cellphone now so they can call their mum when that happens.”可知, 当Jessi 姐弟俩都没带钥匙时, 他们会打电话给妈妈。故选D。64. B 【点拨】推理判断题。从第三段中的“Joey says that he likes being able to watch TV shows and listen to his favourite music.”可知Joey 独自在家能够看电视和听自己最喜欢的音乐, 表明Joey 觉得很快乐, 很酷。故选B。65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。从第三段中的“At first it sounds cool to be home alone. Think of the freedom (自由) .”和“It’s free but there are also some worries.”可知孩子独自在家能享受自由, 但他们也会有担忧。故选D。D) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是自律以及自律的重要性。66. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy? Is it difficult for you to keep this habit?”可知, 作者是通过提出问题来介绍话题的, 故选A。67. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can manage their time well. ”可知伟人和普通人的真正区别在于, 伟人能够很好地管理自己的时间, 结合语境可知, 此处“An elite person”是指与“普通人”相对的那一类人, 所以推断此处是指“优秀的人”。故选D。68. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve (实现) it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one of them at a time. ”可知, 文章建议, 首先设定一个目标, 写下你想要实现它的原因。列出一个实现这个目标所需要做的所有事情的清单, 并开始一次完成其中一件。所以D 选项“尽量在同一时间完成所有的任务。”错误, 故选D。69. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章通过保持健康的例子解释说明了什么是自律以及自律给人们带来的好处, 也就是自律的重要性。故选B。E) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了会一些家庭基础维修技能的好处。70. D 【点拨】细节理解题。从第一段中的“I learned how to do chores around the house…”可知作者学会了在家做家务、一些急救、户外生存技能和家庭基础维修技能。故选D。71. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I felt a sense of achievement”及“Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.”可知B 选项不是好处, 故选B。72. A 【点拨】推理判断题。从最后一段“Doing chores around your house is easier than you think.”可知作者认为在家里做家务比你想象的更简单, 因此可以看出作者是很支持的。supportive 支持的；bored 厌烦的；objective 客观的；worried 担心的。故选A。F) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了与家人同住有优点也有缺点, 以及学会独立的重要性。73. Because they want to be independent and do whatever they wish.74. They don’t have to cook for themselves.75. He should answer the door and say sorry to them.第四部分 写作IX. 76. burn 77. empty 78. task 79. manage80. SimpleX. One possible version:How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. First of all, we must follow the school rules at school and get along well with our classmates. Next we are supposed to finish our homework on time, and help our parents with the housework at home. In other ways, we should do more reading and play fewer computer games. We should take part in all kinds of afterschool activities in order to keep fit and good life habits.Self-discipline is good for us. It can make us healthier and happier. And we should make a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve our goal. We must stick to our plan and do it better.【听力材料】I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Do you play computer games when you stay at home alone? M: No. I often read books because reading is my hobby.2. W: Leo, what do you like doing in your free time? M: I used to play basketball, but now I like playing volleyball.3. W: Where are your parents? M: They went to Xi’an on business. They’ll come back in two weeks.4. M: What did you do last summer? W: I volunteered to take care of some old people in a hospital.5. M: Tina, do you cook meals at home? W: Yes. I feel happy when I’m cooking meals.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Have you had the experience of being at home alone, Kate?W: Yes, I have. What about you, David?M: I have never been at home alone. Can you look after yourself well?W: Yes, I can.M: How can you make sure you go to school on time in the morning?W: My clock can wake me up.M: How do you feel when you stay at home on your own?W: At first, I feel excited but then I feel lonely.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。W: I think Mark is afraid to be alone in the house although he doesn’t look worried or unhappy.M: Honey, he’s already fourteen. Remember? We left Catherine alone when she was ten.W: That was a mistake. We didn’t leave her. We forgot her.M: When we got home, she was fine. She was chatting with the phone operator.W: Yeah, but we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in danger.M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。My name is Paul. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. When I was a child, I had much time to play. But now I have to study all day. In the past, I often played sports with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. Books are my friends. In the past, I often read many cartoon books instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. However, my parents don’t allow me to do that. They think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree with them. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor too when I grow up, but I want to be a great scientist. Maybe I’ll be a doctor anyway, but I don’t think I can be a happy doctor.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Sometimes you may feel lonely when no one else is at home. So what should you do? Here is some advice. First, write. Write a story or a poem. Because it can not only improve your writing skills, but also keep you happy.Second, exercise. Instead of eating junk food in front of the TV, spend about one hour doing some exercise to keep healthy.Third, read. Try to read novels, some magazines or some newspapers. It’ll keep you busy. Then you will enjoy being alone.Last, follow your daily routine(日常生活). Do your homework, take a bath, listen to the radio, and then go to bed.How to Enjoy Being Alone◆ Write a 16. ____________ or a poem to improve your writing skills and keep you happy.◆ Do some exercise for about 17. ____________ hour (s) instead of eating junk food in front of the TV.◆ Read 18. ____________, magazines or newspapers to keep you busy.◆ 19. ____________ your daily routine (日常生活) , like doing your homework, taking a bath, listening to the 20. ____________, and then going to bed.A. It’s very nice of you.B. I’m afraid to stay at home by myself.C. I can go to your home to stay with you during the time.D. My parents will go to Beijing on business tomorrow.E. I don’t like staying at home.F. My parents will leave for Beijing tomorrow.G. That means you have to be at home alone for a few days.Making ▲ Choose a day where you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. A good time to do this would be the Sunday night. Most people don’t have anything to do on Sunday nights, unless you have other activities. If so, maybe the Saturday night will work. You need to get to know your plan, or else things will get difficult.Organizing possessionsCreate a place for everything. Being organized starts with knowing where things should go — this comes in handy during the clean-up and helps you keep order along the way, so that big clean-ups become less necessary.School lifeDo your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed.Personal factorsLearn to do your laundry. While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time, it’s even better to learn early on how to do housework.