甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（一）英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（一）英语试题（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，听对话和问题，选择正确答案，听短文和问题，选择正确答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，听短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（一）英语试题
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (5 分 )
1．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．either B．neither C．none
2．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．sick B．sit C．set
3．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．in danger B．in fact C．out of danger
4．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．Grammar has differences.
B．There are different pronunciations.
C．Grammar is different from pronunciation.
5．听录音，选出句子中所包含的信息（　　）
A．The book is not expensive.
B．I didn't give the seller money.
C．I paid ten yuan for the book.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (5 分 )
6．听录音，选出最佳答语（　　）
A．Never mind. B．It's raining. C．I like sunny days.
7．听录音，选出最佳答语（　　）
A．They are used for food, clothing, medicine and so on.
B．Yes, we use them to make lots of things.
C．Because we eat them every day.
8．听录音，选出最佳答语（　　）
A．Sorry, I can't afford it.
B．Try it for one week.
C．I'll have a bake sale.
9．听录音，选出最佳答语（　　）
A．I like speaking. B．I try it. C．I use body language.
10．听录音，选出最佳答语（　　）
A．They're so interesting.
B．I enjoy reading books.
C．Give them to others.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (8 分 )
11．What did Li Ming do?
A．
B．
C．
12．How do Japanese people greet each other?
A． B． C．
13．What does the boy like to study?
A．Rivers. B．Mountains. C．Geography.
听短文，回答问题
14．How does the boy contact with his aunt now?
A．Sending e-mails.
B．Making a telephone call.
C．Writing letters.
15．What can we do through the Internet in the dialogue?
A．Send e-mails. B．Make a phone call. C．Both A and B
听短文，回答问题
16．When is the best time to do sports?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
17．What sport does the girl like to do?
A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Swimming.
18．What's the result of the basketball match?
A．The girl's class set a new record.
B．The boy's class won the match.
C．Class Five won.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(7 分 )
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19．What are lions like?
A．Big and strong. B．Big and light. C．Black and white.
20．When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A．20 years old. B．12 years old. C．2 years old.
21．What do people hunt lions for?
A．Fur.
B．Fur and leather bags.
C．Fur and meat.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
22．Which is the biggest country in the world?
A．Russia. B．Canada. C．China.
23．Where does the largest number of people live?
A．Canada. B．China. C．Greenland.
24．Where is Greenland?
A．It's to the north of Canada.
B．It's to the south of Canada.
C．It's to the northeast of Canada.
25．What do you know about the Nile River?
A．It's the longest river in Africa.
B．It is very short.
C．It's 7760 kilometres long.
五、单项选择。 (10 分 )
26．— Is Tom honest boy?
—Yes, I think he is most helpful boy in our class.
A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an
27．The question is so difficult that of the students can answer it.
A．all B．no one C．none D．both
28．Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.
A．has gone to B．has gone C．has been to D．has been
29．The number of the cars in our neighborhood about eight hundred; two thirds of them new.
A．is; are B．am; is C．was; were D．are; is
30．All living things the sun for their growth.
A．depend on B．agree on C．work on D．call on
31．Mr. Liu is one of teachers in our school. He is so knowledgeable that we all like him.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
32．—We had fun trees in the park yesterday.
—Great! It's our duty the earth more and more beautiful
A．planting; making B．planting; to make
C．to plant; to make D．to plant; making
33．Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.
A．wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．is wasted
34．My brother likes classical music popular music. Instead, he likes rock music.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．both; and D．neither; nor
35．—I didn't know .
—Me, too.
A．that they are preparing for a new report
B．where would we have a meeting
C．when will the movie begin
D．if we could stop polluting
六、完形填空。 (10 分 )
完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 36．
But you're not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 37． things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 38． worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 39． local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 40． . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 41． , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 42． for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 43． . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 44．
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly." Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people 45． Chi- nese brands.
36．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use
37．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual
38．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
39．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
40．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
41．A．up B．out C．on D．in
42．A．just B．even C．yet D．still
43．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
44．A．country B．circle C．field D．town
45．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question
七、阅读理解(30 分 )
阅读短文，回答问题
Many people like eating chilies and they are good for health. In fact, we know that people have been growing chilies for years.
Herearethreetipsforgrowingchilies:
Fill an 8 cm pot with earth. There should be holes in the bottom of the pot, so water can runout. Put several seeds in the pot, and wait for the plants to grow.
Put each plant in its own 8 cm pot when the plants reach about 2 cm high, and then put each of them in a 12 cm pot when the roots show through the holes in the bottom of the pot.
Tie the plants to a stick to help them grow when they are 20 cm high. When the chilies are 30cm high, pick the tops off with your fingers. That should make new branches grow. When the first flowers show, give them some plant food to make them strong. When the weather is warm, put them outside. Make sure they get plenty of light and water.
Watching the chilies growing up little by little is also a happy experience.
46．People should put each chilies in its own pot when the plants reach about .
A．2 cm high B．12 cm high C．20 cm high D．30 cm high
47．People pick the tops off the chilies to .
A．help them grow B．make new branches grow
C．get the first flowers D．get plenty of light and water
阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Lucy,
There are four seasons in my hometown in a year.
It's sunny and warm in spring. The temperature is from8℃ to 15℃. Everything begins to grow.
In summer it's hot and wet. In the southeast, there are many showers. And sometimes in the morning the sun shines, but in the afternoon it might be cloudy and windy. In this season, there are storms from time to time in the northwest, too. So you'd better take an umbrella when you go out. Please take your swimsuit if you want to swim.
The weather is cool in autumn and there are no clouds in the sky. It's not too dry in autumn.
In winter, it's very cold. But I like winter best. You may say, "You must be joking!" But it's true because it's snowy and everything is white. It's pleasant for me to take photos with my camera.
What about the weather in your hometown? It's very cold in winter, isn't it? Please write to me soon!
Yours, Mike
48．It is in spring in Mike's hometown.
A．sunny and warm B．hot C．very cold D．very dry
49．You'd better take in summer in Mike's hometown.
A．some cool clothes B．an umbrella
C．something to drink D．a warm jacket
50．Which season does Mike like best?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
51．What do you think Lucy will write about to Mike?
A．The weather. B．The food. C．The festivals. D．Her family.
阅读短文，回答问题
Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.
"I've been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, "Evan said." They can't get fresh water, e- lectricity; they can't get really anything. I know I'm just a kid, but I think if alot of people do something, a lot of things will get better. "
He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas— roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian-getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.
His mum, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. "We've never done anything like this before, "she said." But it's a great idea, so I want to help him make it work."
For Evan's out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹)page. Through it, he's hoping to raise $1500 in" virtual(虚拟的)empanadas" . This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复原)from the hurricanes. And he said, "Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well. "
It's a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesn't seem worried.
"It's what we're supposed to do, "he said." I'm a human. They're humans. Why shouldn't I help them?"
Indeed.
52．How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?
A．He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.
B．He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.
C．He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.
D．He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.
53．Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .
A．he raised more money than he expected for the people in need
B．he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover
C．he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills
D．the number of online orders was beyond his expectation
54．According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?
A．kind-hearted and helpful B．careful and confident
C．honest and hard-working D．humorous and organized
55．How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?
A．Friendship is important in our lives.
B．It's difficult for humans to raise money.
C．We should help those who're in need.
D．Everyone must do something unusual.
阅读短文，回答问题
The earth is our home. We should take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new prob- lems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren't so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's not good for living things in the world.
Many countries don't let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. SO2is now the most dangerous pollution. It's partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it's best to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired. It's because cars are more convenient(方便的), so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bikes.
56．From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, one of the biggest problems is .
A．food B．pollution C．traffic D．air
57．Many years ago, the problem was not so because there weren't so many people.
A．serious B．light C．simple D．heavy
58．What kind of pollution is still the most serious?
A．Noise. B．Water. C．Air. D．Light.
59．Why don't most people go to work by bike?
A．Because bikes are expensive.
B．Because people like going out by bus.
C．Because people are tired.
D．Because cars are more convenient.
60．From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?
A．Taking a car. B．Taking a bus.
C．Riding a bike. D．Taking a taxi.
八、听短文填空。 (5 分 )
听短文填空
Information Sheet
61．Our small change will make a 　 　 to our environment.
62．In the streets, we should　 　 the litter.
63．Turn off 　 　 and shut down computers when we leave or don't use them.
64．We should bring our own　 　 when we do the shopping.
65．　 　 and turn off the tap while cleaning our teeth.
九、任务型阅读。 (10 分 )
阅读短文，按要求完成各题。根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruit and other plants.
As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, ete.
During the 660s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a longer time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.
66．Why did people start to trade?
67．When did people begin to use paper money?
68．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
①　 　
②　 　
69．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
十、词语运用。 (10 分 )
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,　70． 　(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,　71． 　of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or We Chat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked"　72． 　 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If　73． 　 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to　74． 　 (do)is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were　75． 　(ask)to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a　76． 　it showed that the　77． 　(many)photos they took, the less delicious the food　78． 　 to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not　79． 　 ( take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
十一、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。(5 分 )
80．child, the, money, should, we, raise, for, sick（连词成句）
81．never, to, off, tap, the, turn, forget, I（连词成句）
82．country, population, the, which, largest, has（连词成句）
83．most, be, do, think, honest, you, want, to, people（连词成句）
84．place, before, drove, families, the, to, many, interesting（连词成句）
十二、书面表达。(15 分)
85．假如你是Tony， 你校将开展"Reading good books"活动，请根据下表中提示的信息，给你在英语俱乐部的朋友 Mike 写一封E-mail, 向他介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。内容提示如下：
Time
July 5th
Place
The school hall
Activities
(1)have a speech about happy reading
(2)share a good book
Meaning
(1)make our school more colourful
(2)...
要求：1）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
2）内容中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3）词数60 左右。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? Our school will have an activity about reading good books. Please write back soon。
Tony

答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The weather in fall is neither too hot nor too cold.
【分析】 句意：秋天的天气既不太热也不太冷。A或者，B两者均不，C没有，根据neither too hot nor too cold不太热也不太冷，可知是neither，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选词，记住选项中的词，对应原文寻找答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The swimmer broke the world record and set a new record.
【分析】 句意：这位游泳运动员打破了世界纪录，并创造了一项新纪录。A生病的，B坐，C设置，根据set a new record创造了一项新纪录，可知是set，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选词，记住选项中的词，对应原文寻找答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I think more and more animals are in danger of disappearing.
【分析】 句意：我认为越来越多的动物正处于消失的危险中。A有危险，B事实上，C脱离危险，根据animals are in danger of disappearing，动物正处于消失的危险中，可知是 in danger，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选词，记住选项中的词，对应原文寻找答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】There are some differences in grammar and pronunciation.
【分析】 句意：在语法和发音上有一些不同。 A语法不同，B有不同的发音，C语法和发音不同；根据关键词some differences in and，和C的is different from意思相近，句子的信息相同，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解，根据原句找出对应原文语意的同义句。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】The book cost me ten yuan.
【分析】 句意：这本书花了我十元钱。 A这本书不贵，B我没给销售员钱，C这本书花了我十元钱，根据关键词cost，花费，可知与C选项中的paid意思相同，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解，注意识记cost的同义词pay。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How's the weather today in Hebei?
【分析】句意：今天河北的天气怎么样？A没关系，B下雨，C我喜欢晴天，根据问句How's the weather，可知提问天气，回答是It's raining，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词，做出符合语境的回答。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What are plants used for?
【分析】句意：植物是用来干什么的？A它们被用来做食物、衣服、药品等等，B是的，我们用它们来做很多东西，C因为我们每天都吃。根据问句What are plants used for植物是用来干什么的，可知回答它们被用来做食物、衣服、药品等等，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词，做出符合语境的回答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What about this one? It's only 20 dollars.
【分析】句意：这个怎么样?只要20美元。A对不起，我买不起，B尝试一个星期，C我要举办一个糕饼义卖，根据It's only 20 dollars，可知回答Sorry, I can't afford it，与价格有关，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词，做出符合语境的回答。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What do you do when you want to communicate with others?
【分析】句意：当你想和别人交流时，你会做什么？A我喜欢演讲，B我试试，C我用身体语言，根据问句What do you do when you want to communicate with others当你想和别人交流时，你会做什么，可知回答I use body language，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词，做出符合语境的回答。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What do you do with your old books?
【分析】句意：你怎么处理你的旧书？A它们很有趣，B我喜欢读书，C把它们给其他人，根据问句What do you do with your old books你怎么处理你的旧书，可知回答Give them to others，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词，做出符合语境的回答。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Li Ming! Why are you so tired?
M: Because I stood on one foot for half an hour.
Q: What did Li Ming do?
【分析】句意：李明做了什么？A跑步，B单脚站立，C打篮球，根据I stood on one foot for half an hour我单脚站了半个小时，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you greet each other when you meet in China?
M: We shake hands. What about you Japanese?
W: We bow. And in some other countries they hug each other.
Q: How do Japanese people greet each other?
【分析】句意：日本人如何互相问候？A鞠躬，B拥抱，C握手，根据What about you Japanese你们日本人呢，We bow我们鞠躬，并结合图片，可知日本人鞠躬来表示互相问候，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词，注意先看图，抓住关键词。放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like to study geography?
M: Of course. I have learned about rivers and mountains.
Q: What does the boy like to study?
【分析】句意：这个男孩喜欢学什么？A河流，B山，C地理，根据听力原文Do you like to study geography你喜欢地理吗，Of course当然，可知这个男孩喜欢学地理，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中和图示的依据做出回答。
【答案】14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Oh. I make a phone call once a month. W: It's very expensive, right?
M: Yeah.
W: Why not send e-mails through the Internet? M: I have never thought of it. Is it cheap?
W: Sure. You can send e-mails to each other every day through the Internet.
M: Oh? It may be wonderful to send e-mails through the Internet.
W: Yes. And you can make a phone call through the Internet, too.
M: Really? I'm so glad to hear that. But I don't know how to use the Internet. Could you show me?
W: No problem. I'll show you.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】本文是的建议用互联网与别人联系一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
14． 句意：这个男孩现在是怎么和他阿姨联系的？A发邮件，B打电话，C写信，根据听力原文I make a phone call once a month我一个月打一次电话，可知这个男孩现在是通过打电话和他阿姨联系的，故选B。

15． 句意：在对话中我们可以通过互联网做什么？A发邮件，B打电话，CA和B选项，根据听力原文It may be wonderful to send e-mails through the Internet你们可以每天通过互联网互相发送电子邮件，And you can make a phone call through the Internet, too你也可以通过互联网打电话，可知我们可以通过互联网发邮件，打电话，故选C。

【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's spring. It's the best time for us to do sports.
M: I think so. I like playing basketball. What a- bout you?
W: I like running best. Now I'm preparing for the coming race.
M: That's wonderful. Hope you can get the first prize.
W: Thank you! You had a basketball match in our school yesterday. I knew the news through your microblog. Your class beat Class Five. Congratulations.
M: Thanks. We set a new record. We can do better next time.
【分析】本文是关于对运动的看法，和介绍一场篮球赛的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
16．句意：做运动的最佳时间是什么时候？A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据听力原文It's spring. It's the best time for us to do sports，可知春天是做运动的最佳时间，故选A。

17．句意：这个女孩喜欢做什么运动？A打篮球，B跑步，C游泳，根据听力原文I like running best，可知这个女孩喜欢跑步，故选B。

18．句意：篮球赛的结果怎么样？A这个女孩的班级创造了一项新纪录，B这个男孩的班赢得了比赛，C五班赢了，根据听力原文男孩回答We set a new record，可知这个男孩的班赢得了比赛，故选B。

【答案】19．A
20．C
21．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Lions are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat. They sell their meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more
【分析】本文介绍了狮子的样貌和生活习性，以及它们所面临的危险。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
19．句意：狮子是什么样子的？A又大又壮，B又大又轻，C黑白花的，根据听力原文Lions are big and strong，可知狮子又大又壮，故选A。
20．句意：小狮子什么时候开始单独生活？A20岁，B12岁，C2岁，根据听力原文Lions like living as a family until baby lions are2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life子喜欢家庭生活，直到小狮子2岁。狮子一生中的大部分时间都是独居的，可知小狮子2岁开始单独生活，故选C。
21．句意：人们捕猎狮子是为了什么？A皮毛，B皮草和皮包，C皮毛和肉，根据听力原文many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat，可知许多猎人为了狮子的皮毛和肉而捕猎狮子，故选C。
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Look at the map, please. Here is Russia.
It's the biggest country in the world. Does Russia have the largest population? No, China is the biggest country in population. It's about 1. 3 billion. Which is the largest island in the world, do you know? Yes, Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast of Canada. It's very cold there, so there are only about 56000 people living there. Look at the river, the Nile River in Africa. It's the longest river in the world. It's an international river and it's 6670 kilometres long.
【分析】本文根据地图介绍了俄罗斯，中国，格陵兰岛的地方。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
22．句意：世界上最大的国家是哪个？A俄罗斯，B加拿大，C中国，根据听力原文 Here is Russia.It's the biggest country in the world这是俄罗斯。它是世界上最大的国家，可知世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯个，故选A。
23．句意：哪里的人口最多？A加拿大，B中国，C格陵兰岛，根据听力原文China is the biggest country in population，可知中国的人口最多，故选B。
24．句意：格陵兰岛在哪里？A它在加拿大的北面，B它在加拿大的南面，C在加拿大的东北部，根据听力原文Greenland is to the northeast of Canada，可知格陵兰岛在在加拿大的东北部，故选C。
25．句意：你对尼罗河了解多少？A它是非洲最长的河流，B它很短，C它有7760公里长，根据听力原文，可知尼罗河是非洲最长的河流，故选A。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆是个诚实的孩子吗？——是的，我认为他是我们班最有帮助的男孩。空一，boy是名词单数，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，空二，根据most helpful可知是最高级形式，形容词最高级前有定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the，an的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这道题太难了，没有一个学生能回答出来。A所有的，B没有，C没有，D两个都，根据这道题太难了，可知没有一个学生能回答出来，故表示否定，no one不与of搭配，none of，固定搭配，没有，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none of的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。has gone，已经走了，是不及物动词，has been，一直是，其后用形容词做表语，places是地点名词，故排除B，D，have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，根据many places，可知是去过很多地方，故用have been to，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been to的用法。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们小区的汽车数量大约有八百辆，其中三分之二是新的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，was/were是过去式，故排除C，空一，the number of+名词复数，……的总数，谓语动词用单三式，故系动词用is，空二，two thirds of them三分之二，是分数词，当主语是分数时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词或代词决定。them是复数代词，他们，故系动词用are，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记the number of+名词复数的谓语动词用单三式，分数做主语时谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词或代词决定的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有生物的生长都依赖太阳。A依靠，B同意，C从事，D拜访，the sun，太阳，可知所有生物的生长都依赖太阳，故用depend on，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记depend on的用法。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。他知识渊博，我们都很喜欢他。one of是最高级标志，......之一，popular是形容词原级，受欢迎的，more popular，是比较级，更受欢迎的，most popular是最高级，最受欢迎的，在句子中使用在most前加定冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of是最高级标志，和most popular的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们昨天在公园植树很开心。——太好了使！使地球越来越美丽是我们的责任。空一，have fun doing，固定搭配，故此处用动名词planting，to plant是动词不定式，空二，it's one's duty to do sth，固定搭配，做某事是某人的责任，故用不定式to make，making是动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记have fun doing，it's one's duty to do sth的用法。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该保存它。A一般过去时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，every day，每天，是一般现在时标志，主语water，水，和谓语动词waste，浪费，是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥既不喜欢古典音乐也不喜欢流行音乐。相反，他喜欢摇滚乐。not only… but also不但……而且，either…or，要么……要么，表示二选一，neither…nor，表示两个都不，both…and，表示肯定，两个都，根据相反，他喜欢摇滚乐，可知既不喜欢古典音乐也不喜欢流行音乐，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记neither…nor的用法。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我们是否能停止污染。——我也是。A他们正在准备一份新的报告，B我们在哪里开会，C电影什么时候开始，D我们是否能停止污染，根据主句我不知道，可知从句是疑问句，故排除A，宾语从句语序是连词+陈述句的语序，故排除B和C，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句语序是连词+陈述句的语序的用法。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以中国菜，电器和无人机在国外越来越受欢迎为例，说明中国产品已走向全球，西方人对“中国制造”态度的改变。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。A为了好玩，B在工作，C出售，D在使用中，根据store，可知书店里的手机正在出售，故选C。
37．句意：你可能在其他许多城市看到类似的事情，中国产品已经被世界各地接受。A相似的，B不同的，C普通的，D少有的，根据Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant在街上骑摩拜单车，你可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右转，你会看到一家川菜餐馆，可知会经常看到类似的事情，故选A。
38．句意：你可能在其他许多城市看到类似的事情，中国产品已经被世界各地接受。A储存，B收集，C收到，D接受，根据not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see things in many other citie不是在中国，而是在英国的曼彻斯特。事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到这些东西，可知中国产品已经被世界各地接受，故选D。
39．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。例如，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，所以那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至鱼也不例外。A满足，B复制，C传播，D回答，根据tastes ，可知是满足客人的口味，故选A。
40．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。A厨房，B饮料，C菜肴，D服务，根据满足客人的口味可知，是对菜品做了一些改变，故选C。
41．句意：例如，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，所以那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至鱼也不例外。A向上，B向外，C在上面，D在里面，根据meat with the bone，可知是肉里面没有骨头，故用介词in，故选D。
42．句意：例如，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，所以那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至鱼也不例外。A刚刚，B甚至，C还没，D仍然，此处是对上文的强调，故用even，故选B。
43．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。A传统的，B贵的，C实践的，D受欢迎的，根据n many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones are Chinese models在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。在美国拥有的无人机中，超过一半是中国型号，可知中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，故选D。
44．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而是在中国设计和开发的。A国家，B圈子，C田野，D镇，China，中国，是个国家，故选A。
45．句意：“中国制造”变得很酷。越来越多的人信任中国品牌。A卖，B信任，C提高，根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化，可知越来越多的人信任中国品牌，故选B。
【答案】46．A
47．B
【知识点】环保类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了种植辣椒的三个小贴士。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．细节题。根据when the plants reach about 2 cm high, and then put each of them in a 12 cm pot，可知当辣椒长到大约2厘米高时，人们应该把每个辣椒单独放在一个罐子里，故选A。
47．细节题。根据pick the tops off with your fingers. That should make new branches grow，可知人们摘下辣椒的顶部，为了让它长出新的枝条，故选B。
【答案】48．A
49．B
50．D
51．A
【知识点】自然地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡的一年季节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
48．推断题。根据It's sunny and warm in spring. The temperature is from8℃ to 15℃春天阳光明媚，天气温暖。温度从8℃到15℃，可知在迈克的家乡，春天阳光明媚，天气温暖，故选A。
49．细节题。根据In summer it's hot and wet. In the southeast, there are many showers夏天又热又湿。东南部有多阵雨，you'd better take an umbrella when you go out，可知你出去的时候最好带把伞，故选B。
50．细节题。根据In winter, it's very cold. But I like winter best，可知作者最喜欢冬天，故选D。
51．推断题。根据What about the weather in your hometown? It's very cold in winter, isn't it? Please write to me soon你家乡的天气怎么样?冬天很冷，不是吗?请尽快给我写信，可知露西会给迈克写些关于天气的内容，故选A。
【答案】52．D
53．B
54．A
55．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Evan Robinson小男孩，通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
52．细节题。根据He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas，可知他通过烘焙和接受网上订购自制肉馅卷饼来筹集资金来帮助在波多黎各挣扎的人们，故选D。
53．推断题。根据For Evan's out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding page.This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover rom the hurricanesEvan为外地的朋友和支持者建立了一个众筹页面，这是因为他从新闻上听到，波多黎各可能需要数年，甚至10年的时间才能从飓风中恢复过来，可知Evan建立了一个众筹页面，这是因为波多黎各要很久才能从飓风中恢复过来，故选B。
54．推断题。根据他通过烘焙和接受网上订购自制肉馅卷饼来筹集资金来帮助在波多黎各挣扎的人们，可知埃文心地善良，乐于助人，故选A。
55．词义猜测题。根据Why shouldn't I help them，表示建议为什么不帮助他们呢，可知是我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人的意思，故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文告诉人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园——地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节题。根据Life today is easier but there are some new prob- lems. One of the biggest problems is pollution，可知今天的生活更容易了，但也有一些新问题。最大的问题之一是污染，故选B。
57．细节题。根据Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren't so many people，可知许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。换句话说，人越多，污染就越严重，故选A。
58．细节题。根据Air pollution is still the most serious，可知空气污染仍然是最严重的，故选C。
59．细节题。根据t's because cars are more convenient so more people go to work by car，可知这是因为汽车更方便，所以更多的人开车去上班，故选D。
60．推断题。根据We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bikes我们应该提高司机开车进城的难度和成本。他们会回去使用他们的自行车，可知你认为将来上班最好的方式是骑自行车，故选C。
【答案】61．big difference
62．pick up
63．the lights and televisions
64．shopping bags
65．Take a shower
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 We can make a small change in the way we live. It will make a big difference to our environ- ment. Here are a few tips to help save our world. Don't waste so much. Pick up the litter in the streets. Turn off the lights when leaving a room. Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use. Bring your own shopping bags when you go shopping. Save water Take a shower rather than a bath. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
【分析】本文介绍我们可以在我们的生活方式上做一个小小的改变。这将对我们的环境产生很大的影响。比如把街上的垃圾捡起来，离开房间时关灯，刷牙的时候关上水龙头等。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
61．句意：我们的小小改变将对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据听力原文It will make a big difference to our environ- ment这将对我们的环境产生很大的影响，可知是big difference，很大的影响，故填big difference。
62．句意：把街上的垃圾捡起来。情态动词should后用动词原形，据听力原文Pick up the litter in the streets，把街上的垃圾捡起来，可知pick up，拾起，故填pick up。
63．句意：当我们离开时，灯，电视和电脑不使用时，关掉它们。turn off后缺少宾语，根据听力原文Turn off the lights when leaving a room. Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use离开房间时关灯。当电视和电脑不使用时，关掉它们。可知是，the lights and televisions，灯和电脑，故填the lights and televisions。
64．句意：我们应该带自己的购物袋当我们去购物。根据听力原文Bring your own shopping bags when you go shopping当你去购物时，带上你自己的购物袋，可知shopping bags，购物袋，故填shopping bags。
65．句意：洗澡，刷牙的时候关上水龙头。这是祈使句，故是动词原形开头，根据听力原文Save water Take a shower rather than a bath. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth节约用水用淋浴而不是泡澡。刷牙的时候关上水龙头，可知是take a shower，洗澡，位于句时首字母大写，故填Take a shower。
【答案】66．Because people produced more than they needed.
67．Probably in the 11th century.
68．后来，人们开始用钱作为一种交换方式。；然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。
69．Money
【知识点】任务型阅读；政治经济类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了货币的来源和支付方式的改变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange一些家庭生产的产品超过了他们的需求，所以他们开始与其他家庭进行贸易。后来，人们开始使用货币作为交换手段，可知人们开始进行贸易是因为人们生产的比他们需要的多，故答案是Because people produced more than they needed。
67．根据The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century中国人最早使用纸币，可能早在11世纪，可知大概在11世纪开始使用纸币，故答案是Probably in the 11th century。
68．①later, 后来，副词，people，人们，名词做主语，began to use，开始使用，是谓语，use money as，把钱当成......使用，a means of exchange，一种交换方式，故答案为后来，人们开始用钱作为一种交换方式。
②however，可是，连词，European countries，欧洲国家，名词做主语，not...until，直到......才，是连词引导时间状语从句，the 1600s，17世纪start using paper money，开始使用纸币；故答案为然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。
69．本文介绍了货币的来源。可知合适的标题是Money，钱，故答案是Money。
【答案】70．especially；71．instead；72．or；73．not；74．doing；75．asked；76．result；77．more；78．seemed；79．taking
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了现在常见的社会现象——在吃饭前拿手机拍照。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
70．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。此处缺少副词修饰全句，especial是形容词，特别的，especially是副词，尤其，根据especially，故填especially。
71．句意：我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机，拍照。根据Once a dish comes，we take out our mobiles and click一旦上菜了，我们就拿出手机，可知而不是提起筷子准备吃饭，instead，而不是，instead of，固定搭配，相反，故填instead。
72．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地查看手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故填or。
73．句意：如果没有，当别人在和你吃饭时这么做时，你是什么感觉？根据when others do that when having dinner with you当别人在和你吃饭时这么做时，可知你没用这么做，故if not是省略形式，完整形式是if you don't take out our mobiles and click and post the photos onto Weibo or We Chat...，在条件状语从句中，上文出现的动词，下文可以省略，同时省略主语和助动词，故此处只有if not，故填not。
74．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。be used to doing，固定搭配，习惯做某事，do是动词原形，故此处用动名词doing，故填doing。
75．句意：一些人被要求在享用食物之前先拍照。根据To test this, some researchers did an experiment为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验，主语是people，人们，谓语动词是ask，问，此处表示被动语态，人们被问，asked，助动词是were，故此处缺少过去分词，asked是过去分词，故填asked。
76．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物视乎对他们来说越不好吃。as a result，固定搭配，结果，故填result。
77．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物视乎对他们来说越不好吃。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，固定搭配，越......越.....，many，许多，是形容词原级，比较级是more，更多，故填more。
78．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物视乎对他们来说越不好吃。此处缺少谓语动词，seem to sb，对某人而言似乎......，seem是动词原形，描述过去用一般过去时，seemed是过去式，故填seemed。
79．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍食物了好吗？how about doing，固定搭配，表示建议，做某事怎么样，take，拿，是动词原形，taking是动名词，故填taking。
80．【答案】We should raise money for the sick child.
【知识点】句型转换；情态动词；连词成句
【解析】【分析】这是主谓宾结构的句子，we，我们，是主语，情态动词should，应该，其后用动词原形，raise money，是动词短语，筹钱，for the sick child，为这个生病的，做目的状语，句意：我们应该为这个生病的孩子筹款。故答案是We should raise money for the sick child。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意主谓宾结构和情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
81．【答案】I never forget to turn off the tap.
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】主谓宾结构的，I，我，做主语，forget to do，固定搭配，忘记做某事，做谓语，never是副词修饰动词，turn off，关闭，固定搭配，the tap，水龙头，句意：我永远不会忘记关闭水龙头。故答案是 I never forget to turn off the tap。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意主谓宾结构，和forget to do的用法。
82．【答案】Which country has the largest population?
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】这是特殊疑问句，country，国家，名词做主语，which，哪个，是疑问代词，做定语修饰名词，has，是谓语动词，有，the largest population，人口最多，做宾语，句意：哪个国家的人口最多？故答案是Which country has the largest population?。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意特殊疑问句的用法。
83．【答案】Do you think most people want to be honest?
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为大多数人想要诚实吗？根据助动词do，可知这是一般疑问句，一般疑问句的形式是，助动词+主语+动词原形，you，你，做主语，think是谓语动词，认为，引导宾语从句，most people，大多数人，做从句的主语，want to be，想成为，是从句谓语，honest，诚实的，是形容词做从句的表语，故答案是Do you think most people want to be honest?。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意一般疑问句和宾语从句的用法。
84．【答案】Many families drove to the interesting place before.
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】这是主谓宾结构的陈述句，families，家庭，名词做主语，many，许多，形容词修饰名词复数，drove to，开车去，是谓语动词，drove是drive的过去式，故时态是一般过去时，the interesting place，有趣的地方，做宾语，before，副词做时间状语，句意：以前很多家庭开车去这个有趣的地方。故答案是Many families drove to the interesting place before.。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意主谓宾结构和drove to等的用法。
85．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? Our school will have an activity about reading good books. It will be on July 5th in our school hall. We will have a speech about happy reading. After that, we will share a good book that we have ever read. I think it's a meaningful activity. It can make our school life more colorful and interesting. What's more, we can make new friends when we share our favourite books together. Would you love to join us? Please write back soon.
Tony
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，给你在英语俱乐部的朋友 Mike 写一封E-mail, 向他介绍此次活动并邀请他参加，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中have an activity about，have a speech about，what's more，join us等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了we will share a good book that we have ever read定语从句，I think it's a meaningful activity宾语从句，和we can make new friends when we share our favourite books together时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。使表达多样化。