湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读判断&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读

这是一份湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读判断&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读，共15页。试卷主要包含了汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读判断&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读一、阅读判断（2022·湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.1．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.________________________________________________________2．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.________________________________________________________3．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.________________________________________________________4．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.________________________________________________________5．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.________________________________________________________ （2021·湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Beidou is China’s first global navigation satellite system（全球卫星导航系统）. More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system.It started its full-scale（全面的）work on July 31, 2020. With as many as 59 satellites, Beidou has “bright eyes”. These satellites fly around the earth. They can “see” rivers, forests and mountains. They can “see” houses and schools on the earth. Of course, they can “see” you, too! From space, they can tell where you are on the ground, with a difference of no more than 10 meters.Beidou can help people find the way, even when it’s on the dark sea. It can look for mines（矿产） in deep mountains. It can give orders to driverless cars. Last summer, when Chinese people fought the flood（洪水）in the South, Beidou helped measure（测量）the rise and fall of the flood water.What’s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal（信号）, they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help.All in all, Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient.6．Beidou’s satellites fly around the moon.________________________________________________________7．Everything can be seen by Beidou except you.________________________________________________________8．People can find the way with the help of Beidou.________________________________________________________9．Beidou can’t look for mines but can help people fight floods.________________________________________________________10．If your mobile phone has no signal, you can use Beidou to ask for help.________________________________________________________ （2020·湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.11．No living things can live alone.________________________________________________________12．Some animals eat plants directly to live.________________________________________________________13．Locusts don’t eat food that people need.________________________________________________________14．Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.________________________________________________________15．It’s dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.________________________________________________________ 二、阅读还原6选5（2022·湖南娄底）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. ___16___ Here are some suggestions.First, it’s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. ___17___ If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes.Second, take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts. ___18___ Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.___19___ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home. You can also run if there is a yard.What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. ___20___ All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take action now.A．How do you usually go home?B．How often do you play soccer?C．You can try using a standing desk.D．You can exercise in your daily life.E．Third, you can dance in the living room.F．It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment. （2021·湖南娄底）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___21___ And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn?Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. ___22___ Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will feel tired at school. ___23___ Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Also, drink more water and fewer soft drinks to keep healthy.___24___ Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up if you get behind the class. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big.___25___ You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!A．Face the problem.B．Join lots of activities.C．You may help Mum with housework.D．How can you make full use of them?E．Don’t forget to ask for help when in trouble.F．If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. （2020·湖南娄底）Some people say life is like crossing a river; _______26_______I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. ______27______ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ______28______ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. ______29______Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?" or "Is it worth doing"? ______30______ The question is, "Can I take the next step in the right direction?"Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.A．Here we have a choice.B．That is not the question.C．Instead, we should look ahead.D．These questions are really important.E．Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F．We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. 三、多任务混合阅读（2022·湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题31．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day? ________________________________________________32．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke? ________________________________________________33．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson? ________________________________________________34．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________35．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。________________________________________________ （2021·湖南娄底）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。One afternoon a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.The student said, （4）“Let’s hide his shoes and wait to see what he will do.”“We should never make fun of the poor!” answered the teacher, “Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. When the poor man finished his work, he came to the path where he had left his shoes.（5）他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。To his surprise, he found a coin in it, so he looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around, but no person could be seen. He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control his feelings. He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. He said the coins would help his poor family and save his hungry children.The student stood there deeply moved. The teacher said, “Are you feeling much happier than hiding the shoes?”根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。36．Whom did the old shoes belong to? _________________________37．How many coins did the farmer in the story find? _________________________38．How did the farmer feel after he got the help? _________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。39．_________________________40．_________________________ （2020·湖南娄底）There is an old Chinese saying, 4. "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.Meanwhile (同时), We even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。41．Why should we thank people who give us up?________________________________________________________42．Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion?________________________________________________________43．What action will you take to thank your parents? (Give an example.)________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。44．________________________________________________________45．________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．A5．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。1．细节理解题。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。4．细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。5．细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。6．B    7．B    8．A    9．B    10．A【分析】北斗是中国第一个全球导航卫星系统，超过120个国家和地区正在使用北斗系统。文章详细地介绍了它的功能和用途。6．细节理解题。由第二段句子“These satellites fly around the earth.”可知，这些卫星环绕地球飞行，而不是绕月球飞行，所以此题错误，故答案为B。7．细节理解题。由第二段句子“Of course, they can “see” you，too!”可知，北斗也可以“看到”你，所以此题错误，故答案为B。8．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Beidou can help people find the way”可知，北斗可以帮助人们找到路，所以此题正确，故答案为A。9．细节理解题。由第三段句子“It can look for mines（矿产）in deep mountains.”可知，北斗可以在深山中寻找矿产，所以此题错误，故答案为B。10．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“What’s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal（信号）, they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help.”可知，当人们处于危险之中，没有手机信号时，他们可以使用北斗发送1200字的信息来寻求帮助，所以此题正确，故答案为A。11．A    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。11．题意：没有生物能单独生存。根据原文All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。12．题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。根据原文Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。13．题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。根据原文Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。14．题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。根据原文Humans are at the top of the food chain, ... They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。15．题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。根据原文Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。16．D    17．C    18．A    19．E    20．F【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。16．根据上文“Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。17．根据下文“If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。18．根据“Maybe your answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。19．根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。20．根据上文“What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。21．D    22．B    23．F    24．A    25．E【分析】文章大意：学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。短文就如何充分利用这个学习的好机会提出了一些建议。21．根据后句 “And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn?你怎样才能确保不浪费这个学习的好机会呢?”可知指的是学生时代的两个问题，结合选项，应说 “你怎样才能充分利用它们?”，故选D。22．根据前句 “Be active at school.”可知在学校要活跃。结合选项，应说 “多参加活动”。故选B。23．根据前句 “Keep fit.”可知要保持健康。结合选项，应说 “如果你晚睡，你在课堂上就会犯困”。故选F。24．根据后句 “Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow.不要把你能做的事情拖到明天”可知不要拖拉事情，结合选项，应说 “面对问题”。故选A。25．根据后句 “You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事都做好！”可知是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说 “遇到困难时，别忘了寻求帮助”。故选E。26．E    27．A    28．F    29．C    30．B【分析】这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。26．句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.可知，这里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。27．句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。28．句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句Here we also have another choice.以及后句we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。29．句意：相反，我们应该向前看。根据前句We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。30．句意：这不是问题所在。根据后句The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，故选B。 31．She asked them not to go across the lake.32．They fell into the water.    33．Listen to your mother and be careful outside.    34．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。    35．Tom forgot what his mother said.【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。31．根据“Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them not to go across the lake.32．根据“and then they fell into the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell into the water.33．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen to your mother and be careful outside. 34．a happy walk一次愉快的散步；for them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the road路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。35．根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot忘记；what his mother said妈妈所说的话。故填Tom forgot what his mother said.36．They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.    37．Two coins.    38．Grateful.    39．让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。    40．He put his foot in one of the shoes.【分析】本文讲述了一个学生本想捉弄一个贫穷的农民，但在老师的教导下把硬币放在农民鞋子里，农民发现后非常感激，因为这些硬币可以帮助到他贫困的家人的故事。36．根据原文“As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field”可知，这双旧鞋属于一个在附近田里干活的农民。故填They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.37．根据原文“Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?”可知，他们在每只鞋子放一枚硬币，所以是两枚硬币。故填Two coins.38．根据原文“He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks”可知，农民在得到帮助后很感激。故填Grateful.39．Let’s让我们，hide his shoes把他的鞋子藏起来，wait to see等着看看，what he will do他会做什么。故填：让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。40．put A in B把A放进B里，his foot他的脚，one of the shoes其中的一只鞋子。故填：He put his foot in one of the shoes.41．Because we learn how to be independent.    42．No, we can’t.    43．In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.    44．滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。    45．It is not easy for teachers to teach us.【分析】文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。41．根据文中We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为：Because we learn how to be independent.42．根据文中We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.可知，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为No, we can’t.43．为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.44．If如果，条件状语从句的连词；someone有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；you你，人称代词；a little drop of water一小滴水；you你，人称代词；should应该，情态动词；return返回，以……相报；a spring of water一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。45．对于……来说for，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach，动词；我们we/ us；是is，不易的not easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是It is adj+for/ of sb to do sth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词for，故答案为：It is not easy for teachers to teach us.