四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读

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四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原&多任务混合阅读
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川达州）
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
1． What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?
A．Smart and brave. B．Brave and strong.
C．Strong and outgoing. D．Determined and friendly.
2． Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A．Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B．Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C．Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D．Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
3． If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.
A．easy, tiger B．work like a tiger
C．eye of the tiger D．a tiger can’t change its stripes
4． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Tigers in different cultures B．Tigers in different phrases
C．Tigers—the king of all animals D．Tigers—the cultural symbol in China
（2022·四川达州）
Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC．Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC．The square, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC．The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
5． Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A．Mao Zedong B．Yu Xiusong C．Chen Wangdao D．Chen Duxiu
6． What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．发行 B．认可 C．查实 D．建立
7． What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC．
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-d-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
8． What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B．How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C．How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC．
D．How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
（2022·四川达州）
Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
9． What did the new study find according to the passage?
A．Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B．Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C．Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D．Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
10． How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?
A．By using paper towels. B．By only using jet hand dryers.
C．By not using public restrooms. D．By washing our hands properly.
11． What can we learn from the passage?
A．Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B．Modern technology may cause more problems.
C．It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
（2021·四川达州）
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
12． How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13． Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
14． What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．成功的 D．麻烦的
15． The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.
B．Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.
C．Huawei has got into some systems of the US.
D．Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
（2021·四川达州）“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for. ”
16． What was Gu Fangzhou’s age when he passed away?
A．About 89. B．About 93. C．About 95. D．About 96.
17． Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhou himself.                    
② Gu Fangzhou’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou’s parents.                    
④ Gu Fangzhou’s son.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
18． Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Gu got married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D．Gu received a national honorary-title “the People’s Scientist” after his death.
19． What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A．To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B．To report an important medical invention.
C．To introduce a great medical scientist.
D．To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
（2021·四川达州）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry (视力模糊的), 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
20． In the first half of 2020, there were ________ of students becoming short-sighted.
A．0.4 % B．11.4 % C．59.2 % D．70.6 %
21． The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text
B．teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments
C．students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day
D．schools use lights that give off less blue light
22． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to protect us from illness. B．How to have outdoor activity.
C．How to use electronic devices. D．How to protect students’ eyesight.
（2020·四川达州）
Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.
Dao means "the Way". It doesn’t tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.
Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
23． According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?
A． B．
C． D．
24． Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?
A．Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.
B．Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.
C．Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
D．Because water can hold the boat.
25． What does Dao De Jing tell us?
A．We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.
B．We should choose the right way to success.
C．We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.
D．We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.
26． What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?
A．Serious. B．Proud. C．Upset. D．Sad.
（2020·四川达州）Planting “trees” on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
27． Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B．If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.
C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D．More than ten million people have planted real trees.
28． What is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree.    b. You receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grows up.       d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-c-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a
29． What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B．The company will become greener.
C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
30． We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B．Ant Financial is a charity
C．Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D．The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
（2020·四川达州）I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.
31． The writer had white legs because __________.
A．She spent so much money on her legs
B．She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C．She wanted them to be white
D．She didn’t like dark skin
32． What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．时尚的 B．和谐的 C．好玩的 D．有气质的
33． How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．People are always happy with what they have.
B．The grass on both sides is green.
C．People in the west have the best skin.
D．People are always unhappy with what they have.
二、 阅读还原4选4
（2022·四川达州）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。

On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___34___ Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. ___35___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___36___ To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___37___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A．It took just 9 hours to return!
B．The astronauts felt good after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D．Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.
（2021·四川达州）
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. ___38___
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. ___39___ It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. __40___ The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. ___41___ In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A．It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B．You can get to know them through their various actions.
C．The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D．It has over 91million members.
（2020·四川达州）
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___43___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“___44___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A．It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C．Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D．It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
三、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·四川达州）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
46． A．__________ B．__________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
47． _______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
48． _______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
49． _______________________
任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
50． _______________________
（2021·四川达州）
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
51． 请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A．________               B．________
任务二：
52． 请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that ________________
任务三：
53． 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
任务四：
54． 请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
________________________
任务五：
55． 文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
________ 改为 ________
（2020·四川达州）
Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
56． A_____________                       B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语。
57． __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
58． There is no doubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
59． ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?
60． ___________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1． B
2． C
3． A
4． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger”。故选A。
4． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。
5． D
6． D
7． C
8． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。
5． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
6． 词义猜测题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。
7． 推理判断题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
8． 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the Communist Youth League of China was founded”。故选B。
9． C
10． D
11． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
9． 细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。
10． 推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
11． 推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。
12． C
13． B
14． A
15． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。
12． 细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。
13． 推理判断题。根据“In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。
14． 词义猜测题。根据“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以romantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。
15． 主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。
16． B
17． D
18． A
19． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Gu passed away on January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。
18． 细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。
19． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。
20． D
21． D
22． D
【解析】
【分析】
根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。
20． 细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。
21． 观点态度题。根据“There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选D。
22． 标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用“How to protect students’ eyesight.”做标题最合适。故选D。
23． B
24． C
25． A
26． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
23． 推理判断题。根据上文Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. …Flowers bloom and flowers fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
24． 细节理解题。根据上文Water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong. 水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
25． 推理判断题。根据上文Dao means "the Way". …it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action. Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. De means “Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. 道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
26． 推理判断题。Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world. 当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
27． B
28． D
29． C
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。
27． 题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？
细节理解题。根据原文Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees可知，A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Ant Forest” has been very popular可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，C选项“因为这个项目，慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除。根据原文More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees可知，D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on可知，B选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确，故选B。
28． 题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？
细节理解题。根据原文In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree可知，正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。
29． 题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C。
30． 题意：从本文中我们可以知道_______。
推理判断题。根据原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes可知，每个人都有改善环境的愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选A。
31． B
32． A
33． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Coming from cold and cloudy England…Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。
32． 词义猜测题。根据后文“Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。
33． 推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。
34． C
35． A
36． D
37． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
34． 根据“Let’s take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
35． 根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
36． 根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
37． 根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
38． C
39． A
40． D
41． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
38． 根据“The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
39． 根据“It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
40． 根据“Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world…The members of the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
41． 根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
42． B
43． D
44． A
45． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
42． 空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
43． 这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”符合题意。故选D。
44． 根据空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合题意。故选A。
45． 根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
46． both     Though/Although
47． Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
48． It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either
49． 许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
50． The schedule.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
46． 根据“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。
47． 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
48． 根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
49． Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to需要；focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
50． 根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
51． as     saying
52． no one can take away from you
53． 读万卷书不如行万里路。
54． It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
55． country     countries
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
51． A处考查：as long as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
52． no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从……抢走；you你。故填no one can take away from you。
53． It is better to做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
54． 分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. to do sth.。……是不够的it’s not enough to...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school，地点状语。故填It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
55． 根据“It could help young people from different country... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country应用复数形式。故填country；countries。
56． capital     against
57． Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
58． they were all heroes in the fight.
59． 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
60． Several days before the Spring Festival.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
56． A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
57． 根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many of them他们许多人，have to不得不，其过去时为had to；work工作，是动词；for over ten hours十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
58． 根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heroes英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heroes in the fight.
59． not only…but also…不但……而且……；for为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词efforts；lessons教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessons，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
60． 根据“Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days before the Spring Festival.