湖南省张家界三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选

这是一份湖南省张家界三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共13页。试卷主要包含了B．3，B．In 1586等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省张家界三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单选一、阅读单选（2022·湖南张家界）阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。English Corner for StudentsTime:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday)Place: 1st Floor of our school libraryTel: 6783289Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam 1．Which floor is English Corner on? ________A．1st Floor of our school library.B．2nd Floor of our school library.C．3rd Floor of our school library.2．Who can help the students? ________A．Jack and Tom. B．Tomas and John. C．Tomas and Sam.3．Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend ________ hours.A．5 B．8 C．10 （2022·湖南张家界）What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.Children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.People’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses.Nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.4．Which of the following is TRUE about children’s study in the future? ________A．They have to go to school every day.B．They can study at home.C．They have no education.5．According to the passage, people can live to be ________ in the future.A．100 years old B．120 years old C．150 years old6．In the future, nobody will be hungry, because ________.A．people needn’t eat anythingB．there will be no food for everyoneC．there will be enough food for everyone7．The passage is mainly about ________.A．life in the future B．education in the future     C．robots （2022·湖南张家界）There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.8．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage? ________A．2. B．3. C．4.9．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? ________A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise. C．Watch dragon boat races.10．People eat zongzi to remember ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu.11．When is the National Day of China? ________A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st. （2022·湖南张家界）Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It was very popular during the Games.There were 14 members in the design（设计）team of Bing Dwen Dwen. They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou. Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its palms（掌心）, showing kindness and love.As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao Xue, the leader of the design team, said he did not expect it to be so popular. “Its ice shell（外壳）is cold, but its image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels.” Said Cao.12．What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? ________A．Beibei. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Panpan.13．Where does the design team come from? ________A．A college in Guangzhou.  B．A college in Beijing.   C．A college in Shanghai.14．What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like? ________A．A doctor. B．An astronaut. C．A policeman.15．The underlined word “image” means “________” in Chinese in paragraph 4.A．形象 B．习惯 C．爱好 （2021·湖南张家界）Welcome to Tomorrow HotelFacilities Charges Meal Time● 128 beds● Open 24 hours, all year● Car park● Games room● Washing machines● No smoking ● Under 18 ¥55● Adults   ¥120 ● Breakfast at 7:30a.m.● Dinner 5:30p.m. — 7:00p.m.  16．How many people can stay at the hotel?A．55 B．120 C．12817．What does the underlined word “charges” mean?A．Reasons B．Costs C．Places18．When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?A．6:00 a.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．No lunch served （2021·湖南张家界）Hi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy. I live in a village on the coast（海岸）. The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.The capital of Italy is Rome. It is a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peter’s is a very big and beautiful church（教堂） there.Rome is very busy, but Milan is busier than Rome. It is in the north west of Italy. Do you know its famous football team? Milan has a population of 4 million people. People are busy working.Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport. Venice is beautiful, with lovely, old bridges and buildings by the water.I’m happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas.19．Where is Giorgio from?A．Italy. B．India. C．England.20．Rome is ________.A．busier than Milan B．the capital of Italy C．famous for football21．Milan has a population of ________.A．4 million people B．5 million people C．6 million people22．If you are in Venice, how will you go to school?A．By boat. B．By bus C．By bike. （2021·湖南张家界）Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.23．Where were potatoes first grown?A．In North America.B．In Europe.C．In the Andes in South America.24．Who took the potatoes in Europe?A．Artists. B．Explorers. C．Doctors.25．When were potatoes taken to North America?A．In 1719. B．In 1586. C．In 1791.26．How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?A．More than 55 kilos. B．More than 60 kilos. C．More than 65 kilos. （2021·湖南张家界）Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military（军事的）hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in 1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old.27．What was Florence Nightingale’s job?A．A nurse. B．A soldier. C．An artist.28．How many books did she write?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.29．Which of the following is NOT true about the article?A．In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.B．In 1856 she returned to England.C．In 1910 she died in London.30．What would be the best title for the article?A．A British Soldier.B．A British Military Hospital.C．A Famous British Nurse. （2020·湖南张家界）Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge FactsLength: 430 meters (l,410 feet)Width: 6 meters (20 feet)Height: 300 meters (984 feet)Highlights: Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的，吸引人的) Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon. There is a platform for making a 285-meter (935 feet) bungee-jump (not open yet).Opening Hours: April-November: 7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.December-March: 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.31．How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge?A．430 meters B．285 meters C．300 meters32．What does the underlined word "highlights" mean?A．The highest parts. B．The most stunning parts. C．The most dangerous parts.33．There will be an extreme sport (极限运动) —________in the future.A．snowboarding B．paragliding C．bungee-jump34．The opening hours are ________ Summer.A．8:00 a.m-4:00 p.m. B．7:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. C．7:30 a.m-5:30 p.m. （2020·湖南张家界）Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany. He is different from other employees (雇员). Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014. Pepper is as tall as a 6-year-old kid. He has cameras. They help him recognize things around him. There are wheels under his body. They help Pepper move.The robot can do a lot of things. He can read people's emotions (感情) and communicate with people. He can also teach students about programming.35．What does Pepper look like?A．A human. B．A robot. C．An animal.36．What does Pepper use to recognize things around him?A．Eyes. B．Hands. C．Cameras.37．What can Pepper teach?A．Reading. B．Programming. C．Communicating.38．What would be the best title for the article?A．Robots are helping. B．Pepper is a robot. C．Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany. （2020·湖南张家界）If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). In a report by online shopping platform (线上购物平台) Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018. The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people?For some of them, it's a costume (服装) for relaxation. Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions."What's behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) of the Chinese culture," Nan He, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, said.39．What is hanfu?A．The clothing sold online.B．The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group.C．The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty (汉朝).40．Most of hanfu buyers were________.A．children B．young people C．old people41．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad.B．Hanfu is a costume for relaxation.C．Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture. （2020·湖南张家界）You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone. He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend. When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly (直接地) to your friend's mobile phone. Your friend receives the photo much faster. This is D2D technology.42．You ________ when you use 4G.A．can't send a photo to your friendB．can send a photo to your friend directlyC．can't send a photo to your friend directly43．How is photo sent when you use 5G?A．phone→phone B．phone→phone→base station C．phone→base station→phone44．Which one is right about 5G?A．It is not convenient. B．It is much faster. C．It doesn't use D2D technology.45．What is the text mainly about?A．D2D technology. B．4G mobile phone. C．5G mobile phone.
参考答案：1．A    2．C    3．C【导语】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Place: 1st Floor of our school library”可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday)”（时间：周一至周五16：00—18：00。）可知， Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。4．B    5．C    6．C    7．A【导语】本文主要讲了未来的生活变化。4．细节理解题。根据“Children will have better education.In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.”可知，未来他们可以在家学习。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“They will live to be 150 years old.”可知他们将活到150岁。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.”可知未来每个人都有足够的食物。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据“What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.”可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选A。8．B    9．A    10．B    11．C【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。8．细节理解题。根据“One of them is International Labor Day”“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th”及“October 1st is the National Day of China”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“They often go shopping or traveling”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“October 1st is the National Day of China”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。12．B    13．A    14．B    15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩受欢迎的原因以及其创作过程。12．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou”可知设计团队来自广州一所大学。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit”可知冰墩墩看起来像一个宇航员。故选B。15．词义猜测题。根据“Its ice shell（外壳）is cold, but its image looks warm and lovely”可知它的外壳很冷，但是它的形象看起来很温暖可爱，故此处划线部分意为“形象”。故选A。16．C    17．B    18．C【分析】文章是对明天旅店的广告介绍，包括基础设施、价格以及餐饮情况等。16．细节理解题。根据“Facilities”中的信息“128 beds”可知，这个旅店能住128人，故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据对应表格的信息“●Under 18 ¥55 ● Adults ¥120”可知，这是价格，所以单词“Charges”指的是“价格，费用”，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Meal Time”中的信息“● Breakfast at 7:30a.m.● Dinner 5:30p.m. — 7:00p.m.”可知，没有提到午餐的时间，说明该旅店可能没有提供午餐，故选C。19．A    20．B    21．A    22．A【分析】文章主要是介绍意大利的几个城市的情况。19．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy.”可知，Giorgio来自意大利，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“The capital of Italy is Rome.”可知，罗马是意大利的首都，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Milan has a population of 4 million people.”可知，米兰有400万人口。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport.”可知，威尼斯在海上，人们用船，而不是自行车或公共汽车来运输。故选A。23．C    24．B    25．A    26．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是土豆最开始种植在南美的安第斯山脉。后来被带到欧洲和北美。现在一个美国人一年吃超过60千克的土豆。23．细节理解题。根据“Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America”可知土豆最开始种植在南美的安第斯山脉。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“ In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers”可知探险家把土豆带到欧洲。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“In 1719, they were taken to North America”可知在1719年，土豆被带到北美。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year”一个美国人一年吃超过60千克的土豆。故选B。27．A    28．B    29．A    30．C【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的英国护士——佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔。27．细节理解题。根据“In 1851 she trained as a nurse.”可知，南丁格尔是一名护士。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses.”可知，南丁格尔写了两本书。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“ In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldiers.”可知，1851她接受了护士培训，两年后她去了英国军队医院，A选项表述有误。故选A。30．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的英国护士南丁格尔的事迹。故选C。31．C    32．B    33．C    34．C【分析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Height: 300 meters (984 feet)”可知，玻璃桥高300米，故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据文中“Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的，吸引人的) Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon. ”走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景。可知这里的Highlights指的是好的方面，也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文中“There is a platform for making a 285-meter (935 feet) bungee-jump (not open yet).”可知，有一个平台可以进行285米（935英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）。将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Hours: April-November: 7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，夏天是包含在4到11月中的，所以开放时间是7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.，故选C。35．A    36．C    37．B    38．A【分析】文章主要是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人Pepper的一些情况，以及对人们的帮助。35．细节理解题。根据文中“Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.”可知，Pepper是一个看起来像人类的机器人。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据文中“He has cameras. They help him recognize things around him.”可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据文中“He can also teach students about programming.”可知，他还可以教学生编程。故选B。38．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人Pepper的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选A。39．B    40．B    41．A【分析】在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松；还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化。39．细节理解题。根据短文开头“If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁，大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间。由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据第三段“For some of them, it's a costume (服装) for relaxation.”可知B选项在文中提到了；根据最后一段“What's behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) of the Chinese culture”可知C选项提到了。短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选A。42．C    43．A    44．B    45．A【分析】文章介绍了使用4G发送图片时，图片是先发送到基站，然后再发送给朋友；而如果使用5G的话就不需要到基站，会直接发送给朋友，这就是D2D技术。42．细节理解题。根据文中You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone. He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend.可知，如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据文中When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly (直接地) to your friend’s mobile phone.可知，如果使用5G发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据文中Your friend receives the photo much faster.可知，使用5G会更快，故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比4G和5G发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术，故选A。