湖南省张家界三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
展开湖南省张家界三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01完形填空
一、完形填空
(2022·湖南张家界)Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on ____1____, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used ____2____ decoration(装饰). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress(头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more ____3____. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for ____4____ the New Year.
There are different ____5____ of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there ____6____ factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting ____7____ appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
1.A.floors B.desks C.windows
2.A.for B.off C.of
3.A.ugly B.beautiful C.bad
4.A.welcome B.welcoming C.welcomes
5.A.kind B.a kind C.kinds
6.A.am B.is C.are
7.A.also B.too C.either
(2021·湖南张家界)How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus ____8____ by train? ____9____ many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ____10____ . There is a very big ____11____ between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ____12____ for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to ____13____ the river to school.
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their ____14____ come true?
8.A.or B.so C.but
9.A.In B.For C.At
10.A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing
11.A.library B.park C.river
12.A.quick B.quickly C.slow
13.A.cross B.across C.crossing
14.A.house B.dream C.village
(2021·湖南张家界)What makes us ill? It is the germs(细菌). ____15____ are everywhere. The are very ____16____ . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them ____17____ a microscope(显微镜). There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in ____18____ water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see ____19____ . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in ____20____ . They are found ____21____ in air and dust(灰尘). When you ____22____ your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
15.A.Germs B.Books C.Gardens
16.A.big B.small C.long
17.A.with B.to C.of
18.A.clean B.tidy C.dirty
19.A.them B.him C.they
20.A.food B.drink C.water
21.A.neither B.also C.too
22.A.cut B.check C.make
(2020·湖南张家界)Good manners are important. You need____23____at work and at school. You____24____need them at meals. At a nice____25____, remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food____26____. Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That____27____polite. Take____28____bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can____29____the meal.
23.A.it B.him C.them
24.A.once B.also C.only
25.A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast
26.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly
27.A.is B.isn't C.may be
28.A.big B.full C.small
29.A.eat B.have C.enjoy
(2020·湖南张家界)Dear Julie,
My name is Ronald. I'm 24 years old, and I'm the manager of a____30____shop. We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish. We even have one snake that is about four meters____31____, but I keep him at home. As for my hobbies, I____32____to fish and ride horses in my free time. My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples I like reading novels,____33____I don't enjoy reading poems. I have two brothers.____34____of them are college students. And I have____35____dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.
I hope to hear____36____you. My address is 15 North Street, New York. Or you can____37____me at 437-8605.
Yours,
Ronald
30.A.fish B.bird C.pet
31.A.long B.tall C.big
32.A.hate B.like C.plan
33.A.and B.but C.so
34.A.Some B.All C.Both
35.A.three B.two C.one
36.A.about B.from C.of
37.A.call B.e-mail C.write
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
1.句意:人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。floors地板;desks桌子;windows窗户。根据下文“What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.”可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时,他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。
2.句意:一千年以前,剪纸被用于装饰。for为了;off离开;of……的。be used for意为“被用于……”。故选A。
3.句意:宋代时,它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。ugly丑陋的;beautiful漂亮的;bad坏的。根据语境可知,剪纸被用于装饰,说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。
4.句意:现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。welcome动词原形;welcoming动名词;welcomes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
5.句意:在中国的不同地区,有不同种类的剪纸。kind种类,名词单数;a kind一种;kinds种类,名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。
6.句意:现在中国有很多剪纸厂。am是,用于主语为第一人称单数;is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型,主语factories“工厂”为复数名词,因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。
7.句意:同时,剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。also也,位于肯定句句中;too也,位于肯定句句末;either也,位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句,空格部分位于句中,因此应用also。故选A。
8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
【分析】文章介绍了上学对很多学生来说很容易,但是对中国一个小村庄的学生来说非常困难,并介绍了他们上学的方式以及他们的梦想。
8.句意:你乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去?
or或者;so因此;but但是;根据“Do you walk or ride a bike?”可知,此处也是两者之间表选择,应用or连接,故选A。
9.句意:对许多学生来说,上学很容易。
In在……里面;For对于……来说;At在……点时;结合语境及“But for the students in one small village in China”可知,此处表达的是“对于很多学生来说”,应用介词for,故选B。
10.句意:但是对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说,这很困难。
difficult困难的;easy容易的;relaxing令人放松的;根据“it is easy to get to school.”以及but转折以及“There is a very big...the river to school.”可知,此处指的是“对于一个小村庄的学生来说,上学很难”,故选A。
11.句意:他们的学校和村子之间有一条很宽的河。
library图书馆;park公园;river河流;根据“There is no bridge and the river”可知,学校和村子之间有条河,故选C。
12.句意:河上没有桥,河水湍急,不适合划船。
quick快的;quickly块地;slow慢的;空格修饰动词要用副词,故选B。
13.句意:所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。
cross越过,动词;across穿过,介词;crossing十字路口;空格前有to,其后接动词原形,表示穿过河流,故选A。
14.句意:他们的梦想能实现吗?
house房子;dream梦想;village村庄;根据“It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知,此处指的是他们的梦想能实现吗,故选B。
15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A
【分析】文章介绍了细菌都会在生活中哪里会被发现以及细菌对人类的危害。
15.句意:细菌无处不在。
Germs细菌;Books书;Gardens花园;根据“What makes us ill? It is the germs(细菌). ”可知,此处说的是细菌无处不在,故选A。
16.句意:它们很小。
big大的;small小的;long长的;根据“You can’t find them with your eyes”可知,细菌是非常小的,故选B。
17.句意:你用眼睛找不到它们,但你可以用显微镜看到它们。
with用;to朝,向;of……的;根据“a microscope”可知,此处指的是用显微镜能看到细菌,故选A。
18.句意:在脏水里总能发现细菌。
clean干净的;tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;根据“When we look at dirty water under the microscope”可知,此处指的是在脏水里能发现细菌,故选C。
19.句意:当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时,我们会看到它们。
them它们,宾格;him他;they它们,主格;空格作动词的宾语,应用宾格;此处指代的是前面提到的复数名词Germs,应用them代替,故选A。
20.句意:细菌不仅存在于水中。
food食物;drink饮料;water水;根据“Germs are always found in...water.”可知,这里说的是细菌不仅存在于水中,故选C。
21.句意:它们也存在于空气和灰尘中。
neither两者都不;also也,用于肯定句句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;根据“Germs are found not only in...”可知,此处表达的是“也”,肯定句句中用also,故选B。
22.句意:当你割伤手指时,如果地板上的灰尘进入伤口,一些细菌就会进入你的手指。
cut切,割;check检查;make制作;根据“if some dust from the floor goes into the cut”可知,此处说的是如果切到手指,故选A。
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C
【分析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到,在吃饭时也会用到,并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。
23.句意:你在工作和学校都需要它们。
it它;him他;them他们;根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知,空格指的是前句的名词manners,英语中指代复数名词应该用them,故选C。
24.句意:你吃饭时也需要它们。
once曾经;also也;only唯一;根据句意理解及前句You need 1 at work and at school.可知,这里表达的是“也”,故选B。
25.句意:在一顿美餐中,记住一些重要的礼仪。
meal餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;根据句意理解及前句You 2 need them at meals.以及后句First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table.可知,这里表达的是“餐”,故选A。
26.句意:安静地吃东西。
quietly安静地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句Don’t make any noise.可知,这里表达的是“安静地吃”,故选A。
27.句意:那不礼貌。
is是;isn’t不是;may be可能是;根据句意理解及前句Don’t put your elbows on the table.可知,这里表达的是“不礼貌”,故选B。
28.句意:吃一小口食物,慢慢吃。
big大的;full满的;small小的;根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知,找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃,故选C。
29.句意:礼貌待人,人人都能享受这顿饭。
eat吃;have有;enjoy享受,喜欢;根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知,这里表达的是“享受,喜欢”,故选C。
30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A
【分析】文章是Ronald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况,包括兴趣爱好,职业等,最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话。
30.句意:我今年24岁,是一家宠物店的经理。
fish鱼;bird鸟;pet宠物;根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish.店里有各种各样的猫,狗,蛇,鸟和鱼。可知,这里表达的是“宠物店”,故选C。
31.句意:我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。
long长的;tall高的;big大的;根据句意理解可知,这里说的是snake,所以应该用long修饰,故选A。
32.句意:我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。
hate讨厌;like喜欢;plan计划;根据句意理解及前句As for my hobbies可知,这里表达的兴趣爱好,所以应该指的是“喜欢”,故选B。
33.句意:我喜欢看小说,但我不喜欢读诗歌。
and和;but但是;so所以;根据句意理解可知,I like reading novels.与I don’t enjoy reading poems.前后两句表达的是转折关系,英语中表达转折用but,故选B。
34.句意:他们俩都是大学生。
Some一些;All全都;Both两者都;根据句意理解及前句I have two brothers.可知,这里表达的是“两者都”,故选C。
35.句意:我有三条狗布鲁特斯,查理和萨曼莎。
three三;two二;one一;根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha可知,一共是三条狗,故选A。
36.句意:我希望能收到你的来信。
about关于;from从……;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“收到来信”,英语是hear from,,故选B。
37.句意:或者你可以打电话给我。
call打电话;e-mail电子邮件;write写;根据句意理解及空格后的at 437-8605可知,这里表达的是“打电话”,故选A。
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