湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·湖南娄底）When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.

But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___5___. Sometimes she was ___6___ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!

I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.

___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____10_____ my dream.

1．A．ear B．eye C．nose

2．A．me B．you C．herself

3．A．student B．doctor C．teacher

4．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier

5．A．sleeping B．playing C．working

6．A．writing B．checking C．folding

7．A．never B．always C．usually

8．A．job B．method C．amusement

9．A．As B．So C．Although

10．A．stick to B．give up C．run after

（2021·湖南娄底）My name is Jason. Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends. As I was cleaning around a bush （灌木）, I found a yellow __11__ in it. I picked up the wallet and opened it. There were twenty dollars in it.

I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the __12__ in the other hand when a friend called me for help. Without thinking, I __13__ the wallet and put the money into my pocket （口袋） . I continued with the cleaning with my friends, __14__ my heart was no longer in the work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.

After the cleaning, one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams. I __15__ everyone an ice-cream.

My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much, but I didn’t really enjoy mine. I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the __16__ wallet that I dropped just now. She was crying, and her mother was angry with her. I realized the money I __17__ was the girl’s. I wanted to __18__ her the money! But I had only four dollars left.

Then I ran home as __19__ as possible and told my mother what had happened. She gave me the money I needed. I ran to give it back to the __20__ and said sorry to her.

11．A．schoolbag B．wallet C．pencil box

12．A．money B．card C．key

13．A．stole B．took C．dropped

14．A．so B．but C．or

15．A．lent B．sold C．bought

16．A．same B．different C．strange

17．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up

18．A．ask B．return C．pay

19．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly

20．A．friend B．mother C．girl

（2020·湖南娄底）I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special ___21___, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”

I said ___22___. “Of course!”

“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.

She ___23___, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”

“No, take it seriously.” I said.

“I always dreamed of having a ___24___ education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me proudly.

After a year, Rose became ___25___. She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She ___26___ to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to ___27___ at our party. I can still remember what she said.

“We do not stop ___28___ because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.”

“What’s more, it’s never too late to learn. ___29___ you have a dream, it’s never too late to make it come true.”

Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. I’ll never ____30____ what she taught us.

21．A．friend B．neighbor C．classmate

22．A．angrily B．happily C．sadly

23．A．joked B．cried C．shouted

24．A．college B．primary school C．middle school

25．A．tired B．unhappy C．popular

26．A．feared B．hated C．loved

27．A．dance B．speak C．sing

28．A．thinking B．learning C．playing

29．A．If B．Unless C．Though

30．A．believe B．forget C．remember

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．C    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．A    9．C    10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。

1．句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。

ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。

2．句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。

me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。

3．句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。

student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。

4．句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。

busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。

5．句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。

sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。

6．句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。

writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。

7．句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。

never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。

8．句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。

job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。

9．句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。

As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。

10．句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。

stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。

11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．C

【分析】文章讲述了作者捡到一个钱包，把里面的钱花了，意识到错误后，向妈妈要了相应的钱归还失主并道歉的故事。

11．句意：当我清理灌木丛时，我发现里面有一个黄色钱包。

schoolbag书包；wallet钱包；pencil box铅笔盒。根据“I picked up the wallet and opened it.”可知是发现了一个钱包，故选B。

12．句意：当一个朋友叫我帮忙时，我一只手还拿着钱包，另一只手拿着钱。

money钱；card卡片；key钥匙。根据“There were twenty dollars in it.”可知，里面有20美元，应该是一只手拿钱包，一只手拿钱，故选A。

13．句意：我想都没想就把皮夹丢在地上，把钱放进了口袋。

stole偷；took拿；dropped掉落。根据下文“I dropped just now”可知把钱包扔了，故选C。

14．句意：我继续和朋友们一起打扫，但我的心已经不在工作上了！

so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。

15．句意：我给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。

lent借；sold卖；bought买。根据“one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams”可知，我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋，所以是给每人买一只，故选C。

16．句意：在回家的路上，我遇到一个女孩，她手里拿着我刚才掉的那个钱包，这让我感觉更糟了。

same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“wallet that I dropped just now”可知应该是一个小女孩拿着和我刚才扔的一样的钱包，故选A。

17．句意：我意识到我捡到的钱是女孩的。

put up举起；gave up放弃；picked up捡起。根据上文“I picked up the wallet”可知我捡到的钱包是这个女孩的，故选C。

18．句意：我想把钱还给她！

ask问；return归还；pay付款。根据下句“But I had only four dollars left.”可知只剩下4美元了，所以我想把钱还回去，故选B。

19．句意：然后我以最快的速度跑回家，把发生的事告诉了妈妈。

quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文想把钱还回去，但只剩下4美元了，这里应该是快速地跑回家，向妈妈要钱，故选A。

20．句意：我跑去把它还给女孩，并对她说对不起。

friend朋友；mother母亲；girl女孩。根据上文女孩哭，应该是把钱还给她，并对她说对不起，故选C。

21．C    22．B    23．A    24．A    25．C    26．C    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87岁的罗丝。

21．句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。

考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. classmate同学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C。

22．句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”

考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地。根据上文a little old lady with a warm smile … Can I give you a hug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。

23．句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。”

考查动词。A. joked开玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shouted大叫。根据下文No, take it seriously可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。

24．句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。

考查名词。A. college大学；B. primary school小学；C. middle school中学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。

25．句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。

考查形容词。A. tired疲惫的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. popular受欢迎的。根据下文She could easily get on well with others wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选C。

26．句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。

考查动词。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. loved喜爱。根据下文she enjoyed the attention from others可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。

27．句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。

考查动词。A. dance跳舞；B. speak说话；C. sing唱歌。根据下文I can still remember what she said可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。

28．句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。

考查非谓语动词。A. thinking思考；B. learning学习；C. playing玩乐。根据下文Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。

29．句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。

考查连词。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管。根据下文it’s never too late to make it come true可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。

30．句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。

考查动词。A. believe相信；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住。根据上文At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。