辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选

这是一份辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共17页。试卷主要包含了B．A girl f 13，D．A wman f 26，4 billin，cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选
一、 阅读单选
（2022·辽宁锦州）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.
Program A
Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022
Days: Sunday to Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.

1． Who can join in the three-day summer program?
A．A kid of 6. B．A girl of 13.
C．A boy of 17. D．A woman of 26.
2． If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday
3． Two members and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A．$ 400 B．$ 630 C．$ 660 D．$ 860
4． Why won’t Student Explore provide free lunches?
A．Because people have different tastes.
B．Because there are too many restaurants.
C．Because the lunches are too expensive.
D．Because people must bring lunchboxes.
5． What can we learn from the passage?
A．Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C．Over 15 students are in each program.
D．You need to hand in (上交) an application form for the program on time.

（2022·辽宁锦州）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China’s longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can’t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
6． According to the passage, China’s longest manned spaceflight lasted ________.
A．4 months B．6 months C．10 months D．16 months
7． The underlined word “simulates” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟
8． Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
B．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts’ blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts’ facial (面部的) expressions won’t lose control.
9． Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ________.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
10． Where do you think this passage may come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A story book. D．A food magazine.

（2022·辽宁锦州）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
11． The population of China is _________.
A．almost 4,000 B．over 1.4 billion C．1.4 billion D．less than 1.4 billion
12． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B．Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C．Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D．Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
13． What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024?
A．The tiger. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．The dragon.
14． In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
15． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B．The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C．China has special culture with a long history.
D．Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.

（2021·辽宁锦州）
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long                                Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long                                                  Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long                                           Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail     Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long                                                     Food: Fish        
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C．We can stay warm!

16． Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A．Lemming. B．Harp seal. C．Arctic fox. D．Arctic tem.
17． What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.
18． How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
19． According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A．Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B．Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C．Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D．Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
20． The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A．art B．animal C．health D．sports

（2021·辽宁锦州）Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.

21． According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
22． Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A．Because she had a bad cold. B．Because she had a bad stomachache.
C．Because she had weak sight. D．Because she had a hearing loss.
23． What can we know from this passage?
A．Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B．Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C．Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D．Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24． “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect
C．Helping others is helping ourselves D．It's never too old to learn
25． What is the best title of this passage?
A．Ideas about happiness B．Ideas about family
C．Ideas about friends D．Ideas about life

（2021·辽宁锦州）Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.

26． How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed.
27． What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A．Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B．Most children play video games better than their parents.
C．Children are born with a high IQ.
D．Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28． What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A．Better education. B．New technologies.
C．A better environment. D．New experiences.
29． The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A．拼图 B．困境 C．迷惑 D．阻碍
30． The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________.
A．A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B．A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C．A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D．A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily

（2020·辽宁锦州）
Golden China
Golden 01
15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming
￥3,399 each person
Golden 02
7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai
￥1,699 each person
Golden 03
9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa
￥1,899 each person
Golden 04
12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou
￥3,199 each person
★TEL:
863-6677
★Email:
sunshinel23@163.com
★Address:
Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre

31． The four routes(路线) all start from ________.
A．Xi’an B．Jinan C．Beijing D．Zhengzhou
32． If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________.
A．Golden 01 B．Golden 02 C．Golden 03 D．Golden 04
33． If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________.
A．Wuhan B．Lanzhou C．Xining D．Lhasa
34． If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________.
A．￥3,199 B．￥5,097 C．￥9,597 D．￥5,697
35． You can’t get more information by ________.
A．telephone B．email
C．visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D．visiting the agency’s website

（2020·辽宁锦州）A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.
Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.
But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.
36． Why did Randy make maps?
A．To look for more big trees. B．To show the positions of the big and old trees.
C．To cut trees down later. D．To help loggers.
37． The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese.
A．受益者 B．制造者 C．控制者 D．幸存者
38． What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree?
A．They wanted to take care of it. B．They wanted to save it.
C．They wanted to cut it down. D．They wanted to know its height.
39． Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Randy is from Canada. B．The fire happened about 350 years ago.
C．Randy made a path in the forest D．Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now.
40． What happened to the forest according to the passage?
A．It has disappeared. B．It became a park.
C．It was not famous anymore. D．The passage doesn’t mention it.

（2020·辽宁锦州）What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.

41． From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A．the farmer loves his wife very much
B．the farmer has planted some trees for his wife
C．there is nothing wrong with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D．it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
42． What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?
A．好转 B．控制 C．恶化 D．拒绝
43． After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she ________.
A．managed to go out B．hid herself in her home for a while
C．planted the flowers with her husband D．refused to leave unless it was necessary
44． Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to ________.
A．get more visitors’ attention B．make his wife love flowers
C．enjoy the fragrance of the flowers D．make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
45． Which is the best title of this passage?
A．A Famous Japanese Farmer B．A Beautiful Act of Love
C．A Large Flower Garden D．A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance


参考答案：
1． B    
2． C    
3． D    
4． A    
5． D
【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据Program B “Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$ 860。故选D。
4． 细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。
6． B    
7． D    
8． B    
9． C    
10． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。
6． 细节理解题。根据“After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022.”可知航天飞行持续了6个月。故选B。
7． 词义猜测题。根据“Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape”（坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器上是模拟高重力环境，故选D。
8． 推理判断题。根据“Blood can’t flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness.”可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can’t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine.”可知宇航员可以使用手边的红色按钮来停止旋转的机器，故选C。
10． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，故选A。
11． B    
12． A    
13． D    
14． A    
15． C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。
11． 细节理解题。根据“The population is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。
15． 主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。
16． D    
17． A    
18． C    
19． D    
20． B
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
16． 细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
17． 细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
18． 细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
19． 推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
20． 推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
21． D    
22． B    
23． D    
24． C    
25． A
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
21． 推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
22． 细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
24． 句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
25． 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
26． A    
27． D    
28． B    
29． A    
30． C
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
26． 细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
29． 词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
31． C    
32． B    
33． A    
34． C    
35． D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。
31． 题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。
32． 题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。
33． 题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。
34． 题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付________。推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元），故选C。
35． 题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency’s website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。
36． B    
37． D    
38． C    
39． D    
40． B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。
36． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老的树的位置。故选B。
37． 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
38． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。
39． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。
40． 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。
41． A    
42． C    
43． D    
44． D    
45． B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
41． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
42． 词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
44． 细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
45． 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。