辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

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辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选
一、 阅读单选
（2022·辽宁丹东）
Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.
Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year.
Picture B
Text 3: Recently, short video platforms (平台) have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, shadow play works (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.
Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pockets — This is commonly seem in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit.
Picture D

1． When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time?
A．In 1978. B．In 2012. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
2． There are ________ reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3． Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3?
A．Picture A． B．Picture B． C．Picture C． D．Picture D．
4． Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily?
A．In space. B．In the Potala Palace.
C．On short video platforms. D．In Sweden and France.
5． Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?
A．Putting your hands out of your pockets.
B．Shaking hands with business partners.
C．Wearing a suit with pockets.
D．Putting your hands in your pockets.

（2022·辽宁丹东）It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have fed five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
6． Who helped the cat to get free?
A．Its mother. B．The kids. C．The kids’ dad. D．The kids’ mum.
7． What did the kids want to do?
A．To buy the cat. B．To keep the cat.
C．To give the cat to their father. D．To return the cat to its home.
8． Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father?
A．Because they had a question to ask him.
B．Because they wanted to thank their father.
C．Because they’d like to show their love for the cat.
D．Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
9． What did the father ask the kids to do?
A．To look after themselves. B．To ask the mother for help.
C．To take care of the cat. D．To give the cat a name.
10． What’s the best title of the text?
A．A happy father B．A dangerous cat
C．An unhappy girl D．A new pet friend

（2022·辽宁丹东）Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.
His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.
Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There’s also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they’re returned.
Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.
11． What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library?
A．His wish to read books. B．His wish to share books.
C．His wish to support his family. D．His wish to make himself famous.
12． What does the underlined word “objected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?
A．Disagreed. B．Supported. C．Spread. D．Decided.
13． Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning?
A．To sell the books.
B．To collect some more books.
C．To see whether people around him were honest.
D．To know if people would like to borrow the books.
14． If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 200 they ________.
A．must write down their names on the list
B．need to get a member card first
C．have to give away some books first
D．can simply take the books away
15． We can know that Nanie’s library ________.
A．is the same as other libraries
B．opens 24 hours, 6 days a week
C．is able to help poor readers
D．can provide any book people want

（2022·辽宁丹东）In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I’m talking about a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn’t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (航行) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
“In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer.”
16． Kursat invented the WeWalk to ______.
A．become an engineer B．help the blind
C．change everything D．open a store
17． What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The name of the smart stick. B．The reason for inventing the WeWalk.
C．The introduction of the WeWalk. D．The future of the WeWalk.
18． Which words can we use to describe Kursat?
A．Creative and caring. B．Smart and thankful.
C．Healthy and lucky. D．Rich and outgoing.
19． Which one is Kursat’s idea?
A．Flying cars are more important than the WeWalk.
B．The blind shouldn’t take the bus.
C．With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way more easily.
D．The WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
20． Where may this text be taken from?
A．A magazine about cars. B．A magazine about health.
C．A magazine about teaching. D．A magazine about science.

（2021·辽宁丹东）As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?

How often do you sort rubbish?


21． The survey is mainly about ________.
A．scientific research B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
22． We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
23． ________ is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
24． ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
25． What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.

（2021·辽宁丹东）Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!”
“How did you do it?” asked Tony.
“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football?
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you?
Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands—on way.
Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
26． George was _______ when he noticed the change of colors.
A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful
27． The other children came up to George in order to _______.
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
28． “Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______.
A．learning method B．learning result
C．learning plan D．learning activity
29． If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _______ according to the passage.
A．read a book about swimming B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
30． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．we can play football in many different ways.
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D．Hands—on learning can help learn something new better.

（2021·辽宁丹东）Nancy’s boss has just let her know that her customers’ products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there’s a problem.
“The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company,” the boss says. “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking(货运) company that delivered(运载) the products.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn’t our workers damage the products?” Her boss looks at her, “Yeah, but the customers don’t know that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don’t worry, the customers won’t even notice the damage.”
Nancy’s boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s not sure what to do. She knows it’s dishonest to blame(将归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
31． Who makes the products less perfect?
A．The trucking company. B．Workers in Nancy’s company.
C．Nancy’s boss. D．Nancy’s customers.
32． What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?
A．He will say sorry to the customers. B．He doesn’t know what to do about that.
C．He will cheat the customers. D．He will tell the truth.
33． The underlined word “affect” in the second paragraph means _______.
A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide
34． From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A．Nancy may be an honest person B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
35． The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A． it’s important to make even a small choice
B．it’s important to deal with damaged products
C．it’s necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it’s necessary to communicate with a boss

（2021·辽宁丹东）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn’t that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however, may have solved the problem.
Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)—filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
36． The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph(段落) means _______.
A．glasses can help many people B．Mr. Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses D．there are not enough eye doctors
37． The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A．who the new glasses are used by B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made D．where the new glasses were invented
38． We can know from the passage that _______.
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
39． What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?
A．He thinks they’re the best of all.
B．He’s completely uncertain about them.
C．He is worried about their future.
D．He thinks they have a bright future.
40． What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?
A．He will let more people own the new glasses.
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses.
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses.
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper.

（2020·辽宁丹东）
Postmen Wanted
No experience necessary but you must be hard-working.
Free to choose working hours.
Have a driver's license.
Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient college students.
Able to speak standard English, good with children.
Time: on weekends
E-mail address:
Sunshine School@163.com
Air Hostesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33.
Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.
Two foreign languages.
College graduate (毕业生).
Address: China Airlines, Beijing
Tour Guides Wanted
Two years' working experience.
Good English and good at talking to people.
Age: 20-25
Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.

41． If you want to be a postman, you should ________.
A．be hard-working B．be patient with people
C．be good at English D．have two years' working experience
42． A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.
A．a postman B．an English teacher C．an air hostess D．a tour guide
43． Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?
A．Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B．Working in a post office.
C．Serving for China Airlines. D．Teaching at Sunshine School.
44． The tour guides wanted should ________.
A．have a driver's license B．be good at talking to people
C．be good with children D．speak two foreign languages
45． Which of the following is true?
A．If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.
B．If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.
C．If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.
D．If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.

（2020·辽宁丹东）Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.
Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.
One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.
But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.
Myra said, “Hi, I'm Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”
The girl's smile grew. “I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like to sit next to you.”
At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.
At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.
And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!”
Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat.”
Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.
46． Myra did everything alone at first because ________.
A．something was wrong with her head B．she had no friends
C．she didn't like playing jokes D．she liked to stay alone
47． The underlined word “funny” probably means ________ in this passage.
A．interesting B．excited C．sick D．disappointed
48． Myra met Nadia for the first time ________.
A．at breaks B．in the lunchroom C．at the bus stop D．on the bus
49． The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could________ first.
A．take a deep breath B．have classes together
C．save a seat for him/her D．give a smile to him/her
50． According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A．Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school
B．Nadia and Myra were both in the same school
C．Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time
D．Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day

（2020·辽宁丹东）Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:
·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
·Go to bed at the same time every day.
·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.
51． When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.
A．all of them only sit up B．all of them get out of bed
C．most of them walk the whole night D．some of them act like how they do during the day
52． When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.
A．see B．remember C．walk D．think
53． The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.
A．what sleepwalkers do B．how sleepwalkers act
C．why sleepwalking happens D．where sleepwalkers go
54． Sleepwalkers should ________.
A．take the medicine on time B．follow the doctors' instructions
C．try to sleep early D．keep calm all the time
55． Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
B．Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C．Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D．Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

（2020·辽宁丹东）After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink.”
What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.
Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
56． According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.
A．what the teacher did B．the bad coffee
C．the simple and cheap cups D．their problems and stress
57． From the passage we can know that ________.
A．the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B．the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C．the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D．the teacher had the best of everything
58． The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.
A．he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B．he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C．he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D．he hoped that they could have better cups
59． The passage tells us that________.
A．the cup can add quality to the coffee
B．the cup can change the quality of our life
C．different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people
D．the cup is just a tool for drinking
60． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．No one chose the simple and cheap cups.
B．It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.
C．We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.
D．Try your best to make everything in your life best.


参考答案：
1． D    
2． A    
3． A    
4． C    
5． D
【导语】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。
1． 细节理解题。根据“In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“The Potala Palace in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights.”可知，根据文本2，西藏之所以出名，有两个原因。故选A。
3． 推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，Picture A展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式——皮影戏。故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据“short video platforms have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit.”可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。

6． D    
7． B    
8． A    
9． C    
10． D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
6． 细节理解题。根据“So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
7． 细节理解题。根据“The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
8． 细节理解题。根据“The mother said, ‘I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.’ The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
9． 细节理解题。根据“However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。
10． 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做标题最合适。故选D。

11． B    
12． A    
13． D    
14． D    
15． C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。
11． 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。
12． 词句猜测题。分析“At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以objected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据“He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.”可知， 他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There’s also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they’re returned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。
15． 细节理解题。根据“Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。

16． B    
17． C    
18． A    
19． C    
20． D
【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。
16． 细节理解题。根据“However, it hasn’t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.”可知Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。
17． 段落大意题。根据“ The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感)to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating(航行)around their environment.”可知本段主要介绍新发明WeWalk的用途和价格。故选C。
18． 推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知Kursat发明了WeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心盲人。故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk,”可知有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选C。
20． 推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感)to warn about possible dangers.”可知本文介绍了一项发明，最有可能出现在科学的杂志。故选D。

21． B    
22． A    
23． C    
24． C    
25． A
【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
21． 主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。
23． 细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。

26． C    
27． B    
28． A    
29． D    
30． D
【分析】本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。
26． 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!””可知，乔治调出绿色，于是让托尼看，由此推断，他非常兴奋。故选C。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.”可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己动手。故选B。
28． 推理判断题。根据“This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.”以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推断，“Hands—on learning”是一种学习方法。故选A。
29． 推理判断题。根据“Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.”可知，文章内容倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选D。
30． 主旨大意题。根据“Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn.”和全文内容可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东西。故选D。

31． B    
32． C    
33． C    
34． A    
35． A
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nancy的老板告诉Nancy将要发给顾客的产品被公司里的人损坏了，如果顾客发现了，就骗顾客是送货的过程中损坏的，Nancy知道这是不诚实的但是不确定该怎么做。
31． 细节理解题。根据“The products were damaged by someone in our company”以及“But didn’t our workers damage the products?”可知，产品是被Nancy公司里的工人损坏的。故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据“If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking company that delivered the products.”可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏的。故选C。
33． 词义猜测题。“The products were damaged by someone in our company”以及“But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products.”可知，产品被损坏了，但是不会影响产品的使用，“affect”的意思是“影响”。故选C。
34． 推理判断题。根据“She knows it’s dishonest to blame the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.”可知，Nancy知道欺骗顾客是不诚实的，可以推断Nancy可能是一个诚实的人。故选A。
35． 主旨大意题。根据“Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant. But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.”可知，本文作者通过Nancy的经历告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。故选A。

36． D    
37． B    
38． A    
39． D    
40． A
【分析】文章介绍了近视的人们需要戴眼镜才能看清周围的事物，但是有些地方眼科医生稀缺，人们戴上眼镜的概率很小，牛津大学的西尔弗老师开发了一种液体填充眼镜，用户不用看医生就可以自行调节度数，他希望不久的将来人们都能戴上他的这种眼镜。
36． 词义猜测题。根据“Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get.”可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人只有一名眼科医生。这使得眼镜几乎不可能得到。这里的this指的是“没有足够的眼科医生”这件事情，故选D。
37． 段落大意题。根据“Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)...then fixes the lens.”可知，本段主要是介绍这种眼镜是如何使用的，故选B。
38． 推理判断题。根据“Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied.”可知，在那些试过这种新眼镜的人中，约80%的人感到满意，所以这种新眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。
39． 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.”可知，西尔弗先生的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜。再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。所以他对这种新眼镜还是充满期待的，认为新眼镜前途光明，故选D。
40． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Results show that among those who have tried the glasses...Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.”可知，他的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜，也就是会让更多的人拥有自己的新眼镜，故选A。

41． A    
42． B    
43． C    
44． B    
45． D
【分析】本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员，英语老师，空姐，导游。
41． 细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息：No experience necessary but you must be hard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选A。
42． 细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息：Age between 20 and 33.Two foreign languages.College graduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息：Good English and good at talking to people，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选B。
45． 推理判断题。根据Free to choose working hours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine School@163.com，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至Sunshine School@163.com，所以B选项错误。根据Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据Air Hostesses Wanted: College graduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。故选D。
46． B    
47． C    
48． D    
49． D    
50． B
【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人。一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友。
46． 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.”可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。
47． 词义猜测题。interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根据语境“Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.”可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。
48． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too.”可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia。故选D。
49． 推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.”可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来。由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。
50． 推理判断题。根据短文第八段“At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭。由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B。根据第九段“And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!””可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段“But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段“Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat.””可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位。故D不对。故选B。
51． D    
52． B    
53． C    
54． B    
55． D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。
51． 细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D。
52． 细节理解题。根据第二段“they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。
53． 段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。
54． 细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking” “Go to bed at the same time every day”“ here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”“ Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。
55． 推理判断题。根据“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused  and scared. ”可知A选项“ during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知B选项“can't find the way to their beds”表述错误。根据“Don't drink a lot in the evening”可知C选项“should drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
56． D    
57． B    
58． C    
59． D    
60． C
【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好。
56． 细节理解题。根据All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life，可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D。
57． 细节理解题。根据The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷),plastic and glass，可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B。
58． 推理判断题。根据the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken…it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink.”可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。故选C。
59． 细节理解题。根据In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink，可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，故选D。
60． 推理判断题。根据If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind，可知，没人选择简单，便宜的杯子，所以A选项正确。根据Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确。根据Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee，可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，故C选项错误。根据The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything，可知，最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好，所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事，故D选项正确。故选C。