外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.课时练习
展开 Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world
2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练
课下注释小练
重点单词
1.能力
2.赛跑;比赛
3.v.记录
n.最佳纪录
4.方法;办法
5.日本
6.打破(纪录);打碎
7.亚洲的
8.患有(疾病等);经受
9.勇气
10.骄傲
重点短语
1.一位体育英雄
2.鼓励某人做某事
3.跳高
4.在……方面的能力
5.建立;设立
6.与……做比较
7.同时
8.打破纪录
9.事实上
10.遭受……的折磨
11.从2008年起
12.回到
13.阻止某人做某事
14.勇气与成功的象征
15.为……而骄傲
16.大量的;许多的
重点句型
1.然后,他被选派代表中国队参加雅典奥运会。
Then,he for the Chinese team the Athens Olympic Games.
2.起初,刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。
Liu at first to train for the .
3.在1998年,刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了。
In 1998,Liu Xiang’s in hurdling by Sun Haiping.
4.他的比赛成绩被记录下来,并和世界一流的体育明星进行比较。
His races ,and he the world’s best sports stars.
5.事实上,他训练得非常努力以至于伤到了脚。
,he trained hard he hurt his foot.
6.他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
He is still a symbol of and ,and we continue to great in him.
【答案】
♦重点单词
1.ability 2.race 3.record 4.method 5.Japan 6.break 7.Asian 8.suffer 9.courage 10.pride
♦重点短语
1.a sports hero 2.encourage sb.to do sth. 3.high jump 4.ability in... 5.set up 6.be compared with
7.at the same time 8.break the record 9.in fact 10.suffer from 11.from 2008 on 12.return to
13.stop sb.(from) doing sth. 14.a symbol of courage and success 15.take pride in 16.a number of
♦重点句型
1.was chosen;at 2.was encouraged;high jump 3.ability;was noticed 4.were recorded;was compared with
5.In fact;so;that 6.courage;success;take;pride
课后培优练级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.—Why are you so excited?
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在。take pride in“以……为傲”,故选A。
2.Li Hong is so excellent that she is ________ her family.
A.worried about B.angry with C.the pride of D.strict with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:李红如此优秀,她是家人的骄傲。
考查形容词短语和名词短语。be worried about为……担忧;be angry with生……的气;the pride of……的骄傲;be strict with对……严格。根据“Li Hong is so excellent”可知优秀的她是家人的骄傲。故选C。
3.These photos ________ the best memories of our childhood in the countryside.
A.receive B.remember C.record D.realize
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:这些照片记录了我们童年在农村最美好的回忆。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;remember记住;record记录;realize意识到。根据“These photos”可知,照片的功能是记录,故选C。
4.Jiang Mengnan has great ________ to face the difficulties and always studies hard for her dream though she couldn’t hear or speak.
A.characters B.disadvantages C.humors D.courage
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:江梦南有着巨大的勇气面对困难,尽管她听不见也说不出话来,但她一直在为自己的梦想而努力学习。
考查名词辨析。characters品质,特点;disadvantages缺点;humors幽默;courage勇气。根据“to face the difficulties”可知,此处是指面对困难的勇气。故选D。
5.The teacher says reading can ________ a bridge between mind and the world.
A.break B.build C.take D.hide
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:老师说阅读可以在思想和世界之间架起一座桥梁。
考查动词辨析。break打破;build建立;take拿走;hide隐藏。根据“reading can...a bridge between mind and the world.”可知阅读能在思想和世界上建立一座桥梁。故选B。
6.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in D.take part in
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:如今中国在很多领域取得了伟大的成就。我们真的应该为我们神奇的祖国感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。take pride in为……骄傲;take care of照顾;take an interest in对……感兴趣;take part in参加。根据“Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.”可知,祖国取得了很多成就,我们应为祖国骄傲,故选A。
7.Linda showed her ________ by climbing up to the top of the mountain alone in the dark.
A.tradition B.fear C.courage D.honesty
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:琳达表现出了勇气,在黑暗中独自爬上了山顶。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;fear恐惧;courage勇气;honesty诚实。根据“climbing up to the top of the mountain alone in the dark”可知,在黑暗中独自登上山顶展示了她的勇气,故选C。
8.We know that China has full confidence and ________ to fight against 2019-nCoV.
A.pride B.ability C.pain D.progress
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我们知道,中国有充分的信心和能力抗击新冠肺炎疫情。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;ability能力;pain痛苦;progress进展。根据“We know that China has full confidence and … to fight against 2019-nCoV”可知,抗击新冠肺炎疫情有的应该是信心和能力,其他选项不合语境,故选B。
9.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗? ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。
考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。
10.Jackie is good at dealing with difficult things. I’m sure he has the ________ to do the work well.
A.ability B.choice C.interest D.courage
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:杰基擅长处理困难的事情。我相信他有能力做好这份工作。
考查单词辨析。ability能力;choice选择;interest兴趣;courage勇气。根据前一句“Jackie is good at dealing with difficult things.”可知,杰基在处理困难的事情上面很擅长,说明他这个人很有能力,有能力做某事为“have the ability to do sth.”。故选A。
11.—Linda studies harder than before.
—Yes. So there’s no ________ that she’ll pass the coming exam.
A.ability B.doubt C.use D.hope
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——琳达比以前学习更努力了。——是的。所以毫无疑问她会通过即将到来的考试。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;doubt疑问;use用途;hope希望。根据上句“Linda studies harder than before.”可推知,应是毫无疑问她会通过即将到来的考试。故选B。
12.Trees can also stop the sand ________ toward to the rich land.
A.from moving B.move C.to move D.away moving
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:树木也可以阻止沙子向肥沃的土地移动。
考查stop…from。stop…from moving阻止……移动,固定词组;move动词原形;to move动词不定式;选项D表述错误,结合语境可知是阻止沙子向肥沃的土地移动,故选A。
13.The earthquake destroyed their restaurant. With the help of the government,they have _________ a new one.
A.taken up B.set up C.found out D.got to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:地震毁坏了他们的餐馆,在政府的帮助下,他们开了一个新的餐馆。
taken up占据,从事;set up建立,开办;found out查明,找出;got to到达。根据句意可知,这里表示“开办餐馆”,故应选B。
14.A Hope Primary School ______ in my hometown last year.
A.was built B.will be build
C.will be built D.was build
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:去年,我的家乡建成了一所希望小学。
考查动词时态。A. was built 一般过去时的被动语态;B. will be build 被动形式错误,build应为built;C. will be built 一般将来时的被动语态;D. was build 被动形式错误,build应为built。B、D选项本身语法有误可首先排除,根据句中last year可知,句子应用一般过去时,故应选A。
15.—Will you please show me______the roleplay exercise?
—Sure.
A.how to do B.what to do
C.which to do D.when to do
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你能给我演示下怎样进行角色扮演练习吗?——当然可以。
考查特殊疑问词加不定式用法。A. how to do 怎么做;B. what to do 做什么;C. which to do 做哪个;D. when to do 什么时候做。根据句意可知,空格处应为怎么做,故应选A。
【点睛】
特殊疑问词是指when,where,what,which,who及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为特殊疑问词+ to do结构,这种结构相当于名词词组,在句中常做主语、表语或宾语等。
16.—When and where was the great composer born?
—He was born ______ Macau ______ 13th June,1905.
A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——这位伟大的作曲家生于何时何地?——1905年6月13日,他出生在澳门。
考查介词。第一个空后接地点Macau,澳门为城市,故应用可接较大地点的介词in,首先可排除B、C选项。第二个空后接13th June, 1905是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故应选D。
17.You don't need to ______ yourself ______ others.
A.be compared;to B.compared;to
C.compare;with D.be compared;with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你不需要拿自己与别人比较。
考查动词语态和动词短语。compare … to 把……比作……,所比较对象通常是两种不同类事物;compare … with 把……和……进行比较,所比较对象通常是两种同类事物。句中yourself和others都指人类,属同类事物,故A、B选项可率先排除。根据句意可知,将自己与他人进行比较是主语you的主动行为,应用主动语态,C、D选项中C选项为主动语态,故应选C。
【点睛】
compare … to 把……比作……,由两种不同类事物之间相比构成比喻,例如:
We often compare a teacher to a candle.
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
compare … with 把……和……进行比较,指两种同类事物之间对比构成比较,例如:
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’ toys.
这位男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具进行比较。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18.Great changes have taken place in some ________ (Asia) countries.
【答案】Asian
【详解】
句意:一些亚洲国家发生了巨大变化。根据题干中“...countries”,可知此处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词“countries”。所以填“Asia”的形容词形式“Asian”。故填Asian。
19.The branch ________ (break) and fell to the ground.
【答案】broke
【详解】
句意:树枝断了,掉在地上。and连接并列谓语,结合“fell”可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
20.We should join our hands together to come up with more ________. (method)
【答案】methods
【详解】
句意:我们应该携起手来想出更多的办法。method“方法”,是可数名词,空前有more“更多的”修饰,名词用复数形式,故填methods。
21.Our manager is a man of many ________(ability).
【答案】abilities
【详解】
句意:我们经理是一个有许多能力的人。ability的意思是“能力”这里是用名词。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填abilities。
三、完成句子
22.上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明而感到自豪。
I ________ ________ in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
【答案】 took pride
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“以……自豪”,动词短语take pride in意为“以……自豪”,由“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以第一个空用动词take的过去式took,故填took;pride。
23.玛丽擅长数学,她总能用不同的方法解答难题。
Mary is good at math and she can solve the difficult problems ________.
【答案】in different ways##in different methods
【详解】
表达“采用某种方法”用介词“in”,表达“方法”用复数名词“ways”或“methods”。表达“不同的”用形容词“different”作定语修饰名词。故填in different ways/in different methods。
24.我尤其喜欢游泳和跳高。
I especially like swimming and ________ ________.
【答案】high jump
【详解】
比对英汉语的翻译可知,句中少了“跳高”一词;因此其英语是high jump;故填high ; jump。
25.我们不知道他是否将有足够的勇气来处理如此棘手的( tricky)事情。
We don’t know ________such a tricky thing or not.
【答案】whether he will have enough courage to deal with
【详解】
根据汉语提示是whether引导的宾语从句,根据语境从句是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,有足够的勇气:have enough courage ;处理:deal with,此处是动词不定式表示目的,whether he will have enough courage to deal with“他是否有足够的勇气来处理”,故填whether he will have enough courage to deal with。
26.你能阻止他们吵闹吗?
Can you __________ _________ _________ _________ noise?
【答案】stop them from making
【详解】
通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“吵闹 ”和“阻止某人去做某事”的表达,“吵闹”make noise,“阻止某人去做某事”stop sb.from doing sth.…,from是介词,后跟动词的ing形式,所以make用现在分词making;故答案为(1). stop (2). them (3). from (4). making
27.李梅这么小,必须阻止她独自参加这种非常危险的竞赛。 (so)
Li Mei is ________________ this very dangerous race alone.
【答案】so young that she must be prevented/stopped/kept from taking part in/joining in/we must prevent/stop/keep her from taking part in/joining in
【详解】
原句可用“如此……以至于……”表示,so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”;小young;阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth;参加take part in/join in。本句可用主动或被动语态表示,故填so young that she must be prevented/stopped/kept from taking part in/joining in/we must prevent/stop/keep her from taking part in/joining in。
28.在2008年,他遭受了脚伤的痛苦。
In 2008, he ________ a lot ________ his foot problem.
【答案】suffered from
【详解】
suffer from意为“受……之苦”;又根据题中“In 2008”可知,该句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填suffered,from。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
(2022·广东惠州·二模)
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), got two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she didn’t receive her ____1____ under the US flag. Gu competed for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was ____2____ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been ____3____ that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ____5____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to ____6____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her ____8____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even ____9____ to 200,000. People called her—a “born skier.” Gu says she is only getting started. She won two gold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 Games. The ______10______ makes us all excited and we take great pride in her!
1.A.mails B.bills C.gifts D.medals
2.A.discussed B.raised C.hated D.noticed
3.A.proud B.mad C.afraid D.relaxed
4.A.kept B.forgot C.started D.regretted
5.A.ability B.win C.job D.subject
6.A.encourage B.allow C.invite D.advise
7.A.suffered from B.joined in C.set up D.paid for
8.A.relatives B.classmates C.coaches D.fans
9.A.reduced B.increased C.dropped D.decreased
10.A.standard B.policy C.result D.reason
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国运动员谷爱凌的成长经历。
【解析】
1.
句意:然而她不是站在美国国旗下领到她的奖牌。
mails邮件;bills账单;gifts礼物;medals奖牌。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), got two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知,谷爱凌获得了两块金牌和一块银牌,因此此处指她被授予奖牌。故选D。
2.
句意:她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论;raised抚养;hated讨厌;noticed注意。根据“Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.”可推知,她在旧金山长大。故选B。
3.
句意:然而,这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。
proud骄傲的;mad生气的;afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.”可知,她一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。故选A。
4.
句意:谷爱凌在她只有三岁的时候开始滑雪。
kept保持;forget忘记;started开始;regretted遗憾。根据“…skiing when she was only three”可知,她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了,start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选C。
5.
句意:在九岁的时候,她拿到了第一个奖项。
ability能力;win赢;job工作;subject科目。根据“Gu competed for the United States in that competition.”可知,谷爱凌在那场比赛中代表美国去参加比赛,赢得了奖项。故选B。
6.
句意:怀揣着鼓励成千上万的中国孩子爱上滑雪的希望。
encourage鼓励;allow允许;invite邀请;advise建议。根据“Hoping to…tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.”可知,此处指的是鼓励孩子爱上滑雪,encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
7.
句意:在8月份的时候,她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯滑雪比赛。
suffered from遭受;joined in参加;set up建立;paid for支付。根据“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知,她在比赛中获得了两枚金牌,说明她参加了比赛。故选B。
8.
句意:她的粉丝在线为她送上祝贺。
relatives亲戚;classmates同学;coaches教练;fans粉丝。根据“After the competition, the number of them even…to 200,000.”可知,比赛后她的粉丝数涨到了20万,说明此处指的是粉丝为她祝贺。故选D。
9.
句意:比赛后她的粉丝数甚至涨到了20万。
reduced减少;increased增加;dropped下降;decreased减少。根据“She won two gold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 Games”可知,她的粉丝数增长了。故选B。
10.
句意:结果会惊艳我们所有人。
standard标准;policy政策;result结果;reason理由。根据“She won two gold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 Games”可知,她赢得了两块金牌和一块银牌这个结果惊艳我们所有人。故选C。
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初中英语Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.同步训练题
英语九年级上册Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.达标测试
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.课后练习题
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.当堂达标检测题