Unit 8 单元测试题2022-2023学年人教新目标版九年级英语全册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 8 单元测试题2022-2023学年人教新目标版九年级英语全册(含答案)，共16页。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Listening test part (略)
Written test part(共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. To me, he is _______ competitor, not _______ enemy.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; an D. the; a
( )22. —Is your uncle a _______?
—Yes. He works in a police station and he loves his job.
A. sportsman B. postman C. businessman D. policeman
( )23. The _______ of the course is to teach students how to use English in their daily lives.
A. position B. purpose C. choice D. honor
( )24. —Miss Green looks _______.
—That’s true. That’s because she stayed up late to look after her sick mother.
A. excited B. lively C. sleepy D. uneasy
( )25. Dennis worked out the math problem by himself. He didn’t ask _______ for help.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( )26. My pen friend didn’t _______ my postcard. I’m afraid I sent it to the wrong address.
A. spread B. discover C. manage D. receive
( )27. —Do you know _______ umbrella this is?
—Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him.
A. who B. what C. whose D. whom
( )28. The novel _______ be Jim’s. I saw his name on the front page.
A. may B. must C. might not D. needn’t
( )29. —What’s wrong with Simon? He has been absent for two days.
—I don’t know. He _______ be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr. Steen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need D. might
( )30. —I just saw Brian in the library.
—It _______ be him. Look! He is running on the playground.
A. must B. can’t C. could D. should
( )31. _______ she wasn’t in her office, I left a message to tell her I can’t attend the concert.
A. While B. Unless C. As D. Though
( )32. Bill is a strong-minded boy. He said nothing could prevent him _______ his dream.
A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieved D. achieving
( )33. Listen! There is a girl _______ in that room. What a sweet voice!
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung
( )34. I saw Annie _______ a bus at 7: 30 this morning. But I don’t think she caught it.
A. looking for B. waiting for
C. running after D. looking after
( )35. —Do you think it will rain soon?
—_______. Look at the dark clouds!
A. I guess so B. I hope so
C. I don’t care D. I don’t mean that
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, I went to play in the forest. I was walking among the trees when I 36 a cave (山洞). It was very dark inside. I wasn’t sure whether I should go in or not. While I was 37 , I heard a noise in the cave. I went in and saw a 38 . He was crying. I took his hand and he stopped crying. We went outside and walked along the road to the town. While we were walking, he 39 to cry again. I said, “My name is Samantha. What’s yours?” But the boy didn’t say anything.
We were getting close to the 40 when suddenly the boy stopped. “My dog!” he said. “Where’s my dog?” And then he ran back to the cave.
“Come back!” I shouted. But he didn’t 41 . I ran after him and saw him run into the cave.
I went back into the cave. The boy wasn’t there, 42 a small white dog was sitting on the ground. It was looking at me. And then it ran out of the cave and into the forest.
I 43 saw the boy or the dog again. It was getting dark, so I went home. When I got home, my mother was reading a book. I told her 44 the boy and the dog.
My mother put down her book and looked me in the eye. She said, “That’s a 45 . About twenty years ago, a little boy and a dog disappeared (消失) in that forest.”
( )36.A. chose B. dug C. cleaned D. discovered
( )37. A. thinking B. training C. counting D. running
( )38. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
( )39. A. remembered B. started C. failed D. expected
( )40. A. town B. forest C. city D. house
( )41. A. mind B. stop C. succeed D. leave
( )42. A. or B. because C. so D. but
( )43. A. only B. also C. never D. just
( )44. A. about B. with C. over D. for
( )45. A. chance B. tradition C. celebration D. mystery
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Betty and Grace share an apartment.)
A: I can’t find my watch, Grace. (46)_______
B: No problem, Betty.
A: Thanks.
B: What color is it? I can’t remember.
A: It’s black.
B: (47)_______
A: Yes. But I can’t find it there.
B: Then I’ll look for it in the kitchen.
(In about 3 minutes)
B: It’s not in the kitchen, either. (48)_______
A: In the library this morning.
B: (49)_______
A: Maybe. I’ll call the librarian to check if someone found it.
B: Oh, wait! Come and have a look! (50)_______ It’s under your book.
A: Yes. Thanks a lot.
B: My pleasure.
A. I’m really worried.
B. Is this your watch?
C. Why do you think so?
D. Where did you see it last?
E. Can you help me look for it?
F. Did you look for it in the living room?
G. I think you might have left it in the library.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
[A]
Hi Davina,
Thanks for inviting me to your housewarming party. It sounds like a lot of fun. I’d love to come. What should I wear? Should I bring anything? Let me know as soon as possible!
Lena
Anders,
Thank you for the invitation to your New Year’s party. I’m sorry, but I can’t make it. I’ve already made other plans for that night. I’m going to be with my family.
Lucas
P.S. I hope you have a great time!
Hey Sylvia,
I’m having a birthday party on Friday the 25th from 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. at my house. We’re going to have pizza and cake and then watch a movie and play some games. Can you make it?
Joanna
Hi Ben,
I have received your invitation to the costume party (化装舞会) this Saturday afternoon at your house. I’m really excited. I’m sure my costume will surprise all of you!
Jackson
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. Davina has invited Lena to a _______.
A. birthday party B. costume party
C. New Year’s party D. housewarming party
( )52. Lucas won’t go to Anders’ party because _______.
A. he doesn’t like parties
B. he will stay with his family
C. he plans to go to the movies
D. he is not allowed to go out at night
( )53. Which of the following is TRUE about Joanna’s party?
A. It will be 5 hours long. B. It will be on Saturday.
C. It will be held in a restaurant. D. It will be held in the morning.
( )54. How does Jackson feel about going to Ben’s party?
A. Funny. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Bored.
( )55. What do Lena and Jackson have in common?
A. They are the same age.
B. They have the same friend.
C. They both will hold a party soon.
D. They both have accepted an invitation.
[B]
“What is that?”
“It looks like a fossil (化石).”
“It looks part-human.”
“It can’t be ...”
The words “animal” and “human” were argued about by the archeologists (考古学家).
“What if (要是……会怎么样呢) it’s neither human nor animal? What if it’s something we haven’t discovered yet?” I said.
There was silence.
Paul said, “I think you might be right, Jack. It isn’t an animal we know of. It’s not human. What else could it be?”
The other scientists started talking again. They talked about tests they could run. They headed back to their computers to begin researching.
Paul and I continued to examine the fossil. It seemed that the creature (生物) was smaller than a human, and could stand on two legs.
Paul and I researched until very late. The next morning, I rushed straight to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear.
“What happened?” I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. During the day, we found nothing that was helpful in solving the mystery.
When night fell, we set up a rotation (轮班) to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch (值班) at midnight.
In the morning, I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch.
How and why did it keep changing? To this day, no one has found the answer to the mystery, but it is very interesting to see the creatures the fossil dreams up!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. What were the archeologists arguing about?
A. How old the fossil was.
B. What animal’s fossil it was.
C. Whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal.
D. What if the creature was something they hadn’t discovered.
( )57. After the other scientists left, Paul and Jack _______.
A. ran a test together
B. examined the fossil
C. worked on their computers
D. argued more with each other
( )58. The underlined word “puzzled” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 尴尬的 B. 气愤的 C. 难过的 D. 疑惑的
( )59. What mystery are the archeologists facing?
A. The fossil went missing.
B. The fossil kept changing.
C. The fossil was very strange in shape.
D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot.
( )60. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a scientific report.
B. In an archeologist’s diary.
C. In a science fiction magazine.
D. In an archeologist’s public speech.
[C]
It’s nothing new for archeologists to discover ancient cities. Falerii Novi stands out, however, because of one thing — they didn’t have to dig in the ground to find it.
Recently, a group of researchers from the UK and Belgium created a map of Falerii Novi, an ancient Roman city. By using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) (探地雷达) technology, they were able to produce a complete 3D map of the city. They were also able to understand how Falerii Novi was organized.
Falerii Novi was built in 241 BC and lasted until around 700 AD. It was located about 30 miles north of Rome. It is known from historical records and has been studied using other technologies before. But this new technology has helped researchers find out more about Falerii Novi.
Falerii Novi was one of the many cities in ancient Rome. The well-known ancient city of Pompeii was about 150 acres (英亩) in size. Falerii Novi was about half the size of Pompeii. It had a network of aqueducts (渡槽) that ran along the streets. Home to as many as 3,000 people, the city had 60 large houses, a temple (庙宇), a well-planned public bathhouse and a market.
“GPR technology really changes how we can study and understand Roman cities — the way of the future for archeology,” said Martin Millett, a researcher from the University of Cambridge.
根据材料内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
61. Archeologists didn’t have to _______________ to discover Falerii Novi.
62. A group of researchers produced _______________ of Falerii Novi by using GPR technology.
63. Falerii Novi is about 30 miles _______________ of Rome.
64. Falerii Novi covered an area of about _______________ acres.
65. Martin Millett believes that GPR technology can change how researchers _______________.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
wolf, lead, express, value, land
66. We chose Larry to be our team _______.
67. Don’t worry. The news says the plane has _______ safely.
68. _______ or bears are never seen in that part of the country.
69. Cindy _______ surprise when I told her you were coming.
70. Someone entered into his office and stole all the _______ things.
Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 上星期六Jessica和她的朋友们去野餐了。
Jessica _______ _______ _______ _______ with her friends last Saturday.
72. Greg讨厌大热天穿着西装。
Greg hates _______ _______ _______ on a hot day.
73. 我害怕她，但同时也确实崇拜她。
I was afraid of her, but _______ _______ _______ _______ I really admired her.
74. 他可能正在卧室里睡觉。
He _______ _______ _______ in the bedroom.
75. 老师一离开教室，孩子们就开始吵闹起来。
The children _______ _______ _______ _______ as soon as the teacher left the classroom.
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
idea, day, enjoy, decide, pink, take, we, circle, proud, organize
In May, my friend Jess and I started thinking about our summer jobs. After a couple of weeks of looking for work at clothing stores and restaurants, we (76)_______ to start our own business. We got the (77)_______ from something we did last year.
Jess and I both love to dance. We have been (78)_______ dance lessons for years. One day last autumn, my aunt asked us (79)_______ a birthday party for her daughter. She thought we could organize a dance party, so we tried it. We did a short dance show and taught the girls to dance in a(n) (80)_______. We also did some magic tricks and played games with them. Because it was a girls’ party, we prepared some (81)_______ balloons (气球) and cakes. The girls really loved them! Everyone had a great time. Soon, we were busy several (82)_______ a month doing birthday parties.
Now we have our own website and work throughout the year. We call (83)_______ business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners. We love being our own boss and we (84)_______ working together to make our business better and better. We love what we do and are (85)_______ to be able to share our passion (激情) with our customers.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
某英文杂志的“我爱写作”栏目正在举办看图想象作文比赛。请你根据该栏目所提供的图片和文字，进行合理的预测、推断，用英语写一篇作文参加比赛。
内容包括：
1. How’s the weather today?
2. Where do you think Angela might go?
3. What do you think Angela might do?
要求：1. 使用情态动词表示推测；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100。
参考词汇：雪铲 snow-shovel
参考答案
听力略
Ⅴ. 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DCBDB 31-35 CDBCA
Ⅵ. 36-40 DACBA 41-45 BDCAD
Ⅶ. 46-50 EFDGB
Ⅷ. 51-55 DBABD 56-60 CBDBC
61. dig in the ground 62. a complete 3D map 63. north 64. seventy-five / 75
65. study and understand Roman cities
Ⅸ. 66. leader 67. landed 68. Wolves 69. expressed 70. valuable
Ⅹ. 71. went to a picnic 72. wearing a suit 73. at the same time
74. may / might / could be sleeping
75. began / started to make noise(s)
Ⅺ. 76. decided 77. idea 78. taking 79. to organize 80. circle
81. pink 82. days 83. our 84. enjoy 85. proud
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Today Angela isn’t going to school. Why? I think it could be the weekend. Where might she go and what might she do? It is snowing heavily. Angela is wearing a scarf, a hat, a pair of gloves, warm clothes and is carrying a snow-shovel. I think she might go to the park and help shovel the snow there. As far as I know, Angela often does volunteer work in the city parks in her free time. Or she could make a snowman because she likes snow and snowmen. Building a snowman can not only warm her heart, but is also good for her health.
部分解析
单项选择：
21. A。本小题考查冠词的用法。competitor和enemy都为可数名词，在此泛指“一个竞争者”和“一个敌人”，因此用不定冠词；competitor以辅音音素开头，因此用a，enemy以元音音素开头，因此用an，故选A。
22. D。本小题考查名词词义辨析。sportsman意为“运动员”；postman意为“邮递员”；businessman意为“商人”；policeman意为“男警察”。根据答语中的“他在警察局工作，并且很热爱他的工作”可知，发话者是要问对方的叔叔是否是一名“警察”，故选D。
23. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。position意为“位置；地方”；purpose意为“目的；目标”；choice意为“选择；挑选”；honor意为“荣幸；荣誉”。根据“教学生如何在日常生活中使用英语”可知，这个是该课程的“目的”，故选B。
24. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”；lively意为“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”；sleepy意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”；uneasy意为“担心的；不安的”。根据答语中的“她熬夜照顾生病的妈妈”可知，发话者说Miss Green看起来“困倦”，故选C。
25. B。本小题考查不定代词的用法。somebody意为“有人”，一般用于肯定句中；anybody意为“有人”时一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中，意为“任何人”时一般用于肯定句中；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“人人；大家”。根据“Dennis自己算出了那道数学题”可知，他没有向“任何人”求助，故选B。
26. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。spread意为“传播；展开”；discover意为“发现；发觉”；manage意为“完成；应付”；receive意为“接受；收到”。根据“我恐怕我寄错地址了”可知，“我”的笔友没有“收到”我的明信片，故选D。
27. C。本小题考查疑问词词义辨析。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”；whose意为“谁的”；whom意为“谁”。根据答语“哦，是Peter的。咱们把它给了他吧”可知，题干上句是询问“这是谁的雨伞”；空格后umbrella是名词，因此空格处的疑问词要在句中作定语，故选C。
28. B。本小题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。may意为“可能”，表示不确定的推测；must意为“一定；准是”，表示很有把握的推测；might not意为“可能不；可以不”，表示不确定的推测；needn’t 意为“不必”，不表示推测。根据“我在首页看到了他的名字”可以很确定地推测出，这本小说“一定”是Jim的，故选B。
29. D。本小题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can’t意为“不可能”，表示否定的、有把握的推测；mustn’t意为“禁止”，不表示推测；need意为“需要”，不表示推测；might意为“可能”，表示不确定的推测。根据“咱们去问Mr. Steen”，可以不确定地推测出，Simon 缺席两天，“可能”是病了，故选D。
30. B。本小题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must意为“一定；准是”，表示很有把握的推测；can’t意为“不可能”，表示否定的、有把握的推测；could意为“可能”，表示不确定的推测；should意为“应该”，表示把握较大的推测。根据“看！他正在操场上跑步”可以有把握地推测出，发话者刚才在图书馆看到的人“不可能”是Brian，故选B。
31. C。本小题考查从属连词词义辨析。while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；as意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句，意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句；though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。从句(她不在办公室)与主句(“我”留言告诉她“我”不能听音乐会了)之间为因果关系，因此要用能引导原因状语从句的从属连词as，故选C。
32. D。本小题考查prevent的用法。
prevent常用于prevent ... (from) doing sth.结构中，意为“阻止……干某事”，故选D。
33. B。本小题考查固定句型。There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth.是固定句型，表示“有某人 / 某物在做某事”，其中动词-ing形式作定语，修饰前面的名词，故选B。
34. C。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”；run after意为“追逐；追赶”；look after意为“照顾”。根据“我认为她没有追上”可知，今天早上“我”看见Annie在“追赶”公交车，故选C。
35. A。本小题考查情景交际。I guess so意为“我猜是这样”；I hope so意为“我希望是这样”；I don’t care意为“我不在乎”；I don’t mean that意为“我不是那个意思”。发话者问对方“你认为会很快下雨吗”，根据答语中的“看看那些乌云”可知，应答者会回应“我猜是这样”，故选A。
完形填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】材料讲述了“我”在森林里偶遇大约二十年前消失的男孩和狗的故事。
36. D。 “我”在森林中穿行的时候，突然“发现”了一个山洞。
37. A。由上一句“我”不确定自己是否应该走进山洞可知，“我”正在“思考”。
38. C。由该段最后一句可知，“我”看到了一个“男孩”。
39. B。我们一起走路的时候，他又“开始”哭了。
40. A。由第一段倒数第四句可知，我们是要去小镇。因此这里是说我们快要到“小镇”了。
41. B。由下一句男孩跑进山洞可知，男孩没有“停下”。
42. D。空格前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
43. C。由后一句天渐渐黑了，“我”回家了可知，“我”“从未”再见到男孩和狗。
44. A。tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”。
45. D。由下一句妈妈说的话可知，那是一个“神秘事件”。
阅读理解:
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】人际交往
【大意】材料列举了回复他人邀请和邀请他人的四条信息。
51. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一条信息第一句Thanks for inviting me to your housewarming party可知答案为D。
52. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二条信息I’m going to be with my family可知B项正确。
53. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三条信息第一句可知A项正确。
54. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四条信息第二句可知答案为B。
55. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一条信息第三句和第四条信息最后一句可知，Lena和Jackson都接受了邀请。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】故事与诗歌
【大意】材料讲述了一队考古学家发现一块奇妙化石的故事。
56. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第五段The words “animal” and “human” were argued about by the archeologists可知考古学家们在争论这块化石到底是什么，故选C。
57. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第十段第一句可知，“我”和Paul继续检查这块化石，故选B。
58. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。通过上下文可知，大家都不知道那块化石为什么发生了变化，所以大家的脸上都是一副“疑惑的”表情。
59. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段第一句和第二句前半句可知答案。
60. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料讲述的是考古学家们对一块不断变化的化石展开讨论和研究的有趣故事。现实中的化石不可能变化，因此该故事为虚构，最有可能出自科幻杂志，故选C。
综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】个人情况
【大意】材料讲述了作者与朋友Jess一起做事业，开展聚会策划的经历。
76. decided。 “我”和Jess在服装店和餐厅找了几周工作后，“决定”开始我们自己的事业。事情发生在过去，故填decided。
77. idea。我们从去年做过的事情中想到的这个“主意”。
78. taking。take lessons是固定搭配，意为“上课”。因为跟在be动词之后，故填taking。
79. to organize。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。
80. circle。dance in a circle意为“围成一圈跳舞”。
81. pink。由前半句可知，这是一个女生的聚会，所以我们准备了一些“粉色的”气球。
82. days。我们每月都有几“天”忙着策划生日聚会。
83. our。该空应填we的形容词性物主代词our。
84. enjoy。我们喜欢自己当老板，“享受”一起把我们的事业越做越好的状态。
85. proud。我们热爱自己的事业，也为能和顾客一起分享我们的激情感到“自豪”。
