Unit 8 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 8 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)，共9页。
SECTION B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3A级  必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Of the two plans,I prefer the 　　　　　(前者). 2.He has 　　　　　(提议) a get-together this weekend. 3.He is living now in his mother’s home 　　　　　(县). 4.The company made a healthy 　　　　　(利润) on the deal. 5.His 　　　　　(决心) to do well made him keep on studying. 6.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of 　　　　　(幸存). 7.There’s still a 　　　　　(微小的) chance that he may become president. 8.I strongly suspect that most 　　　　　(普通的) people would agree with me. 9.Observe carefully if any change 　　　　　(发生) when doing experiments in the lab. 10.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was 　　　　　(满意的) with the marks he got. 11.Mother watched her son’s car until it 　　　　　(消失) from view. 12.There is no 　　　　　(车辆停放) here between 9 am and 6 pm. 13.You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the 　　　　　(目的地). 14.We do not have enough money.　　　　　(因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car. 15.The crowd moved aside to make a 　　　　　(小道) for them. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He proposed 　　　　　(build) a bridge across this river. 2.Various 　　　　　(propose) were put forward by the employees for increasing sales. 3.Her 　　　　　(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire. 4.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed. 5.The night before the test I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(overcome) by fear and despair. 6.I wanted my kids to have 　　　　　　(determine) and strength of mind. 7.What are you going to talk about in your 　　　　　(present)? 8.Although there seemed only a slim chance 　　　　　　　　she could get the job,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occur to;determination;work through1.He put up a 　　　　　on the notice board. 2.They carried out the plan with great 　　　　　. 3.It was an 　　　　　lunch of soup and a sandwich. 4.How did she 　　　　　　　　　her sadness after her son’s death? 5.I guess there are fewer people in the Arctic 　　　　　than here. 6.Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that 　　　　　　　　him. 7.The number of people employed in 　　　　　has fallen in the last decade. 8.I would like to share with you a couple of 　　　　　written on the 　　　　　. 9.The big oil companies have made good 　　　　　　　following the rise in oil prices. 10.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the 　　　　　. Ⅳ.完成句子1.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?How do you manage to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 2.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。John hasn’t worked hard enough,but there is still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he will pass his examination. 3.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。The European country with the highest 　　　　　　　　　　is Ireland. 4.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。All this 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to try in every way to fight against the disease. 5.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。The opportunity and his hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。Molly had fought and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of flying. 7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。The article starts with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅴ.课文语篇填空Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the 1.　　　　　 (benefit) of cycling for years.The idea began about 50 years ago,and was first known 2.　　　　　 “white bikes”.Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”. In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with 3. idea.The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.Soon after,however,problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared — thieves 4. (steal) them all in a matter of weeks!In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!To take a bicycle,you had to put in a special card.The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.The bikes 5.　　　　　　　　　　 (park) at special parking places.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people,you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in 6. (centre) Amsterdam. Nowadays,the idea of “white bikes”7.　　　　　　　　　　 (pedal) its way around the world,including China 8. more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes.Both the locals and tourists like to use 9.　　　　　　　 (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way 10.　　　　　　　　　　　 (save) energy,reduce air and noise pollution,and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. B级  能力素养提升练Ⅵ.阅读理解AWorld Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974,established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others,followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists,academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India,and the theme was “Beat Plastic Pollution”.It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic,which made up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year,people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行),concerts,cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday,so you won’t be getting the day off work or school,but if you want to celebrate,why not bring it to the attention of your parents,friends,colleagues or classmates?World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet,so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens,learn about green foods,raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.1.Why is World Environment Day set up?A.To make people know more about nature.B.To ask people to help to protect the globe.C.To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D.To encourage people to plan the earth’s future.2.What do people do on World Environment Day?A.Decide a host city.B.Hold a theme party.C.Discuss environmental ideas.D.Show some plastic products.3.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A Every bit of effort counts.B.Doing is better than saying.C.Many hands make light work.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. BChina is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks (人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and headed towards home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.5.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?A.Because they are traditional and safe.B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C.Because they are colorful and available.D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.6.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended 　　　. A.to ride it for funB.to use it for transportC.to experience local cultureD.to improve his riding skills7.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A.It was boring.B.It was difficult.C.It was lively.D.It was wonderful.8.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C.The author was praised by the other bikers.D.The author took great pleasure in biking.Ⅶ.语法填空(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.　　　　　(educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.　　　　　(develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 3.　　　　　(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4.　　　　　　 the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 5.　　　　　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 6.　　　　　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: •Minimize the impact of 7.　　　　　(visit) the place. •Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.•Provide 8.　　　　　(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. •Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9.　　　　　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 10.　　　　　　　　　(have) a low impact on the natural environment.  
参考答案 SECTION B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3Ⅰ.1.former　2.proposed　3.county　4.profit5.determination　6.survival　7.slim　8.ordinary　9.occurs10.contented　11.disappeared　12.parking　13.destination　14.Therefore　15.pathⅡ.1.building　2.proposals　3.survival　4.survivors　5.was overcome　6.determination　7.presentation　8.thatⅢ.1.poster　2.determination　3.ordinary　4.work through　5.regions　6.occurred to　7.agriculture　8.quotes;headstone　9.profit(s)　10.formerⅣ.1.stay so slim　2.a slim chance　3.birth rate  4.increased my determination　5.made his dream come true　6.overcome her fear　7.a quote from a poemⅤ.1.benefits　2.as　3.an　4.stole　5.were parked  6.central　7.has pedalled　8.where　9.shared　10.to saveⅥ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe...our planet is safe”可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护并学会更多方法来帮助确保我们的地球将来是安全的,故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及末句“Environmentalists,academics and scientists...concerning the environment.”可知,人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题,故选C项。3.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可知,2018年的主题是“塑战速决”,再结合画线词前面的“It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which made up 10% of all of the waste”可知,画线单词意为“一次性的”,故选D项。4.A　段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,世界环境日不是一个公共节日,所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话,为何不让你周围的人关注它?所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地球,每个人的微小努力都很重要(Every bit of effort counts.),故选A项。B项意为“行胜于言。”;C项意为“众人拾柴火焰高。”;D项意为“有志者事竟成。”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国,而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行,因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化,“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中,发现骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。5.B　根据第一段中的“For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知,自行车如今仍然很受欢迎,是因为它的便捷和省钱。6.C　根据第二段中的“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...”可知,作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,故C项正确。7.B　根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和运气,因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。8.D　由最后一段可知,空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端,骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出,作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣,故D项正确。Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游和传统旅游的区别以及生态旅游需要遵循的原则。1.educated　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词做表语。由于educate和the traveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。2.development　考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development。3.its　考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词origin做定语,故用形容词性物主代词。4.until　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not...until...结构。5.the　考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有of短语做定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。6.of　考查介词。various types of...各种各样的……7.visiting　考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词后,故用动词-ing形式。8.financial　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词aid,故用financial。9.Activities　考查名词单复数。所给单词是名词,结合句子的谓语动词range可知,该名词要用其复数形式。10.to have　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth旨在做某事,故填to have。