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北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living本单元综合与测试优秀学案及答案
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living本单元综合与测试优秀学案及答案，共14页。学案主要包含了felt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅵ Writing——调查报告
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来，还需要分析调查结果，揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。
Ⅰ.Pre－writing
(Ⅰ)Learn t write after the mdel
Actin Taken by City Residents t Help Prtect the Envirnment
Last August, city fficials interviewed abut 500 residents t find ut peple’s attitudes t prtecting the envirnment and what actins they had taken.Here are the results：
As the diagram shws, the percentage f thse wh felt that they needed t help prtect the envirnment is as high as 96%.Very few (4%) felt it was nt necessary.Mre than half f thse wh tk part in the survey had dne fur f the five activities in the past mnth.Arund 90% have tried t recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and mre than tw thirds (70%) have tried t cut back n the use f dispsable packaging, such as plastic hney bttles, and butter and yghurt cntainers.Als, the majrity f residents had cycled r walked.
Unfrtunately, nt as many wh tk part have taken actin t save water and energy in their hmes.Just under 40% (38%) tried t save water when they were washing dishes r taking shwers.Just ver half (51%) tried t save energy by reducing the use f air cnditining r turning ff lights.
T sum up, it seems that almst all wh tk part understand the need t help take care f the envirnment.Mst f them try t recycle waste, ride bikes and walk, and reduce the use f dispsable packaging.Hwever, nt as many are saving water and energy.This indicates that the residents need t pay mre attentin t these tw activities.
(Ⅱ)Preparatin fr writing—Wrds and phrases
①survey n．调查
②interview n．& v. 采访
③attitude n. 态度
④result n. 结果
⑤shw v. 显示；说明
⑥percentage n. 百分比
⑦necessary adj. 必要的；必需的
⑧activity n. 活动
⑨reduce v. 减少
⑩hwever adv. 然而
⑪find__ut 找出，查明
⑫mre__than 多于；超出
⑬such__as 比如
⑭take__actin 采取行动
⑮t__sum__up 总之
⑯pay__attentin__t 注意
Ⅱ.While－writing
日前，针对学生的零用钱(pcket mney)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出数据如下表。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1 List the utline f the passage.
1．首段：介绍(介绍调查时间、对象、问题)
2．中段：说明主要的发现
3．尾段：结论(发表自己的观点)
Step 2 List the wrds，phrases and sentences.
1．Wrds and phrases
①snacks n．零食； 快餐
②prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿
③waste vt. 浪费
④precius adj. 宝贵的
⑤hard－earned adj. 来之不易的
⑥spend__mney__n 在……上花钱
⑦n__the__ther__hand 另一方面
⑧put__n__weight 体重增加
⑨d__harm__t 对……有害
⑩result__in 导致
2．Sentences
①吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。( nt als...结构 )
Eating__t__many__snacks__will__nt__nly__make__us__put__n__weight__but__als__d__harm__t__ur__health.
②如果我们无限制地打游戏，我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间，这会导致成绩下降。(条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
If__we__play__games__withut__limit,__we’ll__lse__much__precius__time,__which__results__in__lw__grades.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the fllwing wrds.
still, n the ther hand, while, in my pinin, in additin, furthermre
Recently a survey has been dne t find ut hw middle schl students spend their pcket mney.The results are as fllws：
As the diagram shws, bth junir students and senir students spend mst f their mney n bks, snacks and playing games, and still sme mney ges t clthes, banks, sprts, and s n.The survey shws that abut 46% f senirs prefer bks t snacks (37%)and playing games (31%)．On the ther hand, nly 32% f junirs will spend their pcket mney buying bks, while ver a half buy snacks and 46% spend n playing games.Bth senirs and junirs wuld nt waste t much mney in clthes r put it in banks.
In my pinin, eating t many snacks will nt nly make us put n weight but als d harm t ur health.In additin, if we play games withut limit, we’ ll lse much precius time, which results in lw grades.Furthermre, the mney is hard－earned.I hpe we students value ur mney as well as ur time.
Ⅲ.Pst－writing—plishing the passage
Exchange yur passage with yur partner, and pay attentin t the fllwing pints.
□1.Is the frmat f the survey reprt apprpriate?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses(时态)?
□4.Des the survey reprt include all the main cntents?
□5.Is written English crrectly used？,
篇章结构
亮点表达
►精彩开头语
1．Last week, we did a survey amng 2，600 students n “wh is yur idl”．
上周，我们以谁是你的偶像为题，在2 600名学生中进行了一次调查。
2．I have recently made a survey amng 30 bys and 30 girls in my class abut their purpse f getting n the Internet.
最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。
3．Last week, we did/cnducted/ carried ut a survey amng all the students in ur schl n the time they spent in sleeping every day.
上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。
4．Recently, a survey has been dne t find ut hw middle schl students spend their pcket mney.
日前，针对中学生零用钱的消费方向，对某中学学生进行了问卷调查。
5．Last week we did a survey amng 1，000 middle schl students n “What D Yu D n Weekends？”．
上周我们对1 000名中学生做了一项关于周末做什么的调查。
6．Last week, a survey was carried ut amng the students in ur schl n “Yur Safety”．
上周，在我们学校的学生中进行了一项关于你的安全的调查。
►精华结尾语
1．As fr myself, Thmas Edisn is my idl, because his inventins have greatly changed ur life.
至于我自己，托马斯·爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。
2．As far as I am cncerned, effective measures shuld be instantly taken t help students t spare time fr sleeping.
在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。
3．In my pinin, we shuld take actin t help students t make gd use f study time.
在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。
4．As far as I am cncerned, effective measures shuld be instantly taken t ensure ur safety s that we can grw up healthily and securely.
在我看来，应该立即采取有效的措施来确保我们的安全，这样我们才能健康安全地成长。
写作技巧
1．注意时态和文体
调查报告的时态应以一般现在时为主，兼具说明文和议论文的特征。
2．写作内容
调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给予提示，相对来说，提示内容比较具体，但总结或陈述观点的部分需要自己整理思路来完成，这是开放的部分，也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。
3．注意语言
用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表达，要点较多，容易头绪混乱。因此，在表达时，要注意适当整合所给信息，并采用简要的语言灵活表达，切忌按所给提示一一罗列，从而导致篇幅过长、语言冗杂等问题。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Accrding t the __fficial(官方的)figures, ver ne thusand peple died during the revlutin.
2．D yu like butter(黄油)in sandwiches?
3．The majrity(大多数)f my patients cme t me frm ut f twn.
4．He has __indicated(表明)his psitin in this questin.
5．D yu knw hw much yu spend n clthes and grceries annually(每年)?
6．As lng as yu have determinatin(决心), yu can d anything in this wrld.
7．We need fd and water fr survival(生存) .
8．The shrtage f water has becme a glbal(全球的)prblem.
9．They are in danger f extinctin(灭绝)．S we have t save them.
10．The medicines yu are nw taking culd be affecting yur balance(平衡)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
d my part fr sth, take actin, cme up with, take part in, all arund the wrld, cut back n, t sum up, make the best f, make sb’s dream cme true, nt be bthered t d sth
1．He culd nt__be__bthered__t listen t my request.
2．I’m glad t d__my__part__fr the public rder.
3．We shuld make__the__best__f this valuable pprtunity.
4．T__sum__up,__we must try ur best t d the jb.
5．I will try my best t wrk hard at my lessns t make__my__dream__cme__true．
6．We tk__actin__ at nce when we heard the news.
7．Every student in the class __tk__part__in the perfrmance.
8．I hpe yu can cme__up__with a better plan than that.
9．Nt all cmpanies have had t cut__back__n training.
10．The cartns are still shwn n TV all__arund__the__wrld．
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1．The yung man waving__t__me is a friend f mine.
正向我挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。
2．Everyne was__surprised__by his surprising__prgress which he made during the tw mnths.
每个人都对他在这两个月里所取得的惊人进步感到惊讶。
3．The teacher must be__satisfied__with ur perfrmance in the experiment, which can be seen frm the__satisfied__expressin n his face.
老师一定对我们在实验中的表现很满意，这从他脸上满意的表情可以看出。
4．As is knwn t us all, traveling is interesting,__but we ften feel__tired__when we are back frm travels.
众所周知，旅行是有趣的，但当我们旅行回来时经常感到疲惫。
5．The play __perfrmed__last__night was written by Shakespeare.
昨晚上演的那出戏是莎士比亚写的。
6．Having__finished__his__hmewrk,__he went t bed.
完成了作业后，他上床睡觉。
7．The utside sight lks beautiful with everything__cvered__with__snw．
所有的东西都被雪覆盖着，外面的景色看起来很漂亮。
8．Written__in__a__hurry,__this article was nt s gd.
这篇文章写得匆忙，不是很好。
9．Walking__in__the__street,__I met an ld friend f mine.
我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。
10．He travelled__frm__ne__place__t__anther．(travel)
他从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
11．D yu knw wh painted__this__picture？(paint)
你知道是谁画的这幅画吗？
12．In his diary he recrded__everything__he did.(recrd)
他在日记里记录了他所做的一切事情。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Wildlife faces threats frm habitat destructin，pllutin and ther human actins.Althugh prtecting wildlife can seem difficult at times，even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals.As the saying ges，“Think glbally and act lcally.”Yu can prtect wildlife fr future generatins.
Create wildlife－friendly areas in yur backyard.When chsing yur lawn and landscaping，chse native plants that can prvide fd r living places fr native wildlife.This will als help cut dwn n pllutin.Add bird r bat huses t yur yard r garden t attract these species and ffer places t them t live in.
Avid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecsystem in yur area.Nn－native plants r animals can destry habitats，particularly if there is n natural predatr(捕食性动物) t keep the species in a certain amunt.They can kill r disturb native plants that prvide fd and living places fr wildlife.
Practice a greener lifestyle.By saving water and fssil fuels，yu will be helping t prtect the wildlife arund yu.Take public transprtatin when yu can，turn ff electric devices when yu’re nt using them，take shrter shwers and keep yur heat at r belw 20 ℃ during the winter.Becme knwledgeable abut what can cause glbal warming，which disrupts migratin patterns and habitats.
Buy prducts that are wildlife－friendly.Avid prducts that are made frm threatened r endangered animals.Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps，r hunters wh are after ther wildlife within the same habitat.
Talk t r write t plicymakers abut prtecting wildlife.Write letters t a lcal newspaper.Discuss ways t help animals with friends and family members.
Limit the family size.Ppulatin grwth is ne f the majr factrs in habitat destructin.By living in established city limits and limiting the family size t arund tw children per family，the earth’s ppulatin will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be prtected.
【语篇解读】 本文作者针对如何通过细小的行为在日常生活中保护野生动物，给出了一些建议。
1．What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．It is impssible t prtect wildlife.
B．Yu can prtect wildlife by taking small actins.
C．Prtecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actins.
D．Humans are big threats t wildlife in fact.
答案 B [段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是困难的，但是实际上，我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们，所以B项符合该段大意。]
2．What shuld we d t prtect wildlife?
A．Stp nn－native plants and animals destrying the natural ecsystem.
B．Knw mre knwledge abut wildlife.
C．Increase the number f the ppulatin in the wrld.
D．Write letters abut animals t yur friends.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can kill r disturb native plants that prvide fd and living places fr wildlife.”可知A项正确。]
3．Which f the fllwing can be taken as a greener lifestyle?
A．Planting native trees in yur backyard.
B．Keeping the water abve 20 ℃ when yu are bathing.
C．Taking a bus when yu are ging ut.
D．Only eating vegetables.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段的首句和其中的“Take public transprtatin when yu can...”可知，坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式，所以C项正确。]
4．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Why glbal warming affects wildlife
B．Whether we are friendly t wildlife
C．What makes wildlife endangered
D．Hw we can prtect wildlife
答案 D [标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中采取一些小的行动来保护野生动植物，故D项适合作文章的标题。]
B
1970 was the Wrld Cnservatin (自然保护) Year.The United Natins wanted everyne t knw that the wrld was in danger.They hped that gvernments wuld g int actin (行动) quickly in rder t cnserve nature.Here is ne example f the prblems.At ne time there were 1，300 different plants，trees and flwers in Hlland，but nw nly 860 remain.The thers have been destryed by mdern men and their technlgy.We are changing the earth，the air and the water，and everything that grws and lives.We can’t live withut these plants.If we cntinue like this，we will destry urselves.
What will happen in the future？Perhaps it is mre imprtant t ask “What must we d nw？” The peple wh will be living in the wrld f tmrrw are the yung f tday.A lt f them knw that cnservatin is necessary.Many are helping t save ur wrld.They plant trees，build bridges acrss rivers in frests，and s n.In a small twn in the United States a large grup f girls cleaned the banks f 11 kilmetres f their river.Yung peple may hear abut cnservatin thrugh a recrd called “N ne’s ging t change ur wrld”．It was made by the Beatles，Cliff Richard and ther singers.The mney frm it will help cnserve wild animals.
【语篇解读】 人类的行为正在破坏环境，作者号召人们立刻行动起来保护环境。
5．If we cntinue t change the earth we live in，we shall ________ in the end.
A．destry the air and water
B．destry everything that grws and lives
C．destry the uter space
D．destry urselves
答案 D [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。]
6．What will happen in the future is decided by ________．
A．the yung f tday
B．the yung f tmrrw
C．what we d tday
D．hw much we knw abut the earth
答案 C [推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知：我们今天所做的事情决定了这个世界将来会发生什么事情。]
7．“N ne’s ging t change ur wrld” is ________．
A．a call given by the Beatles
B．the name f a ppular recrd
C．the name f a ppular bk
D．the name f a radi statin
答案 B [细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。]
8．Sme f the wrld famus singers made a recrd t cllect mney fr ________．
A．the United Natins
B．saving the living things
C．the cnservatin f nature
D．the pr peple f the wrld
答案 C [推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知，一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。]
Ⅴ.七选五
Traveling t all crners f the wrld gets easier and easier.We live in a glbal (全球的) village.__1__
Greetings
Hw shuld yu behave when yu meet smene fr the first time? An American r Canadian shakes yur hand while lking yu straight in the eyes.__2__ In Japan, yu shuld bw (鞠躬)．In Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing bth hands tgether at the chest and bwing yur head a bit.
Clthes
__3__ In sme Asian cuntries, yu shuldn’t reveal (显露) the bdy, especially wmen.In Japan, yu shuld take ff yur shes when entering a huse r a restaurant.Remember t place them tgether facing the dr yu came in.This is als true in Suth Krea, Thailand, and Iran.
Fd and drink
In Italy, Spain and Latin America, lunch is ften the biggest meal f the day, and can last tw r three hurs.__4__ In Britain, yu might have a business lunch and d business as yu eat.In Mexic and Japan, lunch is a time t relax and scialize.And the Japanese rarely drink alchl (酒) at lunchtime.
Ding business
__5__ Yu shuld include yur cmpany name and yur psitin.In Japan, yu must present yur card with bth hands, with the writing facing the persn yu are giving it t.
A．In many parts f Asia, there is n physical tuch at all.
B．Smetimes, scial events end with singing and dancing.
C．But this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
D．Fr this reasn many peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.
E．Many cuntries have rules abut what yu shuld and shuldn’t wear.
F．In many cuntries, business hurs are frm 9 r 10 t 5 r 6.
G．In mst cuntries, shwing business cards is imprtant fr all intrductins.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。现在，出国旅行变得越来越容易，因而了解各国不同的风俗习惯也变得非常重要。
1．C [C项中“desn’t way”和上文中的“glbal village”语意相反，用But连接符合上下文逻辑；且由下文四部分可知，各国的风俗习惯不同。]
2．A [A项中的“parts f Asia”呼应下文中的“Japan”和“Thailand”；且本项中的“n physical tuch”和上文中的“shakes yur hand”构成对比，并引出下文。]
3．E [E项中的wear和本部分小标题“Clthes”以及下文中的“reveal the bdy”和“take ff yur shes”相呼应。]
4．D [上文中的“lunch is ften the biggest meal f the day”是D项“many peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner”的原因，用Fr this reasn连接承接上文。]
5．G [G项中的“business cards”呼应本部分的小标题“Ding business”以及下文中的“yur card”。]
Sectin Ⅵ Writing——调查报告
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来，还需要分析调查结果，揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。
Ⅰ.Pre－writing
(Ⅰ)Learn t write after the mdel
Actin Taken by City Residents t Help Prtect the Envirnment
Last August, city fficials interviewed abut 500 residents t find ut peple’s attitudes t prtecting the envirnment and what actins they had taken.Here are the results：
As the diagram shws, the percentage f thse wh felt that they needed t help prtect the envirnment is as high as 96%.Very few (4%) felt it was nt necessary.Mre than half f thse wh tk part in the survey had dne fur f the five activities in the past mnth.Arund 90% have tried t recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and mre than tw thirds (70%) have tried t cut back n the use f dispsable packaging, such as plastic hney bttles, and butter and yghurt cntainers.Als, the majrity f residents had cycled r walked.
Unfrtunately, nt as many wh tk part have taken actin t save water and energy in their hmes.Just under 40% (38%) tried t save water when they were washing dishes r taking shwers.Just ver half (51%) tried t save energy by reducing the use f air cnditining r turning ff lights.
T sum up, it seems that almst all wh tk part understand the need t help take care f the envirnment.Mst f them try t recycle waste, ride bikes and walk, and reduce the use f dispsable packaging.Hwever, nt as many are saving water and energy.This indicates that the residents need t pay mre attentin t these tw activities.
(Ⅱ)Preparatin fr writing—Wrds and phrases
①survey n．调查
②interview n．& v. 采访
③attitude n. 态度
④result n. 结果
⑤shw v. 显示；说明
⑥percentage n. 百分比
⑦necessary adj. 必要的；必需的
⑧activity n. 活动
⑨reduce v. 减少
⑩hwever adv. 然而
⑪find__ut 找出，查明
⑫mre__than 多于；超出
⑬such__as 比如
⑭take__actin 采取行动
⑮t__sum__up 总之
⑯pay__attentin__t 注意
Ⅱ.While－writing
日前，针对学生的零用钱(pcket mney)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出数据如下表。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1 List the utline f the passage.
1．首段：介绍(介绍调查时间、对象、问题)
2．中段：说明主要的发现
3．尾段：结论(发表自己的观点)
Step 2 List the wrds，phrases and sentences.
1．Wrds and phrases
①snacks n．零食； 快餐
②prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿
③waste vt. 浪费
④precius adj. 宝贵的
⑤hard－earned adj. 来之不易的
⑥spend__mney__n 在……上花钱
⑦n__the__ther__hand 另一方面
⑧put__n__weight 体重增加
⑨d__harm__t 对……有害
⑩result__in 导致
2．Sentences
①吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。( nt als...结构 )
Eating__t__many__snacks__will__nt__nly__make__us__put__n__weight__but__als__d__harm__t__ur__health.
②如果我们无限制地打游戏，我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间，这会导致成绩下降。(条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
If__we__play__games__withut__limit,__we’ll__lse__much__precius__time,__which__results__in__lw__grades.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the fllwing wrds.
still, n the ther hand, while, in my pinin, in additin, furthermre
Recently a survey has been dne t find ut hw middle schl students spend their pcket mney.The results are as fllws：
As the diagram shws, bth junir students and senir students spend mst f their mney n bks, snacks and playing games, and still sme mney ges t clthes, banks, sprts, and s n.The survey shws that abut 46% f senirs prefer bks t snacks (37%)and playing games (31%)．On the ther hand, nly 32% f junirs will spend their pcket mney buying bks, while ver a half buy snacks and 46% spend n playing games.Bth senirs and junirs wuld nt waste t much mney in clthes r put it in banks.
In my pinin, eating t many snacks will nt nly make us put n weight but als d harm t ur health.In additin, if we play games withut limit, we’ ll lse much precius time, which results in lw grades.Furthermre, the mney is hard－earned.I hpe we students value ur mney as well as ur time.
Ⅲ.Pst－writing—plishing the passage
Exchange yur passage with yur partner, and pay attentin t the fllwing pints.
□1.Is the frmat f the survey reprt apprpriate?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses(时态)?
□4.Des the survey reprt include all the main cntents?
□5.Is written English crrectly used？,
篇章结构
亮点表达
►精彩开头语
1．Last week, we did a survey amng 2，600 students n “wh is yur idl”．
上周，我们以谁是你的偶像为题，在2 600名学生中进行了一次调查。
2．I have recently made a survey amng 30 bys and 30 girls in my class abut their purpse f getting n the Internet.
最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。
3．Last week, we did/cnducted/ carried ut a survey amng all the students in ur schl n the time they spent in sleeping every day.
上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。
4．Recently, a survey has been dne t find ut hw middle schl students spend their pcket mney.
日前，针对中学生零用钱的消费方向，对某中学学生进行了问卷调查。
5．Last week we did a survey amng 1，000 middle schl students n “What D Yu D n Weekends？”．
上周我们对1 000名中学生做了一项关于周末做什么的调查。
6．Last week, a survey was carried ut amng the students in ur schl n “Yur Safety”．
上周，在我们学校的学生中进行了一项关于你的安全的调查。
►精华结尾语
1．As fr myself, Thmas Edisn is my idl, because his inventins have greatly changed ur life.
至于我自己，托马斯·爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。
2．As far as I am cncerned, effective measures shuld be instantly taken t help students t spare time fr sleeping.
在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。
3．In my pinin, we shuld take actin t help students t make gd use f study time.
在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。
4．As far as I am cncerned, effective measures shuld be instantly taken t ensure ur safety s that we can grw up healthily and securely.
在我看来，应该立即采取有效的措施来确保我们的安全，这样我们才能健康安全地成长。
写作技巧
1．注意时态和文体
调查报告的时态应以一般现在时为主，兼具说明文和议论文的特征。
2．写作内容
调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给予提示，相对来说，提示内容比较具体，但总结或陈述观点的部分需要自己整理思路来完成，这是开放的部分，也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。
3．注意语言
用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表达，要点较多，容易头绪混乱。因此，在表达时，要注意适当整合所给信息，并采用简要的语言灵活表达，切忌按所给提示一一罗列，从而导致篇幅过长、语言冗杂等问题。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Accrding t the __fficial(官方的)figures, ver ne thusand peple died during the revlutin.
2．D yu like butter(黄油)in sandwiches?
3．The majrity(大多数)f my patients cme t me frm ut f twn.
4．He has __indicated(表明)his psitin in this questin.
5．D yu knw hw much yu spend n clthes and grceries annually(每年)?
6．As lng as yu have determinatin(决心), yu can d anything in this wrld.
7．We need fd and water fr survival(生存) .
8．The shrtage f water has becme a glbal(全球的)prblem.
9．They are in danger f extinctin(灭绝)．S we have t save them.
10．The medicines yu are nw taking culd be affecting yur balance(平衡)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
d my part fr sth, take actin, cme up with, take part in, all arund the wrld, cut back n, t sum up, make the best f, make sb’s dream cme true, nt be bthered t d sth
1．He culd nt__be__bthered__t listen t my request.
2．I’m glad t d__my__part__fr the public rder.
3．We shuld make__the__best__f this valuable pprtunity.
4．T__sum__up,__we must try ur best t d the jb.
5．I will try my best t wrk hard at my lessns t make__my__dream__cme__true．
6．We tk__actin__ at nce when we heard the news.
7．Every student in the class __tk__part__in the perfrmance.
8．I hpe yu can cme__up__with a better plan than that.
9．Nt all cmpanies have had t cut__back__n training.
10．The cartns are still shwn n TV all__arund__the__wrld．
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1．The yung man waving__t__me is a friend f mine.
正向我挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。
2．Everyne was__surprised__by his surprising__prgress which he made during the tw mnths.
每个人都对他在这两个月里所取得的惊人进步感到惊讶。
3．The teacher must be__satisfied__with ur perfrmance in the experiment, which can be seen frm the__satisfied__expressin n his face.
老师一定对我们在实验中的表现很满意，这从他脸上满意的表情可以看出。
4．As is knwn t us all, traveling is interesting,__but we ften feel__tired__when we are back frm travels.
众所周知，旅行是有趣的，但当我们旅行回来时经常感到疲惫。
5．The play __perfrmed__last__night was written by Shakespeare.
昨晚上演的那出戏是莎士比亚写的。
6．Having__finished__his__hmewrk,__he went t bed.
完成了作业后，他上床睡觉。
7．The utside sight lks beautiful with everything__cvered__with__snw．
所有的东西都被雪覆盖着，外面的景色看起来很漂亮。
8．Written__in__a__hurry,__this article was nt s gd.
这篇文章写得匆忙，不是很好。
9．Walking__in__the__street,__I met an ld friend f mine.
我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。
10．He travelled__frm__ne__place__t__anther．(travel)
他从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
11．D yu knw wh painted__this__picture？(paint)
你知道是谁画的这幅画吗？
12．In his diary he recrded__everything__he did.(recrd)
他在日记里记录了他所做的一切事情。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Wildlife faces threats frm habitat destructin，pllutin and ther human actins.Althugh prtecting wildlife can seem difficult at times，even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals.As the saying ges，“Think glbally and act lcally.”Yu can prtect wildlife fr future generatins.
Create wildlife－friendly areas in yur backyard.When chsing yur lawn and landscaping，chse native plants that can prvide fd r living places fr native wildlife.This will als help cut dwn n pllutin.Add bird r bat huses t yur yard r garden t attract these species and ffer places t them t live in.
Avid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecsystem in yur area.Nn－native plants r animals can destry habitats，particularly if there is n natural predatr(捕食性动物) t keep the species in a certain amunt.They can kill r disturb native plants that prvide fd and living places fr wildlife.
Practice a greener lifestyle.By saving water and fssil fuels，yu will be helping t prtect the wildlife arund yu.Take public transprtatin when yu can，turn ff electric devices when yu’re nt using them，take shrter shwers and keep yur heat at r belw 20 ℃ during the winter.Becme knwledgeable abut what can cause glbal warming，which disrupts migratin patterns and habitats.
Buy prducts that are wildlife－friendly.Avid prducts that are made frm threatened r endangered animals.Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps，r hunters wh are after ther wildlife within the same habitat.
Talk t r write t plicymakers abut prtecting wildlife.Write letters t a lcal newspaper.Discuss ways t help animals with friends and family members.
Limit the family size.Ppulatin grwth is ne f the majr factrs in habitat destructin.By living in established city limits and limiting the family size t arund tw children per family，the earth’s ppulatin will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be prtected.
【语篇解读】 本文作者针对如何通过细小的行为在日常生活中保护野生动物，给出了一些建议。
1．What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．It is impssible t prtect wildlife.
B．Yu can prtect wildlife by taking small actins.
C．Prtecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actins.
D．Humans are big threats t wildlife in fact.
答案 B [段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是困难的，但是实际上，我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们，所以B项符合该段大意。]
2．What shuld we d t prtect wildlife?
A．Stp nn－native plants and animals destrying the natural ecsystem.
B．Knw mre knwledge abut wildlife.
C．Increase the number f the ppulatin in the wrld.
D．Write letters abut animals t yur friends.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can kill r disturb native plants that prvide fd and living places fr wildlife.”可知A项正确。]
3．Which f the fllwing can be taken as a greener lifestyle?
A．Planting native trees in yur backyard.
B．Keeping the water abve 20 ℃ when yu are bathing.
C．Taking a bus when yu are ging ut.
D．Only eating vegetables.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段的首句和其中的“Take public transprtatin when yu can...”可知，坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式，所以C项正确。]
4．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Why glbal warming affects wildlife
B．Whether we are friendly t wildlife
C．What makes wildlife endangered
D．Hw we can prtect wildlife
答案 D [标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中采取一些小的行动来保护野生动植物，故D项适合作文章的标题。]
B
1970 was the Wrld Cnservatin (自然保护) Year.The United Natins wanted everyne t knw that the wrld was in danger.They hped that gvernments wuld g int actin (行动) quickly in rder t cnserve nature.Here is ne example f the prblems.At ne time there were 1，300 different plants，trees and flwers in Hlland，but nw nly 860 remain.The thers have been destryed by mdern men and their technlgy.We are changing the earth，the air and the water，and everything that grws and lives.We can’t live withut these plants.If we cntinue like this，we will destry urselves.
What will happen in the future？Perhaps it is mre imprtant t ask “What must we d nw？” The peple wh will be living in the wrld f tmrrw are the yung f tday.A lt f them knw that cnservatin is necessary.Many are helping t save ur wrld.They plant trees，build bridges acrss rivers in frests，and s n.In a small twn in the United States a large grup f girls cleaned the banks f 11 kilmetres f their river.Yung peple may hear abut cnservatin thrugh a recrd called “N ne’s ging t change ur wrld”．It was made by the Beatles，Cliff Richard and ther singers.The mney frm it will help cnserve wild animals.
【语篇解读】 人类的行为正在破坏环境，作者号召人们立刻行动起来保护环境。
5．If we cntinue t change the earth we live in，we shall ________ in the end.
A．destry the air and water
B．destry everything that grws and lives
C．destry the uter space
D．destry urselves
答案 D [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。]
6．What will happen in the future is decided by ________．
A．the yung f tday
B．the yung f tmrrw
C．what we d tday
D．hw much we knw abut the earth
答案 C [推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知：我们今天所做的事情决定了这个世界将来会发生什么事情。]
7．“N ne’s ging t change ur wrld” is ________．
A．a call given by the Beatles
B．the name f a ppular recrd
C．the name f a ppular bk
D．the name f a radi statin
答案 B [细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。]
8．Sme f the wrld famus singers made a recrd t cllect mney fr ________．
A．the United Natins
B．saving the living things
C．the cnservatin f nature
D．the pr peple f the wrld
答案 C [推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知，一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。]
Ⅴ.七选五
Traveling t all crners f the wrld gets easier and easier.We live in a glbal (全球的) village.__1__
Greetings
Hw shuld yu behave when yu meet smene fr the first time? An American r Canadian shakes yur hand while lking yu straight in the eyes.__2__ In Japan, yu shuld bw (鞠躬)．In Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing bth hands tgether at the chest and bwing yur head a bit.
Clthes
__3__ In sme Asian cuntries, yu shuldn’t reveal (显露) the bdy, especially wmen.In Japan, yu shuld take ff yur shes when entering a huse r a restaurant.Remember t place them tgether facing the dr yu came in.This is als true in Suth Krea, Thailand, and Iran.
Fd and drink
In Italy, Spain and Latin America, lunch is ften the biggest meal f the day, and can last tw r three hurs.__4__ In Britain, yu might have a business lunch and d business as yu eat.In Mexic and Japan, lunch is a time t relax and scialize.And the Japanese rarely drink alchl (酒) at lunchtime.
Ding business
__5__ Yu shuld include yur cmpany name and yur psitin.In Japan, yu must present yur card with bth hands, with the writing facing the persn yu are giving it t.
A．In many parts f Asia, there is n physical tuch at all.
B．Smetimes, scial events end with singing and dancing.
C．But this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
D．Fr this reasn many peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.
E．Many cuntries have rules abut what yu shuld and shuldn’t wear.
F．In many cuntries, business hurs are frm 9 r 10 t 5 r 6.
G．In mst cuntries, shwing business cards is imprtant fr all intrductins.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。现在，出国旅行变得越来越容易，因而了解各国不同的风俗习惯也变得非常重要。
1．C [C项中“desn’t way”和上文中的“glbal village”语意相反，用But连接符合上下文逻辑；且由下文四部分可知，各国的风俗习惯不同。]
2．A [A项中的“parts f Asia”呼应下文中的“Japan”和“Thailand”；且本项中的“n physical tuch”和上文中的“shakes yur hand”构成对比，并引出下文。]
3．E [E项中的wear和本部分小标题“Clthes”以及下文中的“reveal the bdy”和“take ff yur shes”相呼应。]
4．D [上文中的“lunch is ften the biggest meal f the day”是D项“many peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner”的原因，用Fr this reasn连接承接上文。]
5．G [G项中的“business cards”呼应本部分的小标题“Ding business”以及下文中的“yur card”。]
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