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    2023英语高考命题总复习----并列句和状语从句

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    这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----并列句和状语从句,共15页。
    1.(2021·新高考I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure_______ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
    2.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky_______ did the jb.
    3.(2021·浙江高考)Althugh Mary lved flwers, _______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
    4.(2021·全国乙卷)It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept_______ the late 1980s.
    5.(2021·全国甲卷)In my pinin, _______ in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
    6.(2021·全国乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm_______ necessary.
    7.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)The nrtheast htpt usually cntains prk and cabbage_______ the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth, knwn fr its wide range f ingredients, including seafd.
    8.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试)I cmfrted Chris, saying we culd hide Timthy_______ peple culdn't find him.
    9.(2021·江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联考) _______ the missin is successful, Chang'e 5 will be the first spacecraft t take samples frm the mn since August, 1976.
    10.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三联考)Zhng als has lng been devted t the research, preventin_______ treatment f majr infectius and chrnic respiratry disease(慢性呼吸病),and has a lng recrd f achievements.
    11.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number f characters, _______ mst Eurpean languages use individual letters that cmbine int wrds.
    12.(2022·山东省青岛市第五十八中学高三期中考试)And_______ they tried t sleep fr as lng as they wanted t n weekend, it was still insufficient(不够的) t meet standard sleep time because they fund it difficult t fall asleep.
    13.(2021·华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评) _______ panda cnservatin areas were established in the 1960s, Asian wild dgs have disappeared frm 95% f areas prtected by humans.
    14.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三摸底测试)Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mncakes f many varieties with a gd cup f piping ht Chinese tea, _______ the little nes run arund with their brightly-lit lanterns.
    15.(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试)They came in next-t-last, _______ the experience pened up a whle new wrld fr them.
    16.(2022·山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试)As lng_______ we d all that we can t reduce ur carbn ftprint, greenhuse gases will be given ut less and ur earth will als be better t live n.
    17.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent(洗涤剂),_______ yu really need a particular device t clean the larger nes.
    18.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)But ther peple are nt able t d that_______ that's hw addictin begins.
    19.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)The AHA said that dg wners have a lwer risk f heart disease than peple wh dn't keep dgs, _______ peple with dgs are mre physically active.
    20.(2021·山东青岛高三期中考试) _______ the tw-year experiment was nt a success, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet.
    21.(2021·辽宁六校高三联考)Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, _______ s des Punjab Agricultural University.
    22.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Thse wh aplgize first after a fight, d s nt because they are wrng_______ because they value the peple arund them.
    23.(2021·重庆南开中学高三模拟) _______ the students came frm different cuntries, they gt alng quite well in the summer camp.
    24.(2022·广东广州外国语学校、广州大学附中、广州铁一中高三联考)Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have lng been a draw fr dmestic turists; _______ even a decade ag, it had few surfing enthusiasts.
    25.(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)Say smething serius in a funny way, _______ yu can win ver peple every time.
    26.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)Wang saw. the lively scene_______ she was traveling in Aksu.
    27.(2022·广东佛山高三月考)At nce I aplgized and cntrlled myself at my best_______ the dinner started.
    28.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试)The ppularity f kite surfing has grwn, _______ it is rather difficult t master.
    29.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)This matters because_______ nline marketers are selling their services r prducts, they'll give yu the time and financial freedm.
    30.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)I mved frward slwly and cautiusly_______ I fell int his arms.
    答案:
    1.and [两个谓语动词highlights和ffers之间缺少连接词;同时,两个动作之间为并列关系,应用并列连词。故填and.]
    2.but [句意;我的自行车又旧又晃,但是能用。前后分句是转折关系。故填but.]
    3.neither [句意;虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。Neither r...意为“既不·也不”。故填 neither. ]
    4.until [句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。 ...意为“直到·オ
    "”。故填until.]
    5.when/whenever[句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时,我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。从句表示的含义为“(每)当我们有麻烦时”,应用when/whenever 引导。故填 when/whenever.]
    6.whenever [句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。此处指“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,应用 whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句。故填 whenever]
    7.while [句意:东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜,而广东火锅则使用鸡汤或鱼汤,以其广泛的食材而闻名,包括海鲜。设空前后表示对比,应用while连接。故填while.]
    8.where [句意;我安慰Chris(克里斯)说,我们可以把Tim(蒂莫西)藏在别人找不到的地方。设空处引导地点状语从句,表示“-的地方”,应用where.故填where.]
    9.If [句意:如果这个计划成功的话,那么“嫦娥五号”将是自从1976年8月以来第一个从月球带回样本的探测仪。根据句意可知,应填连词if.句首字母大写,故填If.]
    10.and [本句中 treatment f majr infectius and chrnic respiratry disease(慢性呼吸病)和设空前的 the research, preventin 并列作介词t的宾语。故填and.]
    11.while [句意:汉语使用大量的字符,然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。前后表示对比。故填while.]
    12.thugh/althugh/while [句意:尽管他们在周末想睡多久就睡多久,但仍然不足以达到标准睡眠时间,因为他们发现很难入睡。根据下文“it was still insufficient(不够的) t meet standard sleep time because they fund it difficult t fall asleep”可知,上下文为让步关系,应用连词 thugh/althugh/while连接,表示“尽
    管、虽然”。故填thugh/althugh/while.]
    13.Since [句意:自从20世纪60年代熊猫保护区建立以来,亚洲野狗已经在95%的人类保护地区消失。根据主句中的时态have disappeared(现在完成时),并结合句意可判断,设空处表示“自从··..”的意思。故填Since.]
    14.while [句意:大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶,尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼,而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。根据句意可知,前后分句表对比,应用并列连词while连接,表示“然而”。故填while.]
    15.but/yet [句意:他们排名倒数第二,但这次经历为他们打开了一个全新的世界。根据句意可知,前后分句为转折关系,应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet.]
    16.as [句意:只要我们尽我们所能来减少我们的碳足迹,温室气体就会释放得更少,我们的地球也将会更适合居住。本句是as lng as“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故填 as. ]
    17.but [句意:小地毯可以用水和洗涤剂清洗,但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。根据句意可知,前后分句为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but.]
    18.and [句意;但其他人不能做到那样,那就是上瘾的开始。根据句意可知,前后句是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and. ]
    19.because [句意:美国心脏协会表示,养狗的人比不养狗的人息心脏病的风险更低,因为养狗的人更积极锻练身体。后一分句是前一分旬的原因,设空处引导原因状语从旬。故填 because.]
    20.Althugh/Thugh/While [句意:虽然这项为期两年的实验没有取得成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类可能如何在另一个星球上生存。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,且设室处位于句首。放填 Althugh/Thugh/While.]
    21.and [甸意;许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园,Punjab Agricultural University(旁选普农业大学)也是如此。根据句意可知,设空处前后两部分为并列关系。故填and.]
    22.but [此处指首先道歉的人不是因为他们做错了而是因为他们看重身边的人。表示“不是··而是·.”。故填but.]
    23.While [句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在这个夏令营里都相处得很好。此处是while引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填While.]
    24.but [句意:海南棕榈树成荫的海滩和温暖惬意的冬天长期以来吸引着国内外的游客,但实际上在十年前,这里鲜有冲浪爱好者。根据句意可知,设空前后所描述的过去和现在情况有所不同,要用but表转折。故填but.]
    25.and [句意:用一种有趣的方式说一些严肃的事情,你每次都能赢得人们的好感。前后分句为并列关系,应用连词and.故填and.]
    26.when/while/as [句意:王在阿克苏旅游时看到了这热闹的一幕。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当时候”,应用when/while/as引导。故填 when/while/as.]
    27.till/until [句意:我立刻道歉,尽力克制自己,直到晚餐开始。根据语境可知,此处指“直到··...·”。故填till/until.]
    28.althugh/thugh [句意:风筝冲浪越来越受欢迎,尽管它很难掌握。设空处引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故填althugh/thugh.]
    29.when [句意:这很重要,因为当在线营销人员销售他们的服务或产品时,他们会给你时间和财务自由。此处引导时间状语从句,应用when连接。故填 when.]
    30.befre [句意:在我落入他的怀抱之前,我缓慢而谨慎地向前移动。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“在··.···之前”。故填 befre.]
    (二)单句表达
    1.(2022·广东省佛山市南海执信中学高三月考)杨利伟说,当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时,由于失重,他有一种升入天空的感觉。
    Yang said_____________________ separated frm the rcket, he gt a feeling f saring int the sky because f the zer gravity.
    2.(2022·江苏省高三第一次百校联考)虽然一些中国企业生产的植物性牛肉和猪肉已经在一些中国领先的连锁餐厅中成为菜肴,但姚是上海一家生产肉类替代品的公司的首席执行官,他承认该行业在中国规模仍然很小,但他认为它很快就会成为主流。
    _____________________ which make plant-based beef and prk have been turned int dishes at sme f China's leading restaurant chains, Ya-the CEO f a Shanghai-based cmpany prducing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will becme main stream very sn.
    3.(2022·河北省高三大联考)但在早期,扇子被用作礼仪的象征,被称为“荣誉之扇”。
    Hwever, the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette(礼仪),_____________________ “the fan f hnr”。
    4.(2022·山东济宁市实验中学高三摸底检测)这项活动受到了高度评价,它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更加团结。
    The activity was highly spken f, _____________________ fr us t exercise, but als made us mre united.
    5.(2021·山东潍坊质量检测)我三天前到达这里后感冒了,所以我没想到以我个人的最佳状态赢得比赛。
    I gt a cld after I arrived here three days ag, _____________________ the cntest at my persnal best.
    6.(2021·湘豫名校联考)但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器,他或她可能会占上风。
    But_____________________ that nly a few peple can play, he r she might be able t gain an upper hand.
    7.(2021·江苏扬州中学质检)你的日常生活就是用这种语言生活的,无论是削土豆还是喂猫!
    Yur everyday life is lived in that language, _____________________ feeding the cat!
    8.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测)你可能想在互联网上和你的朋友分享你吃的东西,或者只是想发布你日常生活的一部分。
    Yu may either want t share what yu eat with yur friends_____________________ life n the Internet.
    9.(2022·广东省广州市天河区高三综合测试(一))欣赏这处房产时,我哥哥把未上锁的车库门卷了起来。
    _____________________, my brther rlled up the unlcked garage dr.
    10.(2022·河北邯郸市高三摸底考试)当杰登·海耶斯只有4岁时,他的父亲去世了。
    _____________________,his dad passed away.
    11.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试)事实上,这个小口袋被称为手表口袋,因为它最初是为了给男人们提供一个安全的地方来存放他们的怀表。
    In reality, the small pcket is called a watch pcket_____________________ a safe place fr men t stre their pcket watches.
    12.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)但当我们向黑猩猩展示钢琴时,卢克是第一个进行探查的。
    _____________________ the pian, Luke was the first t investigate.
    13.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)即使发生了严重的事情,关注当下会提高你处理问题的能力。
    _____________________,fcusing n the present mment will imprve yur ability t manage the situatin.
    14.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三检测)我沉浸在她的谈话中,直到她拍了拍我的肩膀我才注意到她已经讲完了。
    _____________________ I didn't ntice she had finished it until she patted my shulder.
    15.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)当你缺乏自制力时,那些习惯会一直伴随你,直到你找到某种方法消除它们。
    When yu have a lack f self-cntrl, thse habits are ging t remain with yu_____________________.
    答案:
    1.when the spaceship
    2.Althugh sme Chinese players/enterprises
    3.and it was called
    4.because nt nly did it prvide chance
    5.s I did nt expect t win
    6.if an applicant has mastered an instrument
    7.whether it is peeling the ptates r
    8. r just pst part f yur daily life
    9.When admiring the prperty
    10.When Jaden Hayes was nly 4 years ld
    11,because it was in rigin intended as
    12.But when we presented the chimps with
    13.Even if smething serius is happening
    14.I was s immersed in her talk that
    15.until yu find sme way t remve them
    (三)翻译
    1.(2022·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三第一次质检)如果你的申请被批准了,我们会打电话给你安排面试的。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    2.(2022·湖南衡阳第四中学高三模拟测试)这个节日也吸引了摄影师,长期以来,它一直包括一个最佳摄影奖的竞争。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    3.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟测试)当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时,我不得不和那些和我没有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    4.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试)人们不喜欢吹牛的人,但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    5.(2022·湘豫名校高三联考)学校可能不会认为小提琴技术的优势,因为他们已经有太多小提琴手。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    1.If yur applicatin is apprved, we'll call yu t set up an interview.
    2.The festival als appeals t phtgraphers and it has lng included a cmpetitin fr best pictures f the celebratin.
    3.When my parents retired frm the army after eighteen years f service, I had t study with thse twelve-year-lds wh shared n similar life experience with me.
    4.Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humble braggers.
    5.The scul prbably wn't cnsider vilin skills an advantage since they already have t many vilin players.
    第二步 精深学习
    [精讲]
    一、并列句
    并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。常见的并列连词如下:
    1.and表示顺承以及并列关系,还可以用于固定句式:“祈使句+陈述句”。
    2.but表示转折关系,不能与althugh和thugh 连用。
    3.s表示因果关系,一般前一句子多为后面句子的原因,s后面的句子为结果,s不能和表示原因的从属连词because 连用。
    4.或者”表示选择关系,r还可意为“否则”,可用于固定句式:“祈使句+r+陈述句”。
    5.连词固定搭配:bth..。, neither ... nr ..., nt nly als.
    6.when/while 用作并列连词
    when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。并列连词when 常用于以下句型中:
    。。。was/were
    正在做···突然···...
    。。。was/were abut t d
    ·····刚要做····突然··..
    。。。was/were n the pint f
    ··刚要做·····突然····
    。。。had just
    刚/-·就···.
    The children were playing when they heard the sund f a mtrbike.
    孩子们正在玩耍,这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
    He is strng while his brther is weak.
    他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
    二、状语从句
    1.时间状语从句
    (1)when 指“某一具体时间”,可与延续性或非延续性动词连用,whenever“无论何时”;while“在······期间”,只与延续性动词连用;as表示“当······时,随着”,强调主从句动作同时发生。
    They palled up while they were at cllege.
    他们上大学时成为朋友。
    I saw Peter as I was getting ff the bus.
    我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。
    (2)befre/since引导时间状语从句的用法
    ①befre引导时间状语从句表示“在······以前”,常用It will/wn't be+一段时间+befre...句型,意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就······”。befre还可以作介词,意为“在······前面”。
    Things will get wrse befre they get better.
    事情会先变糟,然后再好转。
    ②since引导时间状语从句时表示“自从····.·以来”,从句一般表示动作的起点,用一般过去时;主句表示动作的延续情况,一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常用句型;It is/has been+一段时间+
    Since he graduated frm cllege, he has wrked in this city.
    自从大学毕业以来,他一直在这座城市工作。
    It is five years since he lived here.
    他住在这里已有五年了。
    (3)till, until,
    ①延续性动词(肯定式)+until/ill表示动作延续到某一时间为止。
    We walked alng the river until/till it was dark.
    我们沿着河散步,一直到天黑。
    ②非延续性动词/延续性动词(否定式)+until/till 表示“直到···...才”。
    He didn't knw anything abut it until/till I tld him.
    直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。
    (4)其他用于引导时间状语从句的词或短语
    ①the mment, the minute, the instant, the secnd, directly, immediately, instantly等名词短语和副词可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
    Directly I received his letter I went t see him.
    我一收到他的信就去看他了。
    ②在与n 结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或 when所引导的从句用一般过去时。
    N sner had I sat dwn than there was a lud knck n the dr.
    我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。
    ③every time, any time, the first time, by the time, each time 等名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。
    Every time I express an pinin, she always argues back.
    每当我发表意见时,她总是反驳。
    2.条件状语从句
    条件状语从句的常见引导词:if, unless(=),s/as lng as(只要),n cnditin that(条件是),nly if(只有),prvided that(如果),in case(万一,如果),suppse/suppsing that(假设,如果),assuming that(假设)等。
    My parents dn't mind what jb I d as lng as I am happy.
    我的父母不在意我从事什么工作,只要我高兴就好。
    【特别注意】在条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来含义;
    现在完成时表示即将完成之后的情况;一般过去时表示过去将来的含义。
    3.原因状语从句
    原因状语从句可由 because, as, since, nw that(in that)等词引导:
    (1)because 意为“因为”,表示直接原因,语气较强,能回答由why提出的问句。
    The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair because he wanted t sit next t his wife.
    那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上,因为他想挨着他的妻子坐。
    (2)as(由于),since(既然),nw that/in that(既然),表示双方都知道的原因,语气较弱。as, since 和 nw that 引导的从句多位于主句之前。
    Nw that yu have dne that, stp blaming yurself.
    既然你已经做了,就不要自责了。
    4.地点状语从句
    where 与wherever 都可引导地点状语从句。
    Tday, we will begin where we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.
    今天我们将从昨天停止的地方开始,因此就不会遗漏任何要点。
    Sme peple enjy themselves wherever they are.
    有些人无论在哪里都很开心。
    5.目的状语从句
    (1)in rder that 引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后,而s that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。在从句中常与can, may, culd, might等情态动词连用。
    In rder that we might see the sunrise, we started fr the peak early.
    为了能看到日出,我们早早地出发去山顶。
    (2)fr fear that/in case
    这两个连词引导的目的状语从句中的谓语常用“(shuld+)动词原形”。
    He wrte the name dwn fr fear that/in case he (shuld) frget it.
    他把名字写下来以免忘了。
    6.让步状语从句
    (1)althugh, thugh, while引导的让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可与yet或still连用。
    Thugh/Althugh/While regular exercise is very imprtant, it's never a gd idea t exercise t clse t bedtime.
    尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
    (2)thugh与as引导的让步状语从句
    thugh引导的让步状语从句置于句首时,从句可倒装也可用正常语序;而as意为“尽管”时,引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构,即as引导的从句一般置于主句之前,从句中的形容词、副词、名词、分词或动词原形置于句首。若是单数名词前置时,要省略冠词。
    Child as/thugh he was, he helped me a lt.
    尽管他是个孩子,他却帮了我很大的忙。(名词)
    Try as/thugh he might, he culd nt pen the dr.
    不管他怎样努力,他还是不能打开那个门。(动词原形)
    (3)“n matter+疑问词/疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句,意为“无论/不管·····”。
    N matter hw/Hwever hard yu try, it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
    不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。
    (4)引导的让步状语从句,意为“不管······还是··...·”,提供两种对比情况。
    We'll g n with the wrk, whether we can find the necessary tls r we cannt.
    不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们都要把这项工作做下去。
    7.结果状语从句
    引导结果状语从句的连词有:s that, s , 其结构是:
    (1)s+adj./adv,+that 从句
    s+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that 从句
    s+many/much/little(少)/few+名词+that从句
    (2)such+a(n)+adj.可数名词单数+that从句
    adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
    such +a lt f/lts f+名词+thai 从句
    (3)主句+s that从句
    It was a cld day s that there was nbdy in the street.=It was s cld a day that there was nbdy in the street.=
    It was such a cld day that there was nbdy in the street.
    天气非常冷,街上一个人也没有。
    8.方式状语从句
    方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式,常由as(像。。。。一样),as if/thugh(似乎,好像)等引导。
    (1)as引导方式状语从句,前面常可用just加强语气。
    I did just as the teacher did.
    我就像老师做的那样做了。
    (2)as if/as thugh 引导方式状语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气。
    She spke English s well as if she had been t America.
    她英语说得非常好,就好像她去过美国似的。
    [检测]
    (一)单句语法填空
    1.(2021·广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第三次联考)Many buildings alng the Yangtze River have been destryed during the fld seasn,_________ the Guanyin Pavilin(亭子) in the middle f the river has cntinued t stand tall even after mre than 700 years.
    2.(2021·江苏等八省市高三模拟) _________ anxiety beats yu, r casts a shadw ver yur life, this is a serius prblem.
    3.(2021·江苏常熟高三阶段性抽测)Fr large prducers, even_________ they lst sme pigs t the disease, prices are s high nw that they are still earning much mre than befre.
    4.(2021·湖南长沙高三模拟)Scial media is s cmmn in ur sciety that almst everyne is cnnected t sme frm f it, _________ it is Twitter, Facebk r even Instagram.
    5.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)Yu'll be mre mtivated t stay awake_________ yu knw that the teacher can see yu easily.
    6.(2021·山东省高三二模)Hneybees can't swim, _________ when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either.
    7.(2021·江苏南通高三期中) _________ fierce the cmpetitin is, there is a gd chance that ur team will win as lng as we have made full preparatins.
    8.(2022·重庆秀山高三月考)It's OK t get angry_________ angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents.
    9.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)The gal is t keep the database perating smthly fr users, s_________ ideally they never need t think abut maintenance issues.
    10.(2022·河北百师联盟高三联考)Baby girl, yu are beautiful everyday_________ yu are kind and smart, creative and brave.
    答案:
    1.but/yet [句意:长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁,但是位于长江中部的观音阁甚至在700多年后依然屹立不倒。根据句意可知,前后分句为转折关系,应使用转折连词but或者yet 连接。故填but/yet.]
    2.When [句意:当焦虑打败你,或给你的生活蒙上阴影时,这就是一个严重的问题。此处是when 引导的时间状语从句。且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填When.]
    3.if/thugh [句意:对于大型养猪户来说,即使他们因为猪瘟损失了一些猪,但现在价格是如此之高,以至于他们仍然比以前赚得多。根据句意可知,设空处前后为让步关系,应用 even if/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填if/thugh.]
    4.whether [根据设空后的r可知,此处是表示“无论····还是··.”,为固定结构。故填 whether.]
    5.if [句意:如果你知道老师很容易看到你,你会更有动力保持清醒。后半句是前半句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if.]
    6.and [句意:蜜蜂不会游泳,当它们的翅膀湿了的时候,它们也不会飞。设空前后之间为顺承关系,应用and连接。故填 and.]
    7.Hwever [句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分的准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。设空后接形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句应用 hwever连接,且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Hwever.]
    8.but [句意:生气是可以的,但生气的行为对你或你的父母都没有帮助。前后分句之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but.]
    9.that [句意:目的是为用户保持数据库的平稳运行,以便他们无需考虑维护问题。根据句意可知,设空处引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。故填that.]
    10.because [句意:宝贝女孩,你每天都很漂亮,因为你善良、聪明、有创造力、勇敢。根据句意可知,设空前后为因果关系,且后半句陈述原因,应用连词because连接。故填 because.]
    (二)语法填空
    (2022·广东深圳高三第一次质量检测)At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday,2021,the first gld medal f the 2020 Olympics was 1 (fficial) wn by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gld in the wmen's 10-meter air rifle (步枪) t take hme the lng-awaited first medal. The 21-year-ld is 2 rising star in the sprt. Yang, 3 was ranked sixth in the qualificatin, scred 251.8 pints in the final, beating Russian Galashina's 251. 1 pints t set ff Team China t a fine start at the 4 (pstpne) Tky games. As the first champin f the 2020 Games, Yang 5 (award) her medal by Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) president Thmas Bach.
    “It's an 6 (believe) thing that I can be here. The cmpetitin was really tight, but I'm s happy that I culd win," Yang said after 7 (claim) the first gld medal f the Games and fr China. “I'm s happy that this glden medal is a gift fr my cuntry. I'm s 8 (prudly).”But she had t keep calm t d it. “During the match, I was very nervus 9 my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried t be 10 (I) and keep my emtins in cntrl." the shter added.
    1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
    6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
    答案:
    篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国射击选手杨倩收获东京奥运会首金。
    1.fficially [考查词性转换。句意:2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20,中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。修饰动词wn 应用副词。故填fficially.]
    2.a[考查冠词。句意:21岁的她是体育界的一颗冉冉升起的新星。star为可数名词,泛指“一颗冉冉升起的新星”,rising的发音是以辅音音素开头,应用冠词故填a. ]
    3.wh [考查定语从句的引导词。句意;在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分,击败了俄罗斯 Galashina(加拉希娜)的251.1分,为中国队在推送一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。设室处引导非限制性定语从句,解释说明先行词Yang,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh.敏填wh.]
    4.pstpned [考查非谓语动词。pstpne与Tky games 在逻辑上是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。款填
    pstpned.]
    5.was awarded [考查动词的时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:作为2020奥运会的首位冠军,杨倩由国际奥委会主席Thmas Bach(托马斯·巴赫)亲自颁奖。本句在描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语 Yang与谓语 award为被动关系,且主语 Yang为单数。故填 was awarded.]
    6.unbelievable [考查词性转换。句意:我能在这里是一件难以置信的事情。修饰名词thing 应用形容词,根据句意以及““an”可知,此处应用形容词 unbelievable作定语。故填unbelievable.]
    7.claiming [考查非谓语动词。句意:“竞争真的很激烈,但我很高兴我能赢,”杨倩在为中国赢得本届奥运会的首枚金牌后说。after为介词,后应接动名词作宾语。故填 claiming.]
    8.prud[考查词性转换。此处为表语,应用形容词。故填prud.]
    9.and [考查连词。句意:在比赛中,我非常紧张,我的心脏跳得非常快,但我只是努力做我自己,并且控制我的情绪。根据句意可知,设空处前后句为并列关系。故填and.]
    10.myself [考查代词。当主语与宾语表示同一个人时,宾语应用其反身代词。故填 myself. ]

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