山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

菏泽市山师附中2022～2023学年度高二上学期开学考试
英 语 试 题
2022.9
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be?
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.
2. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. What does the woman suggest?
A. Repairing the telephone.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Cooking at home.
4. What is the man's favorite sport?
A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
5. What pet does the man want?
A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Coke. B. Champagne. C. Red wine.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Visit the new house. B. Find her jacket. C. Greet Simon.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much did the blue coat cost?
A. $80. B. $100. C. $120.
9. What prevented the woman from buying the red coat?
A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its price.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like most about the university?
A. The school gym. B. The swimming pool.
C. The playground.
11. Where is the man's father now?
A. In Toronto. B. In Sydney. C. In Canberra.
12. What is the woman's major?
A. Business. B. Law. C. Math.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What class does the woman have at 10 am on Tuesday?
A. Culture Studies. B. Social Change.
C. Language Development.
14. When doesn't the woman have classes?
A. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.
B. On Monday and Friday afternoons.
C. On Wednesday and Friday mornings.
15. When is the class Education on Mondays?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9:40 am.
16. How often does the woman have Communication Studies?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is older than the speaker's father?
A. John. B. Keith. C. Arthur.
18. What relation is Alison to the speaker?
A. His sister. B. His wife. C. His niece.
19. Where does Kate live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In England.
20. How many cousins does the speaker have?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless in-teractive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
Simcoe County Museum
Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
21. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?
A. Buy some special train-themed toys.
B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively.
D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
22. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?
A. Get a passport to the Museum.
B. Find out what activities are available.
C. Make sure it is internationally recognized.
D. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
23 Which museum is close to CN Tower?
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Muskoka Heritage Place.
C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Toronto Railway Museum.
B
Pablo Picasso was an amazing painter who experimented with color and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened people's minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.
Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well，his teachers wouldn't let him develop his own style. So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized(批评)it as being too different. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.
Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about abstract(抽象的)art. He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide(自杀). Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period.”
In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model. He began painting everything with colors of rose, red and pink. He mainly painted artists during this time, called his “Rose Period.”
Picasso's style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry (几何). Instead of painting with different colors, he used different shapes. His paintings made people surprised because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picasso's new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unique that it became very popular.
Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting. His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.
24. Picasso's school teachers in Spain________.
A. disliked his creativity
B. praised him for good grades
C. made him drop out of school
D. taught him a new way of painting
25. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What Picasso learned in Paris.
B. The death of Picasso's best friend.
C. The copies of Picasso's paintings.
D. How the Blue Period came into being.
26. What had a great influence on Picasso's painting style during his Rose Period?
A. Love.　　B. Sadness. C. Flowers.　 D. Friendship.
27. What can we learn about Cubism?
A. It uses the same shapes.
B. It has objects that look real.
C. It was thought to be unusual.
D. It was inspired by African buildings.
C
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing —and photographing ——the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting（融化）snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.
“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.
“I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen.’’
The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee（保证）that visitors will see it on any given day.
28．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”?
A．Early in the morning. B．At noon.
C．Late in the afternoon. D．At night.
29．Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year?
A．There wouldn’t be enough snow. B．It might be too cloudy.
C．The waterfall might not freeze. D．The snow might melt too fast.
30．What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．A worker in the kitchen.
B．The fire in the Yosemite National Park.
C．A part of a cooker or stove.
D．The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.
31．What is the main purpose of this text?
A．To introduce an attraction.
B．To give suggestions for a trip.
C．To advertise a park in the US
D．To explain what is a “firefall”.
D
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own?
32. Which fans could show a person’s social position?
A. Hand fans. B. Palm leaf fans.
C. Feather fans. D. Sandalwood fans.
33. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans?
A. An abandoned woman.
B. A woman with a Tuanshan.
C. A woman with a Zheshan.
D. A woman in the royal palace.
34. Why did the literati like Zheshan?
A. They were folded fans.
B. They came in different shapes.
C. They had birds and flowers on them.
D. They gave them chances to show the talent.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A fairy tale. D. A magazine.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
40 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot. She was working up the __41__ to go into a comedy improve (即兴表演) class. For 20 minutes, the 33­year­old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of __42__: “I can't do this. I'll be the worst one.” Then she turned off the engine, took a few deep breaths, and went __43__.
For Austrew, _44__ improve was the first small step to improve her self­esteem. She lacked confidence and didn't have the courage to try anything _45__. So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to __46__ and then asked herself, “What if I didn't let my excuses win？” Improve was her biggest __47__.
Her fear __48__ as soon as she walked into the class. Her classmates were also __49__, and she discovered that she was __50__ capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on to deal with other what­ifs, including writing a book. “Self­esteem is like a muscle—you have to __51__ it constantly,” she says.
Some people are __52__ with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to __53__ ourselves up by our own hands. Thankfully, like Austrew, we can learn to feel __54__ about ourselves and __55__ our feelings of hope.
41．A. courage B．project C．preparation D．solution
42．A. self­esteem B．self­confidence C．self­doubt D．self­reflection
43．A. inside B．ahead C．home D．out
44．A. acting B．trying C．building D．getting
45. A. important B．different C．special D．new
46．A. abandon B．attempt C．absorb D．account
47．A. confidence B．guarantee C．surprise D．target
48．A. dissolved B．arose C．appeared D. changed
49．A. helpers B．strangers C．supporters D．beginners
50．A. barely B．perfectly C．slightly D．widely
51．A. work B．break C．catch D．take
52．A. connected B．burdened C．blessed D．tired
53．A. bring B．put C．pick D．pull
54．A. better B．simpler C．smaller D．smarter
55．A. forget B．strengthen C．spread D．hide
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is 56 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 57 (patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students 58 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 59 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 60 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “ 61 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 62 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 63 (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 64 (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 65 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是Li Hua，你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣，请你写一封E-mail，向他简单介绍饺子，包括如下内容：
1.历史：大约1500年；2.文化习俗：新年食物，家庭团聚，好运象征；3.做法：蒸、煎、煮等。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Her friend Terry looked at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Jane thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything… Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Jane, it’s your favorite exam today,” said Maya, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Jane again. “So what’s wrong with her?” asked Maya. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Jane. “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. She seemed to have forgotten who her friends are!” said Jane angrily. “Are you listening to me?” Mr. Richard was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Jane gave Maya a worried look and followed them.
Jane couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Jane couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Richard as he started as he started to collect the exam papers.
Jane wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Jane’s favorite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. She didn’t know what to do about Terry. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.” thought Jane. Just then, Mr. Richard walked past her table. “Mr. Richard…”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon. ____________________
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Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. ____________
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参考答案
1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.A 9．B　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B 17．B　18.C　19.A　20.C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特的博物馆。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Ontario Science Centre中“…to be more creative in their problem solving.”可知，在Ontario Science Centre，你可以尝试创造性地解决问题。故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Simcoe County Museum中“Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.”可知，在去Simcoe County博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动。故选B。
23. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park.”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离CN Tower很近，只有几分钟路程。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的they still criticized it as being too different可知，学校老师不喜欢毕加索的画画风格。
25. D。段落大意题。根据第三段中的an important development in his own style came along及This is known as his “Blue Period.”可知，该段介绍了毕加索的蓝色时期是如何形成的。
26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model 可知，毕加索玫瑰时期的形成主要是受爱情的影响。
27. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Cubism was so unique that it became very popular可知，立体主义时期的作品特色鲜明、与众不同。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的“火瀑布”这一景点。每年，成千上万的人被吸引到加州的约塞米蒂国家公园，以便有机会看到，并拍摄——独特的“火瀑布”。
28．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The amazing 'firefall' comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle.”可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落时分，也是最好的拍照时间。故选C。
29．B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”，再结合第三段中的“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”可知，今年刚下了大雪，所以“火瀑布”可能会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。故选B。
30．D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“You know,only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite's Horsetail Fall can we see the'Fire Fall'.一句可知，你知道，只有在二月的几天，当太阳以完美的角度落在约塞米蒂的马尾落地上时，他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知，画线词burner指的就是The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting。故选D。
31．A推理判断题。结合文章的题目“AJourney to the Yosemite Firefall”和文章内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个著名的景观——约塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故选A。
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Feather fans marked the owner’s high status.”一句可知，羽毛扇表明社会地位。故选C。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第二段“Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example.”提供的信息可知，纳兰性德提及的扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。故选A。
34. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.” 一句可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。故选D。
35. D。推理判断题。根据第一段“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.”一句以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是关于有效学习的几个建议。
36. E　根据下一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”说明你也许想过你从不会成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生，故E正确。
37. B　根据下一句“A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems”说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。故B正确。
38. C　根据本段小标题“Make good use of your time in class.”可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，故C项符合上下文。
39. G　根据前一句“If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material.”说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项符合上下文。
40. A　根据下句“You will probably discover them after you have tried these.”说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了好莱坞巨星Arnold Schwarzenegger成名的个人经历以及他对生活的一些看法。
41．D。句意：虽然当时很出名，但Arnold并不满足于此。A.concerned担心的；B.tired疲惫的；C.bored厌倦的；D.content满足的。根据后文“took him into acting, and he became the wealthiest Hollywood superstar”可知Arnold进入了演艺圈，说明他并不满足于出名。故选D项。
42．C。句意：他的动力和野心把他带进了演艺圈，他成为了最富有的好莱坞巨星。A.pride自豪；B.selflessness无私；C.ambition野心；D.curiosity好奇心。后文提到Arnold进入了演艺圈，说明他有不满足于现状的野心。后文“his ambition”也是提示。故选C项。
43．A。句意：在两个不同领域达到顶峰对他来说还不够。A.Reaching到达；B.Seeing看见；C.Holding持有；D.Leaving离开。根据后文“the top in two different fields”指到达两个领域的顶峰，应用reach。故选A项。
44．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的祖国奥地利，作为一个年轻人，Arnold以他对健美的奉献而闻名。A.noted注意；B.charged收费；C.remembered记得；D.intended打算。呼应第一段中“He won the Mr. Universe title in bodybuilding at 20. Though famous then，”指Arnold以他对健美的奉献而闻名，短语be noted for“以……而闻名”。故选A项。
45．D。句意：他努力工作，以获得令人印象深刻的体格，这使他成为这项运动的佼佼者。A.led带领；B.stopped停止；C.taught教授；D.put放。结合后文“him at the top of his sport”可知，Arnold努力工作以获得令人印象深刻的体格的品质，让他成为这项运动的佼佼者。故选D项。
46．B。句意：1968年，Arnold搬到了美国，并带来了对成功不可遏止的渴望。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unstoppable无法阻挡的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。根据后文“In 1970, he won the first of his Mr. Olympia titles in New York.”可知，他在纽约赢得了他的第一个奥林匹亚先生头衔，说明Arnold到美国后，对成功渴望依旧无法阻挡他进步。故选B项。
47．D。句意：同年，他主演了自己的第一部电影。A.competed竞争；B.broke打破；C.gave给予；D.starred担任主角。根据后文“in his first film.”指在电影中担任主演。故选D项。
48．B。句意：1975年，Arnold退出健美运动，专注于他的演艺事业。A.comment评论；B.concentrate集中；C.congratulate祝贺；D.count计数。根据后文“on his acting career.”指专注于演艺事业，concentrate on“集中于”。故选B项。
49．D。句意：再一次，他一心一意追求自己的抱负，这让他成为了一长串票房成功的明星。 A．limiting限制；B.losing失去；C.hiding隐藏；D.seeking追求，寻找。结合后文“his ambition has seen him star in a long list of box­office successes.”指Arnold追求自己的抱负，成为了成功的明星。故选D项。
50．C。句意：Arnold已经有了三次成功的职业生涯，他还没有结束。A.graduated毕业；B.left离开；C.finished结束；D.succeeded成功。根据后文“He will take every chance to act.”可知虽然Arnold已经有了三次成功的职业生涯，但他还没有结束对成功的追求，他抓住一切机会表演。故选C项。
51．B。句意：他把他的成功归功于他对生活的态度。A.introduction介绍；B.attitude态度；C.determination决心；D.gratitude感谢。根据后文“he is supremely confident”以及下文提到的他非常自信，愿意承担风险，把失败看作是通向成功之路上的另一个机会，可见他把他的成功归功于他对生活的态度。故选B项。
52．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他非常自信，愿意承担风险。A.certain确定的；B.active活跃的；C.careful仔细的；D.willing乐意的。根据后文“to take risks.”以及提到他把失败看作是通向成功之路上的另一个机会，可知他乐意承担风险，be willing to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故选D项。
53．A。句意：他把失败看作是通向成功之路上的另一个机会。A.opportunity机会；B.obstacle障碍；C.opposite对立面；D.occupation职业。根据后文“on the road to success”可知指通向成功之路上的另一个机会。故选A项。
54．C。句意：Arnold相信奋斗会让我们更强大。A.quicker更快的；B.happier更快乐的；C.stronger更强壮的，更强大的；D.healthier更健康的。结合后文“Strength comes from fighting back against those who want you to fail，”可知，Arnold认为对抗希望你失败的人可以获得力量，即奋斗会让我们更强大。故选C项。
55．B。句意：力量来自于对抗那些希望你失败，或相信你必然失败的人。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.necessarily必要地，必然地；C.importantly重要地是；D.probably可能。根据上文“who want you to fail, or believe you will”指那些希望你失败、认为你必然失败的人，necessarily符合语境。故选B项。
【语篇解读】短文介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课的情况。
56. a。句意：这位“老师”是一个身高约25厘米的小型蓝色机器人。由语意及后面的machine一词可知要用不定冠词。
57. patiently。修饰动词用副词。
58. more active。根据后面的than可知用比较级。
59. tools。“one of +the +复数名词”为固定句式。
60. has introduced。根据时间状语so far可知要用现在完成时。
61. It。由句意及不定式“to encourage kids to come…”可知，此处用形式主语it来代替真正的主语。
62. with。come up with意思是“想出；提出”。
63. added。根据语境可知，这是校长在接受采访时说的话，故用一般过去时。
64. to help。 be used to do sth.“用来做某事”。
65. but。句意：机器人教得很好，可是它们不会维持课堂秩序。由句意可知上下句之间为转折关系。故填but。
[参考范文]
Dear John,
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese traditional food, I am delighted to introduce Jiaozi to you. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good luck. Traditionally, family members get together to make dumplings on New Year’ Eve. Making dumplings is really teamwork to create harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place to place. Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried. Some are served dry with vinegar while others in soup.
I promise to treat you to a big meal of Jiaozi when you come to China next time.
Yours
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon. Jane was feeling terrible. Mr. Richard wanted her to nod at him if she saw Terry cheating in the exam. When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. Terry was too busy looking at her phone to notice Mr. Richard coming near. Mr. Richard picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the classroom.
Paragraph 2:
Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. “Jane, please wait,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls. My dad has been in hospital for two weeks. He had a big heart operation today. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. But Mr. Richard caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening but I haven’t forgotten that we’re friends. Will you forgive me?”